高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Grammar 一般将来时的被动语态教学案 新人教版必修2
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感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出单词1Xu Haifeng was China’s first gold (奖章) winner in the Olympic Games.答案medal2You can get the championship only if you beat the other(竞争者).答案competitors3Which country will (主办) the next World Cup?答案host4Most first-class footballers are natural(天生的) (运动员).答案athletes5Many (体育场) are being built for the Olympic Games. 答案stadiums6Tens of thousands of v worked for the last Asian Games wholeheartedly.答案volunteers7Mary p me she would come but I don’t know why she hasn’t turned up yet. 答案promised8Every four years many athletes from all over the world are aas competitors.答案admitted9Robots are r people on assembly lines.答案replacing10About 800 athletes c in fifteen events in the last match.答案competed二、单句改错1How many competitors from different countries willcompete the next Olympic Games?答案compete后加in2He used to writing about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago.答案writing→write3He said that he will cover the accident which happened in that factory.答案will→would4Every fourth years,the Olympic Games are held in the world.答案fourth→four5We have known that the next Olympic Games are to held in this city.答案held前加be6The boy as well as his parents are fond of playing football every day.答案are→is7It’s still all about be able to run faster,jump higher and throw further.答案be→being8There are events like skiing and ice skating which needs snow and ice.答案needs→need9He wants to treat the girl.I want to treat her,either.答案either→too10After Tom joined in the baseball club,he took part in many competitions.答案去掉第一个in三、根据课文内容填空1I lived in you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.答案what2There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics,and both (hold) every four yearsa regular basis.答案are held;on3It’s in the Summer Olympics you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.答案that4For each Olympics,a special village is built for the competitors (live) in.答案to live5It’s great responsibility but also great honour (choose).答案a;a;to be chosen6There’s much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (win)Olympic medals.答案as;to win★四、阅读理解A(57140008)The Olympic flameThe Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olympics,where a flame burned at the altar(祭坛) of Zeus(宙斯) throughout competition.It was finally reintroduced at the 1928 Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) Games.Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for the 1936 Berlin Games,proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlinvia a torch relay.The idea was adopted (采纳) and continued at every Olympic Games since 1952.The flame is lit at the ancient site (场所) of Olympia by the natural rays of the sun reflected(反射) off curved(弧形的) mirror.Olympic motto“Citius,Altius,Fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning“Swifter,Higher,Stronger”,which Pierre de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Didon of Paris.Didon was the headmaster of Arcueil College,and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements(成就) of students at the school.He had previously been at the Albert Le Grand School,where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.Olympic oath“In the name of all competitors,I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games,respecting and abiding (遵守) by the rules that govern them,in the true spirit of sportsmanship,for the glory (荣誉) of sport and the honour of our teams.”Written by Pierre de Coubertin,the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation (主办国) while holding a corner of the Olympic flag.The athlete’s oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games.A judge from the host country also speaks the oath,with slightly different wording (措辞).1The Olympic flame was first burned at in modern times.A.the 1920 GamesB.the 1928 GamesC.the 1936 GamesD.the 1952 Games答案B解析由第一段最后一句可知,奥运圣火于1928年阿姆斯特丹奥运会上被重新引进,因此选B项。
Section ⅣLearning about Language Ⅰ. 选词填空(可变换形式)allow,get turns in,run against,foolish,hear of,change one's mind,pick up,promise1.He picked_up the child and put her on his shoulders.2.You should do all you can to get_turns_in talking with local students.3.She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to change_her_mind.4.I was foolish enough to believe a stranger.5.My parents don't allow me to go out at night.6.I felt amazed when I heard_of his story.7.He has promised to help the people improve their livelihood.8.He is running_against many competitors in the 100metre race.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Last week we went on a journey to Tibet, where we had a glorious (glory) time.2.You made a big mistake. I think you can never expect to be_pardoned (pardon).3.I found it amazing (amaze) that the thief should make a “V” gesture at the camera.4.It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.5.I don't know why Jack refused (refuse) to answer the question put forward by Mr. Smith yesterday.6.He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.7.Earlier (early) you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper.8.The three men took turns (turn) to drive so one would not be too tired.Ⅲ.阅读理解AFirst of all, students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting (致敬) the teacher, standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom, attending any lesson attentively, etc. In class of a certain subject or teacher you don't like very much, if it's total anarchy (混乱), how can we talk about respect?Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use widelined paper, do it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to him/her. If he/she doesn't accept late homework, do yours on time, Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what's necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is, the smarter you'll be!Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but don't be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they're not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when it's hard to do — recess will come soon, and that's the time for playing with your friends.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Advice Before You Go to SchoolB. What You Should Do at SchoolC. How to Get Along with Your TeacherD. How to Plan Your Time at School答案与解析:C根据全文内容来看,作者主要围绕听从老师的要求、让老师喜欢、认真听老师讲课等方面来阐述如何与老师相处,故选C项。
Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1.主管;看管___________________________2.由…主管/负责___________________________3.免费的_________________________________4.控告/指责某人某事_______________________5.向某人要价…___________________________6.体育锻炼___________________________7.为…负责__________________________8.因…罚某人___________________________9.登广告招聘某人_________________________10.张贴海报__________________________II. 完成句子:用上面的短语完成下列句子。
1.In order to promote them, we plan to ____________in the local newspaper.为了促销,我们决定在当地报纸上为我们的产品打广告。
2.You should ______________ a secretary to deal with so many emails every day.你应该登广告找个秘书来处理每天这么多的邮件。
3.He _______________$ 8 ________ repairing this bike, which is too much.修这辆自行车他收了我8美元,太贵了!4.John ________________ stealing a car.约翰被控盗窃了一辆汽车。
5. -- Can I speak to someone _________? —Hold on, please.--我想找你们的负责人听电话。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥运会有着一些特殊的仪式和要求,你知道多少呢?The Olympic Games have always included a number ofceremonies,many of which emphasize the themes ofinternational friendship and peaceful cooperation.Theopening ceremony has always included the parade of nations,in which the teams from each nation enter the main stadium as part of a procession.The Greek team always enters first,to commemorate the ancient origins of the modern Games,and the team of the host nation always enters last.The Olympic Flag,with its five interlocking rings of different colors against a white background,was flown for the first time.The five rings represent unity among the nations of Africa,the Americas,Asia,Australia,and Europe.Another innovation occurring in 1920 was the first reciting of the Olympic Oath,taken in the name of all the athletes by a member of the host's team.Medal ceremonies are also an important part of the Games.After each individual event during the Games,medals are awarded.1.emphasize vt.强调2.parade n. 游行3.commemorate vt.庆祝4.innovation n. 革新1.Why does the Greek team always enters the main stadium first in the parade of nations?2.What do the five rings on the Olympic Flag represent?【答案】 1.Because Greece is the ancient origins of the modern Games.2.The five rings represent unity among the nations of Africa,the Americas,Asia,Australia,and Europe.Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading-Preparing根据提示写出如下单词1.adj. 古代的;古老的2.vi. 比赛;竞争3.n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章4.adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的5.n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的;义务的vt.&vi. 自愿6.adj. 规如此的;定期的;常规的7.n. 根底;根据8.vt.&vi. 容许;承认;接纳9.n. 责任;职责10.vt.取代;替换;代替【答案】 1.ancient 2 pete 3.medal4.magical 5.volunteer 6.regular 7.basis8.admit 9.responsibility 10.replace看单词学构词ty或ity是名词性后缀,表示“性质、状态或情况〞等。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅲ Grammar- 一般将来时的被动语态语法图解探究发现①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.③They won't be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets.④We shan't be asked to be there before eight.⑤The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.[我的发现](1)上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”。
(2)例句①②⑤为该语态的肯定句,谓语部分结构是:will/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done。
(3)例句③④为该语态的否定句,谓语部分结构是:won't/shan't_be_done。
一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其基本构成为:will/shall be done(shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称)。
There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Beijing University.毫无疑问,他会被北京大学录取的。
These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken apart by workers next week.下周,这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。
[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空①We shall_be_punished (punish) if we lose the money.②If you park your car here, you will_be_fined (fine).③The project will_be_finished (finish) next month.二、一般将来时被动语态的句式变化否定式:won't/shan't+be+done一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+be+done?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+done?If he doesn't break these rules, he won't be punished.如果他遵守这些规则,他将不会受到惩罚。
Will a new stadium be set up here?这里要建一座新体育场吗?When will these books be published?这些书将在什么时候出版?[即时演练2](1)补全句子①Where_will__the_32nd_Olympic_Games_be_held in the year 2020?2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行?②As far as I know, the meeting won't_be_held_tomorrow.据我所知,明天不举行会议。
(2)改写句子A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.→Will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting_this_afternoon?(改为一般疑问句)→When_will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting?(就this afternoon提问)三、一般将来时被动语态的其他形式1.be going to be done表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。
These letters are going to be typed and sent off very soon.这些信件将很快打好并发出。
2.be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
His new book based on a true story is to be published next week.他基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。
(2)表示“应该”,意思相当于should,可用来征求对方的意见。
What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办?(3)表示“必须”,意思相当于must或have to。
The task is to be finished before Friday.这项任务必须在星期五前完成。
3.will/shall get done表示一种动作,有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况,多用于口语。
The workers will get paid before the end of December.这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。
[即时演练3] 补全句子①那个问题将在会上讨论。
(be going to)The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.②运动会将于10月5日举行。
(be to do)The sports meeting is_to_be_held on Oct.5.③当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗?(will get done)Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?④妈妈,我想知道你是否可以借给我几块钱,到周五我发了薪水就还你。
(get done)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get_paid on Friday.四、注意事项1.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”,否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。
It is reported that the old office building will be torn down in two months.据报道,这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。
The trees on the hill will not be totally destroyed.山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。
2.在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。
All means will be made full use of to solve the problem.要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。
3.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个宾语保留不变。
My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。
[名师点津] 如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
如上句可以改为:A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.[即时演练4] 将下面句子变为被动语态①The old man will take care of the little girl.→The_little_girl_will_be_taken_care_of_by_the_old_man.②They will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task.→The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_attention_to_by_them_in_their_following_task._③My brother will give me a book.→I_will_be_given_a_book_(by_my_brother).→A_book_will_be_given_to_me_(by_my_brother).④You will notice the change happen next day.→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.A new airport will_be_built (build) in my hometown next year.2.When our classroom is_decorated (decorate), it will be more beautiful.3.Is this bridge going to be_completed (complete) before the end of this year?4.If I am_given (give) more time, I'm sure I'll do it better.5.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now will_be_repaid (repay) later in life.6.A tent is going to be_put (put) up in the middle of the field.7.Good news! Maybe I will/shall_be_given (give) a job soon.8.A new English play will_be_put (put) on in our school this weekend.Ⅱ.单句写作1.A lot of friends will_be_invited_to_my_birthday_party (将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会).(will)2.I'm sure that he will_be_highly_thought_of (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)3.A new road is_going_to_be_built (计划被建) around the lake. (be going to) 4.Only after you show your pass will_you_be_allowed (允许你) in.(will)5.Once our parents are away, all the housework will_be_left_to_us (将会留给我们).(will)6.(全国卷Ⅰ作文)I hope I will_be_accepted_as (被接纳为) a member of your summercamp. (will)7.The patient is_to_be_operated_on (动手术) soon.(be to do)8.The wedding is_going_to_be_held (举行) next week.(be going to)9.The plan is_to_be_discussed (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do) 10.You won't_be_allowed (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)Ⅲ.语段填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)The modern Olympic Games 1.started (start) in Greece in 1896. The Games 2.are_held (hold) every four years. Five cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008, Beijing, Toronto and Paris 3.included (include). The host city 4.was_decided (decide) by the IOC (国际奥委会) in July, 2001, and China 5.was_given (give) the honour. Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games 6.had never been_held (hold) in the country before. They considered it a great honour and responsibility. So they tried their best to get ready for the Games. Finally it7.turned (turn) out to be very successful. In 2020, the Games8.will_be_held/are_going_to_be_held (hold) in Tokyo.。