【英语】情景交际——各类应答用语集锦
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英语口语日常情景对话用语一、祝愿、祝贺和应答1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much.2.- I hope you‘ll succeed in everything. - So do I.3.- I wish you success. - Thank you.4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much.5.- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you.)6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you.7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time. - Thank you.8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you.二、邀請和应答1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you.2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. - I‘m sorry, but I can‘t.3.- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course. I‘ll be glad to.4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you.5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK. When?6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.- OK. Thank you very much.三、表示同意和不同意1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - No, I think it‘s open.2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.- I really can‘t agree with you. I prefer science.3.- I think I shall read a book instead.- Good idea. That‘s much better than watching a bad TV Programme.4.- I don‘t think that it‘s true. He‘s always telling strange stories.- I know. But this time I can‘t decide if he is right or not.5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. - Maybe. But I prefer art.6.- Don‘t think in Chinese when you‘re speaking English. - You are quite right.四、道歉和应答1.- Sorry to trouble you. - That‘s all right.2.- Oh, I am so sorry. - That‘s quite all right.3.- I‘m sorry to give you so much trouble. - No trouble at all.4.- I‘m soory. I lost the key to your bike. - It doesn‘t matter.5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. - It doesn‘t matter.6.- You haven‘t paid for it yet. - Oh, I‘m really very sorry.五、劝告和建议1.- The park isn‘t far from here. Shall we walk there? - OK.2.- You‘d better close the windows. It‘s cold in the room. - All right.3.- If you are not better by then, I‘ll take you to see the doctor. - OK. Thank you very much.4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy. - Yes, I will. Thanks.5.- The museum is very far from here. Let‘catch a bus, shall we? - OK. Let‘s catc h a bus.6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. - Thank you for your advice.六、打电话1.- Hello! - Hello, Bill? - No, this is Sam. - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?2.- Hello. - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?3.- No. 5 Middle School.- Mr Green, please.- I‘m sorry. Mr Green is not in.- When will he be back?- About six this afternoon.- All right. I‘ll ring again then.- Very well.4.- Hello!- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please?- Sorry! It‘s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?- Sure. I‘ll bring it to you tomorrow.- Thank you. Goodbye.七、請求允許和应答1.- Please let me help you. - No, thanks. I can carry it.2.- Can I see your licence, please? - OK.3.- May I call you James? - Of course, if you wish.4.- Could I borrow a pen, please? - Of course. With pleasure.5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? - Yes, here you are.6.- May I ask you several questions? - Yes, of course.八、提供…和应答1.- May I help you? - Oh yes, thank you.2.- Let me help you with the bags. - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.3.- Can we help you? - I want to go to hospital. But I can‘t. My leg hurts.4.- Must I clean the classroom now? - Oh, you needn‘t.5.- Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please.6.- What can I do for you? - I‘d like to have an English-English dictionary.九、问路和应答1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? - Oh, it‘s over there.2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? - Look! It‘s on the other side of the road.3.- How far is the post office, please? - Only a few kilometers.4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?- Go down this street. At the end of the road you‘ll see it.5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. You‘ll fi ndit.十、购物1.- What can I do for you? - I‘d like some apples.2.- Where can I buy some stationery?- Let‘s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it‘s on the ground Floor.3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges? - Certainly. Here you are.4.- Will you please show me that radio? - Certainly.5.- How much is the radio? - Ninety yuan.6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you? - Yes, I‘d like to buy a sweather.十一、谈论天氣1.- It‘s a fine day for a walk. - Yes, the air is nice and clean.2.- Oh dear! It‘s very cold to day. - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.3.- What‘s the weather like today? - It‘s fine.4.- What‘s the weather like in your country now? - It‘s very hot.5.- Lovely weather, isn‘t it? - Yes, isn‘t it?6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.十二、时间或日期和应答1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now? - It‘s about three.2.- What day is it today? - It‘s Wednesday.3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.4.- What‘s the time? My watch has stopped. - Let me see. It‘s five to ten.5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time? - Yes, it‘s six twenty.6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? - Oh sorry, I don‘t have my watch with me.十三、約会1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? - Yes, I‘d like to.2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? - I don‘t mind. Either time is OK.3.- Are you free later today? - Sorry, I‘m free every day except today.4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning? - I think so.5.- Are you free this afternoon? - Oh no. Will this evening be all right?6.- I‘m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o‘clock?十四、禁止和警告1.- Don‘t climb that ladder! It‘s broken. - OK. Thank you.2.- Look out! There‘s a car coming. - Oh, thank you.3.- You mustn‘t play on the street. It‘s dangerous. - No, we won‘t.4.- Don‘t touch the machine when it is working. - No, I won‘t. Thank you.5.- You are not allowed to smoke here. - Oh, I‘m so rry.6.- You can‘t walk your dog in the park. - Oh, I‘m sorry. I‘ll never do it again.十五、看病1.- I‘m feeling tired, doctor. - Have a good rest and then you‘ll feel better.2.- How are you feeling today? - I‘m feeling even worse.3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well. - Nothing serious, I hope.4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? - Three times a day after meals.5.- What‘s the matter? - I‘ve got a headache.6.- What‘s your trouble? - I‘ve had a pain in my stomach since morn ing.十六、语言困难1.- I don‘t quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? - OK.2.- Do you follow what I‘m saying? - Sorry, I can‘t follow you.3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? - All right.4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can‘t follow you. - OK.5.- Will you please repeat what you‘ve just said? - OK. I‘ll repeat what I have said.6.- I‘m sorry, I don‘t understand French. Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.介绍:A: Mary, this is Joe's brother David.B; I'm very glad to meet you.C: It's a pleasure to meet you.B: How do you like Texas so far?C: It's really different from what I expected.B: Don't worry. You'll get used to it in no time.2.A: Mrs. Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Pierre Dubois.B: How do you do?C: Hello.B: What's your impression of the United States?C: Well, I can't get over how different the weather is here.B: Oh, you'll get used to it soon!3.A: Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam.B: Hi.C: Nice to meet you.B: What do you think of Dallas?C: Well, I'm still feeling a little homesick and so many things seem strange to me.B: You're bound to feel that way at first, I guess.4.A: Mrs.Hughs, this is Peter Brown.B: Pleased to meet you.C: How do you do?B: I hope you're enjoying your stay here.C: If it weren't for the climate, I'd like it here very much.B: It always takes time to get used to a new place.。
高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语:1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人,意为“某人也一样”。
中考英语词汇日常生活场景应答日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的场景,而在中考英语考试中,词汇是一个非常重要的考点。
熟练掌握各种场景下的词汇应答是提高英语成绩的关键。
本文将以日常生活常见场景为例,为大家提供相关的词汇应答。
1. 在学校:- 老师:Good morning, class!学生:Good morning, Mr./Ms. [老师的姓氏]!- 老师:How are you today?学生:I'm fine/good/not bad, thank you. And you?- 老师:What's your favorite subject?学生:My favorite subject is [科目名称]。
- 老师:What do you want to be when you grow up?学生:I want to be a [职业名称]。
2. 在家庭聚会上:- 亲戚:How have you been?孩子:I've been good/fine. Thanks for asking.- 父母:What would you like to eat/drink?孩子:I would like to have some [食物/饮料名称]。
- 亲戚:What do you like to do in your free time?孩子:In my free time, I like [活动名称]。
- 亲戚:What's your favorite hobby?孩子:My favorite hobby is [爱好名称]。
3. 在购物中心:- 售货员:Can I help you?顾客:Yes, I'm looking for [商品名称]。
- 售货员:What size do you need?顾客:I need size [尺码号码]。
- 售货员:Do you have this in different colors?顾客:Yes, I would like to see it in [颜色名称]。
情景交际考前必背汇总考点主题一、表达感谢: Thank you. /Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot.他人虽然没有帮上忙,但仍然要感谢他:Thank you all the same回答感谢的用语: You are welcome. / Not at all. / That’s OK.二、表达道款:Sorry./ I’m sorry.回答道款的用语: It's nothing. /That’s OK./ That’s all right三、表达邀请: (共进晚餐) Would you like to have a dinner with?(参加晚会)May I invite you to the party?应答(接受邀请): Yes, I’d like to. (拒绝邀请): No, thanks.四、寻求帮助:Could you help me?应答(背定):Sure. / Of course. (否定):Sorry, I can’t help you.五、提供帮助: (服务性行业用语)Can I help you? / What can I do for you?应答(肯定):Yes,please. (否定):No,thanks.六、祝愿/祝贺: Well done! / Good job! / Have a good trip!/ Have a good time.Good luck to you! / Happy birthday!应答: Thank you.特殊(公共节日):- Happy New Year. -The same to you七、请求允许①:Can / May/ Could I park here?(是否能停车?)应答(肯定):Yes, please./Sure./ Of course, you can.应答(否定):No,please don’t. / I’m sorry you can’t.请求允许②: Would you mind my smoking here?不介意: Of course not./ Not at all. 介意: I’m sorry you can’t.八、就餐与应答征求对方意见:(询问吃不吃?)Would you like something to eat?Would you like eggs? 回答:(吃)Yes, please.(不吃)No, thanks. (吃饱了) I’m full, thank you.征求对方意见:(询问吃什么?)What would you like to have?回答:I’d like some fish and rice. / I’d like some milk.请客人随意: Help yourself.九、表达建议:(以建议去游泳为例)What about going swimming with me ?/How about going swimming with me? / Why not go swimming with me ?回答: Good idea. / All right. / OK.十、表达遗憾: It’s a pity. / What a pity!表达同情: I’m sorry to hear that.十一、打电话方: May/ Could I speak to Kangkang?/Is that Kangkang ( speaking)?接电话方: Speaking. / This is Jane speaking.请稍等:Hold on , please.要找的人不在:Sorry, he (she) isn’t here right now.十二、禁止、警告:You mustn’t play football on the street. / Don’t play on the road.答语:Sorry, I won’t.。
【英语】情景交际——各类应答用语集锦重点1 习惯应答类许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。
感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
对于这类题目,考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。
1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。
2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。
3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。
而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。
4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。
拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。
5.常见的打电话的用语有:Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please.Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...6.劝告和建议的常用语:You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语:I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me. I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.例1—Here’s your change.——________A.Thank you.B.Don’t mention it.C.No problem.D.With pleasure.A。
常见的中考英语情景对话回答我们常见的中考英语对话中,回答可以用到?下面是店铺给大家整理的常见的中考英语情景对话回答,供大家参阅!常见的中考英语情景对话回答:问路与应答问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。
对方指路时假如没有听懂可以说:Pardon? Excuse me. Would you say it again? 恳求对方说一次。
1. 问路常用语:1)Excuse me, How can I get to/reach the hospital?2)Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?3)Excuse me, where is the hospital, please?4)Excuse me , could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?5)Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?6)Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the hospital?7)Excuse me ,Is there a hospital near here? (Yes, there is. 或No, there isn’t.)8)Is this the right way to the bookshop? 或Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?常见的中考英语情景对话回答:指路的常用语1)Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .2)Go/Walk down the street, and turn right at the first turning.3)Go down this street and you can see it. 4)Go along this street and turn left.5)It’s over there. 6)It’s not far from here.7)Go straight along the road to the traffic lights, then turn left.8)It’s between the post office and the hospital, you can’t miss it. 或You don’t miss it.9)Go across the bridge , you’ll find the museum on the left.10)Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,you’ll find the park in front of you.询问路程有多远的用语:1)How far is the hospital (from here)? 2)How far is it from A to B?3)How far away is the hospital? 4)How many kilometers is it from here to the hospital?4. 回答一般用:1)It’s three kilometers.常见的中考英语情景对话回答:看病1. 询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语:1) What is the matter with you? 2)What is the matter with your + 部位?3)What is wrong? 4)What is the trouble with you?5)What is your trouble, young man? 6)Is there anything wrong with your left hand?2. 医生问病人是否已量体温及回答:1)Have you taken your temperature? 2)My temperature seems all right3)What is your temperature?3. 病人谈论病情通常为:1)I don’t feel well 2)I have a (bad) headache.3)I have got a (bad)cough. 4)I have got a bad cold .5)I have (got )a fever. 6)I have got a pain here.7)There is something wrong with my eyes. 8)I’m not very well.9)I don’t feel very well. 10)I’m not feeling very well.11)I feel terrible(bad/ill). 12)I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.4. 医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语:1)How long have you had a cold? 2)How long has he been like this?3)How long have you been like this? 4)Ever since yesterday.5)For about + 一段时间5. 医生安慰病人的常用语:1)It’s nothing serious. 或Nothing serious. 2)You’ll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days.3)You’ll be all right soon. 4)Don’t worry, you’ll be well soon .6. 医生吩咐病人吃药用语:1)Take this medicine three times a day 2)Take this medicine, and then maybe you’ll be better.3)You may take some medicine. 4)T ake the medicine after meals.5)Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.6)Here is your medicine ,please take this medicine every four hours.7. 医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语:1)Have a good rest.2)Drink more water and have good rest, you’ll be all right in a few days(soon).3)You must stay in bed for two or three days and take this medicine on time , y ou’ll be all right.4)Please be careful with your heal from mow now on.5)Please stay at home and look after yourself well6)If you want to be healthier and thinner, you have to eat less food and take more exercises.7)Doing morning exercise is good for your health.8)Doing eye exercise is good for our health.9)Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.9)Eating too much /going to bed too late in the evening is bad for your health.10)Read in bed /in the sun is not good for your eyes.8. 病人谈论自己的感受用语:1)Are you feeling a little better? 2)I feel fine ( all right /well /better).3)I’m feeling much better than before. 4)I feel very terrible.5)I feel even worse.。
英语日常交际用语情景大全一、打(Making phone calls)1、请给某人/某单位打。
Would/could/can you ring up...请你...打好吧?句中ring up意思是"给某人打 "。
除了用ring up外,还可用call,call up,telephone 等,意思相同。
can you...用得最普通;could/would you...用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、拨不通时常说:The line is busy .I can't get through. 占线,我打不通。
/ I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指线路,get through 指接通。
3、拨通后相互打招呼:Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或号码)Hello,is that...speaking你是...吗? / Who is that speaking/calling你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please你是谁?应答时常说:Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的,我是...。
/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。
4、打请对方找人或留言:Is...in/at home 某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to...,please请...接好吗?/ Will/would you give a message to...,please请给...捎个口信好吗? / Would you tell him my telephone number, plea se 请你把我的号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please请叫...给我回个好吗?应答时常说:Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等。
考点25 情景交际情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。
命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.►It’s very kind/nice of you. ►Thank you anyway/allthe same.2. 回答感谢时的答语►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.►You’re welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for…►I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉时的答语►That’s all right.►That’s OK. ►Never mind.►It’s nothing.►It doesn’t matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?2. 接受邀请时的答语►Yes, I’d like /love to.►Yes. It’s very kind of you.►That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to,but…四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语►May I…? ►Can/Could I…?►Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答语►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.►That’s all right.►Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语►I’m afraid not.►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.►You’d better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!►Congratulations! ►Well done!2. 应答用语►Thank you. ►You, too.►The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.2. 肯定答语►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.►Thank you. ►That would be nice.3. 否定答语►No, thanks/thank you.►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议►You’d better…►Why not…?►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►Youshouldn’t…八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)?►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to callme back?►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接电话方的交际用语►Hold on(for a moment), please.►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.►Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do youwant?►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do youlike/want?►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.►Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . .►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’retoo. . .►It’s great,but it’s not. . . enough.►Have you got any otherkind/colour/size?►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anythingcheaper?►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/iton,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?►How long have you been like this?►Have you taken your temperature?►Have you had anything to eat this morning?►There’s nothing serious.►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.►You will get better soon.►You will be all right/well soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语►I have got a headache/cough.►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible►There’s something wrong with...十一、情感1. 高兴►How wonderful/nice!►That’s lo vely/great/wonderful!►I’m pleased to know that.2. 惊奇►Really? ►Oh dear!►Is that so? ►What a surprise!►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!►I’m surprised.3. 满意►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!►That’s fine.►That’s better.►That’s good enough.4. 忧虑►What’s wrong?►What’s the matter?►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情►I’m so sorry!►It’s a great pity!►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad!►I’m sorryto hear that.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
【英语】情景交际——各类应答用语集锦
重点1 习惯应答类
许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。
感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
对于这类题目,考生要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。
1.常用于感谢的应答用语有: You are welcome. Don’t mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. That’s all right. I’m glad / happy that... I’m glad you like/ enjoy it.等。
2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at all. That’s all right. That is nothing.等。
3.常见的用于祝愿和祝贺的用语有: Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Congratulations! Wish you a pleasant journey / success. Merry Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等。
而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等。
4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure. I’d be happy/ glad to. No problem. Good idea.等。
拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but... I’d rather you... Thank you, but...等。
5.常见的打电话的用语有:Hello! May(Could) I speak to...? Is that...speaking? Hold on, please./Hold the line, please.Hello, who is it? Can I take a message for ...? Hello, this is...speaking. Hello, ...is speaking. I called to tell(ask) you...
6.劝告和建议的常用语:You’d better(not)...Shall we do sth./Why not do sth.?
7.道歉、遗憾、同情和应答的常用语:I’m sorry./I apologize./I beg your pardon./Pardon me.
I’m sorry to hear that./It’s a pity./What a shame!/Not at all./That’s all right./ It doesn’t
matter./Never mind./ Don’t think any more about it.
例1—Here’s your change.
——________
A.Thank you.
B.Don’t mention it.
C.No problem.
D.With pleasure.
A。
对于别人找的零钱,当然是要感谢,所以要用thank you;做题时要明确这里change的意思为"零钱"。
故A项符合语境。
B用于回答道谢或道歉;C、D用于回答求助。
重点2 突破交流定式类
汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在着诸多差异。
这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。
考生要力求用英语思维,避免母语交流定式的干扰,要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。
例如,当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时,习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。
而英美人则不同,总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意。
重点3 语言结构类
这类题要求根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的句子结构来作出选择,以习惯用法居多。
如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, I’m afraid so. 如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说: No, I don’t think / suppose so.或No, I don’t believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, "Do you mind...?"常用于表达请求对方允许。
如果同意,则用"No, go ahead."或"No, of course not."或"No, not at all."等来回答;如果不同意,可用"I’m sorry."来回答。
例—What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—_______. It must be the window\|cleaner working next door.
A.I’m not sure
B.I hope not
C.I’d rather not
D.I don’t think so
D。
说话者判断噪音好像来自楼上,而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音,因此很显然这个人不同意上文那个人的说法,所以要用"I don’t think so."。