非谓语动词之动词ing动词ed练习题

非谓语之1. Before ____ to the college, you have to take an important exam.A. admittingB. admittedC. being admittedD. to admit2. The manager, ____ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known3. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make4. My hometown is found ____.A. complete changingB. completely changedC. completely changeD. being completely changed5. We found many people ____ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated6. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying7. “The picture writing” ____ long ago is hard for us to understand.A. having been drawnB. being drawnC. was drawnD. drawn’t know the answers to them.8. The students, ____ at the way the questions were put, didnA. they surprisingB. surprisedC. their being surprisedD. surprise9. ____ the past, our life is quite different.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with10. ____ from the moon, our earth, with water ____ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seen; coveringD. To see; to cover11. ____ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They hearing12. ____ the cat family, the small tiger looks like a big cat.A. Being atB. Belonged toC. BelongingD. Belonging to13. – Why did you go back to the shop?– I left my friend ____ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits14. ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A. Not wishingB. WishingC. Not wishedD. No wishing15. The professor began to try every material ____ ——____ the best way to work it out.A. know; to findB. knowing; to findC. known; to findD. known; finding16. – A man was killed.– Where is the body of the ____ man?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered17. Generally speaking, the ____ are respected by common people.A. learnedB. learningC. learnD. being learned18. We are going to talk about the problem ____ at the last meeting.A. being discussedB. discussedC. was discussedD. had been discussed19. – Why did you go back upstairs?– I thought I had left the window ____.A. openB. openedC. openingD. to be open20. When ____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared21. ____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at22. The door remained ____.A. lockingB. closingC. lockedD. to be locked23. Hearing the news, ____.A. she burst into tearsB. and she couldn’t keep back her tearsC. she had begun to cryD. tears came to her eyes24. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given25. ____, blood ran down his nose.A. He fell to the groundB. Falling to the groundC. When he fell to the groundD. Having fallen26. – How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?– The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solve; makingC. to solving; madeD. to solve; made27. The author’s new book on American culture ____ is more than worth reading.A. recently publishingB. recently having publishedC. having recently publishedD. recently published28. We were waiting anxiously to see the disagreement ____.A. settleB. settlingC. settledD. to be settled29. – What’s the matter with you?– ____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning30. – Where’s Mr. Li? He was here a moment ago.– His secretary had just come. ____, he hurried out at once.A. Being told somethingB. Having told somethingC. Having been told somethingD. Telling something。

非谓语动词作宾补的练习题分词作宾语补足语在英语中，一些及物动词不仅需要宾语，还需要一个词或短语来补充宾语，即表示宾语所代表的人或物的行为或状态。

这个词或短语叫做宾语补语。

有些语法书称之为宾语，并补充复合宾语。

句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+宾语补语（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语）（1）.感官动词feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat （一感二听五看）等。

①+do作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。

表示一个事实。

② + doing是宾语补语，表示一个动作正在进行或正在发生，但尚未结束。

它是描述性的。

③ + 完成是宾语补语。

某人和某人确实有被动关系。

1.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他在换汽车轮子。

2.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他换汽车轮子。

3.isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.6.突然注意到她站在外面。

突然我注意到她站在外面。

8.我们可以用沉重的雨滴击打我们的心。

12.ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。

5.ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。

9.theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).13.在梦中，彼得斯被一只凶猛的狼惊醒了自己，他突然与阿斯塔特见面。

（上海卷2022）a.chasedb tobechasedc。

因为。

有病14.afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(2021上海春)a.callingb.calledc.beingcalledd.tocall(2) . 表示致使动词get、have、make等。

非谓语动词精练100题（付答案）-非谓语动词Doing 为非谓语动词，由do +ing 构成，充当1.主语2. 宾语3.表语4. 定语5.状语6.宾语补足语，起名词、形容词、副词作用。

Doing 表示主动、进行Done 表示被动、完成1.Doing 作主语Doing …. + V + OIn many countries, shaking heads means “no” and nodding heads means “yes”.2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语）He finished reading the bookyesterday.I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语）I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）以下动词须用doing 做宾语enjoy, finish, suggest, appreciate, practice,try, risk, consider, miss, mind, delay, avoid, + doing特殊用法ing表被动：need, require, want + doing= need to be done give up, can’t help, look forward, have trouble +doing3.作表语The story is amusing.The news is exciting .The situation is encouraging.比较doing & doneThe children are amused.People are excited by the news。

The boy is encouraged by the words.4.作定语a. the laughing audience / an amusing storyThe amusing play = the play that is amusing.The girl singing on the stage = The girl whois singing on the stage.a flying kite - a kite which is flying 放飞的风筝the rising sun –the sun that is rising 在升起的太阳the dancing girl - the girl who is dancing 在跳舞女孩the coming week –the week that is coming 下周注：doing sth 作定语相当于定语从句，表主动进行。

非谓语动词（附练习题及答案）含义：不能做谓语的动词1、什么时候用非谓语？一句话，有谓语，多动作，无连词Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful. 2、形式：动名词（构成：动词原形+ing）分词（现在分词、过去分词）现在分词构成：动词原形+ing过去分词构成：动词原形+ed 或done；动词不定式基本形式：“to+动词原形”，有时可省去to非谓语动词的形式如下:非谓语动词的否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 分词非谓语动词的语法功能一、动名词主语：Reading is my hobby.宾语：I enjoy reading.表语：My hobby is reading.定语：He is in the reading room.二、现在分词表语：The book is interesting.定语：It's an interesting book.状语：He sat there, reading a newspaper.宾补：I saw him standing there.三、过去分词表语：They were excited at the news.定语：There are a few minutes left.状语：Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.宾补：I saw him beaten by Tom.四、不定式主语：To catch the train is impossible.宾语：They need to look at a map.表语：My work is to clean the classroom.定语：I have lots of work to do.状语：I am sorry to trouble you.宾补：He told me to close the door.考点动名词考点一：动名词作宾语的动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事23.report doing sth. 报告做某事24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事词组：devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.例题：He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to补充知识：及物动词：后面必须跟宾语的动词，像buy,reach,give等。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。

2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。

这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。

所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。

4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。

B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。

非谓语ing，to do和ed形式作状语的区别练习题30个1.____________(cross) the bridge, I saw a beautiful swan.2.____________(feel) happy, she danced in the rain.3.____________(Hope) to win the competition, he practiced every day.4.____________(walk) slowly, she enjoyed the scenery.5.____________(sing) a song, he cooked dinner for his wife.6.____________(have) no time, she couldn't finish the task.7.____________(laugh) loudly, they watched the comedy show.8.____________(be) exhausted, he went to bed early.9.____________((have)finished the book, she lent it to her friend.10.____________(wear) a red hat, she stood out in the crowd.11.I woke up early ____________(catch) the first train.12.He went to the store ____________(buy) some milk.13.She screamed loudly ____________(attract) attention.14.We walked fast ____________(avoid) being late.15.She wrote a letter ____________(express) her gratitude.16.He studied hard ____________(pass) the test.17.I took a shower to ____________(fresh) up.18.They worked together ____________(finish) the project.19.I went to bed early ____________(rest) my tired body.20.She saved money ____________(buy) a new car.21.____________(tire) of waiting, he left the party early.22.____________(please) with her performance, the audience applauded loudly.23.____________(lose) in thought, he didn't hear his phone ring.24.____________(worry) about his health, she insisted he see a doctor.25.____________(fascinate) by the history of the city, they visited many museums.26.____________(surprise) by the news, she dropped her phone.27.____________(confuse) by the instructions, they had to ask for help.28.____________(exhaust) from the long trip, they fell asleep immediately.29.____________(intrigue) by the book, she couldn't put it down. (intrigue 激起sb的兴趣，引发sb的好奇心)30.____________(calm) by the music, she fell into a peaceful sleep.Reflection and Summary:非谓语作状语时，首先判断所考察非谓语动词的__________是哪个词，通常是______的主语，然后思考该名词或代词与非谓语动词的_____________关系：1.若它主动发出这个动作，且与主句的谓语动词__________发生，直接用________形式；2.若它承受这个动作，且与主句的谓语动词__________发生，用________形式，通常该词已经相当于一个________词。

非谓语动词之动词ing1．A new law will go into effect on August 1st.According to this law，people found ______“harmful”advertisements in the streets will be punished strictly.A．putting up B．to put up C．being putting up D．having put up2．Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learnt3．With trees and grass ______ 39.6%of the urban area，the city of Weifang has taken on a new look.A．covered B．covering C．to be covered D．being covered4．______ alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A．To leave B．Leaving C．Left D．Being left5．The firm was successfully run and ______，he owed his success to the support of his friends.A．looking back B．looked back C．to look back D．when looked back6．Taiwan leader Ma Ying-jeou estimated on Friday that more than 500 people had died in floods a nd mudslides ______ by Typhoon Morakot.A．caus ed B．causing C．being caused D．to be caused7．The scientist was rewarded by the government for ______ such a great contribution to the country.A．make B．making C．being made D．having made8．Nearly half a million people are believed ______ their homes as a result of the disaster.A．to leave B．to be left C．to be leaving D．to have left9．—Why are you looking pleased?—Oh，I’ve just had a job______.A．to offer B．offering C．offered D．to be offered10．After the party，most guests left，with only two of them ______ in the host family，______ him cleaning up.A．remaining；helped B．remaining；helping C．remained；helped D．remained；helpi ng11．For English teachers ______ a more effective role in teaching，they must make every effort to raise students’ cross-cultural awareness.A．to play B．playing C．having played D．play12．Something as simple as _____ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten13．When I went in，my pet happened ______ on my bed，______TV.A．to be lying；watching B．to have lain；watchC．to lie；and watched D．to be laying；watching14．Friends are like leaves，______ everywhere，but true friends are like diamonds，precious and rare.A．to find B．finding C．found D．being found15．_____at my classmates’faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.A．Looking B．Look C．To look D．Looked16．The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen17．Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ______ up to the house.A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead18．Recently a sur vey_____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated deba te among citizens.A．compared B．compari ng C．compares D．being compared19．Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures，some______ a life span of around 20 years.A．having B．had C．have D．to have20．Sit down，Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，______ on your feet.A．to keep B．keeping C．hav ing kept D．to have kept21．Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt22．More highways have been built in China，______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A．making B．made C．to make D．having made23．On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A．says B．said C．saying D．to say24．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，______ nothing about the argument.A．says B．said C．to say D．saying25．Lydia doesn’t feel like ______ abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study26．At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind，__ that he could do nothing to help.A．to realize B．realized C．realizing D．being realized答案:1．答案：A 2．答案：A3．4．答案：C 5．答案：A 6．答案：A 7．答案：D 8．答案：D 9．答案：C10．答案：B 11．答案：A12．句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你远离严重的疾病。

最新动词ing非谓语动词专练带答案to do 动词不定式一般在句首表示（为了）②分词结构doing （主动）. being done （被动进行，一般有特殊进行时标志，大多用done）having done . having been done（一般不作定于）done（被动）以上可用作定语从句作定语(除having done . having been done) 可用作状语从句作状语，可作宾语补足语。

现在分词现在分词既具有动词的一些特征又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。

1、现在分词的形式否定式not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生常作状语。

例如They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。

Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业他开始打篮球。

2现在分词的被动语态一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。

The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。

Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。

2现在分词的句法功能1作定语现在分词作定语当分词单独做定语时放在所修饰的名词前如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。

In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中他学习更努力了。

The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。