英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。

情景交际常用句型
1.“Can I help you?”
-我去商店买文具，店员就会热情地问我：“Can I help you?”就好像在说：“嘿，小朋友，我能帮你找点啥呀？”
2.“What do you want?”
-我和小伙伴一起玩游戏，他问我：“What do you want?”，那感觉就像是在急切地想知道我心里的想法呢。

3.“How are you?”
-早上到学校，碰到同学，他会笑着说：“How are you?”，哎呀，就好像在关心我今天过得怎么样呀。

4.“Nice to meet you.”
-第一次见到新同学，我们都会说：“Nice to meet you.”，哇，那种感觉就是很高兴认识对方呢。

5.“Thank you.”
-我不小心掉了东西，别人帮我捡起来，我赶紧说：“Thank you.”，这是表达我多感激呀。

6.“You're wee.”
-我跟同学说谢谢，他就会摆摆手说：“You're wee.”，就好像在说别客气啦。

7.“Sorry.”
-我不小心撞到了别人，我会马上说：“Sorry.”，心里可愧疚啦。

8.“It's OK.”
-我对别人说对不起，他回我一句：“It's OK.”，瞬间让我觉得好暖心呀。

9.“Goodbye.”
-放学了，和同学们分别时，我们都会说：“Goodbye.”，就像是在说下次再见啦。

10.“See you later.”
-去朋友家玩完要回家了，我会说：“See you later.”，感觉就是期待着下一次见面呢。

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1．— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?—________. It’s better than nothing.A．Not really B．AbsolutelyC．Don’t mention it D．Of course【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。

A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。

根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。

2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。

A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。

句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。

结合句意可知答案为D。

3．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?—. Will two o’clock be OK?A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problemC．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。

英语情景交际用法总结一、请求和邀请1. Asking for Permission(2) Do you mind if I borrow your bike?(3) Is it ok if I stay for a few more days?(4) Would you mind lending me some money?(5) Is it alright for me to open the window?2. Inviting Someone to Do Something(1) Let’s go for a walk.(2) Would you like to join us for dinner?(4) Would you be interested in going to the movies?(5) Care to have a game of chess?3. Asking for Suggestions(1) Could you give me some advice?(2) Do you have any suggestions?(3) What do you think I should do?(4) What do you think would be the best way to handle this?(5) What do you think would be the most suitable solution?4. Making Requests(1) Can you help me with my homework?(2) Could you please pass me the salt?(3) Could you do me a favor?(4) Would you mind giving me a hand?(5) Can you take a look at this for me?二、表示拒绝1. Polite Refusal(1) I’m sorry, but I can’t.(2) No, I’m afraid not.(3) I’m afraid it’s not convenient for me.(4) I’m sorry, I have other plans.(5) That’s very kind of you, but I can manage.2. Firm Refusal(1) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to do that.(2) No, I can’t do that.(3) I’m sorry, I won’t be able to take up your offer.(4) No, I’m afraid that’s out of the question.(5) I’m sorry, I have to refuse.三、表达感谢1. Expressing Gratitude(1) Thanks a lot.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) Thank you for your help.(4) Thanks for your kind assistance.(5) I’m very grateful for your hospitality.2. Accepting Thanks(2) It’s my pleasure.(3) Don’t mention it.(4) It’s nothing.(5) Glad to be of help.四、表达道歉1. Apologizing(1) I’m sorry about the mistake.(2) Please forgive me for my carelessness.(3) I apologize for my behavior.(4) I apologize for not being able to attend.(5) I apologize for any inconvenience caused.2. Accepting Apology(1) That’s alright.(2) Don’t worry about it.(3) It’s ok.(4) Don’t mention it.(5) That’s quite all right.五、表达鼓励1. Encouraging Someone(1) You can do it.(2) Hang in there.(3) You’re doing great.(4) I believe in you.(5) Keep it up.2. Accepting Encouragement(1) Thank you.(2) I really appreciate it.(3) That means a lot to me.(4) I’m glad to have your support.(5) You’ve given me the courage to go on.六、表达肯定1. Expressing Agreement (1) That’s a great idea.。

情况交际英语1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How do you do ?Nice to meet you.B:回答相同⑵A:How are you?B:Fine, thank you.And you?Very well,thank you.2.介绍：⑴T his is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶My name is....I'm a student.3.告别A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow.Good night.B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢平时回答Thank you very much. Not at all.Thanks a lot. That's OK.Many thanks. That's all right.Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.5.祝愿、庆贺和应答⑴A:Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you.6.道歉和答A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It doesn't matter.It's not important.That's nothing.7.憾和同情What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.8.邀和答A:Would you like to ⋯?B:Yes, I'd love to.9.供应帮助和答A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help.Yes, please.No, thanks.That's very kind of you.10.求允⑴A:May I...?Can I/Could I...?B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.Yes, do please.OK/All right.⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window?B:No, not at all. 或 Never mind.11.表示赞成和不相同意(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree with you.(2):No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you.12.表示必定和不必定1:I'm sure. I'm sure that...2:I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.13.喜欢和厌恶1:I like /love...(very much) I like /love to...2:I don't like to... I hate to ...14.问时间、日期的应答A:What day is it?B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.A:What's the time,please?B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...15.央求(1): Can/could you...for me?Will/would you please do sth.?May I have...?(2): Please give/pass me...Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line.(3): No smoking, please.No noise, please.16.劝告和建议1:You'd better...You should...You need to...2:Shall we do sth. ?Let's do sth. .What/How about doing sth. ?回答 : OK. Good idea.17.禁止和警告1:You mustn't play on the road.If you ... you'll ... 2:Take care.=Be careful.18.表示感情A:欢乐 Great!That's nice.I'm glad/pleased/happy to...B:忧愁 What's wrong?What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried.Oh, what shall I do?C:惊诧 Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?19.约会A:Are you free this afternoon?What/How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?B:Yes, that's all right.Yes, I'll be free then.All right.See you then.20.语言困难Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.What do you mean by...?I'm sorry I know only a little English.21.表示夸赞：A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful. B:It's nice of you to say so.或Thank you.22.常有的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURSNO PHOTOSOFFICE HOURSTHIS SIDE UPOPENCLOSEDPULLPUSHEXITENTRANCE营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关拉推出口入口练习题：在Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏句子作正确反应的答语Ⅰ1.What can I do for you?2.Which do you prefer, tea or milk?3.Could I speak to Ann, please?4.What's the matter with him?5.How do you like the TV play?ⅡA.An accident has happened to him.B.Sorry, she isn't here right now.C.Wonderful, I think.D.Either is OK.E.I want some apples.（二）Ⅰ1.I'm sorry to trouble you.2.There's a football match on TV.3.Your dress looks so beautiful.4.My kite is broken.5.I prefer fish to meat.ⅡA.So do I.B.Thank you.C.It doesn't matter.D.Let me help you mend it.E.Great! Let's watch it together.（三）1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?-_____.A.Yes, please.B.That's true.C.Yes, I'd love to.D.Quite well.2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term.-_____.A.I don't know.B.Congratulations.C.So do I.D.Go on, please.3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"___"A.Excuse me.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.It doesn't matter.D.I don't think so.4.-Have a good journey, Alice.A.All rightB.Thanks a lot.C.Very goodD.Much better5.The sign"THIS SIDE UP" is often seen ____.A.on a boxB.in the streetC.in a cinemaD.in a park思虑题：1.-Thank you for your help.-_____A.All right.B.That's all right.C.That's right.D.It's very kind of you.2.-Do you mind if I close the window?-______A.No, I mind.B.Yes, I don't mind.C. No, not at all.D.Yes, I'm afraid not.3.-Help yourself to some apples.-____A.I don't like it.B.Sorry, I can't help it.C.Never mind.D.Thank you very much.4.-Tom will take care of our cat while we're away. -____A ． Fine, thank you. B.I'll do it myself.C.That's very kind of him.D.It doesn't matter.5.-You speak English quite well.-____A.I don't think so.B.You don't say so.C.No, I don't speak well.D.Thank you.一、打电话1.打电话给别人，要找的人不在：⑴A:Hello!609872!B:Hello!Is that Bill?A:No, this is Sam.B:Is Bill in,Sam?A:Sorry, he's not at home.⑵A:May/Could I speak to Jim,please?B:I'm afraid he is out at the moment.Can I take a message for you?2.接电话时，你不知道对方要找的人在与不在，需要去打听：A:Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please? B:Certainly.Holdon for a moment, please... One moment, please. B:...,There's atelephone call for you.You're wanted on the phone3.接电话的就是自己A:Is that LiLei?B:Yes, it is.Speaking.4.打电话时，线路不好A:Could I borrow your radio tomorrow,please?B:Sorry!It'snot a very goodl ine. Could you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly,please?5.打电话时，拨错号码.A:Is that 8013507?B:No, this is 8013508.A:Oh, sorry.Wrong number, good-bye.二、聊天气1.问天气⑴A:What's the weather like today in Beijing? =How's the weather todayin Beijing?B:It's fine(hot, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry).Not very good at the moment, I'm afraid.2.谈论天气⑴T he air today is nice and clean.⑵How cold it is today!What a beautiful day!⑶L ook at the rain.It's heavy, isn't it?⑷I t's going to get colder, I'm afraid.⑸W hat bad weather!I don't like the snow/rain.三、购物A:Can I help you? What can I do for you?B:Yes, please. I'd like(want)⋯I'm looking for... Do you have... A:How many/much do you want?B:Three pairs (Half a kilo).A:What size do you want?B:Size eight.A:What colour do you want?B:Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other kind?A:I'm afraid we haven't got it at the moment. What about this one?This one looks nice.Why not take this one?B:It's great, but it's not cheap enough.I like it,but it costs too much.How much is it? =How much does it cost?A:Thirty-five yuan.B:Can I try it on, please?A:Certainly.B:That's fine. I'll get/take/buy it.A:OK.Here you are.四、路A1.Excuse me.Is there a⋯near here?⋯?2.Excuse me.Where's the (nearest)3.How can I get to...?4.Can you tell me the way to ...?5.Which is the way to...?B1.Yes, there is. (No, there isn't. sorry, I don't know).2.It's next to (outside, in front of)...3.Go down(along)this street.4.It's⋯kilometres along ...on the right.5.It's about⋯metres away/from here.6.Turn right/left at the first crossing (turning).=Take the first turning on the right/left.7.Go up this road to the end. It's on the corner of the street.How can I get there?Which number do I need,please?五、就餐A:What would you like to have?B:I'd like some...A:Would you like something to eat/drink...? What about...?B:Yes, please. No, thanks.A:Would you like some more...?B:Yes, please.Thank you. No, thanks. I'm full. (I've had enough) Just a little,please.A:Which do you like better,A or B?B:I like A better. 或 Either is OK. Neither, thanks.A:Which do you like best A,B or C?B:I like C best.A:Please help yourself to some...B:Thank you.六、看病1.Doctor: What's your trouble? What's wrong with you?What's the matter with you?How long have you been like this?Let me take your temperature.Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It's nothing serious.You'll be all right/well soon.2.Patient :There's something wrong with...I've got a cough.(cold/headache...)I'm not feeling well.(I feel terrible)My leg hurts. I've got a pain here.完成对话：（一）Mr Green:Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?Teacher: (1) _____ (2)____ for a moment, please. Mr Black, there's a (3) ____ for you.Mr Black: Hello!Mr Green: (4) ____ (5) _____ Mr Black?Mr Black: Yes, speaking.Mr Green: Good morning,Mr Black. This is Jim Green.I'm sorry. I'm (6)_____I won't be able to come to the parents’ meeting this Friday.I have tobe very (7)_ ___that day.完整版情景交际英语Mr Black: It(8)_____(9)_____. But you'd better come to our school some (10) _____ time.（二）A:Excuse me. Can you tell me the w_____(1) to Art Museum, please?B:Yes. Walk straight a_____(2) this road, and take the first t________(3) on the left.Then walk on u_____ (4) you come to a river.A:A river?思虑题：A:What ’ s w_____ with you? You don ’ t look well, Mary.B:I have a bad cold.A:S______ to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?B:Yes, I have. He told me to take some m_____ and stay at home for a few days.A:But w_____ are you here at school? The doctor is right. You n___ some rest.B:I ’ m a_____ I’ ll miss too many of my l_____.A:Don ’ t w_____ . Take care of yourself. I can help you when you are w_____ again. B:That ’ s very k f you.11 / 11。

高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)—Thank you!—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)—Sorry.—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.3.回答对方请求—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.4.回答对方提供帮助—Would you like me to help...—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.5.表示同意和不同意—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结（完整）一、单项选择情景交际1.--Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.A. You're very clever.B. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Don,t say【答案】B【解析】情景对话题。

多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。

A. You z re very clever.你太聪明了 B. My pleasure 不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don't say 别说根据句意选Bo2.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.—Come on.. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all earsB. It z s a piece of cakeC. Don z t be a wet blanketD. Don't pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：一期末考试临近了。

我不能出去和你踢足球。

一来吧，别扫兴了。

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟;非常容易的事;Don't be a wet blanke别扫兴了; Don't pull my leg别拉我的腿。

根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。

3.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be.A.killing the fatted calfB.seeing the handwriting on the wallC.hitting your own feet of clayD.adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。

英语日常交际用语情景大全一、打（Making phone calls）1、请给某人／某单位打。

Would／could／can you ring up...请你...打好吧？句中ring up意思是"给某人打 "。

除了用ring up外，还可用call,call up,telephone 等，意思相同。

can you...用得最普通；could／would you...用在正式场合，比较礼貌。

2、拨不通时常说：The line is busy .I can't get through. 占线，我打不通。

/ I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。

其中line指线路，get through 指接通。

3、拨通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name or telephone number)你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或号码）Hello,is that...speaking你是...吗？ / Who is that speaking／calling你是谁？/ Who is speaking／calling, please你是谁？应答时常说：Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的，我是...。

/ Yes,it's...here. 我是...。

4、打请对方找人或留言：Is...in／at home 某某在家吗？/ Can／may／could I speak to...,please请...接好吗？/ Will／would you give a message to...,please请给...捎个口信好吗？ / Would you tell him my telephone number, plea se 请你把我的号码告诉他好吗？/ Can／could you ask...to ring me back, please请叫...给我回个好吗？应答时常说：Hold on／Wait a minute／One moment, please. 请等一等。