情景交际英语1.问候：⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How do you do ?Nice to meet you.B:回答相同⑵A:How are you?B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.2.介绍：⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶My name is....I'm a student.3.告别A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow.Good night.B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答Thank you very much. Not at all.Thanks a lot. That's OK.Many thanks. That's all right.Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答⑴A:Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations!B:Thank you.⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!B:The same to you.⑶A:Happy birthday to you.B:Thank you.6.道歉和应答A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you.B:It doesn't matter.It's not important.That's nothing.7.遗憾和同情What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ?B:Yes, I'd love to.9.提供帮助和应答A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help.Yes, please.No, thanks.That's very kind of you.10.请求允许⑴A:May I...?Can I/Could I...?B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.Yes, do please.OK/All right.⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window?B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.11.表示同意和不同意(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.All right/OK.That's a good idea.I agree with you.(2):No, I don't think so.I'm afraid not.I really can't agree with you.12.表示肯定和不肯定1: I'm sure. I'm sure that...2: I'm not sure.I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.13.喜欢和厌恶1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to...2: I don't like to... I hate to ...14. 问时间、日期的应答A:What day is it?B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.A:What's the time,please?B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...15.请求(1): Can/could you...for me?Will/would you please do sth.?May I have...?(2): Please give/pass me...Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line.(3): No smoking, please.No noise, please.16.劝告和建议1:You'd better...You should...You need to...2:Shall we do sth. ?Let's do sth. .What/How about doing sth. ?回答: OK. Good idea.17.禁止和警告1:You mustn't play on the road. If you ... you'll ... 2:Take care.=Be careful.18.表示感情A:喜悦Great!That's nice.I'm glad/pleased/happy to...B:焦虑What's wrong?What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried.Oh, what shall I do?C:惊奇Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?19.约会A:Are you free this afternoon?What/How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?B:Yes, that's all right.Yes, I'll be free then.All right.See you then.20.语言困难Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.What do you mean by...?I'm sorry I know only a little English.21.表示称赞：A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.22.常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURSNO PHOTOSOFFICE HOURSTHIS SIDE UPOPENCLOSEDPULLPUSHEXITENTRANCE营业时间禁止拍照办公时间这边向上开关拉推出口入口练习题：在Ⅱ栏中选出能对Ⅰ栏句子作正确反应的答语Ⅰ1.What can I do for you?2.Which do you prefer, tea or milk?3.Could I speak to Ann, please?4.What's the matter with him?5.How do you like the TV play?ⅡA.An accident has happened to him.B.Sorry, she isn't here right now.C.Wonderful, I think.D.Either is OK.E.I want some apples.（二）Ⅰ1.I'm sorry to trouble you.2.There's a football match on TV.3.Your dress looks so beautiful.4.My kite is broken.5.I prefer fish to meat.ⅡA.So do I.B.Thank you.C.It doesn't matter.D.Let me help you mend it.E.Great! Let's watch it together.（三）1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us?-_ ____.A.Yes, please.B.That's true.C.Yes, I'd love to.D.Quite well.2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term.-___ __.A.I don't know.B.Congratulations.C.So do I.D.Go on, please.3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"_ __"A.Excuse me.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.It doesn't matter.D.I don't think so.4.-Have a good journey, Alice.A.All rightB.Thanks a lot.C.Very goodD.Much better5.The sign"THIS SIDE UP" is often seen ____.A.on a boxB.in the streetC.in a cinemaD.in a park思考题：1.-Thank you for your help.-__ ___A.All right.B.That's all right.C.That's right.D.It's very kind of you.2.-Do you mind if I close the window?-____ __A.No, I mind.B.Yes, I don't mind.C. No, not at all.D.Yes, I'm afraid not.3.-Help yourself to some apples.-__ __A.I don't like it.B.Sorry, I can't help it.C.Never mind.D.Thank you very much.4.-Tom will take care of our cat while we're away. -____A．Fine, thank you. B.I'll do it myself.C.That's very kind of him.D.It doesn't matter.5.-You speak English quite well.-__ __A.I don't think so.B.You don't say so.C.No, I don't speak well.D.Thank you.一、打电话1.打电话给别人，要找的人不在：⑴A:Hello!609872!B:Hello!Is that Bill?A:No, this is Sam.B:Is Bill in,Sam?A:Sorry, he's not at home.⑵A:May/Could I speak to Jim,please?B:I'm afraid he is out at the moment.Can I take a message for you?2.接电话时，你不知道对方要找的人在与不在，需要去打听：A:Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?B:Certainly.Hold on for a moment, please... One moment, please.B:...,There's a telephone call for you.You're wanted on the phone3.接电话的就是本人A:Is that LiLei?B:Yes, it is.Speaking.4.打电话时，线路不好A:Could I borrow your radio tomorrow,please?B:Sorry!It'snot a very goodl ine. Could you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly,please?5.打电话时，拨错号码.A:Is that 8013507?B:No, this is 8013508.A:Oh, sorry.Wrong number, good-bye.二、谈天气1.问天气⑴A:What's the weather like today in Beijing? =How's the weather todayin Beijing?B:It's fine(hot, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry).Not very good at the moment, I'm afraid.2.评论天气⑴The air today is nice and clean.⑵How cold it is today!What a beautiful day!⑶Look at the rain.It's heavy, isn't it?⑷It's going to get colder, I'm afraid.⑸What bad weather!I don't like the snow/rain.三、购物A:Can I help you? What can I do for you?B:Yes, please. I'd like(want)… I'm looking for... Do you have... A:How many/much do you want?B:Three pairs (Half a kilo).A:What size do you want?B:Size eight.A:What colour do you want?B:Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other kind?A:I'm afraid we haven't got it at the moment. What about this one? This one looks nice.Why not take this one?B:It's great, but it's not cheap enough.I like it,but it costs too much. How much is it? =How much does it cost?A:Thirty-five yuan.B:Can I try it on, please?A:Certainly.B:That's fine. I'll get/take/buy it.A:OK.Here you are.四、问路A1.Excuse me.Is there a … near here?2.Excuse me.Where's the (nearest) …?3.How can I get to...?4.Can you tell me the way to ...?5.Which is the way to...?B1.Yes, there is. (No, there isn't. sorry, I don't know).2.It's next to (outside, in front of)...3.Go down(along)this street.4.It's … kilometres along ...on the right.5.It's about … metres away/from here.6.Turn right/left at the first crossing (turning).=Take the first turning on the right/left.7.Go up this road to the end. It's on the corner of the street.How can I get there? Which number do I need,please?五、就餐A:What would you like to have?B:I'd like some...A:Would you like something to eat/drink...? What about...?B:Yes, please. No, thanks.A:Would you like some more...?B:Yes, please.Thank you. No, thanks. I'm full. (I've had enough) Just a little,please.A:Which do you like better,A or B?B:I like A better.或Either is OK. Neither, thanks.A:Which do you like best A,B or C?B:I like C best.A:Please help yourself to some...B:Thank you.六、看病1.Doctor: What's your trouble? What's wrong with you?What's the matter with you?How long have you been like this?Let me take your temperature.Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It's nothing serious.You'll be all right/well soon.2.Patient :There's something wrong with...I've got a cough.(cold/headache...)I'm not feeling well.(I feel terrible)My leg hurts. I've got a pain here.完成对话：（一）Mr Green:Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?Teacher: (1) _____ (2)____ for a moment, please. Mr Black, there's a (3) ____ for you.Mr Black: Hello!Mr Green: (4) ____ (5) _____ Mr Black?Mr Black: Yes, speaking.Mr Green: Good morning,Mr Black. This is Jim Green.I'm sorry. I'm (6)_____I won't be able to come to the parents’ meeting this Friday.I have tobe very (7)_ ___that day.Mr Black: It(8)_____(9)_____. But you'd better come to our school some (10) _____ time.（二）A:Excuse me. Can you tell me the w_____(1) to Art Museum, please?B:Yes. Walk straight a_____(2) this road, and take the first t________(3) on the left.Then walk on u_____ (4) you come to a river.A:A river?思考题：A:What’s w_____ with you? You don’t look well, Mary.B:I have a bad cold.A:S______ to hear that. Have you seen the doctor?B:Yes, I have. He told me to take some m_____ and stay at home for a few days.A:But w_____ are you here at school? The doctor is right. You n___ some rest.B:I’m a_____ I’ll miss too many of my l_____.A:Don’t w_____ . Take care of yourself. I can help you when you are w_____ again.B:That’s very k_____ o f you.。
