高考英语情景交际用语
在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。
考纲解读:
情景交际用语考的是在特定交际场合下的惯用表达方式。常见考点主要为:互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征求意见或看法、猜测、劝说等。
1. 介绍是最常见的考查内容。
2. 互相祝愿是命题热点之一。节日、假日、生日、旅行的祝愿都有一些“套话”。这些套话已约定俗成,要牢记在心。
3. 打电话或表示感谢的惯用语也是考查的一个热点。
4. 表达意见的婉转说法,如设问的形式,虚拟语气的使用,表达礼貌的现在进行时和过去进行时的运用等也要注意。
5. 交际用语的考查常和省略句的考查结合在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略,哪些成分不能省略,也要给予足够的注意。
考查方向:
考点1:道歉与应答
英语中常见的道歉语有:1. Sorry/I’m very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, please. 4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for... 5. I’m so rry to...
英语中常见的道歉应答语有:1. That’s all right.2. That’s OK.3. Never mind.
4. It doesn’t matter.
5. It’s nothing.
6. Forget it.
7. Don’t worry about it.
考点解读:
1.—Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
—_____.
A. Never mind
B. Don’t mention it
C. Sure, I don’t smoke
D. Pardon me
分析:D。在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道歉。
2. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
—_____. We’ll get together later.
A. Go ahead
B. Not to worry
C. That’s right
D. Don’t mention it
分析:B。对道歉的回应。Not to worry意为“别担心;没关系”。
考点2:提供或请求帮助
英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:1. Would you do me a favour? 2. Ma y I ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you? 4. Could you help me with...? 5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help...?
英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:1. Yes, thanks. 2. That’s very kind of you.
3. Yes, please.
4. Thank you. That would be fine.
英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有: 1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you all the same. 3. No, it’s all right. I can manage myself.
考点解读:
1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
—_____.
A. No, thanks
B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind
D. Yes, I do
分析:A。对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝。
2. —Would you please help me with the box?
—_____.
A. Yes, please
B. No, please don’t
C. With pleasure
D. My pleasure
分析:C。with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。
3. —Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—_____.
A. With pleasure
B. Go ahead
C. Yes, please
D. That’s OK
分析:A。同上。
3. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
—_____Good evening. ?
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
分析:A。从语境分析,上一句应是宾馆工作人员说的,而下一句的说话者是顾客。
考点3:祝愿与应答
英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good...(day/time/journey/trip)! 2. Good l uck. 3. Congratulations. 4. Best wishes(to you)!5. Wish you...!
英语中常见的祝愿答语有:1. Thank you. 2. The same to you. 3. You, too.
考点解读:
1.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next mo nth.
—Oh,_____!
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations
分析:D。congratulations在这意为对对方的四十周年结婚纪念日表示庆祝。
考点4:感谢与应答
英语中常见的感谢用语有:1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot for... 3. Thank you for your help. 4. It’s very kind of you. 5. I appreciate you r help. 6. I am extremely grateful to...
英语中常见的对感谢语的回答有: 1. It’s a pleasure. 2. My pleasure. 3. Th at’s all right/OK. 4. Don’t mention it.5. You are welcome. 6. Not at all. 7. Think nothing of it. 8. At your service.
考点解读:
1.—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.
