高中英语宾语从句
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高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句中的关系词和结构在高中英语学习中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
它能够丰富句子结构并扩展表达方式,使语言更加准确和丰富。
在宾语从句中,关系词和结构是学生们需要掌握的关键。
本文将对宾语从句中的关系词和结构进行归纳和总结。
一、关系词1. 引导宾语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose例如:- I know the book that you borrowed from the library.(我知道你从图书馆借的那本书。
)- This is the pen which my friend gave me.(这是我朋友送给我的那支笔。
)- Do you know the person who won the award?(你知道那个获得奖项的人吗?)- The girl whom he talked to is my cousin.(他和那个女孩说话的是我的表妹。
)- He lost the wallet whose picture was inside.(他丢失的钱包里有照片。
)2. 引导宾语从句的关系副词有:when, where, why例如:- Can you tell me when the concert will start?(你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗?)- I don't remember where I put my keys.(我不记得我把钥匙放在哪里了。
)- Do you know why she didn't come to the party?(你知道她为什么没来参加晚会吗?)二、结构宾语从句可以出现在以下几种句子中:1. 动词+宾语从句例如:- She believes that he is a good person.(她相信他是个好人。
)- I hope you can finish your homework on time.(我希望你能准时完成作业。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的特殊情况宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它承担着作为主句谓语动词的宾语的功能。
在高中英语学习中,宾语从句有一些特殊情况需要注意。
本文将对这些特殊情况进行归纳总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中,引导词起着承上启下的作用。
常见的宾语从句引导词包括:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which等。
1. 用that作为引导词that在宾语从句中是最常见的引导词,用于引导陈述句、疑问句和感叹句,可以用来引导人、物、事情等各种宾语从句。
例如:He said that he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。
)I'm not sure whether/if she can pass the exam.(我不确定她是否能通过考试。
)2. 用whether或if作为引导词whether和if可用于引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
两者可以互换使用,没有实质性的区别。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is telling the truth.(我不知道他是否在说真话。
)请注意:当宾语从句中含有或不含有动词时,一般使用whether;而当宾语从句中含有动词时,只能使用if。
3. 用who, whom, whose和which作为引导词who, whom, whose和which常用于引导宾语从句,分别表示人、人(宾格)、所有格和物。
例如:She asked who would be the winner.(她问谁会是胜利者。
)The teacher doesn't know whom we will choose as the monitor.(老师不知道我们将选择谁作为班长。
)二、宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的要求进行调整。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,常常用于复合句中作为主句的宾语。
在高中英语学习中,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对宾语从句的用法进行总结。
一、宾语从句的定义及基本结构宾语从句是一个完整的句子,可以在复合句中作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,例如:that, if, whether等。
宾语从句的基本结构如下:主语 + 不及物动词 + 从句(例如:I know [that he is coming.])二、宾语从句的动词要求1. 动词要求+宾语从句一些动词后必须跟宾语从句,例如:think, believe, know, suppose, expect等。
例如:- I believe [that he is right.]- She knows [if they have arrived.]2. 动词要求+不定式/动名词/名词+宾语从句一些动词后可以跟宾语从句,也可以跟不定式/动名词/名词,但含义有所区别,例如:decide, want, promise, hope等。
- He decided [to go] home.- We decided [that we would go] home.三、宾语从句的连接词1. 连接词thatthat是最常用的宾语从句引导词,通常可以省略。
一般在口语中,特别是在陈述句中,that经常省略,而在疑问句和感叹句中则不省略。
例如:- I know [that she is busy.] (that可以省略)- Do you know [if she is busy?] (不能省略)2. 连接词if/whetherif和whether都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,常用于宾语从句中的疑问句。
例如:- She asked [whether he would come] or not.- I wonder [if it will rain] tomorrow.3. 连接词连接宾语从句中的时间、地点等状语一些连接词可以引导宾语从句,表示时间、地点等状语关系,例如:when, where, why等。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the movie "The Dark Knight", Batman says, "I am whatever Gotham needs me to be." We can analyze this sentence as an example of object clause. The underlined part can be regarded as the object clause. The correct connection word to fill in the blank is _____.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where答案解析:A。
“that”在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,也没有实际意义,在很多情况下可以省略,这里在从句中不缺成分,用“that”。
“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分,本句不缺成分不用“what”。
“which”有“哪一个”的意思,在这里不合适。
“where”表示地点,不符合语境。
2. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is very famous. We can say that "I love the story because it shows us a vivid picture of life in the 19th century." The underlined part is an object clause. The connection word to fill in the blank is _____.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析:A。
在这个宾语从句中,从句不缺成分,意思完整,用“that”连接。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题1.He asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,这里不符合语境。
“what”表示“什么”,“when”表示“什么时候”,均与句意不符。
本题询问是否喜欢电影,所以选“if”。
2.She wondered ______ he would come to the party.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案:B。
“whether”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义,“what”表示“什么”,“how”表示“怎样”,均不符合语境。
本题询问他是否会来参加派对,选“whether”。
3.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案:B。
“what”在宾语从句中作“doing”的宾语,表示“什么”。
“that”无实际意义,“when”表示“什么时候”,“where”表示“哪里”,均不符合句意。
本题询问他现在在做什么,所以选“what”。
4.Can you tell me ______ she will arrive?A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案:B。
“when”表示“什么时候”,符合句意询问她什么时候到达。
“that”无实际意义,“where”表示“哪里”,“why”表示“为什么”,不符合语境。
5.We want to know ______ he has passed the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B。
“if”表示“是否”。
“that”无实际意义,“what”表示“什么”,“which”表示“哪一个”,这里询问是否通过考试,选“if”。
6.Do you know ______ book this is?A.thatB.whoseC.what答案:B。
高中语法小窍门宾语从句的转换与替代高中语法小窍门:宾语从句的转换与替代宾语从句是英语句子中常见的一种从句类型,它在句中作为动词的宾语,起到补充、说明主句内容的作用。
在高中英语学习中,准确使用和转换宾语从句是提高语言表达能力的关键之一。
本文将介绍一些有关宾语从句的转换与替代的小窍门,帮助同学们更好地运用宾语从句。
一、转换为不定式当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以将宾语从句转换为不定式短语作宾语。
例如:1. She said that she wanted to go shopping.→ She said that she wanted to go shopping.2. They didn't know if they could finish the project on time.→ They didn't know whether they could finish the project on time.此种转换方法常用于以下动词后,如hope, want, decide, plan等。
二、转换为分词宾语从句可以通过转换为分词短语的方式来简化,特别是当主句和从句的主语一致时。
例如:1. I saw that he was carrying a heavy bag.→ I saw him carrying a heavy bag.2. She noticed that the dog was barking loudly.→ She noticed the dog barking loudly.此种转换方法适用于以下动词后,如see, hear, notice等。
三、转换为名词宾语从句可以通过转换为名词的方式来简化,常见的方式是使用"the fact that..."或"the idea that..."引导从句。
例如:1. He couldn't believe that she had won first prize.→ He couldn't believe the fact that she had won first prize.2. The professor acknowledged that he was wrong.→ The professor acknowledged the fact that he was wrong.此种转换方法适用于以下动词后,如believe, admit, acknowledge等。
高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句和宾语从句的区别名词性从句和宾语从句是英语语法中的两个重要概念。
它们都属于从句的范畴,但在用法和功能上有所区别。
本文将对名词性从句和宾语从句进行归纳,详细介绍它们的定义、结构和用法,并进一步分析它们之间的区别。
一、名词性从句名词性从句用作主语、宾语、表语或补语,起到名词的作用,是一个句子嵌套在另一个句子中的结构。
名词性从句可以由连接词that、whether/if和特殊疑问词(如what、where、who、which等)引导。
名词性从句的结构通常为连接词 + (主语 + 谓语)。
名词性从句的例句:1. 主语从句:What he said made me happy.2. 宾语从句:I hope that you can come to my birthday party.3. 表语从句:The fact is that he is not suitable for this job.4. 同位语从句:The news that she won the award excited everyone.名词性从句的特点:1. 名词性从句可以替代句子中的名词或名词短语的位置,起到名词的作用。
2. 名词性从句可以由连接词引导,连接词的选择根据具体语境和从句的功能来决定。
3. 名词性从句通常在句中担任一个成分的角色,例如主语、宾语、表语或补语。
二、宾语从句宾语从句是由一个句子作为宾语出现在另一个句子中的结构。
宾语从句一般由连接词that引导,有时也可以用特殊疑问词引导。
宾语从句的结构通常为连接词 + (主语 + 谓语)。
宾语从句的例句:1. He asked me if I had finished my homework.2. She doesn't know where he lives.3. Tom is wondering what he should do next.4. Can you tell me whether the train has arrived?宾语从句的特点:1. 宾语从句通常出现在及物动词(如ask, tell, think等)或介词后,作为动词所需的补充说明。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. She asked me ____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案:B。
解析:在宾语从句中要用陈述语序,A和C选项是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句语序要求,所以排除。
主句“She asked me”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,也不符合要求,B选项符合宾语从句语序且时态正确。
2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案:B。
解析:根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”,这里表示不确定,需要一个表示“是否”的引导词,A选项“that”无意义,不表示这种不确定;C选项“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语或宾语等成分,这里不缺成分;D选项“who”表示“谁”,不符合句子意思,所以选B。
3. He wondered ____.A. how much did the bike costB. how much the bike costC. how much does the bike costD. how much the bike costs答案:B。
解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和C是疑问语序,不符合要求。
主句“He wondered”是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,不符合,B选项语序正确且时态符合。
4. Could you tell me ____?A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leaveD. when the train leaves答案:B。
宾语从句I don’t know whether to __________ or __________.我不知道是接受还是拒绝。
I don’t know whether to see my doctor today.我不知道今天是否去看医生。
①引导主语从句时,从句位于句首用whether,不用if。
例如:Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.还是不来与我无关。
①引导表语从句时,用whether,不用if. His first question was whether Holmes ____ yet.My main problem right now is whether I should ask for another loan.3、连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which引导宾语从句时,连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,不能省略。
如:①She knew _______ was happening because she learnt about earthquakes at school .①She doesn’t know _________ this pencil belongs to.她不知道这个铅笔是谁的。
①There are three kinds of computers here, I can’t decide ________ kind I can choose.4、连接副词when,where,how,why等引导宾语从句时,连接副词在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、方式或原因,不能省略。
如:①Do you know when basketball ____________________(发明)?①Please explain __________ you are late again today.解释一下今天又迟到的原因。
高中英语语法详解:宾语从句分类宾语从句可以分为三类(1)动词的宾语从句1.1 大多数位于动词后面Eg:I hope you can join us in the game.1.2 有些是“动词+副词”后Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure outEg:Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?1.3 有些动词短语后面Make sure / make up one’s mind / keep in mindEg:we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.(2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句第一类动词:find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。
Eg:I think it necessary that we do some sporting.第二类动词:带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。
这类词:hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering other’s feeling.但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的,其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语,不可以用it 代替。
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong)(3) 形容词后的宾语从句Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。
人教版高中英语宾语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.She told me that she liked reading books.A.that she liked reading booksB.if she liked reading booksC.whether she likes reading books答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句中连接词that 的用法。
that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。
选项B 和C 中的if/whether 表示“是否”,不符合题意。
题干中“她告诉我她喜欢读书”,是陈述一个事实,用that 连接。
2.I wonder if/whether he will come to the party.A.that he will come to the partyB.if/whether he will come to the partyC.when he will come to the party答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句中连接词if/whether 的用法。
if/whether 表示“是否”,在句子中有疑问的意思。
选项A 中的that 不能表示疑问;选项C 中的when 表示时间,不符合题意。
3.Do you know if/whether she is a teacher?A.that she is a teacherB.if/whether she is a teacherC.what she is答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句中连接词if/whether 的用法。
if/whether 表示“是否”,符合题意。
选项A 中的that 不能表示疑问;4.He said that he had finished his homework.A.that he had finished his homeworkB.if/whether he had finished his homeworkC.when he had finished his homework答案解析:A。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句与主语从句的使用宾语从句与主语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构,它们在语言表达中起着重要的作用。
本文将对高中英语中宾语从句与主语从句的使用进行归纳。
在英语语法中,一个句子通常由主语、谓语和宾语构成。
而当宾语本身是一个完整的句子时,这个句子就是一个宾语从句。
相反地,当一个句子作为整体出现在另一个句子的主语位置时,这个句子就是一个主语从句。
下面将分别对宾语从句和主语从句的使用进行详细介绍。
一、宾语从句的使用宾语从句作为一个整体出现在句子中,通常充当动词或者介词的宾语。
在使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 时态一致性:宾语从句的时态通常与主句的时态保持一致。
例如:- She said that she would go shopping.(她说她将要去购物。
)- I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪。
)2. 连接词的使用:宾语从句通常由连接词引导,如that, if, whether 等。
不同的连接词有不同的使用场景,需要根据具体情况进行选择。
例如:- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)- She told me that she was going on vacation.(她告诉我她要去度假。
)3. 语序不变:宾语从句的语序通常保持与陈述句一致,即主语在前,谓语动词或情态动词在后。
例如:- They don't know what they should do.(他们不知道他们应该做什么。
)- Can you tell me where the nearest library is?(你能告诉我最近的图书馆在哪里吗?)二、主语从句的使用主语从句作为句子的主语出现,通常位于句首,其余部分构成谓语动词。
在使用主语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 时态一致性:主语从句的时态通常与谓语动词保持一致。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中做宾语的作用。
了解和掌握宾语从句的使用方法对于学习英语非常重要。
在本文中,我们将归纳总结高中英语中涉及到的宾语从句的知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义与基本结构宾语从句是一个句子,它作为动词或介词的宾语出现,在句中承担宾语的作用。
宾语从句一般由连接词引导,连接词的选择根据从句在主句中的不同语法功能。
宾语从句的基本结构为:连接词 + 从句。
其中,连接词根据宾语从句所承担的语法功能可分为不同的类型,如:1. 连接词引导的陈述句型宾语从句:连接词:that结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句2. 连接词引导的一般疑问句宾语从句:连接词:if/whether结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句3. 连接词引导的特殊疑问句宾语从句:连接词:特殊疑问词(如who, what, when, where, why, how等)结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句二、宾语从句的使用条件和注意事项1. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词后、介词后,也可以作为主动词的宾语出现。
例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She asked if I had finished my homework.- Can you tell me where the library is?2. 特殊注意的是,在一些动词后只能跟特定的宾语从句类型。
例如,某些动词只能跟连接词that引导的宾语从句,如:decide, believe, hope 等;而某些动词只能跟特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,如:ask, wonder, know等。
例如:- They decided that they would go shopping.- She asked when the train would arrive.3. 当主句是一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时时,宾语从句的时态通常不受约束,根据具体情况来选择时态。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题带答案解析1.I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:A。
“believe”后接宾语从句,陈述句用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
2.Do you know ____ he is coming or not?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。
“or not”与“whether”连用,“if”不能与“or not”连用。
3.She wonders ____ he will accept her invitation.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。
“wonder”后接宾语从句,表示“是否”可用“if/whether”,“that”引导陈述句,在此处不合适。
4.I'm not sure ____ he has finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。
“be not sure”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”,“that”引导确定的陈述,不符合语境。
5.Tell me ____ you like this book.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。
“tell me”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”,“that”引导陈述,不合适。
6.We doubt ____ he can pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。
“doubt”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”,“that”引导确定的陈述,不符合语境。
7.He asked me ____ I had been to Beijing.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:C。
“ask”后接宾语从句表示“是否”用“if/whether”,“that”引导陈述,不合适。
高中英语宾语从句练习题30题答案解析1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,在宾语从句中引导不确定的情况;“when”表示“什么时候”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“what”表示“什么”。
此句中“我不知道他明天是否会来”,所以选“if”。
2.Could you tell me ____ you did last weekend?A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
“what”表示“什么”,在宾语从句中作宾语;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
此句中“你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗”,所以选“what”。
3.We wonder ____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where作用;“when”表示“什么时候”;“where”表示“哪里”。
此句中“我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会”,所以选“if”。
4.Do you know ____ she is going to arrive?A.whenB.thatC.ifD.where答案解析:A。
“when”表示“什么时候”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“if”表示“是否”;“where”表示“哪里”。
此句中“你知道她什么时候会到吗”,所以选“when”。
5.Please tell me ____ he is from.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.if答案解析:A。
“where”表示“哪里”;“what”表示“什么”;“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“if”表示“是否”。
此句中“请告诉我他来自哪里”,所以选“where”。
高中英语知识点归纳同位语从句与宾语从句的区别同位语从句与宾语从句是高中英语中比较重要的知识点,它们在句子中担任不同的成分,有着不同的功能和用法。
下面将对同位语从句与宾语从句的区别进行归纳总结。
一、同位语从句同位语从句是指在一个句子中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰名词或代词后面,用来对其进行解释、说明或补充。
同位语从句一般由“that”引导,也可以由连接词“whether/if/who/what/when/where/why/how”引导。
同位语从句的作用是对前面的名词或代词进行解释或进一步说明。
举例1:I have no idea whether he will come or not.翻译:我不知道他是否会来。
举例2:The news that he passed the exam made me happy.翻译:他通过考试的消息使我高兴。
从上面的例句可以看出,同位语从句分别对名词“idea”和“news”进行了解释和说明。
二、宾语从句宾语从句是指在一个句子中,作为另一个句子的宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常作为及物动词、及物介词或感叹句的宾语出现。
宾语从句的引导词多样,根据从句的内容不同可以使用“that/whether/if/who/whom/whose/what/which/how”等连接词。
宾语从句的作用是充当句子中的宾语,起到进一步说明或补充主句意思的作用。
举例1:She asked me if I had finished my homework.翻译:她问我是否完成了作业。
举例2:I don't know what he is doing.翻译:我不知道他在做什么。
从上面的例句可以看出,宾语从句分别作为动词“ask”和“know”的宾语出现,进一步说明了主句的意思。
三、同位语从句与宾语从句的区别1. 位置不同:同位语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,而宾语从句则作为动词的宾语出现在主句中。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题1. I believe ___ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:believe 后接宾语从句,这里表示确定的事情用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,在这里不合适;when 表示时间,不符合语境。
2. She told me ___ she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
解析:told 后接宾语从句,这里表示确定的事情用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,不符合语境;what 在宾语从句中要充当成分,这里不需要。
3. We know ___ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:know 后接宾语从句,这里表示确定的事情用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,在这里不合适;when 表示时间,不符合语境。
4. He said ___ he was going to be late.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.why答案:A。
解析:said 后接宾语从句,这里表示确定的事情用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,不符合语境;why 表示原因,不符合语境。
5. They think ___ it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
解析:think 后接宾语从句,这里表示确定的事情用that 引导。
if 和whether 表示“是否”,在这里不合适;when 表示时间,不符合语境。
6. I am sure ___ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:A。
高中英语宾语、同位语从句及时态宾语及宾语从句宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
We like English.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如:We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
宾语从句:在主句中担当宾语的从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动宾从句,介宾从句,形宾从句。
1.宾语从句的连接词▲从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
He told that he would go to the college the next yearI don’t know if/whether there will be a bus any more.▲连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?I don’t know whom you should depend on.The book will show you what the best CEOs know..Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?▲连接副词连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2.动词的宾语从句▲大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win, for members of their team are stronger.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.▲部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?▲动词短语也可以带宾语从句make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.▲可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together..I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.We all find it important that we (should) make a quickdecision about this mater.②有些动词带宾语从句时要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.I take it thatyou will agree with us.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.3.介词的宾语从句▲用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.The new book is about how Shen zhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.▲用that, if引导的介词宾语从句,有时候except, but, besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.4.形容词的宾语从句用来引导宾从的形容词:sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.5.if,wheter在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder, find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave, put, discuss ,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. I can’t decide whether to stay.⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.6.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn, suggest, explain, agree, wonder, prove, mean, state, feel, hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this, that或this, that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.7.宾语从句的否定转移主句是谓语动词是think, believe, Imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he wo n’t come to my party.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?8.宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时候一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I did n’t know what country he was in.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.▲如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.▲当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?●(1)主、从句时态一致,主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时.主句谓语现在时,从句时态任需;具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;He told me that he was born in 1980.(2)否定前移,及完成反意问句;在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。
高中英语宾语从句练习题50题1. I believe ____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“believe”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
2. I'm not sure ____ he is telling the truth.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“be not sure”后接宾语从句,表示不确定的情况,用“whether/if”引导。
但“if”不能与“or not”连用,此处没有“or not”,“if/whether”均可,但是“whether”语气更强烈,更符合语境。
3. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“ask”后接宾语从句,表示询问,用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,不符合此处语境。
4. We know ____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“know”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,在此处不符合语境。
5. I wonder ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:C。
解析:“wonder”后接宾语从句,表示疑惑,用“whether/if”引导。
“that”引导的宾语从句表示确定的事实,不符合此处语境。
6. He said ____ he had a lot of work to do.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案:A。
解析:“said”后接宾语从句,且从句意思完整,不缺成分,用“that”引导。
英语语法宾语从句讲解(1) 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法 时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗? 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 三、介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他. 五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别 ① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。) ⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if. 六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 当宾语从句较长时; 当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时; 当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时; 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时; 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时; 当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时; 当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时; 当宾语从句有it做其先行词时; 在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时. 七、宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?