英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)

口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．Speaking from an artistic angle, the choreography, stage scenery, lighting and music are just fabulous.正确答案：从艺术角度来看，整个剧从编舞到舞台布景、灯光和旋律都非常美。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．You can develop the habit of cooperation by immersing yourself in one another’s culture, by learning each other’s stories, by getting past the stereotypes and misconceptions that too often divide us.正确答案：通过融人彼此的文化、了解彼此的故事、摒弃常常使我们有隔阂的成见和误解，你们可以养成合作的习惯。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．Sloane bequeathed his museum of 80,000 objects, his herbarium and library of George II for the British nation in return for payment of ￡20,000 to his daughters.正确答案：斯隆将其八万件藏品、植物标本以及乔治二世图书馆捐献给英国而得到了两万英镑作为遗产留给他女儿。

英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（5）(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:13Volume第1题Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.A.正确B.错误第2题Mr. Hooper has worked hard and has been very loyal to the company.A.正确B.错误第3题The speaker needs more money because he wants to buy a car and a house.A.正确B.错误第4题The speaker is not satisfied with his current salary.A.正确B.错误第5题Mr. Hooper didn´t show enough initiative and enthusiasm.A.正确B.错误第6题A company has at least an obligation to pay its employee to live on.A.正确B.错误第7题As an employee, Mr. Hooper could not make both ends meet.A.正确B.错误第8题Mr. Hooper did not pay his employees enough to live on.A.正确B.错误第9题The company is run by Mr. Hooper´s wife.A.正确B.错误第10题The speaker failed to demand a raise and decided to quit.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0002:02Volume第11题Which of the following can best describe her personality?A.Volatile.B.Sensitive.C.Resolute.D.Good for nothing.第12题Which of the following is true?A.The judge will commit bribery if his fellow colleagues agree.B.Several of the judge´s colleagues have taken bribes before he did.C.Nobody is going to get what he wants from the judge with bribery.D.Somebody saw the judge take the bribes.第13题How many New Year cards did the little girl receive last year?A.48B.16C.24D.12第14题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two men?A.Smith gives Brown money.B.Smith is faithful to Brown.C.Brown´s noble character makes him faithful to Smith.D.Brown is faithful to Smith because the latter often praises him.第15题What do we know about the two communities?A.Both are native residents.B.Both are immigrants.C.Both love hunting.D.Both believe in the church of St. Paul.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0002:01Volume第16题Which of the following is true about the ambassador?A.He accepted an interview from the only group of the press.B.He accepted an interview from our correspondent among other journalists at the embassy.C.He accepted an interview from our journalist alone at the embassy.D.He accepts interviews only at the embassy.第17题Which of the following best described my feeling then?A.My heart ached when I saw him standing in the courtroom.B.I felt sad at seeing him standing alone in the courtroom.C.I felt sympathy for him when I saw him standing in the courtroom.D.I felt depressed at seeing him standing in the courtroom.第18题Which of the following most probably means what you hear?A.Everybody has opportunities if he is ready for them.B.Some people have opportunities and are ready for them.C.All people have opportunities, but only some people seize them.D.Opportunities come to people when they are not ready.第19题What does the visitor feel about the kindness in the country?A.Overdone.B.Excessive.C.Impressive.D.Massive.第20题What is true of his new book?A.Mediocre.B.Bad.C.Not as good as was expected by the publishing house.D.A success.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:14Volume第21题Long, long ago, people didn´t know what the Milky Way was, so they explained it ______.A.as we do todayB.as they imaginedC.as they studiedD.as the Bible says第22题In early Christian times, people thought the Milky Way to be an opening in the sky for ______.A.the servants of God to enter heavenB.the people on earth to have a look at the magnificent sight in itC.people on other stars to take a look at the beauty of itD.the Christian to go up to heaven第23题What does the galaxy look like?A.If you were above it and look down on it, it would look like a flat and round watch.B.If you looked at it from its edge, it would look like the Milky Way.C.If you looked at it from its inside, it would look like a large watch.D.If you looked up, it would look like a night sky.第24题For light ______, it takes about 27,000 years.A.from the earth to reach the sunB.from the sun to reach the earthC.from the middle point of the galaxy to reach the sunD.from the moon to reach the middle point of the galaxy第25题The galaxy turns ______like a wheel.A.round the sunB.from our positionC.from the middle pointD.round the middle point上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0002:02Volume第26题For a long time people believe that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men are better at mathematics while women better at languagesD.men and women see the world around them in different ways第27题Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women becauseA.men play ball games more often than womenB.men love ball games more than women doC.men´s hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD.men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women第28题When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy ______.A.you get more information than a girlB.you get less information than a girlC.you collect information faster than a girlD.you collect information more slowly than a girl第29题From the whole passage, we know that ______.A.men and women have exactly the same brains in their headsB.men and women have quite different brains in their headsC.men think of mathematical problems while women think of languagesD.men and women see the world around them in just the same way第30题Why is a woman better at learning foreign languages than a man?A.The area of the left side of a woman´s brain for language learning develops better than that of a man´s.B.The right side of a woman´s brain for language develops better than that of a man´s.C.The area of the left side of a woman´s brain for feelings develops better than that of a man´s.D.The area of the right side of a woman´s brain fit for seeing in the dark develops betterthan that of a man´s.上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第31题What would happen to some countries if tourism stopped?A.Their economies would be ruined.B.It would keep their economies going.C.There would be no more environmental pollution there.D.People have no chance to travel there.第32题A trip to the Himalayas is ______.fortable but expensiveB.hard but cheapfortable and cheapD.hard and expensive第33题Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.A.they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB.they have to cut down trees to build hotels on themC.they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD.they are lacking experience in building hotels第34题The profits from some hotels unfortunately go ______.A.to the local governmentB.into the country in which they have been builtC.abroadD.to the local inhabitants第35题The local people sometimes kill tourists when ______.A.the tourists are much richer than themselvesB.the tourists are robbedC.the tourists do not enjoy local customs and habitsD.the tourists resist attempts to rob them上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Play00:00…VolumeI am honored to be here today,__36__Harvard at this celebration of the College Board´s half century of working to promote__37__and equal opportunity in higher education.Before I say anything else, I want to thank everyone in the room for the work you do every day to make college__38__, available, and__39__for millions of young people across the country.I want to focus my remarks on a matter of__40__to American familiesand to the future of the nation -- restoring education to its proper role as a__41__to equal opportunity and__42__in our society.This has been an__43__in higher education, with great and creative efforts made by many institutions. Earlier this year, we announced a new__44__at Harvard aimed at the students from families of low and__45__income. Under our new program, families with incomes of__46__will no longer be expected to contribute to the cost of attending Harvard for their children. Families with incomes of less than $ 60,000 will also see their__47__reduced.We are proud of this effort at Harvard, but we are aware that the programs of individual institutions with means can never be a substitute for our shared__48__to provide adequate funding for Pell grants and other financial aid, and for the state and community college systems that make higher education__49__and affordable for the__50__.There is something empty about__51__initiatives that may be right for one institution without attention to their broader impact.__52__, we__53__if we urge changes in national policy without doing what we can on our own campuses.In this spirit, I want to__54__today a problem that is emerging with__55__in this nation.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. __________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:13Volume[听力原文]Mr. Hooper, I have been with this company now for seven years. And I´ve always been very loyal to the company. And I feel that I´ve worked quite hard here. And I´ve never been promoted. It´s getting to the point now in my life where, you know, I need more money. I would like to buy a car. I´d like to start a family, and maybe buy a house, all of which is impossible with the current salary you are paying me.You told me to earn a raise I need to take more initiative and show more enthusiasm for the job. Maybe I could show a little more enthusiasm. I still think that I work hard here. But a company does have at least an obligation to pay its employees enough to live on. And the salary I´m getting here isn´t enough. I can barely cover my expenses. And it´s absolutely necessary for me to have a raise or I cannot justify keeping this job any more.第1题Mr. Hooper has been with the company for seven years.A.正确B.错误参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：特定信息的找寻和判断。

2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案part 1The Asian economic crisis has put many panies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。

The decision making process should be pushed down the ladder. The focus of future organizations will shift to employee involvement，rather than power and control.难点提示①主动地②未充分利用的③士气参考译文：亚洲金融危机使很多公司面临崩溃的边缘。

很多公司被迫改变经营的`方式。

老一套的态度，即员工听从指挥，而不能自做主张或独断独行，常常使得员工不能人尽其才。

进步员工消费力的关键是通过有效的管理。

管理者们必须认识到，让员工参与解决问题可以鼓舞士气。

决策程序应该下放。

将来组织机构的重心将转向员工参与，而不是权利和控制。

口译三级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. 公司年会B. 产品发布会C. 学术研讨会D. 政府新闻发布会听录音材料，回答以下问题：问题1：会议的主要目的是什么？问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？2. 听以下对话，回答以下问题。

问题1：对话中提到了哪些人？问题2：他们讨论的主题是什么？二、口译实践1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并进行口译。

English: "The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources due to the increasing environmental concerns."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文，并进行口译。

Chinese: "随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。

"三、即兴口译1. 根据以下情景，进行即兴口译。

情景：一位外国游客在询问如何到达市中心的博物馆。

2. 根据以下主题，进行即兴口译。

主题：介绍中国的传统春节习俗。

四、综合测试1. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。

材料：一篇关于国际贸易的新闻报道。

2. 请根据以下材料，进行口译。

材料：一段关于环境保护的演讲。

答案：一、听力理解1. 问题1答案：B. 产品发布会问题2答案：会议的举办地点在市中心的国际会议中心。

2. 问题1答案：对话中提到了两位同事和一位经理。

问题2答案：他们讨论的主题是即将到来的项目截止日期。

二、口译实践1. 中文翻译及口译：公司决定投资可再生能源，因为环境问题日益严重。

2. 英文翻译及口译：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

我们需要培养具有国际视野的人才，以适应不断变化的世界。

三、即兴口译1. 口译示例：您可以乘坐地铁2号线直达市中心，然后在博物馆站下车即可。

2. 口译示例：在中国，春节是最重要的传统节日之一。

三级口译真题及答案解析一、介绍口译的背景和重要性随着全球化的进程，国与国之间的交流变得越来越频繁，尤其是在经济、文化和教育领域。

而口译作为一种传递信息和促进沟通的工具，在这个过程中起着至关重要的作用。

对于从事口译工作的人来说，能够掌握不仅能够检验自身的口译水平，还能够为今后的实际工作提供参考和指导。

二、三级口译真题的特点和要求三级口译真题是根据实际工作中的口译需求而设计的一套口译测试题目，旨在考察考生在口译能力、语言运用和专业知识方面的综合素质。

这些真题往往涉及到商务会谈、学术研讨、国际会议等不同的场景，要求考生能够准确把握原文的信息，并用流利准确的语言进行口译。

三、三级口译真题的解题技巧1. 做好准备工作在考试前，考生应该对口译涉及的专业领域有一定的了解，并学习相关领域的专业术语和表达方式。

此外，平时多进行听力训练，提高自己的听辨能力和口头表达能力。

2. 抓住关键信息在真题解答过程中，要尽量抓住原文中的关键信息，准确传达信息的中心含义。

同时，要注意处理好信息的顺序和逻辑关系，使口译能够流畅、清晰地传达。

3. 避免语法错误为了保持口译的准确性，考生在解答中要避免语法错误，尤其是在使用复杂句子和长句子的时候。

如果实在不确定某个句子的用法，可以选择简化表达，以保证准确性。

4. 善用衔接词和过渡词在进行口译的过程中，衔接词和过渡词能够有效地将不同部分的内容连接起来，使整个口译更具连贯性。

因此，在解答过程中，要善于使用这些词汇，使口译更加流畅自然。

四、三级口译真题示例及解析示例：在一个商务会谈中，两家公司的代表就合作事宜进行商讨。

请口译下面对话的要点。

A: 你好，王先生。

很高兴见到您。

B: 你好，张先生。

我也很高兴见到你。

请坐。

A: 谢谢。

首先我想谈谈我们公司的业务范围。

我们主要致力于电子产品的研发和销售。

B: 我们的公司也在电子产品方面有一定的实力。

我们是否可以考虑共同合作呢？A: 当然可以。

同时，我也希望我们能够在市场拓展方面有更多的交流和合作。

口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．Securing real and lasting improvement in the lives of individual men and women is the measure of all we do at the United Nations.正确答案：确保真正和持久地改善每个男女的生活是我们在联合国所做的一切工作的衡量标准。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．I began my career in the United Nations as a young African. For me, dedication to the great undertaking of world peace has constituted the sole meaning of my life.正确答案：我是在联合国开始职业生涯的一名非洲青年。

对我来说，献身世界和平的伟业是我人生的唯一意义所在。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．In a world filled with weapons of war and all too often words of war, the Nobel Committee has become a vital agent for peace.正确答案：在充满战争武器，而且往往充满战争言论的世界中，诺贝尔委员会已成为极其重要的和平推动者。

2020年翻译资格catti三级口译实务材料试题及答案（卷四）电子产品如今，中国已经成为智能手机和个人电脑的最大消费国。

根据相关资料显示，到去年年底，中国智能手机市场已成为全球智能手机出货量(shipment)第一的市场。

与此同时，在个人电脑销售方面，中国去年售出了8520万台，超越美国成为最大的个人电脑市场。

中国在电子产品方面消费的增加充分体现了中国市场的巨大变化：财力的增加和消费者受教育程度的提高。

电子产品价格的走低也被认为是吸引中国消费者的重要原因之一。

参考译文：Nowadays, China has become the world’s largest consumer of smartphones and personal computers. According to related data, by the end of last year, China’s smartphone market had become the biggest market of smartphone shipments around the world. Meanwhile, in the aspect of personal computer sales, 85.2 million computers were sold in China last year, which made China the biggest PC market overtaking the United States. The increase in the consumption of electronic products fully displays great changes in China’s market: the increase of financial resources and the improvement of consumers’education. The lowering prices of electronic products are also regarded as one of the important reasons to attract Chinese consumers.重点词汇：智能手机smart phone个人电脑personal computer; PC 相关资料related data电子产品electronic product财力financial resource/power/capacity合资意向我国的低税收、低工资、大市场以及稳定的政治与社会环境吸引了越来越多的海外投资者。

英语口译实务三级教材答案1、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off2、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)3、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned4、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /5、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading6、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or7、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have8、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)9、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking10、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)11、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)12、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy13、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke14、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words15、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)16、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days17、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me18、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)19、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard20、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so21、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)22、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)23、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film24、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising25、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from26、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find27、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk28、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told29、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!（）[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair30、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most。

英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（5）(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0003:04Volume第1题下面你将听到一段有关“中美外交关系”的对话。

A：1972年，中美两国领导人以其远见卓识和非凡魄力，开启了长期封闭的中美关系大门。

／／B: Yes. It was a historical event. In the past years since we established diplomatic ties, our bilateral relations have weathered storms and moved forward. // A：纵观新中国成立半个多世纪以来的中美关系的历史，我们可以得出结论，中美两国和则两利，斗则俱伤。

／／B: You can say that again! Both China and the US paid a heavy price for their mutual hostility lasting twenty-three years from 1949 to 1971. In contrast, in the thirty years since China and the US renewed contact in 1972, both sides have benefited tremendously from our cooperation despite twists and turns. // A：的确如此。

2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们最不陌生的就是试题了，试题是学校或各主办方考核某种知识才能的标准。

什么样的试题才是科学规范的试题呢？以下是帮大家整理的2023年三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

三级翻译资格考试口译试题附参考答案 2The “standard of living” of a country means the average person’ s② share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’ s standard of living， therefore， depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth”in this sense is not money， for we do not live on ② money but on things that money can buy：“goods” such as food and clothing，and “services” such as transport and entertainment.A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors， most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources，such as coal， gold， and other minerals， water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals， and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.第1页共3页难点提示：①一般人，②靠……为生参考译文：任何一个国家的生活水平，指的是那个国家生产的产品和提供的服务为普通老百姓分享的情况。

英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（4）(1~5/共5题)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .1 The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in all international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. 2 It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. 3 It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multimillion-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator's role becomes that of an impersonal surveyor of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator's position. 4 Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term benefits. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits.5 In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success for negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding.第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第6题1．“技术转让”的基本设想是：发达国家利用新发现开发技术会给发展中国家带来适用的成果。

catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(四)一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 社会主义核心价值观（core socialist values）2. 人工智能（artificial intelligence）3. 共享经济（sharing economy）4. 精准扶贫（targeted poverty alleviation）5. 绿色发展（green development）6. 一带一路（Belt and Road Initiative）7. 网络空间治理（cybersecurity governance）8. 创新驱动发展（innovation-driven development）9. 自由贸易区（free trade area）10. 智能制造（intelligent manufacturing）二、短语翻译（每题3分，共30分）11. 全面建设社会主义现代化国家（comprehensively build a socialist modern country）12. 脱贫攻坚战（the fight against poverty）13. 互联网+（Internet+）14. 新型大国关系（a new type of major-country relationship）15. 人民币国际化（renminbi internationalization）16. 智慧城市（smart city）17. 社会主义核心价值观教育（education on core socialist values）18. 生态补偿（ecological compensation）19. 中华民族优秀传统文化（the excellent traditional Chinese culture）20. 公平竞争（fair competition）三、篇章翻译（40分）请将以下中文文章翻译成英文：随着我国经济社会发展，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

2021年12月翻译资格三级英语口译实务模拟试题及答案试题部分：Part I Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the dialogue only once.赵：“地球日”是怎么回事？什么时候开始的？都取得了哪些成就？Smith: Earth Day was started in 1970. It was set to help raise the general public’s environmental awareness. For one thing, it provides a special day to remind people to take care of the Earth. It also gives special interest and environmental groups an opportunity to motivate their members to take action in their communities.赵：听起来不错。

可就在环保取得成绩的同时，人口膨胀，臭氧层空洞，全球气候变暖这些问题一点也没有改善。

地球人口越多，资源消耗的越多，产生的垃圾也越多，到时连种粮食的地都没有了怎么办？对此我们决不可掉以轻心。

Smith: That is certainly true. By the year 2021, there will be 7 billion people on the planet. I personally think that recycling is the answer. Paper, metal, rubber, oil, and many other materials are going to have to be recycled on a much greater scale. Everyone will have to be involved. Perhaps even special legislation will be required. It is true that we are losing millions of hectares every year to housing and roads. But there is still a lot of undeveloped land that could be used for both farming and housing. And science and technology is helping us to get more out of the land that is used for farming.赵：那么今年“地球日”你打算都干点什么呢？Smith: I will probably attend our city’s annual “Earth Day” celebrations and then help pick up the mountain of garbage left over.Part II Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese.On August 31, 2021, Lady Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris.Tests conducted by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicated and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing.Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tuned in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana, a young English schoolteacher. Married in a grand ceremony at St Paul’s Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple’s romance was for the moment the envy of the world.However, before long the fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world’s tabloid media.In August 2021, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement.In exchange for a generous settlement, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of “Her Royal Highness” and any future claims to the British throne.In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of becoming “a queen in people’s hearts.”Part III Interpret the following passage from Chinese to English.中国国务院新闻办主任赵启正在开幕式上说，中美两国是两个伟大的国家，它们之间的关系不仅对本国十分重要，而且对世界的和平和发展也十分重要。

口译三级实务模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes)Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．A: 首先祝贺您荣膺本届奥斯卡最佳外语片奖。

您知道，我们中国人一直有一个“奥斯卡情结”。

能否请您谈谈看法?B: Thanks. Actually I’ve been an ardent fan of Chinese kungfu movies. And you know, some talented Chinese directors, like Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, and of course, An Lee, have already shown the great charm and potential of Chinese movies. They took in the last decade or so almost all film awards one by one, big or small, except Oscar. So, I can predict with great confidence they will win a heap of Oscar titles in ten years’ time.A: 有人说，一年一度的奥斯卡金像奖没什么特别的，它只不过是一场游戏罢了。

口译三级综合能力（句子听辨）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1PART 1 (20 points, 10 minutes)SECTION 2 (10 points)Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are 10 questions in this section, 1 points for each question. You will hear the recording only ONCE.听力原文：In general, most states permit children to hunt or use a gun when an adult is with them.1．Under what circumstance do most states permit children to hunt or use a gun?A．When an adult is with them.B．When they learn how to fire.C．When they know about gun knowledge.D．When an adult allows them.正确答案：A解析：原文的意思是“大多数州允许儿童在有成人陪伴的时候可以打猎或使用枪支”，所以A为正确选项。

知识模块：句子听辨听力原文：American movies, video games and language create a culture of gun violence.2．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the statement you’ve just heard?A．American movies, video games and language refuse gun violence.B．American movies, video games and language spread gun violence.C．American movies, video games and language dislike gun violence.D．American movies, video games and language avoid gun violence.正确答案：B解析：“create a culture of gun violence”指的是构造了这种枪支暴力文化，即传播了枪支暴力，而非拒绝(refuse)、讨厌(dislike)或者避免(avoid)枪支暴力，故B为正确选项。