2022年上海口译考试高级口译笔试模拟练习新

上海市英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试第二阶段口译部分模拟题（一）Part APassage One:Thank you very much. First, I’d like to thank you, Mr. President, for your wonderful introduction. I also want to thank members of the diplomatic corps who are here and several members of the Administration.I also want you to know that I do know a good deal about Georgetown.非常感谢。

首先，我想对校长精彩的介绍道声谢。

其次我还想感谢众位外交使节和几位政府官员莅临现场。

我也想告诉各位，对于乔治敦大学，我还是知之甚多的。

It is because this is a fine school of foreign service for which we all owe a debt of gratitude for the people that you have trained, for the people who have come to us in government, for the people from whom I have learned as an academic. This is also a fine university in general, a university that is well known for its dedication to learning, but also its dedication to universal values and to social justice.究其原因，其一是因为这是一所在外交方面著名学府，从这里走出了服务政府的济济人才，也走出了我本人在学术上十分景仰的专业人士。

上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听力理解题(二)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：4，分数：50.00)（分数：12.50）A.Persevering and facing up to difficult job duties.B.Negotiating with the boss about a pay rise.C.Asking for a change of work schedule. √D.Engaging in candid conversation with colleagues.解析：[听力原文]W: We heard up there that if you are turned down the first time you try and persevere. But I can"t imagine going back to a boss after you"ve been turned down.M: Don"t give up. It"s so important not to give up. The first thing that you wanna do is try to understand what the situation is, engage in some candid conversation. I understand that you weren"t happy with my proposal or you"re not able to approve it at this time. Tell me what some of your concerns are because asking for a change in schedule is often about a negotiation. So maybe we can come up with some type of alternative or middle ground. And if that"s not possible right now, let"s set a timetable for when we can revisit it because what"s not possible today could be plausible in three or six months from now, because circumstances and attitudes change, so don"t give up.W: Right, you don"t have to be a pest.M: That"s right.W: But just don"t give up quietly. OK, we hear bosses saying: I can"t have people just wake up one day and say, I need more time off. What are they really saying?M: That"s right. You can"t walk in and just make those demands. The bottom line is bosses really do want us to be happy, but not at the expense of productivity. And any type of a change in schedule, any type of flexibility really is an accommodation, not an entitlement. And so it doesn"t matter why I"m asking, whether it"s I"m a morn and I need more time with my kids, or I"m a dad who wants to coach a soccer team, it doesn"t matter what my reasons are for asking. I have to be able to convince the boss that I"m gonna produce results.W: That"s one of these reasons you should say over and over again. Don"t go in with a pressing problem, go in with a pressing solution.M: Solutions really are your way to victory, not always, but you are definitely not gonna succeed if you go in with a laundry list of problems. If I come and I say, "I"m so sick of my commute,"I really have to work from home one day a week.W: But maybe the most skepticism raised by bosses is about the fact that you"re really gonna do as much or even more work. How do you convince your boss, that you mean it, that more work will be done. How do you convince and then show them?M: Offer benchmarks. It"s the best solution that you can provide because you are gonna say. Here is the proposal that I have and here is how we"re gonna measure the results because I know results are important to you and are important to me too, so maybe we are gonna have a conversation for 50 minutes every two weeks so that we understand how the flow of communication is working, and if you are not happy or I"m not happy, we have the ability to make changes along the way. W: Right.M: Flexibility is the key in terms of getting these special accommodations because I might say I wanna work from home every Friday. But you know what, if there is a pressing business need,I will swap days. I will be here on that Friday, and so being flexible with this arrangement or this proposed change of schedule helps you get control of your life and keep the boss happy.What are the two people talking about?A.Seeking the middle ground in the labor dispute.B.Making employees happy without affecting productivity. √C.Changing one"s own attitudes towards the matter quietly.D.Experimenting with alternative approaches to the matter.解析：[听力原文]What is the bottom line for the bosses on the matter, according to the man?A.Offering benchmarks. √B.Giving up quietly.C.Saying it over and over again.D.Removing the skepticism raised by the boss.解析：[听力原文]What is the best solution to the issue being discussed in the conversation?A.Persevering is the key in terms of getting these special accommodations.B.Working from home is a pressing need for many members of the staff.C.Frankness is often a good policy in negotiating with bosses.D.Flexibility of schedule is an accommodation, not an entitlement. √解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?A.Fellow employees. √B.Employer and employee.wyer and client.D.Co-producers.解析：[听力原文]What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：12.50）A.Three.B.Four.C.Eleven.D.Eighteen. √解析：[听力原文]Paris, France—A 68-year-old man has been arrested in France on suspicion of killing 18 people, most of them gay, prosecutor said yesterday. Nicholas Panard is suspected of killing 11 people in the eastern Alsace region, four in a neighboring region and three in the Paris area, the public prosecutor in the eastern town of Montbeliard said. Panard, who is gay, was arrested in the eastern city of Mulhouse. The murders took place between 1998 and 2006.Tokyo, Japan—Japan"s upper house of parliament voted yesterday to halt the country"s air force transport mission in Iraq, intensifying the opposition bloc"s standoff with the government over Tokyo"s role in peacekeeping missions abroad. The opposition-controlled upper house approved the Democratic Party of Japan"s bill to halt the mission in a vote 133-103 during a plenary session. However, the legislation is expected to be voted down when it goes to the more powerful lower house, where the ruling Liberal Democratic Party has enough votes to override the upper chamber"s decision.United Nations—Disaster-prone Bangladesh is among the countries most vulnerable to climate change, which could worsen water scarcity and force mass displacement, the United Nations said yesterday. The UN Development Program in its latest report warned that climate change will hitthe world"s poorest countries by breaking down agricultural systems, worsening water scarcity, increasing risks of diseases and triggering mass displacement due to recurring floods and storms. The report said more than 70 million Bangladeshis, 22 million Vietnamese, and 6 million Egyptians could be affected by global warming-related flooding.Washington, US—US President George W. Bush invited Israeli and Palestinian leaders to the White House to renew long-stalled peace talks yesterday but faced deep skepticism over chances for a deal before he leaves office. Bush would bring together Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas one day after a 44-nation conference where both pledged to try to forge a peace treaty by the end of 2008 that would create a Palestinian state. The White House talks were expected to wrap up three days of intense Middle East diplomacy that underscored Bush"s aim of achieving in his final 14 months in office what has eluded US administrations for decades.Toronto, Canada—Online shoppers reached a record this week as Canadian retailers cut prices as much as 60 percent to lure shoppers returning to work after the Thanksgiving holiday. ComScore Inc said sales on retailers" websites rose 21 percent to $733 million on November 26, the first Monday after Thanksgiving, as , Best Buy Co and Circuit City Stores Inc ran online promotions for high-definition televisions and leather jackets. Shoppers sought bargains in the face of rising gasoline prices and the worst housing slump since at least 1991. Companies count on November and December for 20 percent of their profits, and they used lower prices to get consumers into stores and onto websites to start the Canadian holiday shopping season.How many people was Nicholas Ponard suspected to have killed when he was arrested?A.To intensify Tokyo"s role in peacekeeping missions abroad.B.To stop the country"s air force transport mission in Iraq. √C.To override the lower house"s decision.D.To approve the Democratic Party"s bill to continue the mission.解析：[听力原文]What did Japan"s upper house of parliament vote to do yesterday?A.Worsening water scarcity.B.Increasing risks of diseases.C.Triggering mass displacement.D.Reducing the population in Asia. √解析：[听力原文]There might be several disastrous consequences due to global climate change. Which of the following is NOT one of the consequences mentioned in the news?A.To resume peace talks which have been halted for a long time. √B.To forge and sign a peace treaty pledged by both sides.C.To dispel his skepticism over chances for a deal before he leaves office.D.To open a 44-nation conference over the Middle East issue.解析：[听力原文]Why did President Bush invite Israeli and Palestinian leaders to the White House?A.60%.B.26%.C.21%. √D.20%.解析：[听力原文]By what percentage did sales on retailers" websites increase on November 26, the first Monday after Thanksgiving?（分数：12.50）A.Dressing styles throughout the world.B.Taking a journey to Sri Lanka in South Asia.C.Life of a native Sri Lankan now living in California.D.Traditional dress in the interviewee"s home country. √解析：[听力原文]M: Today we continue our series "Traditional Dress throughout the World." Our journey takes us to Sri Lanka. Shanika De Silva, a native Sri Lankan now living in Los Angeles, California, shares her thoughts on traditional dress in her home country. Shanika, thanks for joining us today. W: My pleasure.M: First of all, I"d like to ask you. What"s the traditional clothing in Sri Lanka?W: Well, for women it"s a sari. It"s a long piece of cloth that"s wrapped around your waist. And then it goes over your shoulder.M: And do most women in Sri Lanka wear saris?W: Most of the older women wear a sari every day. The younger women tend to wear dresses or pants or something.M: Why don"t the younger women wear saris?W: Well, I guess some of them feel that the saris are hot and difficult to walk in...because they"re long.M: Sounds like saris aren"t very practical.W: Some people feel that way. Also, many younger women think saris are old-fashioned. They"re great for formal occasions, but if you"re hanging out with friends, you want something more modern. M: So younger women want to be more modern.W: Actually, I shouldn"t say all younger women. It depends on your family history. You see, there are two main groups of people in Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese and the Tamils. Then there are some other ethnic groups, like the Sri Lankans, who are part European. The women who are part European tend to wear Western clothing because they have relatives who wear Western clothing. But the women who are Sinhalese or Tamil tend to be more traditional.M: Because they didn"t have that Western influence?W: Right!M: So you"re saying that family background can influence the way you dress.W: Yes, I think it does.M: We"ve been talking about what women wear. How about men? Do they have traditional clothing? W: The men, I guess, used to wear a sarong. It"s a long piece of cloth that"s wrapped around the waist.M: You say "used to." Don"t they wear them anymore?W: People who live in the countryside still wear sarongs. But in the city, men wear pants and shirts. They only wear sarongs to relax at home.M: Interesting!...Can I switch gears and ask you a personal question?W: Sure!M: Is traditional clothing important to you?W: It"s funny, because when I was a kid growing up in Sri Lanka, I didn"t want to wear saris. But now that I"m older, I like to wear them sometimes. Like my wedding...I wore a white sari for my wedding.M: Why has your attitude changed, do you think?W: I guess when you"re older you can see the value in it more. When you"re younger, you"re more interested in being in style... wearing Levis and stuff like that. Now I think about saris as something unique from my culture. It"s nice to have something different to wear, and in the US, a sari is really exotic.M: It certainly is! Well, unfortunately, our time"s up. Thanks for talking with us, Shanika.W: You"re welcome!What"s the main topic of this interview?A.Saris are not practical.B.Saris are old-fashioned.C.Saris are not cheap. √D.Saris are hot and difficult to walk in.解析：[听力原文]There are several reasons why the younger women don"t wear saris in Sri Lanka. Which of the following is NOT one of their reasons?cation.B.Family background. √C.Friends people make.D.Countries they have been to.解析：[听力原文]According to the interviewee, which of the following factors also affects the way people dress in Sri Lanka?A.Men in the countryside used to wear sarongs.B.Men in the city wear sarongs to relax at home. √C.Men wear pants and shirts now, never sarongs.D.Men wear sarongs only on formal occasions.解析：[听力原文]What can we learn from the interview about men"s clothing in Sri Lanka?A.Because she sees more value in saris. √B.Because she has married an American.C.Because she wants to be in style.D.Because she likes to appear really exotic.解析：[听力原文]Why has the interviewee"s attitude towards clothing changed?（分数：12.50）A.Your circumstances.B.Your experience and qualifications.C.The sort of job you"re seeking.D.Your family background. √解析：[听力原文]Today I"m going to talk about where to look for a job in Australia. Your method of job hunting obviously depends on your circumstances, experience and qualifications, and the sort of job you"re seeking.First, you may obtain copies of Australian daily newspapers, all of which contain "positions vacant" sections, including job advertisements dedicated to particular industries or professions on certain days. Most local and national newspapers are available in the reading rooms of local libraries in Australia, so you don"t usually need to buy them. Jobs are also advertised in industry and trade newspapers and magazines. Australian newspapers are available in some countries from international news agencies, as well as in Australian embassies and consulates.By networking, you may get together with like-minded people to discuss business, and it is a popular way of making business and professional contacts in Australia. It can be particularly successful for executives, managers and professionals when job hunting.You may apply to international and national recruiting agencies acting for Australian companies. Agencies mainly recruit executives and key managerial and technical staff, and some have officesoverseas, for example, in the UK.You may place an advertisement in the "situations wanted" section of a national newspaper in Australia or a local newspaper in the area where you wish to work. If you"re a member of a recognized profession or trade, you could place an advertisement in a newspaper or magazine dedicated to your profession or a particular industry.One effective way is to ask acquaintances, friends and relatives working in Australia whether they know of an employer looking for someone with your experience and qualifications. If you"re already in Australia, contact or join expatriate groups, professional organizations, social clubs and societies, particularly local ones.The most effective way, according to my experience, is to apply in person to Australian companies. Always obtain a job offer in writing and a contract; steer clear of an employer who won"t provide them. An official job entitles you to accident insurance, official protection from exploitation, redundancy payments, state pension, superannuation and unemployment benefit, among others. Your best chance of obtaining some jobs in Australia is to apply in person, when success is often simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time. When looking for a job for which no special qualifications or experience are required, it isn"t necessarily what you know, but who you know. Many companies don"t advertise but rely on attracting workers by word of mouth and their own vacancy boards. Always leave your name and address with a prospective employer and a telephone number where you can be contacted, particularly if a job may become vacant at short notice. Advertise the fact that you"re looking for a job with acquaintances, friends and relatives, and anyone you come into contact with who may be able to help.Job hunting may depend on several things according to the talk. Which of the following is NOT one of these things?A.In the Chamber of Commerce.B.In office buildings.C.In newspapers and magazines. √D.In recruiting agencies.解析：[听力原文]Where are jobs advertised in Australia according to the talk?A.By applying to recruiting agencies.B.By networking. √C.By joining a professional organization.D.By leaving your name with a potential employer.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following methods is particularly successful for executives and professionals in job hunting?A.Employees" organizations. √B.Expatriate groups.C.Professional organizations.D.Social clubs and societies.解析：[听力原文]If you"re already in Australia, you can contact or join several organizations to help you to look for a job. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the talk?A.To ask acquaintances and friends working in Australia.B.To enquire of Australian companies by telephone.C.To apply in person to Australian companies. √D.To apply to international recruiting agencies.解析：[听力原文]What is the most effective way to apply for a job?三、B(总题数：4，分数：50.00)（分数：12.50）A.A town built on the concept of new urbanism. √B.The set of the movie The Truman Show.C.The Walt Disney Company in Central Florida.D.An American Studies project at New York University.解析：[听力原文]W: Remember the setting for the movie The Truman Show? It looked like a nice place to live. Well, for the most part it wasn"t a set, the town actually exists, and it was built on the concept of "new urbanism"—the idea of using architecture and planning to nurture civic ties and to encourage interaction between neighbors. In Central Florida, the Walt Disney Company is running its own experiment in new urbanism. "a town called Celebration." Andrew Ross is a professor of American Studies at New York University. He spent a year living in Celebration, getting to know the town and its people. Now, Professor Ross, could you say something about this7M: The town more or less borrows very heavily from new urbanist principles—that"s the town planning movement that is pledged to create environmentally friendly alternatives to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than automobiles. But, many aspects of that kind of design of town are really aimed at maximizing social interaction between residents.W: And from your point of view these would be laudable goals. I mean you go to some horrible sprawl communities in places like Southern California and you"ll see houses that only present garage doors to the street and a community setup where you absolutely have to drive to every single place and no one ever sees each other.M: And what makes Celebration unique; there are many things that make Celebration unique, but one of them is the very high level of media scrutiny. By the time I got there to spend my year in Celebration, this was a community of folks who were already the most scrutinized people on the planet, and that generated a very high level of performance anxiety among the folks living there. Really, that trickled down all the way from the Disney boardrooms to the school restrooms, ceaselessly assessing how the community was doing, whether it was creating a vibrant sense of interaction and participation, and whether it was being a success or a failure.W: Now despite all the planning that went into Celebration it evolved in what turned out to be unpredictable ways; a lot of people were disappointed there, some people less disappointed. M: A lot of folks who moved in there had very high expectations, a goodly number of them were Disney-philes who had been accustomed to high levels of customer satisfaction from the company in their vacation experiences. Obviously those high expectations would be inevitably thwarted at some level. But most folks, and we are talking about a self-selecting group of pioneers who moved in there, were people who had moved from the cheerless isolation of a lot of other suburban places, were very hungry for community, very much looking for a town where they could fully participate and create and define the sense of community there.W: What about the attempts of the planners to engineer a community where there would be a mixture of incomes? Was that effective?M: Initially it was effective, and it is highly unusual in the American housing landscape to find fairly pricey houses just a spit away from multi-family rental apartment buildings. You just don"t find that anywhere in the American housing landscape. The problem is that a lot of new urbanist towns like Celebration become commercially successful, and Celebration has indeed been that. What happens is the housing prices rise and the low-income folks can"t afford to live there anymore. That"s already beginning to happen; there were working class people who I knew in Celebration who had moved in there as pioneers and Lord knows how they made ends meet, but they did. Certainlyit wasn"t cheap to live in town, but increasingly those lower income folks won"t be able to afford that.About which of the following is Professor Ross being interviewed?A.Creating environmentally friendly settings.B.Planning communities around people rather than automobiles.C.Designing towns to encourage interactions between residents.D.Going along with practical building trends to sprawl. √解析：[听力原文]Which of the following is NOT promised by new urbanist principles?A.Performance anxiety among the town folks.B.The Disney boardroom"s plan of investment.C.The very high level of media scrutiny. √D.A vibrant sense of interaction and participation.解析：[听力原文]What, among many other things, makes the town of Celebration unique?A.It turned out to be a complete failure for many residents.B.It was a big commercial success for project developers. √C.It evolved in ways exactly as predicted by planners.D.It provided a fairly typical American housing landscape.解析：[听力原文]What can we probably tell about Celebration from the interview?A.They are financially capable to make both ends meet living there.B.They have high expectations for a quiet community of isolation.C.Some are disappointed but many more are happy with the community.D.Some have high incomes and others are working class folks. √解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true about those who had moved into Celebration?（分数：12.50）A.At least 11.B.At least 57.C.At least 106. √D.At least 175.解析：[听力原文]New Deli, India—Indian health officials say a dengue fever outbreak has claimed at least 106 lives. Officials say more than 57 hundred people in 11 Indian states have been affected by the fever since early September. India"s capital, New Delhi, is the worst hit. Dengue is a viral infection transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. It can cause a severe, flu-like illness and can lead to internal bleeding. Outbreaks of mosquito-borne illnesses are common in India during and after the monsoon season, which ends in September.London, UK—Pushed up by soaring oil prices, Britain"s trade deficit surged to a record high in the summer, but analysts predicted a slowly improving imbalance in the months ahead. The current account trade deficit increased 2.8 percent to an all-time high of 118.6 billion pounds in the July-September quarter; the trade department reported Monday that third-quarter deficit was equal to 6.8 percent of the total economy, up from 5.5 percent of gross domestic product in the second quarter.Gaza City, Palestine—Palestinian gunmen in Gaza have kidnapped a Spanish photographer working for the Associated Press. Emilio Morenatti was abducted early Tuesday morning in Gaza City as he left an apartment building to get into an A.P. car. The driver of the car says four maskedgunmen restrained him and shoved Morenatti into a white Volkswagen and drove away. No one has claimed responsibility so far.Johannesburg, South Africa—The hunting of lions and other big cats bred in captivity purely to die at the barrel of a gun will be outlawed under legislation that comes into force next year, the government said Wednesday. The Department of the Environment said the new regulations will make it illegal for anyone to kill large predators raised in an enclosed reserve to blunt their survival instincts. It said it would also ban the shooting of lions, cheetahs and leopards in a controlled environment, where hunters have an unfair advantage over the beasts, as well as forbidding the killing of tranquilized animals.Hawaii, US—The US Pacific state of Hawaii has been declared a disaster area after a strong earthquake early Sunday, causing damage but no serious injuries. The disaster declaration by Hawaii"s governor allows her to mobilize the state"s National Guard and makes Hawaii eligible for federal emergency funds.The US Geological Survey says Sunday"s six-point-six magnitude earthquake was centered in the Pacific Ocean just off the sparsely-populated west coast of the island of Hawaii, the largest in the archipelago.The quake was felt in Honolulu, 250 kilometers away on the chain"s most populated island of Oahu. The earthquake triggered landslides, and damaged numerous roads, bridges and buildings. Airports were closed to outgoing flights. Widespread electric outages across the state make communications difficult.How many lives has the dengue fever outbreak claimed in India?A.The trade deficit hit an all-time high in the previous quarter. √B.The rise in gross domestic product was equal to 6.8 percent in the third quarter.C.The imbalance between imports and exports improved from July to September.D.The rate of the British currency against the US dollar surged to a record high.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements best describes Britain"s current economic situation?A.A car bomb was exploded near the Associated Press office.B.A Spanish businessman was kidnapped by unidentified armed men.C.A dealer in Volkswagen cars was arrested by Palestinian police.D.An A.P. photographer was taken away by masked gunmen. √解析：[听力原文]What is reported to have happened in Gaza City early Tuesday morning?A.Dealing in lions and other big cats will be restrained.B.Killing large predators bred in captivity will be made illegal. √C.The big game hunting will be outlawed throughout the whole country.D.Tranquilizing animals in a controlled environment will be forbidden.解析：[听力原文]What do the new regulations stipulate according to the South African Department of the Environment?A.The governor mobilized the state"s National Guard at short notice.B.The earthquake caused extensive damage and serious injuries.C.The state received federal emergency funds immediately after the quake.nd and air traffic, and communications were considerably affected. √解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true about Hawaii"s disaster early Sunday?（分数：12.50）A.The level of crime is rising.B.He sees a lot of TV violence recently.。

2022年翻译资格考试英语口译高级模拟题：新加坡汉译英欲望之都——新加坡在市区一个小台阶上, 两名男子正在热吻。

到附近的博物馆参观的游客们看着贴在墙上的煽情的裸像, 读者那么在阅读当地杂志搜索购置性玩具的最正确地点。

以为你身在纽约?再猜猜。

这里是新加坡, 一个知名遐迩的保守城市, 曾禁查过?大开眼界?、?洛丽塔?之类的电影, 更不用提像?花花公子?那样的杂志。

虽然没有发生性解放运动, 但近几年来, 新加坡放宽了对艺术中“ 性〞的限制。

而且将有更多的自由: 预计这个月新加坡制度审核委员会将发布一个报告, 进一步放宽管理新加坡人民的书籍、电视、播送的规定。

那将意味着, 不久新加坡人也能阅读?大都市?杂志, 甚至收看到像美国有线电视频道播放的?欲望城市?那样有失体统的电视节目。

这些新规那么是新加坡为支持本国艺术开展所作努力的一部分。

2002 年, 新加坡一家世界级的表演艺术中心———滨海艺术中心开放了, 它迅速成为一个视觉图标, 长达19 个小时的歌剧?牡丹亭?也在此隆重上演。

新加坡要成为一个真正的艺术自由的堡垒, 仍有很长一段路要走。

电影?芝加哥?中的大胆赤裸场景都被剪切成为适宜儿童观看级别的电影。

某些话题仍非常敏感。

最后, 新加坡制度审核委员会预计将会做出相对小的变化: 放宽对按次收费电视的管制, 明确电影、电视剧级别的划分, 使观众对节目有所预期。

这些渐进式的变化看来与民众味步调一致。

确实, 制度审核委员会新近的一次调查显示: 大多数人都喜欢保持现存的亚洲价值观。

因此, 别期望不久会在报亭看到?阁楼?杂志。

参考译文Sex And The City-stateOn a small downtown stage, two men kiss passionately. Visitors to a nearby museum look at provocative nudes on the wall, while readers scour local magazines for the best place to buy sex toys. Think you're in New York? Guess again. This is Singapore, the famously uptightcity-state better known for banning films like Eyes Wide Shut and Lolita, 2 not to mention magazines like Playboy3.There's not exactly a free -love revolution going on, but Singaporehas in recent years loosened its restrictions on sex in the arts. And more freedom is on the horizon: this month the government's Censorship Review Committee ( CRC) is expected to issue a report further easing the guidelines governing what Singaporeans read, watch and listen to. That means it may not be long before Singaporeans can enjoy Cosmopolitan magazine, and maybe even racy TV shows like HBO's Sex and the City.The new rules are part of Singapore 's efforts to bolster its art scene . In 2002, it opened a world-class performing-arts center, the Esplanade -Theatres on the Bay, which has quickly become a visual icon and is tackling ambitious programs like the 19-hour opera The Peony Pavilion4 .Singapore still has a long way to go to become a true bastion ofartistic freedom. Sexually explicit scenes were recently cut from Chicago to give it a PG rating5. Certain topics remain very sensitive .In the end, the CRC is expected to recommend relatively small changes: loosening controls on pay-per-view TV6 and clarifying the rating system for films and plays so viewers know exactly what to expect.Such incremental change seems to be in step with public tastes. Indeed, a recent survey by the CRC found that most people favored remainingtrue to existing Asian values. So don't expect to see Penthouse on newsstands any time soon.。

上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(五)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Spot Dictation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Today"s topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It"s a sight that is 1 itself: the heather blooming on the moors 2 . But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors 3 , and nowadays only 4 is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was 5 heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that 6 , does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, 7 would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are 8 . Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute 9 for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among 10 , and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue 11 .So, if the heather moors are 12 to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and 13 on the part of landowners: 14 is one of the major factors that have contributed to 15 of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that 16 .It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to 17 as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that 18 over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why 19 to manage the heather moors properly shouldn"t likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before 20 .Today"s topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It"s a sight that is 1 itself: the heather blooming on the moors 2 . But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors 3 , and nowadays only 4 is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was 5 heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that 6 , does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, 7 would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are 8 . Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute 9 for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among 10 , and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue 11 .So, if the heather moors are 12 to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and 13 on the part of landowners: 14 is one of the major factors that have contributed to 15 of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that 16 .It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to 17 as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that 18 over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why 19 to manage the heather moors properly shouldn"t likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before 20 .（分数：50.00）解析：a symbol of Scotland [听力原文]Today"s topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It"s a sight that is a symbol of Scotland itself, the heather blooming on the moors in all its purple glory. But it is one that is becoming farless common. Rather alarmingly, the moors have shrunk drastically, and nowadays only about a tenth of the land is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was twenty-five percent more heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that it looks picturesque, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, quite a number of rare birds would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are associated solely with heather. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute an important source of income for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among the country"s tourist attractions, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue for Scotland"s economy. So, if the heather moors are of such great value to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and a short-sighted attitude on the part of landowners, overgrazing by sheep is one of the major factors that have contributed to the deterioration of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that trees could be planted.It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to halt this decline as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that abuse of the land over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why large-scale projects to manage the heather moors properly shouldn"t likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before the results become apparent.解析：in all its purple glory解析：have shrunk drastically解析：about a tenth of the land解析：twenty-five percent more解析：it looks picturesque解析：quite a number of rare birds解析：associated solely with heather解析：an important source of income解析：the country"s tourist attractions解析：for Scotland"s economy解析：of such great value解析：a short-sighted attitude解析：overgrazing by sheep解析：the deterioration解析：trees could be planted解析：halt this decline解析：abuse of the land解析：large-scale projects解析：the results become apparent三、B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we"re in the midst of 1 . You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world 2 ?That"s a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was 3 . The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to 4 rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still 5 elsewhere. The short answer is yes. For the euro"s own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and 6 . Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries likeGreece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen 7 shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as 8 . Their interest rates have 9 but nothing like they would have if these countries 10 . By the same token, 11 —Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from 12 of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because 13 .On a global perspective, it"s a little less of 14 . There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been 15 . It probably helps maintain a general sense of 16 in the world. The reason I"m just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could 17 , both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis 18 , and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even 19 in global leadership. That"s where we feel 20 .The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we"re in the midst of 1 . You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world 2 ?That"s a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was 3 . The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to 4 rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still 5 elsewhere. The short answer is yes. For the euro"s own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and 6 . Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen 7 shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as 8 . Their interest rates have 9 but nothing like they would have if these countries 10 . By the same token, 11 —Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from 12 of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because 13 .On a global perspective, it"s a little less of 14 . There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been 15 . It probably helps maintain a general sense of 16 in the world. The reason I"m just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could 17 , both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis 18 , and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even 19 in global leadership. That"s where we feel 20 .（分数：50.00）解析：a global financial crisis [听力原文]The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we"re in the midst of a global financial crisis. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world cope with the crisis?That"s a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was totally new territory. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to create a new currency rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still hasn"t been replicated elsewhere,The short answer is yes. For the euro"s own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and has performed very well. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen their interest rates shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as members of the euro area. Their interest rates have gone up somewhat but nothing like they would have if these countries had dropped out. By the same token, the major economies within Europe—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from competitive devaluations or depreciations of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because they"re in the eurozone.On a global perspective, it"s a little less of a slam dunk. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been a story of relative stability. It probably helps maintain a general sense of price stability in the world. The reason I"m just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could play a much more important role,both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis in Eastern Europe, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even rivaling a bit the dollar in global leadership. That"s where we feel the euro is letting us down.解析：cope with the crisis解析：totally new territory解析：create a new currency解析：hasn"t been replicated解析：has performed very well解析：their interest rates解析：members of the euro area解析：gone up somewhat解析：had dropped out解析：the major economies within Europe解析：competitive devaluations or depreciations解析：they"re in the eurozone解析：a slam dunk解析：a story of relative stability解析：price stability解析：play a much more important role解析：in Eastern Europe解析：rivaling a bit the dollar解析：the euro is letting us down。

2022年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题：网络交友备考需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。

我为您供应了“2022年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题：网络交友”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注我！汉译英网络交友网络空间在很多方面反映了真实世界: 有人在里面找寻资料、玩嬉戏及共享爱好爱好的技巧。

另一些人在里面买卖东西。

更有人在里面找寻友情, 甚至爱情。

但是不同于真实世界的是, 你对一个人的认知仅限于电脑荧幕上的文字。

身份及外表在网络空间里没有太大的意义。

反而, 一个人的思想——— 或至少他们在荧幕上所打出来的思想——— 才是真正重要的。

所以即使一位最大方的人也可以成为谈天室里的热门人物。

通常这种“ 匿脸”沟通并不会产生问题。

当你在谈天室争论政治或嗜好时, 身份并不那么重要。

事实上, 这种对意见本身的强调让互联网络成为一个精彩好玩的谈话场所。

世界上还有哪些地方可以让这么多人一起闲聊?但是有些互联网络使用者想要的并不只是谈天的对象。

他们在找寻仔细的恋爱关系。

网络空间是一个查找爱情的好地方吗?那要看你问谁。

这类恋情有些真的胜利, 有些则凄惨地结束。

网络恋情的支持者宣称互联网络让情侣先在思想上熟悉对方,而个人外表不会造成阻碍。

但是网络恋情的批判者认为没有人能够真正在网络空间了解一个人。

为什么呢? 由于互联网络让使用者轻易地操纵别人对他们的看法。

互联网使用者可以为了他们想要塑造的形象而细心推敲措辞, 且不用担忧他们的形象受到非语言方面的影响。

就某种程度而言, 他们并不是真正的自己。

所有这些都不是问题, 假如这种恋爱关系仅局限于网络空间。

但是在恋爱关系中不熟悉对方是个大问题。

这么多的未知数很简单让一个人凭想象力“ 填补空白”。

这往往导致情侣碰面时不行避开地绝望。

一个人对网络伴侣的想象通常和真实的状况有很大的出入。

所以在网上找寻爱情之前, 先记得互联网先驱克利佛· 斯托的忠告:“ 真实生活比任何电脑荧幕上找得到的东西要丰富得多。

上海外语口译证书考试：2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟及答案(2)1、We can conclude from the passage that “binge drinking” means ______.（单选题）A. a period of excessive indulgence in drinkingB. group drinking in the streetC. drinking for love affairD. mixed strong alcohol drinking试题答案：A2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. New England winters are cold.B. Some taxi drivers are impolite.C. The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.D. Hotel staff are often sympathetic.试题答案：D3、Why didn’t Felix go back to England when the war started?（单选题）A. His parents wanted him to be with them.B. His mother would not agree to his going.C. His father intended to teach Felix himself.D. He himself did not really want to go.试题答案：B4、The expression “fared best” in the sentence “During the 1960s and 1970s, and again after 1992, the poorest groups fared best.” in para. 8 can be paraphrased by which of the following?（单选题）A. obtained higher incomeB. lived a better lifeC. enjoyed more equalityD. paid lower income tax试题答案：B5、From the last paragraph the author tells us that ______.（单选题）A. economy is the only reason for small car’s popularity.B. the size of a car also does matter to people in their 20sC. Honda is better than Suburban in terms of quality.D. small car already has been popular for 10 years.试题答案：B6、In the United States, both genomicists and plant scientists want to find out ______.（单选题）A. the way converting sugars from crops such as corn or sugarcane to ethanol.B. how to process cellulose from the cell walls of stems and leaves.C. how to increase the oil content of oil-producing crops.D. how to make high-energy plants.试题答案：D7、Which of the following is most clearly similar to a cline as it is described in the second paragraph of the text?（单选题）A. A vegetable market in which the various items are grouped according to place of origin.B. A wheat field in which different varieties of wheat are planted to yield a crop that will bring the maximum profit.C. A flower stall in which the various species of flowers are arranged according to their price.D. A housing development in which the length of the front struts supporting the porch of each house increases as houses are built up the hill.试题答案：D8、African Americans stopped using chemical straighteners or hot irons because ______.（单选题）A. they reversed the attitude the white people had towards themB. they started to see beauty in their thick curly hairC. they feel good and comfortable in being differentD. they accepted the white standards of beauty试题答案：B9、In the United States, both genomicists and plant scientists want to find out ______.（单选题）A. the way converting sugars from crops such as corn or sugarcane to ethanol.B. how to process cellulose from the cell walls of stems and leaves.C. how to increase the oil content of oil-producing crops.D. how to make high-energy plants.试题答案：D10、It can be inferred from the Text that public services ______.（单选题）A. have benefited many peopleB. are the focus of public attentionC. are an inappropriate subject for humorD. have often been the laughing stock试题答案：D11、The author of the text puts the word “deepest” (line 13, paragraph 3) in quotation marks most probably in order to ______.（单选题）A. signal her reservations about the accuracy of psychohistorians’ claims for their workB. draw attention to a contradiction in the psychohistorians’ methodC. emphasize the major difference between the traditional historians’ method and that of psychohistoriansD. disassociate her opinion of the psychohistorians’ claims from her opinion of their method试题答案：A12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Andry Rajoelina?（单选题）A. He represents Antananarivo’s poor urban residents.B. He is not accepted by most countries.C. He was mayor of Antananarivo.D. He has been a famous orator throughout Madagascar.试题答案：D13、The author cites the dog as an example of artificial selection because of all the following statements EXCEPT that ______.（单选题）A. Dogs are domestic animalsB. The dog is one of nature’s survivorsC. Breeders register dogs to obtain a pedigreeD. Humans have been the primary agents in dog evolution试题答案：B14、This report ______.（单选题）A. was commissioned by the governmentB. agrees new ways of workingC. aims to find out how much the universities in the UK have been affected by the economy crisisD. represents universities aiming to get more government funds on education试题答案：B15、What can NOT be concluded from Brown’s visit to the US last month?（单选题）A. Brown was not warmly welcomed.B. Obama is coming to make up for the cold reception that Brown got.C. There was no formal news conference.D. Brown made a speech on the American Congress.试题答案：D16、Mount Rushmore needs to be ______.（单选题）A. protected from air pollutionB. polished for touristsC. closed during the winterD. repaired periodically试题答案：D17、According to the passage, why is the happiness of the general public a difficult subject for the government?（单选题）A. It can not be adequately explained by statistical data.B. It is not related to a culture of short-termism.C. People need to cope with inflation and unemployment first.D. People place too much value on happiness and well-being.试题答案：A18、How do many traditional societies see the use of one’s family name?（单选题）A. It is a way to keep distant from another person.B. It is seen as a sign of respect.C. It is a sign of importance.D. It is a sign of gratitude试题答案：B19、It can be concluded from the passage that the Emory University has collected the archives of all the following British poets EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. Ted HughesB. Andrew MotionC. W B YeatsD. Seamus Heaney试题答案：B20、Which of the following is true about the support for environment?（单选题）A. South Korea turns back to ecological crisis.B. Those who spent more on support for finance had stronger green spending.C. The UK’s shares of the stimulus package in green measures was around 15%.D. The G20 Summit had little space for talk on environment crisis.试题答案：D21、The word “aggravate” (para 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______”.（单选题）A. make clearB. encounterC. settleD. make serious试题答案：D22、Hiper is being planned ______.（单选题）A. to compete with NIFB. because NIF experiment, even successful, would not produce enough energy to run a nuclear fusion plantC. to use the same laser technology but on a larger scaleD. to demonstrate the feasibility of nuclear fusion试题答案：B23、People trusted Freud because ______.（单选题）A. they found it hard to believe the astrologersB. Freudian theory sounded reasonableC. they couldn’t make a sensible judgmentD. they wanted to have insights into human beings试题答案：B24、The word “imprimatur” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.（单选题）A. dislikeB. betrayalC. approvalD. suspicion试题答案：C25、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?（单选题）A. She is married to a school teacher.B. Her eyes move around a lot at times.C. She is ten years older than Jerome.D. She has found what she is looking for.试题答案：D26、According to the passage, Borglum’s son ______.（单选题）A. is deadB. was a presidentC. did maintenance workD. spent a million dollars试题答案：A27、Which of the following is true about the witness of the attack?（单选题）A. Very few witnesses were at the site.B. A lot of witnesses have been interrogated seriously.C. Some witnesses were inside the academy during the attack.D. No witness dares to describe the scene.试题答案：C28、Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. The extra increase in benefit rates for families with young children is more important than other issues.B. To reduce poverty, the most important thing is to lower unemployment.C. To narrow the gap between rich and poor, the benefit rates should be raised higher than inflation rate.D. The government’s welfare reform programme has met strong criticism and opposition.试题答案：C29、According the passage, it can be concluded that ______.（单选题）A. the UK government does not want to change the not-so-good concept of home birthB. the UK medical bodies are not ready for more home birthsC. the UK medical bodies are ready to meet the demand for home birthsD. there will soon be a quick increase of home birth试题答案：B30、The sentence “Nature doesn’t do bailouts.” in para 2 means ______.（单选题）A. governments should spend much more on environmental crisisB. nature is fragile and, once shifts, hard to shift backC. environmentalists encourage a larger share of the stimulus packageD. nature can give us more than banks试题答案：B31、What is the role the T5 plays?（单选题）A. Throttles up and down to counteract the buffeting from air molecules.B. Feels the subtle variations in Earth’s tug.C. Helps accelerometers surive the launchD. Provides powerful force to counteract the drag on Goce.试题答案：A32、All of the following are mentioned as sources of energy of rural agricultural societies EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. firewoodB. dung cakeC. solar powerD. agricultural waste试题答案：C33、The expression “flummoxed by” in the sentence “Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.”(para.2) can best be replaced by ______.（单选题）A. confronted withB. fascinated withC. perplexed byD. haunted by试题答案：C34、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting?（单选题）A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.C. People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor.D. The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.试题答案：A35、The following can be concluded from the demonstration EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. anti-capitalist groups plan to protestB. G20 Meltdown’s demonstrations would be peacefulC. Lib Dem MPs would possibly bring big troubles to the policeD. the security plan would cost 27.5m试题答案：C36、We can NOT conclude that the accelerometers ______.（单选题）A. are bound into three pairsB. are able to sense fantastically small disturbancesC. keep the satellite stable and prevent it from falling out of the skyD. contain some very fragile mechanisms试题答案：C37、Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?（单选题）A. Most average teachers want to leave school because of high pressure.B. Excellent teachers often leave schools for better jobs.C. The average quality of the teachers in America is declining.D. Teachers’ quality is closely related to a number of factors.试题答案：A38、Wherever you are in the U. S., the most important factor in surviving cardiac arrest is ______.（单选题）A. to keep tracking outcomes of the cases.B. to have very well-organized EMS system.C. to make people well-informed before an emergency.D. to have rapid treatment with as little delay as possible.试题答案：D39、According to the passage, airline travelers should keep their feet flat on the floor ______.（单选题）A. throughout the flightB. during takeoffs and sC. especially during landingsD. in case of an accident试题答案：B40、The expression “fared best” in the sentence “During the 1960s and 1970s, and again after 1992, the poorest groups fared best.” in para. 8 can be paraphrased by which of the following?（单选题）A. obtained higher incomeB. lived a better lifeC. enjoyed more equalityD. paid lower income tax试题答案：B41、People are more likely to survive fires in the aircraft if they ______.（单选题）A. keep their heads lowB. wear a safety beltC. don’t smoke in or near a planeD. read airline safety statistics试题答案：A42、According to the passage, the use of an adjustable mirror increases the oven temperature by ______.（单选题）A. 80-120 degrees CelsiusB. at least 80 degrees CelsiusC. up to 30 degrees CelsiusD. up to 15 degrees Celsius试题答案：C43、As manifested in the experimental study, rapid eye movement is characterized by ______.（单选题）A. intensely active brainwave tracesB. subjects’ quicker response timesC. complicated memory patternsD. revival of events in the previous day试题答案：A44、The following aspects explain why Spaniards have a minor alcohol problem EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. small beer glassB. family drinkingC. high social tolerance for alcohol consumptionD. early drinking years试题答案：D45、We can conclude from the passage that the author’s attitude towards Brazil is ______.（单选题）A. with great respectB. neutral and understandingC. favorable with a bit contemptD. critical试题答案：C46、Andry Rajoelina’s No.1 concern lies in ______.（单选题）A. international recognitionB. cohesion in the armyC. having the administrative staff backD. economy program试题答案：B47、The following contribute to the likeliness of Mr. Morales’s winning the latest poll EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. his abolishing Catholicism as state religionB. his continuing popularityC. his concessions to the CongressD. divisions within the opposition试题答案：A48、Shadow chancellor George Osborne holds that ______.（单选题）A. London is not capable of hosting the summitB. Lord Myners should not have signed off Sir Fred Goodwin’s pensionC. there was no “common ground” on the G20D. the UK government’s entire economic strategy has fallen apart试题答案：B49、Mr. Morales’s concessions exclude ______.（单选题）A. restriction of his candidature as president to a single five-year termB. autonomy, land reformC. limits on land ownership will not be retroactiveD. loosening state control over the country’s natural resources试题答案：D50、Which of the following is true about the support for environment?（单选题）A. South Korea turns back to ecological crisis.B. Those who spent more on support for finance had stronger green spending.C. The UK’s shares of the stimulus package in green measures was around 15%.D. The G20 Summit had little space for talk on environment crisis.试题答案：D51、Dr Iyaid Sarraj ______.（单选题）A. believes only a small proportion of them are interested in militant activityB. thinks the generation that saw their fathers beaten by Israeli troops would grow more violentC. senses more Palestinians strengthen their view that only violence can fight back IsraelD. believes his rich experience will make treatment easier试题答案：B52、The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.（单选题）A. telephone is more important to the poor than the WebB. digital revolution will be welcomed by the poorC. the gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information ageD. half the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion试题答案：C53、The expression “flummoxed by” in the sentence “Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.”(para.2) can best be replaced by ______.（单选题）A. confronted withB. fascinated withC. perplexed byD. haunted by试题答案：C54、In their study, researchers led by Pierre Maquet took advantage of the technique of ______.（单选题）A. exposing a long-held folk wisdomB. clarifying the predictions on dreamsC. making contrasts and comparisonsD. correlating effects with their causes试题答案：C55、What is the main topic of this passage?（单选题）A. The increasing rate of crime in London.B. The center of England’s cultural diversity.C. The people’s criticism of London police.D. The poor inter-racial relations in London.试题答案：D56、The demonstrations ______.（单选题）A. which once supported Andry Rajoelina have been replaced by the ones against himB. are spreading nationwideC. are being cracked down by the militaryD. show most people in Madagascar don’t accept the new president试题答案：A57、Which of the following is what the Pakistan officials have done?（单选题）A. They counted the number clearly.B. They gave official exact figures to the media.C. They gegan being serious about the militant threat.D. They claimed the attackers were sent by Baitullah Mehsud.试题答案：D58、What does the author mean by “The earlier slight may be more manufactured than real.” in para. 4?（单选题）A. Obama was not well prepared for Brown’s visit.B. Obama arranged the reception low profile on purpose to show his not-so-warm relationship with Europe.C. Both Obama and Brown arranged it on purpose to keep the achievement of the G20 summit not so highly expected.D. The difference on the aim of the G20 summit divides the US and the UK.试题答案：C59、The word “domestic”(paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. industrialB. agriculturalC. naturalD. household试题答案：D60、The passage implies that ______.（单选题）A. the fever process is widespread because moderate fevers have benefitsB. the reduction of fevers can inhibit bacterial growthC. man can use sun lamp to raise lizards’ temperatureD. Crayfish injected with bacteria have a purpose for moving to hot areas试题答案：D61、The choice of gifts tells us that the circulation managers ______.（单选题）A. despised their readersB. wanted to educate their readersC. understood their readersD. enjoyed being powerful试题答案：C62、It can be inferred from the passage that newspapers in the 1920s and 1930s offered their readers gifts in order to ______.（单选题）A. spread popular educationB. increase their circulationC. improve social conditionsD. enrich their readers' knowledge试题答案：B63、The following aspects explain why Spaniards have a minor alcohol problem EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. small beer glassB. family drinkingC. high social tolerance for alcohol consumptionD. early drinking years试题答案：D64、Baitullah Mehsud is accused of ______.（单选题）A. the attack on the Manawan police academyB. brutal attack in South WaziristanC. assassination of former PM Benazir BhuttoD. the daring attack on Sri Lankan cricketers in Lahore试题答案：B65、The author concludes that only shared myths can help Americans ______.（单选题）A. to bring about the uniformity of their cultureB. to regain their consensus about a common experienceC. to stay away from negative feelings in their lifeD. to counteract the effects of consensus about society试题答案：C66、The expression “separate the wheat from the chaff in the teaching profession”is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. distinguish better teachers from less capable onesB. differentiate young teachers from old onesC. tell the essential qualities of good teachingD. reevaluate the role of senior teachers试题答案：A67、How many states in the United States have banned smoking in restaurants?（单选题）A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.试题答案：B68、The passage implies that ______.（单选题）A. the fever process is widespread because moderate fevers have benefitsB. the reduction of fevers can inhibit bacterial growthC. man can use sun lamp to raise lizards’ temperatureD. Crayfish injected with bacteria have a purpose for moving to hot areas试题答案：D69、According to Ericsson, good memory ______.（单选题）A. depends on meaningful processing of informationB. results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercisesC. is determined by genetic rather than psychological factorsD. requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration试题答案：D70、Which of the following is NOT true about the NIF?（单选题）A. NIF contains the world’s most powerful laser.B. NIF experiments will not get significant results until after 2010.C. NIF is by far the only experimental facility aimed at demonstrating the building blocks of nuclear fusion.D. NIF is at the beginning of its experimental life.试题答案：C71、We can conclude from the passage that the author’s attitude towards Brazil is ______.（单选题）A. with great respectB. neutral and understandingC. favorable with a bit contemptD. critical试题答案：C72、Fevers cause ______.（单选题）A. prostaglandins to be formedB. iron to be made available to bacteriaC. leukocytes to be more mobileD. lizards to be cold-blooded animals试题答案：C73、Mr. Morales’s concessions exclude ______.（单选题）A. restriction of his candidature as president to a single five-year termB. autonomy, land reformC. limits on land ownership will not be retroactiveD. loosening state control over the country’s natural resources试题答案：D74、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. Developing fever is the privilege of warm-blooded animals, so sick lizards cannot run a fever.B. Invertebrates also have the ability to raise their temperature.C. The internal temperatures of warm-blooded creatures are independent of the weather, so are the cold-blooded animals.D. Sick lizards move into the sun to develop fever.试题答案：B75、What does “this” in “Even expecting this... ” (para.2) refer to?（单选题）A. The distance between San Francisco and New York.B. The vastness of the country.C. The size of the Mediterranean Sea.D. The country’s borders.试题答案：B76、The passage suggests that the forum ______.（单选题）A. has provided a solution to the global economy crisisB. cast the attendants in a deeper depressionC. managed to reach a deal to help the poorest outD. failed to get any solid useful agreement试题答案：D77、This passage is mainly about ______.（单选题）A. deforestation in the rural agricultural societiesB. use of rice husks as an insulation materialC. design and use of a solar ovenD. maintenance of temperature in a solar oven试题答案：C78、The author implies that Beethoven’s music was strikingly original because Beethoven ______.（单选题）A. strove to outdo his predecessors by becoming the first composer to exploit limitsB. fundamentally changed the musical forms of his predecessors by his own strategyC. distorted the melodies of several of the great composers who preceded himD. manipulated the established musical conventions in a highly innovative fashion试题答案：D79、Shadow chancellor George Osborne holds that ______.（单选题）A. London is not capable of hosting the summitB. Lord Myners should not have signed off Sir Fred Goodwin’s pensionC. there was no “common ground” on the G20D. the UK government’s entire economic strategy has fallen apart试题答案：B80、It can be concluded from the passage that the author’s major concern is ______.（单选题）A. the continuing social progress and prosperityB. the development of western philosophyC. corporate, civic and personal responsibilitiesD. general well-being of the society试题答案：D81、Before he came to stay with Miss Bohun, Felix’s lessons ______.（单选题）A. Were shared with some children from a royal familyB. Were not suitable in his father’s eyeC. Had not been adequate in some subjectsD. Had frequently been interrupted by his mother.试题答案：C82、It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.（单选题）A. use both non-renewable and renewable energyB. stick to the use of local utilityC. not be used to renewable energyD. use renewable energy only试题答案：A83、The world “jeopardize” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. endeavorB. endangerC. endorseD. endow试题答案：B84、Which of the following is true about Mahmoud Abuqammar?（单选题）A. He wants to join militant faction after he saw three children killed by an airstrike.B. His ID paper was burned in the war, but he doesn’t want to join militant faction because no faction was helping him.C. He wants to join militant faction now, but really wants to build a family; to live, like any normal person.D. He really wants to build a family, to live, like any normal person, he is not willing to join militant faction.试题答案：C85、In the author’s opinion, what is the relationship between Andry Rajoelina and the military?（单选题）A. All of the military are supporting Andry Rajoelina.B. Andry Rajoelina is head of the military.C. Part of the military is said to oppose Andry Rajoelina.D. The military support Andry Rajoelina but require more power.试题答案：C86、In an emergency airline passengers are advised to do all of the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. follow crew commandsB. jump on fully inflated escape slidesC. run away as soon as possibleD. carry personal belongings试题答案：D87、From which country could Obama expect a warm welcome?（单选题）A. France.B. Germany.C. Turkey.D. Czech.试题答案：C88、The underlined word “screenings”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.（单选题）A. projectionsB. revelationsC. demonstrationsD. diversions试题答案：A89、From the last paragraph the author tells us that ______.（单选题）A. economy is the only reason for small car’s popularity.B. the size of a car also does matter to people in their 20sC. Honda is better than Suburban in terms of quality.D. small car already has been popular for 10 years.试题答案：B90、When do Americans prefer to use their family names?（单选题）A. When they are working.B. When writing a business letter.C. They use their family names on formal occasions.D. When they are in trouble试题答案：C91、Which of the following is true about Mahmoud Abuqammar?（单选题）A. He wants to join militant faction after he saw three children killed by an airstrike.B. His ID paper was burned in the war, but he doesn’t want to join militant faction because no faction was helping him.C. He wants to join militant faction now, but really wants to build a family; to live, like any normal person.D. He really wants to build a family, to live, like any normal person, he is not willing to join militant faction.试题答案：C92、China and Russia’s speeches ______.（单选题）A. gave the attendants a chance to see the rise of emerging economies out of the crisisB. proved that the economic crisis is truly globalC. brought hope to the plummeting world economyD. gave the world a template of walking out of the crisis试题答案：B93、According to the passage, the “fatwa” diaries (para.7) ______.（单选题）A. were not included in the archive sold to the Emory UniversityB. will not be open to the public in the near futureC. were all about the writing of The Satanic VersesD. will soon be published to expose the persecution of Islamic extremists试题答案：B94、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Women usually suffer from osteoporosis when advanced in years.B. Women tend to be anemic more than men due to menstruation.C. Gallbladder disease afflicts fewer women than men.D. Food high in soy protein can lower cholesterol.试题答案：C95、After the age of 40 ______.（单选题）A. most workers are tired of their present jobsB. many workers tend to stick their present jobsC. people find their jobs more rewarding than beforeD. people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs试题答案：B96、We may infer from the second paragraph that ______.（单选题）A. gas price has no influence on drivers.B. Toyota Yaris is not welcome in Manhattan.C. Nissan Versa has already been well selling for its six-speed transmission.D. Honda Fit is more economical than Chevy Suburban SUV.试题答案：D97、We may conclude from the passage that the four media luna departments ______.（单选题）A. are mainly from western highlands。

上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听写题(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Spot Dicrtation (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out 1 to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be 2 : astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although 3 just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is 4 , technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space 5 , that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to 6 , just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the 7 to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of 8 , which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The 9 and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally 10 , but as man"s understanding of the science of astronomy increased, 11 , and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with 12 , man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of 13 . Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". 14 , during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but 15 in the later part of the twentieth-century. 16 , as a function of government and public support, came 17 , with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of 18 , but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus 19 . The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend 20 .Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out 1 to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be 2 : astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although 3 just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is 4 , technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space 5 , that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to 6 , just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the 7 to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of 8 , which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The 9 and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally 10 , but as man"s understanding of the science of astronomy increased, 11 , and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with 12 , man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of 13 . Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". 14 , during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but 15 in the later part of the twentieth-century. 16 , as a function of government and public support, came 17 , with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of 18 , but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus 19 . The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend 20 .（分数：50.00）解析：probes and himself [听力原文]Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out probes and himself to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be broken into three conclusive categories: astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although seemingly contrary to the divisions just drawn, man is the explorer in all ofthese categories; it is man"s dream, technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space is value based, that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to study distant galaxies, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the only technologically feasible method to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of stars and neighboring planets, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The mysterious movements of the planets and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally found explanations in religion, but as man"s understanding of the science of astronomy increased, natural laws, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with ground-based astronomy, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of the modern rocket. Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". Public support for the space program, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but this trend has ceased in the later part of the twentieth-century. The peak of space exploration, as a function of government and public support, came in the 1970"s, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of the manned exploration program, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus government support is relatively low. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend towards unmanned space exploration.解析：broken into three conclusive categories解析：seemingly contrary to the divisions解析：man"s dream解析：is value based解析：study distant galaxies解析：only technologically feasible method解析：stars and neighboring planets解析：mysterious movements of the planets解析：found explanations in religion解析：natural laws解析：ground-based astronomy解析：the modern rocket解析：Public support for the space program解析：this trend has ceased解析：The peak of space exploration解析：in the 1970"s解析：the manned exploration program解析：government support is relatively low解析：towards unmanned space exploration三、B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with 1 . A dangerous and patronizing cliché we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and 2 ." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is 3 .The Hunger Project, announced recently 4 , cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that 5 the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we 6 and giving people a chance to translate their hard work 7 . We are ensuring that people get 8 .Too often, hungry people are isolated, 9 . Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to 10 , and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts.When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for 11 in rural areas.In Africa, 12 of The Hunger Project"s work is to organize villages to 13 to produce food for food banks. This fosters 14 for a better future for all.Another example is in 15 , such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of 16 throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups 17 and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; 18 ; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have 19 , their decision-making roles have increased. As 20 , parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with 1 . A dangerous and patronizing cliché we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and 2 ." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is 3 .The Hunger Project, announced recently 4 , cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that 5 the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we 6 and giving people a chance to translate their hard work 7 . We are ensuring that people get 8 .Too often, hungry people are isolated, 9 . Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to 10 , and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for 11 in rural areas.In Africa, 12 of The Hunger Project"s work is to organize villages to 13 to produce food for food banks. This fosters 14 for a better future for all.Another example is in 15 , such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of 16 throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups 17 and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; 18 ; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have 19 , their decision-making roles have increased. As 20 , parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.（分数：50.00）解析：people"s own productivity [听力原文]My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with people"s own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing cliché we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is the barbed wire around the lake.The Hunger Project, announced recently by the United Nations, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we are investing in people"s productivity and giving people a chance to translate their hard work into improved, well-being. We are ensuring that people get the opportunities which are rightfully theirs.Too often, hungry people are isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to sustain the work we do, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of financial capital in rural areas.In Africa, a unique feature of The Hunger Project"s work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and action for a better future for all.Another example is in some Asian countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of over 1,100 local organizations throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups create savings programs and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; bakeries and small businesses; fish and poultry farming; bee-keeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have become economically empowered, their decision-making roles have increased. As family incomes have often tripled, parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.解析：you feed him for life解析：the barbed wire around the lake解析：by the United Nations解析：systematically deny hungry people解析：are investing in people"s productivity解析：into improved well-being解析：the opportunities which are rightfully theirs解析：marginalized and exploited解析：sustain the work we do解析：the lack of financial capital解析：a unique feature解析：work cooperatively on community land解析：collective responsibility and action解析：some Asian countries解析：over 1,100 local organizations解析：create savings programs解析：bakeries and small businesses解析：become economically empowered解析：family incomes have often tripled。

上海口译考试高级口译笔试模拟练习题SECTION 1:Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Most "unassertive" people are not confident and take no for an answer much too easily. There is a growing awareness in our society that this tendency ________ (1) the rights of large numbers of people. For example, in recent years there has been an upsurge in ________ (2) and pressure groups. This is a ________ (3) as there will always be a need for such organizations to ________ (4) individuals and minorities in a competitive society. The danger is that we ________ (5) for our rights and lose the art of asserting ourselves. It is better for ________ (6) with other people if you can learn ________ (7) for yourself.Now, we have to learn to ignore some of the ________ (8) that may be ringing in our unconscious minds, such as: "If you ask once more, I'll flatten you", and" ________ (9)".The main technique that we use in ________ (10) to practice the art of persistence is called Broken Record. ________ (11) we hear one sentence over and over again until we reach screaming pitch and________ (12).Broken Record is the skill of being able to repeat over and over again, ________ (13), what it is you want or need, until the other person gives in or ________ (14).Now, this technique is extremely useful for dealing with situations where your rights are clearly________ (15), or coping with situations where you are likely to be diverted by clever, ________ (16).The beauty of using Broken Record is that you________ (17) because you know exactly what you are going to say, however________ (18) the other person tries to be.As with most assertive techniques, it must be used appropriately. It is ________ (19) and is not designed to foster deep, interesting conversations and friendships with people! It is primarily of use in situations where ________ (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.1. (A) Education and health.(B) Health in adolescence.(C) Sleep deprivation in teens.(D) Mysteries of sleep.2. (A) A balance in cognitive thoughts and emotions.(B) A chronic sleep deprivation.(C) A huge wave of sleepiness.(D) A mighty sleep hormone.3. (A) Melatonin is the source of a big push from biology that makes teenagers night owls.(B) Melatonin is a simple signal that turns on in the morning and turns off in the evening.(C) Melatonin is secreted several hours later in childhood than it will be during adolescence.(D) Melatonin doesn't shut off until 11 o'clock P.M. every day.4. (A) They have to struggle to stay up all night.(B) They get severely sleep deprived.(C) They very often oversleep.(D) They fall asleep too soon at night.5. (A) Alertness.(B) Reaction time.(C) Emotion.(D) Concentration.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.6. (A) Corporate executives are confident in the stock market trends.(B) Investors in general believe that the outlook for profits is worsening.(C) Some major company executives are selling more shares than buying.(D) The US stock market is expanding at a 5.6 percent annual rate this year.7. (A) To inspect the shuttle for potentially critical heat shield damage.(B) To rewire the space station for a permanent power source.(C) To beat the odds to get off the launch pad in the first night-time launch.(D) To make a fiery ascent that turns night into day.8. (A) 50.(B) 80.(C) 150.(D) 180.9. (A) Forty-five women were killed in the blaze at a drug treatment center.(B) The fire was not caused by arson according to a senior firefighter.(C) Nine mentally ill patients died in the fire.(D) People were trapped behind locked gates and barred windows.10. (A) Two detectives investigating the case had tested positive for traces of radiation.(B) The ex-wife and the former mother-in-law of the spy were also poisoned.(C) The Russian businessman who met the former spy in London has fallen ill.(D) There is a high degree of probability that it is polonium that killed the spy.KEYS：1. is jeopardizing2. consumer protection organizations3. welcomed development4. protect the interests of5. become over-dependent on professional workers6. your self-esteem and relationships7. the art of persistence8. not-so-pleasant messages9. “Don’t make a scene”10. assertiveness training11. When a record is scratched12. jump to turn it off13. in an assertive and relaxed manner14. agrees to negotiate with you15. in danger of being abused16. articulate but irrelevant arguments17. have nothing more to worry about18. abusive or manipulative19. a self-protective skill20. your time and energy is precious1. C2. D3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. B9. C 10. 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上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听力理解题(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：4，分数：50.00)（分数：12.50）A.A courier for a tour operator.B.An agent for models.C.An agency manager.D.A personal assistant. √解析：[听力原文]M: Hello. My name is Hudson. Dick Hudson.W: I am Pamela Gable.M: Well, take a seat, please. Miss Gable, it is Miss, isn"t it? Well, let me just check that I"ve got these particulars right. Your surname is Gable, spelt G-A-B-L-E, and your first names are Pamela Ann; fine. You live at 147 Collingdon Road, Croydon. Your telephone number is 2468008. You were born on July the 18th 1975, and—that"s about it, OK? Fine, let"s see, what are you working with at the moment?W: I"m personal assistant to the manager of a modeling agency.M: Oh, really? And what does that involve?W: A bit of everything, really. I have to keep the accounts, write a few letters, answer the telephone, and that sort of thing.M: You work with people a lot, do you?W: Oh, yes. I have to look after all the models who work for us, you know, keep them happy, lend an understanding ear to their heartaches, you know.M: Have you ever done anything to do with hotels or conferences, hotel management, for instance? W: No, not really. I did work for a short time as a courier for a tour operator, taking foreigners on guided tours of London. Perhaps that"s the sort of thing you mean?M: Yes I think it is. Do you speak any foreign languages?W: Yes, I do. I speak French and Italian. You see, I spent several years abroad when I was younger. M: Oh, did you? That"s very interesting, and what about any exams you"ve taken?W: Well, I left school at 16. You know, there didn"t seem to be any point in staying on somehow;I was sure I could learn much more by getting a job and a bit of experience and independence. M: So you have no formal qualification at all? I see. Well, I don"t suppose it matters.W: Um, I was wondering if perhaps you could tell me a bit more about the job? You know, it said in the ad that you wanted a go-ahead girl with a car and imagination, but that"s not very much to go on.M: No, it isn"t. Well, we run conferences, and your job as conference coordinator would be, well, much the same as the one you have now, I suppose. Meeting people, transporting them from one place to another, making sure they"re comfortable, a bit of telephoning, and so on.W: It sounds just the sort of thing I want to do.M: There is the question of salary, of course.W: Well, my present salary is 18,000, so I couldn"t accept any less than that, especially if I have to use my car.M: Ah! We have something like 15,000 in mind, plus of course a generous allowance for the car. But look, if I were you, I"d take a quick look round the office here, see if I like the look of the people who work here.What is the woman"s present job?A.To keep the accounts.B.To write letters and answer the telephone.C.To organize business trips and conferences. √D.To look after the models and keep them happy.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following is NOT part of the woman"s present job?A.Spanish and French.B.French and Italian. √C.Italian and English.D.English and Spanish.解析：[听力原文]What foreign languages does the woman speak?A.Around 15,000.B.No less than 18,000. √C.Somewhere between 20,000 and 22,000.D.At least 25,000.解析：[听力原文]What salary does the woman expect from her prospective employer?A.She has a university degree in accounting and economics.B.She is in her early twenties.C.She is applying for the job of a conference coordinator. √D.She has adequate formal qualifications for the job.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true about the woman according to the conversation?（分数：12.50）A.Corporate executives are confident in the stock market trends.B.Investors in general believe that the outlook for profits is worsening.C.Some major company executives are selling more shares than buying. √D.The US stock market is expanding at a 5.6 percent annual rate this year.解析：[听力原文]New York, United States—Stock sales by America"s corporate chieftains exceeded purchases last month by the widest margin since 1987, suggesting they do not share the confidence of investors who sent the Standard & Poor"s 500 Index to a six-year high.Executives including Microsoft Corp"s Bill Gates, Google Inc"s Eric Schmidt and Kohl"s Corp"s William Kellogg in the aggregate sold US$63.18 of shares for every US dollar they bought in November, an analysis by Bloomberg of data from the Washington Service research firm showed. That"s the highest since at least January 1987.Stocks have rallied even as analysts forecast that a streak of average profit growth above 10 percent for S&P 500 companies will end this quarter. The US economy expanded at a 2.2 percent annual rate in the third quarter, down from the 5.6 percent pace in the first quarter.Cape Canaveral, United States—After a fiery ascent that turned night into day, space shuttle Discovery and its crew headed to the International Space Station yesterday to rewire the orbital outpost.Astronauts in orbit yesterday inspected the shuttle for potentially critical heat shield damage. Discovery will dock with the space station today, and the intricate work will begin. Three complicated spacewalks are planned to rewire the space station from a temporary to a permanent power source.NASA had to beat the odds to get off the launch pad on Saturday in the first night-time launch in four years. After only a 30 percent chance of good weather earlier in the day and a 2-hour delay in fuelling, Discovery streaked through a moonless sky at 01:47 GMT yesterday.United Nations, New York—The head of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime yesterday called for a global political decision to fight against corruption, and urged world governments to set up task forces."People around the world must do more to fight corruption. We need a political decision," Antonio Maria Costa told the first session of a conference of parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption.The convention, the first legally binding international tool to battle corruption, was adopted by the UN General Assembly in October 2003. Nearly 150 countries have signed the convention but only 80 have ratified it so far, according to the office.Moscow, Russia—Nine patients of a clinic for the mentally ill in Siberia died in a fire yesterday, a day after a blaze at a Moscow drug treatment centre killed 45, officials said.The fire in the psychiatric hospital in the town of Taiga in the Kemerovo region in central Siberia, about 3,500 kilometers east of Moscow, erupted shortly after midnight local time.Nine patients of the clinic died and 15 were hospitalized, said Valery Korchagin, a spokesman for the regional branch of Russia"s Emergency Situations Ministry.In the fire in Moscow early Saturday, 45 women died in a fire at a drug treatment centre when they were trapped behind locked gates and barred windows.The fire was likely caused by arson, a senior firefighter said.Hamburg, Germany—Traces of radiation found at two sites in Germany linked to a contact of poisoned former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko are likely the rare radioactive substance polonium-210, authorities said yesterday.Police said on Saturday that traces of alpha radiation had been found at properties in and near Hamburg used by the ex-wife and former mother-in-law of Dmitry Kovtun.The Russian businessman met Litvinenko in London on November 1, the day the former spy is believed to have fallen ill. Litvinenko was killed by polonium-210.Germany"s Federal Office for Radiation Protection said in a statement yesterday that "small traces of radioactive substances were detected, and there is a high degree of probability that this is polonium."What can we learn about the stock market in the US from the news report?A.To get inspected for potentially critical heat shield damage.B.To rewire the space station for a permanent power source. √C.To beat the odds to get off the launch pad in the first night- time launch.D.To make a fiery ascent that turns night into day.解析：[听力原文]What is the major mission of space shuttle Discovery during this trip?A.50.B.80. √C.150.D.180.解析：[听力原文]How many countries have ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption so far?A.Forty-five women were killed in the blaze at a drug treatment centre.B.The fire was not caused by arson according to a senior firefighter.C.Nine mentally ill patients died in the fire. √D.People were trapped behind locked gates and barred windows.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true about the fire in a town in central Siberia, Russia?A.Two detectives investigating the case had tested positive for traces of radiation.B.The ex-wife and the former mother-in-law of the spy were also poisoned.C.The Russian businessman who met the former spy in London has fallen ill.D.There is a high degree of probability that it is polonium that killed the spy. √解析：[听力原文]What did the German authorities find about the case of the former Russian spy being poisoned? （分数：12.50）A.An effective way to help us stay healthy.B.An attempt to eat away negative feelings. √C.Eating in response to a feeling of hunger.D.A health strategy recommended by the nutritionist.解析：[听力原文]W1: Some of us try to eat away the blues, nutritionist Joy Bauer is here with some strategies to help us get healthy. Joy, good to see you again.W2: Good to see you, Gillian.W1: So, you know, there"s emotional eating. It really is a problem, isn"t it?W2: Oh, the emotional eating is when you eat in response to feelings rather than hunger. Stress, anxiety, nervousness, and maybe you"ve had a fight with the spouse, or co-worker, and you head straight for the fridge. The truth is we all do it occasionally.W1: To a certain extent.W2: And that"s not necessarily problematic, but if you struggle with your weight, and you are regularly using food as a coping mechanism, it"s like rubbing salt in the wound.W1: Right, because you will feel bad, or even worse, after you did it.W2: You feel worse, and you are probably worse off emotionally than you were. That caused you to eat in the first place.W1: A vicious cycle.W2: Absolutely. There are some questions we should ask ourselves. That really can help you determine whether you are an emotional eater. First, do you reach for high-calorie food when you feel sorry for yourself, are high-calorie foods your reward after a difficult day? Do you feel stressed and then put food in your mouth without realizing it?W1: Some of us might answer yes to these questions.W2: Absolutely, if you answer yes to the majority of these questions, you are an emotional eater. And you should put a huge effort into stopping this behavior, because it is destructive to the psyche.W1: Do man and woman go for different kinds of food when they are looking for comfort?W2: It"s a great question, the number one food according to research in terms of comfort food for man and woman alike is ice cream.W1: Yes!W2: But it"s a vice. Women head straight for the sweets, cookies, chocolates, candies, and men go for man food, real food, macho food.W1: Yes?W2: Steak and mashed potatoes, big pasta and pizza.W1: One of the things you can do to help stop this is measure your hunger on a hunger scale. W2: That"s right. Awareness is huge, you wanna know if you are actually hungry or not, one being ravenous, and five being comfortably full. So before you reach for something, figure out. If you are four or five, avoid eating.W1: You say, if you feel like you have to eat something, eat healthy food first.W2: This is a great strategy. I call this three-food interference. And it has helped thousands of people. Before you get into anything unhealthy, first eat three healthy items. There"ve always got to be in your fridge a bowl of carrots, one apple and a container of yoghurt. After those three foods, if you still want to continue on, give yourself permission. But nine times out of ten, you are gonna fill up and you are gonna stop.What is emotional eating?A.People do emotional eating to struggle with their weight.B.Emotional eating is a big health problem for many of us.C.We are recommended to do emotional eating as a coping mechanism.D.We all do emotional eating occasionally to a certain extent. √解析：[听力原文]Which of the following is true about emotional eating?A.Mashed potatoes.B.Big pasta.C.Ice cream. √D.Cookies.解析：[听力原文]What is number one comfort food for man and woman alike?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. √解析：[听力原文]What figure on a hunger scale indicates that you are comfortably full?A.Yoghurt.B.Apples.C.Chocolates. √D.Carrots.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following is NOT one of the healthy foods as recommended by the nutritionist? （分数：12.50）A.The health problems related to suntan. √B.Suntan and lighter-skinned people.C.Staying healthy and attractive.D.Getting a suntan in summer months.解析：[听力原文]Today I"m going to talk about the health problems related to suntan. Suntan is preferred by lighter-skinned people, especially during the summer months. They like to give their skin a nice natural bronze color with the help of sun tanning. Getting a natural tan is a sign of being healthy and being attractive. No wonder many people rush off to the beach at the onset of summer with their tanning lotions and laze away on a towel for hours on end. The result is a healthy tanned skin which people like to flaunt all day long.People often believe that a perfectly tanned skin improves their personality and the texture of their skin. However, it is not advisable to be in direct sunlight for a long time. Excess exposure of the skin to sunlight can actually damage the skin and is the leading cause of skin cancer all around the world. Moreover, in countries like Australia, the atmosphere does not filter the sun rays completely as the ozone layer in the atmosphere is depleting quickly. The ozone layer is responsible for filtering the harmful ultra-violet or UV rays of the sun that can damage the skinbeyond repair.So what does a tan mean? A tan refers to exposure of the skin to the rays of the sun for a considerable amount of time. The UV-B rays of the sun encourage the cells of the innermost layer of the skin to produce more melanin pigments which on their way to the outermost layer are tanned by the UV-A rays of the sun. As a result vitamin D3 is produced naturally under the sun. The vitamin helps protect the bone and also protects us from diseases like osteoporosis. The direct rays of the sun also make the immune system stronger against the invasion of germs and increase the body"s overall physical powers. It has a positive effect on the functioning of the heart and improves blood circulation. Common skin diseases like acne and neurodermatitis can be treated with ultra-violet light. These are just some of the many positive effects that the sun offers in the form of its ultra-violet rays.You should take the advice of experts if you would like to go for a natural suntan. Different skins react differently to sunlight. An expert opinion should be sought, especially in the beginning. Do not overdo a suntan, as excess exposure to the sun"s rays can prove to be harmful to your skin. Wear a suntan lotion when you go out in the open during summer. Do not sunbathe for more than once a day. Going to the beach or lying out in the sun once or twice a week is enough to maintain a good tan on the skin. Tanning in summer proves to be very beneficial as it prevents skin fatigue, prepares your skin for the long summer months ahead, builds a natural protection and produces a nice natural tan.What is the main topic of the speech?A.The texture of human skin.B.The vitamin D3 in the tissue.C.The ozone layer in the atmosphere. √D.The natural bronze color on the skin.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following is responsible for filtering the ultra-violet rays of the sun?A.Producing more melanin pigments.B.Helping protect the bone. √C.Nourishing the innermost layer of the skin.D.Resisting the invasion of germs.解析：[听力原文]What is the specific function of vitamin D3?A.Making one"s immune system stronger.B.Increasing the body"s overall physical power.C.Improving the functioning of the heart and blood circulation.D.Producing various types of vitamin naturally. √解析：[听力原文]The ultra-violet rays of the sun have several positive effects on human health. Which of the following is NOT one of these effects?A.Different skins react in similar ways to sunlight.B.The expert opinion is: Do not overdo a suntan. √C.Lying out in the sun twice a week is not enough to maintain a good tan.D.Tanning in summer causes skin fatigue and so proves to be very harmful.解析：[听力原文]What can we conclude from the speech?三、B(总题数：4，分数：50.00)（分数：12.50）A.The huge role some people play in transmitting ideas. √B.The transmission of epidemic diseases.C.Exceptional epidemic diseases in lower Manhattan.D.A small number of exceptionally talented people.解析：[听力原文]M: There is a small number of exceptional people who play a huge role in the transmission of epidemic ideas. I call them mavens, connectors, and salesmen.W: Say it again.M: Mavens, connectors, and salesmen. Connectors are the kind of people who know everybody. They have extraordinary social ties. Well, if I do this names test in the Manhattan phone book and you go down the list, every time you see a name you know, you give yourself a point. Well, most people score like 25 or 30. Someone scores 120 or 130. That kind of person is incredibly powerful in generating word-of-mouth epidemics. If they like something and get a hold of some idea, they can spread it five or six times further than the average person.W: Who are those people? What defines them?M: Well, these are extraordinarily social people with a lot of energy who are consumed by the task of getting to know people. Of meeting people, of keeping in touch with them. They make phone calls all day long.W: I"m afraid I"m one of them.M: This is not typical behavior. This is behavior that"s actually rare. Most of us don"t do that, and I"m someone who is not that way. I can"t start a word-of-mouth epidemic because I simply don"t know enough people. I can"t get it outside my own immediate circle of friends. Someone has friends all over the place. They can spread the news about a new restaurant or a new movie or something far and wide in a very, very short time.W: These are the connectors. Who are the mavens and who are the salesmen?M: The mavens are people who have specialized knowledge. If you examine why you make certain decisions, why you shop somewhere, why you go to a certain restaurant, you find that you are relying on the same person over and over again for recommendations. Those people I call mavens. My friend Ariel is a maven, who knows all about restaurants in lower Manhattan. If I want to know about the hot new restaurant I call Ariel. Well, all of Ariel"s friends call Ariel and if you go to restaurants in lower Manhattan and look around the room, you will see friends of Ariel. The restaurant market is an epidemic market, which is controlled by a group of Ariels. I don"t think there"re very many of them, there"re probably two dozen of them. That"s true of lots of things. That"s true of shopping and books and movies. If a maven gets together with a connector then you begin to see why a word-of-mouth epidemic might happen. Someone who knows everyone, in combination with someone who knows everything, is a really powerful connection.W: And then introduce the salesmen.M: Well those people are incredibly persuasive, and again, that"s a very rare and unusual trait. W: Leaves me out. You see, I connect but I can"t sell.M: Well, they"re separate categories. I"ve met with a guy, who is known as one of the greatest salesmen in America today. When you meet someone like that you begin to realize why trends happen. They happen because someone has this extraordinary natural ability to win you over. When they get a hold of an idea, they can really make it go a long way.What is the main topic of this conversation?A.They make phone calls all day long.B.They have extraordinary social ties.C.They are incredibly powerful in spreading ideas.D.They are great in selling consumer goods. √解析：[听力原文]Which of the following descriptions does NOT apply to connectors?A.They have specialized knowledge in many things. √B.They rely on others for recommendations.C.They make certain important decisions.D.They know about restaurants but not shopping or films.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements best defines the mavens?A.Connectors.B.Mavens. √C.Salesmen.D.Promoters.解析：[听力原文]According to the conversation, which of the following groups does the man"s friend Ariel belong to?A.They are incredibly persuasive.B.They act quite naturally.C.They have rare, unusual traits. √D.They are extraordinarily social.解析：[听力原文]What can we tell about all three groups of people?（分数：12.50）A.A trade show of the latest sporting goods is on display. √B.An event for team sports is held with the country"s best athletes.C.A spring market for cutting equipment and accessories is open.D.A business rendezvous is scheduled between VIPs and the best athletes.解析：[听力原文]Washington—All eyes are focusing in on Las Vegas as the sporting goods industry closes in on its first true industry gathering in years. The much-anticipated Spring Market will make its debut June 11-13 in Las Vegas, and the industry"s leading sporting goods companies will be on hand to display their latest gear.The exhibit floor will showcase the latest in athletic footwear, fitness-related equipment, accessories for fitness as well as spring team sports products. "In today"s trade show environment, the marketplace demands that we offer more than just the opportunity to promote new products," explained Tom Cove, President of Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association. "We are committed to drive the exchange of cutting-edge knowledge and best practices to complement the action on the floor."Along with many of the industry"s most influential brands, a number of groups, associations, and media organizations within the sporting goods industry have decided to use the trade show as a business rendezvous.San Francisco, USA—Apple today introduced Safari 3, the world"s fastest and easiest-to-use Web browser for Windows PCs and Macs. Safari has always been the fastest browser on the Mac and now it"s the fastest browser on Windows, loading and drawing Web pages up to twice as fast as Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and up to 1.6 times faster than Mozilla Firefox 2. Safari 3 features easy-to-manage bookmarks, effortless browsing with easy-to-organize tabs and a built- in RSS reader to quickly scan the latest news and information.Other Safari features now available to Windows users include SnapBack, one-click access to an initial search query; resizable text fields; and private browsing to ensure that information about an individual"s browsing history isn"t stored.Afghanistan—Floods triggered by heavy rain killed 23 people and destroyed scores of houses in Afghanistan"s northeastern province of Badakhshan, the provincial governor said on Friday. Authorities were searching for missing people after the flooding, which hit on Thursday night in an area of the impoverished and mountainous province near the border with Tajikistan, China and Pakistan. After years of harsh drought, Afghanistan received much more snow and rain this year.Havana, Cuba—Two Cuban soldiers tried to hijack a passenger plane to escape to a foreign country with hostages on Monday but were arrested after killing an unarmed military officer on board, the government said. The soldiers, who had escaped from an army base where they were doing military service, hijacked a bus with passengers, took it to the domestic terminal of Havana airport and seized an empty passenger jet before dawn. They killed one of the hostages, an army lieutenant colonel, when he tried to stop the hijacking, but were then captured by a military unit, the government said in a statement.Toronto, Canada—The Royal Canadian Mint unveiled a welcome addition to any piggy bank on Wednesday—a monster gold coin with a face value of C$1 million ($900,000) that it says is the world"s biggest, purest and highest denomination coin. The Canadian mint introduced the mega-coin, which is the size of an extra-large pizza and weighs in at 100 kg, alongside the one-ounce gold bullion coins it is mass-producing at its Ottawa plant. Originally designed to promote the new one-ounce coins, the colossal coin will be issued in a very limited quantity. While they have a C$1 million face value, the coins are worth twice that amount given the current gold price of $683.30 per ounce.What is happening in Las Vegas from June 11 to 13?A.Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 and Mozilla Firefox 2.B.SnapBack, a private browser that does not store individual information.C.A built-in RSS reader to quickly scan the latest news and information.D.Safari 3, the world"s fastest and easiest-to-use Web browser. √解析：[听力原文]What has Apple introduced today?A.Heavy rain triggered floods which caused heavy casualties and damage. √B.Harsh drought had been going on for several years and killed some people.C.Twenty-three people were missing after a storm hit a village in the mountainous province.D.Authorities were searching for the people who had crossed the border from other countries. 解析：[听力原文]What happened in Afghanistan"s northeastern province of Badakhshan?A.Two soldiers hijacked a jet plane full of passengers in flight.B.The hijackers were captured after killing one of the hostages. √C.A military unit arrested the hijackers with no one injured or killed.D.The hijacked plane landed safely at an airport in a neighboring country.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true about the hijacking of a passenger plane in Cuba?A.$683.30.B.$900,000.C.C$1 million.D.C$2 million. √解析：[听力原文]What is the current worth of the mega-coin produced by the Royal Canadian Mint?（分数：12.50）A.Closed to the public.B.Silent and empty. √C.Packed with tourists.D.Strangely crowded.解析：[听力原文]W: This is Nora White reporting for station KTFH in Florida. The sky is clear blue, and the ocean is deceptively calm here in southern Florida. It"s the kind of day when you would expect the beaches to be packed with tourists, enjoying the surf and sun. But the beaches are eerily silent, except for a few seagulls circling the waves. Traveling inland, though, you"ll find a totally different mood. Parking spaces are hard to find, and there are long lines at every checkout counter as people stock up on batteries, water bottles, and flashlights. You see, despite the calm weather now, people here are getting ready for a hurricane, the first of this hurricane season. Meteorologist Kyle James works for the weather service. Kyle, what can we expect in Homestead?M: Well, Nora. Hurricane Haley is about 70 miles off the coast, with winds reported to be up to 100 miles per hour. It has already damaged islands in the Caribbean. Notices warning residents and visitors to evacuate have been issued in several counties in southern Florida.W: So local residents and visitors are being warned to evacuate. They are going to leave. But some say they"re staying here to protect their houses. They say: We"ll be all right. Hurricanes are not usually as bad as they predict. Everyone panics and gets ready, but it"s never really a big deal.M: But authorities say people should stay informed and not second-guess the authorities. Despite reconnaissance aircraft, a sophisticated satellite, and radar used by the National Weather Service, forecasting the path of a hurricane is not an easy task. We input a lot of data into the computer to get a forecast, but there"s still an element of interpretation. Often the storm will change route or intensity unexpectedly. Folks have to realize that they can be very, very vulnerable. The worst thing is to be caught off guard.W: What can people do to prepare?M: Well, they can stock up on supplies. People should have plenty of water on hand, at least a couple of gallons per person, and more if possible. Sewers can back up, and water gets contaminated. You need food for at least three days, more if possible.W: Kyle, you also said people need a sturdy pair of work boots. Why?M: Yes. If your place has been damaged, you don"t want to be walking into anything dangerous when you come back. Snakes, for instance, get dislocated by the hurricane, just like people, and end up in unexpected places.W: A nasty surprise! One of my friends has her own plan. Well, they don"t live here. They"re down for a vacation with the kids—from Minnesota—no hurricanes there! Her husband and the kids are pretty excited, but honestly, I"m scared stiff! If we have to evacuate, I"ll be relieved. M: Most tourists aren"t prepared to face a hurricane. But if you plan to visit a coastal spot in the late summer, then you could hit some very foul weather.W: That"s right. The main thing for tourists is to know what plans or provisions the hotel has and what they can do if there"s a power outage or if the water"s bad. You need to know where you"re going if you have to leave, because roads get flooded, and highways get backed up...And, what about money?M: Sure. You might need additional cash. People forget that ATMs won"t work without power. W: So what"s your further advice for local residents?M: Well, whether you plan to stay or leave, all you can do is watch, wait, and try not to panic.How are the beaches in southern Florida at the present moment?A.New Mexico.B.Minnesota.。

模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！上海外语口译证书考试英语高级口译口试模拟试题(二)一、Oral Test （本大题1小题．每题20.0分，共20.0分。

Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be ,sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with "My name is ...", "My registration number is ...". ）第1题In 2005, the recruitment examination for state civil servants attracted more than 540,000 applicants with more than 8,400 positions in 103 departments.According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel from 1996 to 2003, only about 1.2 percent of civil servants changed jobs every year, while in business the figure was about 10 percent.Topic: Why is civil servant a sought-after job?Questions for Reference:1. What motivates the college graduates to be civil servants?2. Do you prefer to be a civil servant or a company clerk? Why?3. What can we learn from the fact that undergraduates rush to be civil servants?【正确答案】：答案:(略)none 、二（共Interpretation Test 小题,2共分）40.0第1题【正确答案】：女士们、先生们，晚上好!很荣幸今晚能邀请诸位贵客相聚在此。

上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟笔记题(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Note-taking and Gap-Filling(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：1，分数：50.00)I"ll start my 1 by telling you a story. A young woman from 2 came to New York and got a job at a factory 3 by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is 4 to give money to young 5 people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual 6 . This story shows an action can have totally 7 meanings in different cultures. I"ll say something more to 8 my point.First, in most Western countries, 9 often 10 some sort of 11 , such as a 12 or a kiss. But most Asian people don"t feel as 13 touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of 14 . Americans are quick to use people"s first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be 15 as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating 16 . In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered 17 . However, Americans consider a 18 plate a sign of 19 with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give 20 flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them! I"ll start my 1 by telling you a story. A young woman from 2 came to New York and got a job at a factory 3 by a Chinese. One day, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope with 20 dollars. She threw the envelope back at her boss. Why? It is 4 to give money to young 5 people on the Chinese New Year. However, from her viewpoint, giving her money meant that he was asking her for sexual 6 . This story shows an action can have totally 7 meanings in different cultures. I"ll say something more to 8 my point.First, in most Western countries, 9 often 10 some sort of 11 , such as a 12 or a kiss. But most Asian people don"t feel as 13 touching in public. Another different behavior is the use of 14 . Americans are quick to use people"s first names, but people in most cultures prefer to be 15 as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. Now I want to discuss eating 16 . In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered 17 . However, Americans consider a 18 plate a sign of 19 with the food. Finally, I want to say something about gift-giving, which in many cultures has strict rules. For example, never give 20 flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them! （分数：50.00）解析：lecture解析：Mexico [听力原文]Good afternoon, class. I want to start my lecture by telling you a story. Once there was a young woman from Mexico named Consuela who came to New York to learn English. She got a job at a factory owned by a Chinese. One day, as Consuela came to work, her Chinese boss handed her a red envelope. Consuela looked inside and saw 20 dollars. She became very upset and threw the envelope back at her boss. Her boss was shocked. Well, he had given her the red envelope and the money because it was the Chinese New Year. And on the Chinese New Year, it is traditional to give money to young single people for good luck. However, from Consuela"s point of view, here was an older man giving her money in an envelope which meant that he was asking her for sexual favors. Naturally she refused to take the money.Now, what does this story show us? It shows that an action can have totally opposite meanings in different cultures. Every culture has its own rules for what is appropriate and what is not appropriate behavior. And to illustrate my point today I"m going to give examples from four areas. First, the way people greet each other in different cultures. Second, the way they use names andtitles. Third, the way people eat. And finally, the way they exchange gifts.OK, let"s start with greeting customs. First of all, I"m sure you know that in the United States and in most Western countries, greetings often involve some sort of touching, such as a handshake, a hug, or a kiss if people know each other very well. On the other hand, people from most Asian countries don"t usually feel as comfortable touching in public. Although handshakes between businesspeople are common, many Japanese prefer a bow, while people from Thailand normally hold their hands together in a kind of prayer position. So imagine how embarrassing it would be if an American was invited to someone"s home in Japan or Thailand and she tried to hug the host! Now, another behavior that differs from culture to culture is the use of names. Have you noticed that Americans are quick to use people"s first names, even if they have just met? For instance, visitors to the United States are always surprised to hear employees speak to their bosses using first names. In contrast, people in most other cultures are more formal and prefer to be addressed as "Mr. Brown" or "Ms. Honda", for example. In addition, in some countries, such as Italy or Korea, people like you to include their title or position with their family names, especially if they"re university graduates or owners of a business.Now I want to look at eating customs. I"ll talk about the behaviors connected with eating that vary from culture to culture. One of these is the use of utensils. You probably know that people in many Asian cultures use chopsticks but in some countries, it is customary to eat with your fingers. It"s important to be aware of different dining customs. Here"s another example: In some cultures eating everything on your plate is considered impolite. In Egypt and China, you should leave some food in your dish at the end of the meal. This is to show that your hosts were generous and gave you more than enough to eat. However, Americans generally consider a clean plate a sign of satisfaction with the food.Finally, what I want to mention today is gift-giving, which you may think is a universal custom with not much variation from culture to culture. But the rules of gift-giving can be very complicated. In the United States, if you"re invited to someone"s home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item as a present. On the other hand, the Japanese give gifts quite frequently, often to thank someone such as a teacher or doctor. In the Japanese culture, gift-giving is a very ancient tradition and it has many detailed rules. Another interesting fact about gift-giving is that many cultures have strict rules about gifts you should not give. For example, never give yellow flowers to people from Iran, which means you hate them!解析：owned解析：traditional解析：single解析：favors解析：opposite解析：illustrate解析：greetings解析：involve解析：touching解析：hug解析：comfortable解析：names解析：addressed解析：customs解析：impolite解析：clean解析：satisfaction解析：yellow三、B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of 1 a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for 2 . Lots of people snore, but the loud and 3 snoring caused by a condition known as 4 sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer 5 and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and 6 to diagnose, and it"s difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from 7 snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to 8 OSA but can distinguish between mild and 9 cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the 10 . In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical 11 of snores has the 12 to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA 13 .Scientists looked for 14 patterns in OSA and the snore 15 can be used as a pretty reliable 16 for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore 17 " is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals 18 patterns in a series of events. An 19 computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish 19 from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.Scientists have found a cheap and easy way of 1 a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for 2 . Lots of people snore, but the loud and 3 snoring caused by a condition known as 4 sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer 5 and fuddled during the day.OSA is costly and 6 to diagnose, and it"s difficult to distinguish genuine OSA from 7 snoring. But a team in Brazil has a simpler solution: they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to 8 OSA but can distinguish between mild and 9 cases.Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how the clinical condition is revealed by the 10 . In 2008, a team in Turkey showed that the statistical 11 of snores has the 12 to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA 13 .Scientists looked for 14 patterns in OSA and the snore 15 can be used as a pretty reliable 16 for the AHI (the apnea-hypopnea index). And "snore 17 " is measured by a Hurst exponent, which reveals 18 patterns in a series of events. An 19 computer analysis of the snore series could "learn" to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish 19 from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.（分数：50.00）解析：detecting [听力原文]Scientists say they have found a cheap and easy way of detecting a condition from recordings of people sleeping. Snoring is no joke for partners, but it"s not much fun for the snorer either. Severe snoring is the sound of a sleeper fighting for breath, as relaxed muscles in the pharynx (the top of the throat) allow the airway to become blocked. Lots of people snore, but the loud and irregular snoring caused by a condition known as obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, can leave a sufferer tired and fuddled during the day, even though he or she is rarely fully awoken by the night-time disruption.OSA is costly and laborious to diagnose, and it"s difficult to distinguish genuine OSA, which afflicts between 4% and 10% of the population, from ordinary snoring. Often a snorer will need to sleep under observation in a laboratory wired up to instruments that monitor brain waves, eye movement and other sleep-related activities. But a team in Brazil that brings together medics and physicists has a simpler solution: they say they have found a way of analyzing snore recordings that is able not only to spot OSA but can distinguish between mild and severe cases. Diagnosing OSA from snore sounds is not a new idea. The question is how, if at all, the clinical condition is revealed by the noises. Does OSA affect the total number of snores, or their loudness, or their acoustic quality, or their regularity—or several or all of these things? In 2008, ateam in Turkey showed that the statistical regularity of snores has the potential to discriminate ordinary sleepers from OSA sufferers. And last year a group in Australia found that a rather complex analysis of the sound characteristics of snores, such as the pitch, might be capable of providing such a diagnosis, at least in cases where the sound is recorded under controlled and otherwise quiet conditions.A person who snores but does not suffer from OSA typically does so in synchrony with breathing, with successive snores less than about ten seconds apart. In these cases the obstruction of the airway that triggers snoring comes and goes, so that snoring might stop for perhaps a couple of minutes or more before resuming. So for "healthy snoring", the spacing between snores tends to be either less than ten seconds or, from time to time, more than about 100 seconds.OSA patients, meanwhile, have snore intervals that fall within this time window. The snores follow one another in train, but with a spacing dictated by the more serious restriction of airflow rather than the steady in-and-out of breathing.Scientists looked for unique patterns in OSA by measuring what they call a snore time interval index, which is a measure of how often the time between snores falls between 10 and 100 seconds. They compared this with a standard clinical measure of OSA severity called the apnea-hypopnea index, AHI, which is obtained from complicated monitoring of a sleeping patient"s airflow in a laboratory. Hypopnea is the milder form of OSA in which the airway becomes only partially blocked. They found that the higher the value of their snore interval index, the higher the patient"s corresponding AHI is. In other words, the snore index can be used as a pretty reliable proxy for the AHI. you can just record the snores at home rather than going through the rigmarole of the whole lab procedure.That"s not all. The researchers could also use a snore recording to figure out how snores are related to each other, whether there is a kind of "snore memory", so that, say, a particular snore is linked to a recent burst of snoring. This memory is measured by a so-called Hurst exponent, which reveals hidden patterns in a series of events that, at first glance, look random and disconnected. An automated computer analysis of the snore series could "learn", based on training with known test cases, to use the Hurst exponent to distinguish moderate from severe cases of OSA, making the correct diagnosis for 16 of 17 patients.Their work hasn"t yet been peer-reviewed. But in the light of the earlier studies of OSA signatures in snore sounds, it adds to the promise of an easy and cheap way of spotting snorers who have a clinical condition that needs treatment.解析：breath解析：irregular解析：obstructive解析：tired解析：laborious解析：ordinary解析：spot解析：severe解析：noises解析：regularity解析：potential解析：sufferers解析：unique解析：index解析：proxy解析：memory解析：hidden解析：automated 解析：moderate。

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview. 11. (A) Closed to the public. (B) Silent and empty. (C) Packed with (D) Strangely crowded. 12. (A) New Mexico. (B) Minnesota. (C) The coast of Florida. (D) The Caribbean. 13. (A) Several gallons of petrol. (B) Food for at least three days. (C) Plenty of drinking water. (D) A sturdy pair of work boots. 14. (A) The potential damage. (B) The unexpected temperature changes. (C) The hurricane's possible path. (D) The vulnerability of the locals. 15. (A) Watch, wait and try not to panic. (B) Choose another place for a vacation. (C) Ask for their money back if there's a hurricane. (D) Plan for very bad weather. Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk. 16. (A) Car alarms. (B) Sirens. (C) Jack-hammers. (D) Loud music. 17. (A) Break eggs on the road. (B) Take certain legal action. (C) Use some minor retaliatory step. (D) Paint the windshield or front hood of a car. 18. (A) It can only alert the police. (B) It is of no use. (C) It can prevent the car being broken into. (D) It is really too expensive. 19. (A) It makes them noisier than they were 20 years ago. (B) It makes it difficult for them to fall asleep. (C) It affects their work during the day. (D) It does harm to their hearing. 20. (A) Many New Yorkers agree about banning this form of sonic pollution. (B) The police have formed a posse to reduce the amount of noise. (C) Police can break into a car as soon as the alarm goes off. (D) Car alarms are very effective at preventing theft. SECTION 2: READING TEST Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1-5 When Harvey Ball took a black felt-tip pen to a piece of yellow paper in 1963, he never could have realized that he was drafting the face that would launch 50 million buttons and an eventual war over copyright. Mr. Ball, a commercial artist, was simply filling a request from Joy Young of the Worcester Mutual Insurance Company to create an image for their "smile campaign" to coach employees to be more congenial in their customer relations. It seems there was a hunger for a bright grin —the original order of 100 smiley-face buttons were snatched up and an order for 10,000 more was placed at once. The Worcester Historical Museum takes this founding moment seriously. "Just as you'd want to know the biography of General Washington, we realized we didn't know the comprehensive history of the Smiley Face," says Bill Wallace, the executive director of the historical museum where the exhibit "Smiley—An American Icon" opens to the public Oct. 6 in Worcester, Mass. Worcester, often referred to by neighboring Bostonians as "that manufacturing town off Route 90," lays claim to several other famous commercial firsts, the monkey wrench and shredded wheat among them. Smiley Face is a particularly warm spot in the city's history. Through a careful historical analysis, Mr. Wallace says that while the Smiley Face birthplace is undisputed, it took several phases of distribution before the distinctive rounded-tipped smile with one eye slightly larger than the other proliferated in the mainstream. As the original buttons spread like drifting pollen with no copyright attached, a bank in Seattle next realized its commercial potential. Under the guidance of advertising executive David Stern, the University Federal Savings & Loan launched a very public marketing campaign in 1967 centered on the Smiley Face. It eventually distributed 150,000 buttons along with piggy banks and coin purses. Old photos of the bank show giant Smiley Face wallpaper. By 1970, Murray and Bernard Spain, brothers who owned a card shop in Philadelphia, were affixing the yellow grin to everything from key chains to cookie jars along with "Have a happy day." "In the 1970s, there was a trend toward happiness," says Wallace. "We had assassinated a president, we were in a war with Vietnam, and people were looking for [tokens of] happiness. [The Spain brothers] ran with it." The Smiley Face resurged in the 1990s. This time it was fanned by a legal dispute between Wal-Mart, who uses it to promote its low prices, and Franklin Loufrani, a Frenchman who owns a company called SmileyWorld. Mr. Loufrani says he created the Smiley Face and has trademarked it around the world. He has been distributing its image in 80 countries since 1971. Loufrani's actions irked Ball, who felt that such a universal symbol should remain in the public domain in perpetuity. So in a pleasant proactive move, Ball declared in 1999 that the first Friday in October would be "World Smile Day" to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need. Ball died in 2001. The Worcester exhibit opens on "World Smile Day", Oct. 6. It features a plethora of Smiley Face merchandise—from the original Ball buttons to plastic purses and a toilet seat—and contemporary interpretations by local artists. The exhibit is scheduled to run through Feb. 11. 1. According to the passage, the Worcester Historical Museum ______. (A) concentrates on the collection of the most famous commercial firsts the city has invented (B) has composed a comprehensive history of the Smiley Face through the exhibition (C) treats Smiley Face as the other famous commercial firsts the city has produced (D) has organized the exhibit to arouse the Americans' patriotism 2. When the author used the expression "spread like drifting pollen "(para.4) to describe the gradual distribution of Smiley Face, he implies that ________. (A) Harvey Ball did not claim the copyright of the yellow grin button (B) the Smiley Face was immediately accepted by the public (C) the button was not sold as an ordinary commercial product (D) Harvey Ball had the intention to abandon the copyright of Smiley Face 3. Why did Bill Wallace mention the assassination of the then American president and the Vietnam War in the 1970s? (A) To have a review of the contemporary American history. (B) To remind people that we should never forget the past. (C) To explain why Americans liked the Smiley Face during that period. (D) To show how the Spain brothers made a fortune through selling the yellow grin. 4. In the expression "Loufrani's actions irked Ball" (para.7), the word "irked" can best be replaced by ______. (A) perplexed (B) provoked (C) irritated (D) challenged 5. Which of the following is NOT true about the "World Smile Day"? (A) It was established to commemorate the founder Harvey Ball. (B) It was to promote general kindness and charity toward children in need. (C) It was declared by Harvey Ball in 1999. (D) It was decided to be held on the first Friday in October each year. KEYS： 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20.A1. B2. B3. C4. C5.A。

上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟听力理解题(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A(总题数：4，分数：40.00)（分数：10.00）A.Younger people are more comfortable with technology than adults. √B.Adults are less intimidated by technology than they used to be.C.Robert himself is comparatively better with computers than other people.D.Most of his friends are a lot more addicted to games than he is.解析：[听力原文]W: Hi, Robert. You"re twenty now, right?M: Right.W: What do you think about what Nina said?M: I definitely agree that younger people are less intimidated by technology. But when I compare myself with other people my age, I don"t see myself as particularly good with computers, most of my friends are much better with computers than I am. But this summer, I worked in an office with lots of adults, and I realized that I"m a lot more comfortable with technology than they are.W: Do you use e-mail a lot?M: Well, I do agree that letters make better keepsakes, but e-mail"s just so much more convenient! For example, I"m away at college now and I don"t know how I could keep in touch with my high school friends without e-mail. I like e-mail because it"s such a casual form of communication, it"s great for just saying hello and checking up on people. For more extended interaction, I still use the phone a lot. But for just telling people that you thought of them that day or that you miss them e-mail is great.W: How often would you say that you e-mail people?M: Well, I check my e-mail at least five times a day, I would estimate. Actually, probably a bit more. I also have IM, that is instant messaging, configured so that it loads the program automatically whenever I turn on my computer, so I am on that a lot as well. It definitely makes you spend more time on the computer than you meant to. Sometimes I just turn on my computer to check on one little thing, and all of a sudden three people send me instant messages and I talk to them for half an hour. But it"s not wasted time, because I love to hear from my friends. W: So young people are better with computers than adults.M: I don"t know if kids are really better at computers or just more used to them. Computers can definitely be intimidating, especially when they go wrong. For people who aren"t familiar with them, I think a typical response is to use them as little as possible. My dad is like that. But once you get over your initial fear of just fiddling around with them and testing things out, it becomes a lot more fun, and it"s really not difficult.W: What about your friends?M: Well, I guess my generation is hooked on the Internet. But people don"t make it their whole life, it"s just one other thing they like to do. It really opens up a lot of doors, the Internet. It makes a lot of things accessible. My college now is a pretty Web-based school. At first I was a little bit surprised at how much the Internet was used. Like, for example, all of my syllabi for my classes are online.W: Do you think the Internet has any disadvantages?M: Well, something that is bad about the Internet is that not everyone has access to it. I feellike when my generation is grown up and part of the work force, computer skills are just going to be assumed, they won"t be an added asset like I think they are today. So what will happen to the people in my generation who don"t have these computer skills, you know? They"re really going to be at a disadvantage. So, I think the Internet could increase the disparities between different classes, which is horrible. Or maybe technology just illuminates existing disparities in a different way. I"m not sure. In my own life, though, I love having the Internet. I don"t know what I"d do without it.Which of the following statements does Robert definitely agree with?A.E-mail is very convenient.B.E-mail messages make better keepsakes. √C.E-mail messages make a casual form of communication.D.E-mail is great for just saying hello and checking up on people.解析：[听力原文]Robert explains why he uses e-mail a lot. Which of the following is NOT one of his reasons?A.Playing games.B.Checking on little things.C.Instant messaging. √D.An interesting program.解析：[听力原文]What makes Robert spend a lot of time on the computer?A.The Internet makes too many things accessible to people.B.His generation is hooked on the Internet.C.Some of his friends make the Internet their whole life.D.Not everyone has access to the Internet. √解析：[听力原文]What does Robert think is bad about the Internet?A.They cannot become part of the work force.B.They won"t be an added asset as they are today.C.They will have to get over their fear of these skills.D.They are going to be at a disadvantage. √解析：[听力原文]According to Robert, what will happen to people in his generation who don"t have these computer skills?（分数：10.00）A.A NATO naval force has successfully reduced pirate attacks in that region.B.A UN resolution has been passed to stem the upsurge in pirate attacks on shipping.C.Several African countries have joined hands to patrol the coast.D.An EU team of warships and aircraft will start its anti-piracy operations. √解析：[听力原文]European Union—A European Union flotilla will begin anti-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia next week, EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana said on Tuesday.The six warships and three maritime reconnaissance aircraft will replace a NATO naval force that has been patrolling the region and escorting cargo ships carrying relief aid to Somalia since the end of October.Although the NATO ships have successfully delivered nearly 30,000 tons of humanitarian supplies to the impoverished nation, they have not been able to stem the upsurge in pirate attacks on foreign shipping in one of the most important shipping lanes in the world.New Delhi, India—US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice urged Pakistan yesterday to cooperate"fully and transparently" in investigations into the Mumbai attacks that have upset India-Pakistan relations.India has said the 10 militants who rampaged through its financial capital killing 171 people were from Pakistan, including one surviving gunman.If Pakistan fails to act swiftly against those responsible, India has threatened to pull out of a nearly five-year-old peace process between the nuclear rivals. "This is the time for everybody to cooperate and do so transparently, and this is especially a time for Pakistan to do so," Rice told a press conference in New Delhi.Ottawa, Canada—Canada"s minority Conservative government may seek the temporary suspension of Parliament to stop opposition parties from voting it out and taking power, an aide to Prime Minister Stephen Harper said on Tuesday.The Liberals, New Democrats and Bloc Québécois signed a deal on Monday committing them to bringing down the government, just seven weeks after it won re-election with a strengthened minority, and forming a coalition government to replace the Conservatives.The opposition says Harper is not doing enough to tackle the fallout from the financial crisis, so they proposed forging a coalition of Liberals and New Democrats, with the separatist Bloc promising its support.Manila, the Philippines—Philippine lawmakers allied to President Gloria Arroyo quashed an impeachment motion against her yesterday, shielding her from opposition moves to unseat her for the fourth time in as many years.Eleven opposition lawmakers walked out of the chamber when it became apparent that an overwhelming majority of the 238-member House of Representatives would throw out the impeachment complaint. Voting 183-21, with three abstaining, the House of Representatives adopted a report by a congressional justice panel dismissing the impeachment complaint for lack of substance, blocking a possible trial in the Senate.The complaint against Arroyo, due to serve until mid-2010, was based on charges of corruption, bribery and human rights abuses. Apart from surviving four impeachments, she has also escaped three attempts by troops since 2003 to seize power.Cambridge, United States—Harvard University says its endowment has tumbled $8 billion in the four months since the end of the last fiscal year.The school"s endowment is the largest in higher education. The estimated 22 percent decline is the school"s sharpest endowment drop in modern history. The endowment was valued at $36.9 billion on June 3. The school has said its US stock portfolio and foreign equity portfolio had taken hard hits recently. The university"s president warned that the estimated drop may be conservative because some money managers have yet to report figures.What can we know about the world"s efforts to fight pirate attacks?A.To resume a talk on improving its relations with India.B.To cooperate fully with India in looking into the terrorist attacks. √C.To act swiftly to arrest the 10 militants who rampaged through Mumbai.D.To quicken the 5-year-old peace process between the two nuclear rivals.解析：[听力原文]At a press conference in New Delhi, what did US Secretary of State Rice urge Pakistan to do?A.To seek the temporary suspension of Parliament. √B.To sign a deal with the opposition parties.C.To form a coalition government with the Liberals.D.To tackle the fallout from the financial crisis.解析：[听力原文]What is Canada"s minority Conservative government likely to do, according to the news?A.President Arroyo has escaped an attempt by troops to seize power.B.Philippine lawmakers have voted to unseat the current president.C.An impeachment complaint against President Arroyo was thrown out. √D.A majority of lawmakers are going to abstain from voting over the impeachment.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true about the political situation in the Philippines according to the news?A.$8 billion. √B.$22 billion.C.$36.9 billion.D.$39 billion.解析：[听力原文]At least how much has Harvard University"s endowment dropped since the end of the last fiscal year?（分数：10.00）A.A cut in government expenses.B.A tax on the multinationals. √C.A defense budget for 2012.D.A plan to create jobs for young people.解析：[听力原文]W: All right. Let"s talk about the economy. President Obama unveiled the details of his fiscal budget for 2012 a half hour ago. He left out in that proposal a tax to the multinationals, so in essence that would be a plus for companies like Pepsi. How closely are you watching that and will that help your business at all?M: Well, you know, the tax was never there in the first place. There was some concern that the tax would go in, and we"ve been talking to the administration and explaining to them why that will actually not create a level playing field between US-based multinationals and multinationals based outside the United States. I think what"s been a great thing is that everybody in the administration is listening to companies when they talk to them because they recognize that job creation and retention of jobs are critically important. I have not had a chance to study the budget in great detail because I"ve been here on the Stock Exchange floor, but when I go back I will look at it. Anyway I"m delighted to hear that this tax has not been levied.W: A lot of Wall Street analysts that I spoke to before this interview are curious about the bottlers. What is happening with that deal? When is it going to close and when are they going to start seeing an impact? Is the integration coming along as you expected?M: The integration"s going swimmingly well. I mean, it is exceeding our wildest dreams, the fact that it"s going so smoothly. There"s no disruption. The teams are working very, very well together. We have a very major investor meeting planned for the 22nd and 23rd of March where we"re going to talk about all of the programs. The benefits of the bottling integration, how it"s going to drive top line growth and make us an even better company than we are today. So everything is on plan and on schedule.W: Okay, great. Well, we"ll look forward to that investor meeting and our thanks for your time today.Which of the following has been left out in the president"s proposal?A.The tax was never there in the first place. √B.People were not concerned that the tax would go in.C.This heavy tax has been levied for quite a few years.D.The tax will create a level playing field for all companies.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following statements is true about the tax to the multinationals?A.Because the companies are U.S.-based multinationals.B.Because the companies are based outside the United States.C.Because they know that job creation and retention of jobs are very important. √D.Because they know the tax to be levied is critical to the government.解析：[听力原文]Why is everybody in the administration listening to companies when they talk to them?A.The integration of bottlers. √B.Some Wall Street analysts.C.The Stock Exchange floor.D.A major investor meeting.解析：[听力原文]Which of the following is the second major topic they talk about?A.Next week.B.Ten days from now.C.The 22nd and 23rd of February.D.The 22nd and 23rd of March. √解析：[听力原文]When is a major investor meeting scheduled for?（分数：10.00）A.Societal misconceptions.B.Blindness to reality.C.Business and educational outcome. √D.Optimism and intelligence.解析：[听力原文]Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these societal misconceptions about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is. If we study what is merely average, we will remain merely average. Many people think happiness is genetic. That"s only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers, people who are above average for a positive dimension like optimism or intelligence, a wildly different picture emerges. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success. Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain literally has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to reap an amazing advantage.Now that there is research validity to these claims, the working world is starting to take notice. In January, I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on "Happiness Leads to Profits." Based on my article called "Positive Intelligence" and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I outlined our researched conclusion: The single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and engaged workforce. A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: raising sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a myriad of health and quality-of-life improvements. Given the unprecedented level of unhappiness at companies and the direct link between happiness and business outcomes, the question is NOT whether happiness should matter to companies. Given this research, it clearly should. The first question is: What can I do in my own life to reapthe advantage of happiness? Training your brain to be positive at work is just like training your muscles at the gym. Sounds simple, right? Well, think about how easy it is to make yourself go to the gym. The key with any new resolution is to make it a habit. New research on neuro-plasticity, the ability of the brain to change even as an adult, reveals that moderate actions can rewire the brain as you create "life habits."What can happiness actually raise?A.What the average is. √B.What happiness means.C.The reality of life.D.Human genes.解析：[听力原文]When we study people, what are scientists often interested in?A.Our genes.B.Our intelligence.C.Our optimism.D.Our daily decisions and habits. √解析：[听力原文]What has a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success?A.When we look for the negative in life.B.When we scan the world for the positive. √C.When we miss the things you are grateful for.D.When we process the world carefully.解析：[听力原文]When will you start to reap an amazing advantage?A.29%.B.19%.C.37%. √D.31%.解析：[听力原文]By what percentage does happiness raise sales according to a 10-year-long study?三、B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)（分数：10.00）A.Because the panes and windows in his dorm are new.B.Because the windows shut off the noise really well.C.Because the windows have double panes of glass.D.Because he thinks the walls in the new dorms are too thin. √解析：[听力原文]W: So how do you like living in the renovated dorms?M: They aren"t much different than the old dorms, just some new panes and windows. The windows are nice so they shut off the noise really well. The street"s just outside, but I can barely hear the traffic.W: Urn, they must be good windows, I bet they must have double panes of glass; they shut off a lot of noise that the single pane wouldn"t stop.M: Yeah, I wish I had something similarly effective between me and my neighbor"s room. Sometimes he turns up the music so loud that I have trouble getting into sleep. Anyway I guess I"m better off than the people who"ll be moving into the new dorms. Did you see how thin the walls that they put up between those rooms are?W: I haven"t seen them but I did read something about them in the campus newspaper. They are supposedto be better than the thick concrete wall you"ve got here.M: Better? How?W: Well, what they do is separating each room with two thin layers of plasterboards and each one is nailed to a different frame. That way they vibrate independently.M: Oh, I see, so the sound from one room doesn"t just vibrate the wall and go directly into the next room. There is a gap between two layers of wall.W: That"s right.M: Well, I"m still stuck with this neighbor and I am not sure what to do.W: You know a heavy bare wall doesn"t help. You should hang something up like some fur rags or some decorated curtains. That would act like a kind of a second wall and absorb some sound. I got some extras you can use.M: I"d appreciate it. Anything to get a good night sleep.Why does the man think he is better off than the people who"ll be moving into the new dorms?A.Because the street is just outside his room.B.Because the windows wouldn"t shut off noise.C.Because his neighbor turns up the music so loud. √D.Because he can hear the traffic.解析：[听力原文]Why does the man sometimes have trouble getting into sleep?A.Concrete.B.Plasterboards. √C.Fur rags.D.Decorated curtains.解析：[听力原文]According to the woman, what are the walls in the new dorms made of?A.Because the walls are concrete.B.Because the walls are made of plasterboard.C.Because the walls are made of concrete.D.Because there is a gap between two layers of wall. √解析：[听力原文]Why doesn"t the sound from one room vibrate the wall and go directly into the next room?A.Fur rags or decorated curtains. √B.Heavy bare walls.C.Two layers of wall.D.Wooden boards.解析：[听力原文]What does the woman advise the man to use in his room?（分数：10.00）A.7.B.70.C.177. √D.700.解析：[听力原文]New York, USA—Thousands of "Occupy Wall Street" demonstrators fanned out across New York on Thursday in the first major showing of protest strength since authorities forcibly evicted them from their Lower Manhattan encampment two days earlier.The group twice squared off against riot police in Zuccotti Park, while engaging in sporadic confrontations with authorities throughout the day. Demonstrators say they plan to cross theBrooklyn Bridge, where 700 people were arrested in a similar march early last month.At least 177 protesters were arrested during Thursday"s demonstrations, said Police Commissioner Ray Kelly, who noted that seven police officers were also hurt during exchanges with protesters. Rome, Italy—New Italian PM Mario Monti"s government of technocrats has passed its first test, winning a vote of confidence in the senate. As expected, the government won the vote in the upper house of parliament easily, by 281 votes to 25.The vote was held after Mr Monti had outlined his government"s programme of reforms to tackle the country"s economic problems and cut its debt. He faces a second vote in the lower house of parliament on Friday.Mario Monti, a former EU commissioner, said austerity measures would be balanced by economic growth and social fairness.Meanwhile, thousands of students staged protests in several Italian cities against Mr Monti"s government.Tokyo, Japan—Unlike an earthquake, a demographic disaster does not strike without warning. Japan"s population of 127m is predicted to fall to 90m by 2050. By then the ratio between working-age Japanese and children and the elderly will be one to one. What"s more, half the talent in Japan is female. Outside the kitchen, those talents are woefully underemployed. Nearly half of Japanese university graduates are female but only 67% of these women have jobs.Japanese women with degrees are much more likely than Americans to quit their jobs voluntarily, saying that the strongest push came from employers who do not value them. A startling 49% of highly educated Japanese women quit because they feel their careers have stalled.Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA—Scientists are getting closer to the dream of creating computer systems that can replicate the brain. Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have designed a computer chip that mimics how the brain"s neurons adapt in response to new information.Such chips could eventually enable communication between artificially created body parts and the brain. It could also pave the way for artificial intelligence devices.There are about 100 billion neurons in the brain, each of which forms synapses—the connections between neurons that allow information to flow—with many other neurons. This process is known as plasticity and is believed to underpin many brain functions, such as learning and memory. The MIT team of scientist has been able to design a computer chip that can simulate the activity of a single brain synapse.Manchester, UK—Leading figures in the world of soccer on Thursday blasted FIFA president Sepp Blatter for controversial remarks he made on racism in an interview with CNN World Sport. The head of world football told Pedro Pinto there is no on-field racism in football and that any player who has been abused should simply shake hands with his opponent at the end of the match and move on.Manchester United"s Rio Ferdinand, a former England captain, expressed his outrage on Twitter, blasting Blatter"s comments as "so condescending it"s almost laughable."The Swiss was re-elected unopposed as the head of football"s governing body in June after his main rival was suspended amid corruption allegations. The bidding process for the 2018 World Cup was also dogged by bribery allegations.Soon after Blatter gave his interview to CNN on Wednesday, his position appeared to be undermined when the English Football Association charged Liverpool"s Luis Suarez with racism toward a fellow player.At least how many "Occupy Wall Street" protesters were arrested during Thursday"s demonstrations in New York?A.The government has won a vote of confidence in the upper house of parliament. √B.The government has to choose between austerity measures and economic growth.C.The government"s program of reforms has just been passed in the lower house of parliament.D.The government gains support from many people including thousands of students.解析：[听力原文]What can we learn about new Italian PM Mario Monti"s government of technocrats?A.31%.B.49%.C.67%. √D.74%.解析：[听力原文]What percentage of Japanese female university graduates have jobs?A.Creating computer systems that can repair the damaged brain.B.Underpinning many brain functions, such as learning and memory.C.Designing a new artificial intelligence device.D.Replicating brain activity with a computer chip. √解析：[听力原文]What new finding has been made by scientists at MIT, USA?A.He was dogged by bribery allegations in the bidding process for the 2018 World Cup.B.He made controversial remarks on racism in an interview with CNN World Sport. √C.The English Football Association charged him with racism toward a FIFA colleague.D.Several members of the world football"s governing body were suspended for corruption.解析：[听力原文]Why did leading figures in the world of soccer call on FIFA president Blatter to resign?（分数：10.00）A.A prenuptial agreement.B.The expenses of a wedding.C.How to make both ends meet in married life. √D.Where to seek advice if the couple have problems after getting married.解析：[听力原文]M: When most couples marry, they may discuss some things in advance, like how many children they want or where they want to live, but most of the day-to-day details and problems of married life are worked out after marriage. Not so with Steve and Karen Parsons, who have a fifteen-page prenuptial agreement that states the rules they must follow in almost every aspect of their married life. Today, Karen is here with us. Karen, first I"d like to ask you why you decided to write this agreement. You"ve both been married before, am I right?W: Yes. I"ve been married twice, and Steve was married once before. So we have some experience about what goes wrong in a marriage.M: And that"s why you wrote this agreement?W: Yes, we found that many problems happen when a person has different expectations from his or her spouse"s. We wanted to talk about everything openly and honestly before we started living together. Also, we both know how important it is to respect each other"s quirks. We"re all bothered by things that seem small to someone else. Like, it used to really bother me when my ex-husband left his dirty clothes on the floor, so we put that in the agreement: Dirty clothing must be put in the laundry bag. Now Steve knows what my expectations are.M: I"m sure that some people hearing this report will think that this contract isn"t very romantic. W: Well, we disagree. We think it"s very romantic. This agreement shows that we sat down and talked and really tried to understand the other person. A lot of problems occur in a marriage because people don"t talk about what they want. That"s right. When we disagree about something, we work out a solution that"s good for both of us. I"d much rather do that than get some romantic gift。

上海市高级口译第一阶段笔试模拟22(总分：-16.98，做题时间：90分钟)一、SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)The biggest mistake in life is to think that you work for someone else. True, you may have a boss and you may 1 from a company but, ultimately, you are master of 2 . You decide what potential you reach in your career and what you will 3 in your life.Regardless of your circumstances, you can 4 . This is particularly true at your current workplace. Every day you have 5 , to stand out, and to be exceptional. You can make a suggestion to improve a product or service or to 6 . You can identify an opportunity to save money or 7 . You can help a coworker do his or her job better or learn a new skill that you can use for the rest of your life.It all 8 , that is, taking action to get some thing done at work without waiting for your boss to tell you what to do or when and how to do it.To be able to take initiative in your job you first need to see how you and your position 9 of things at work. In most jobs this role is not 10 , so you need to investigate how you fit into 11 . Ask yourself:Why was my job created? Most jobs are created to help with 12 of the organization. If you can understand the initial needs for your position, you will be better able to 13 and go beyond them.How does my job relate to others in the organization? Whom do you 14 ? Questions like these help you to see the contribution you make in your position and 15 .What opportunities to contribute to the organization exist in my job? Every job 16 for the employee who looks for them. Knowing how you contribute to your organization can 17 even more to help.How is my job linked to the organization"s objectives? By defining your position 18 the goals and objectives of the organizations, you can 19 . Once you see your role in the big picture, you are better able to take the initiative 20 .The biggest mistake in life is to think that you work for someone else. True, you may have a boss and you may 1 from a company but, ultimately, you are master of 2 . You decide what potential you reach in your career and what you will 3 in your life.Regardless of your circumstances, you can 4 . This is particularly true at your current workplace. Every day you have 5 , to stand out, and to be exceptional. You can make a suggestion to improve a product or service or to 6 . You can identify an opportunity to save money or 7 . You can help a coworker do his or her job better or learn a new skill that you can use for the rest of your life.It all 8 , that is, taking action to get some thing done at work without waiting for your boss to tell you what to do or when and how to do it.To be able to take initiative in your job you first need to see how you and your position 9 of things at work. In most jobs this role is not 10 , so you need to investigate how you fit into 11 . Ask yourself:Why was my job created? Most jobs are created to help with 12 of the organization. If you can understand the initial needs for your position, you will be better able to 13 and go beyond them.How does my job relate to others in the organization? Whom do you 14 ? Questions like these help you to see the contribution you make in your position and 15 .What opportunities to contribute to the organization exist in my job? Every job 16 for the employee who looks for them. Knowing how you contribute to your organization can 17 even more to help.How is my job linked to the organization"s objectives? By defining your position 18 the goals and objectives of the organizations, you can 19 . Once you see your role in the big picture, you are better able to take the initiative 20 .（分数：-1.00）解析：collect a paycheck [解析] 1-20The biggest mistake in life is to think that you work for someone else. True, you may have a boss and you may collect a paycheck from a company but, ultimately, you are master of your own destiny. You decide what potential you reach in your career and what you will eventually accomplish in your life.Regardless of your circumstances, you can make a difference. This is particularly true at your current workplace. Every day you have the chance to excel, to stand out, and to be exceptional. You can make a suggestion to improve a product or service or to better serve your customers. You can identify an opportunity to save money or pursue a new idea or innovation. You can help a coworker do his or her job better or learn a new skill that you can use for the rest of your life.It all comes down to initiative, that is, taking action to get some thing done at work without waiting for your boss to tell you what to do or when and how to do it.To be able to take initiative in your job you first need to see how you and your position relate to the larger scheme of things at work. In most jobs this role is not explicitly explained, so you need to investigate how you fit into your organization"s overall operation. Ask yourself:Why was my job created? Most jobs are created to help with some pressing need of the organization. If you can understand the initial needs for your position, you will be better able to consistently address these needs and go beyond them.How does my job relate to others in the organization? Whom do you interact with everyday? Questions like these help you to see the contribution you make in your position and how your can expand it.What opportunities to contribute to the organization exist in my job? Every job provides unique opportunities for the employee who looks for them. Knowing how you contribute to your organization can give you the leverage to do even more to help.How is my job linked to the organization"s objectives? By defining your position in terms of the goals and objectives of the organizations, you can increase your worth to it. Once you see your role in the big picture, you are better able to take the initiative to do those things that can best help.解析：your own destiny解析：eventually accomplish解析：make a difference解析：the chance to excel解析：better serve your customers解析：pursue a new idea or innovation解析：comes down to initiative解析：relate to the larger scheme解析：explicitly explained解析：your organization"s overall operation解析：some pressing need解析：consistently address these needs解析：interact with everyday解析：how your can expand it解析：provides unique opportunities解析：give you the leverage to do解析：in terms of解析：increase your worth to it解析：to do those things that can best help三、Part B Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)（分数：-1.00）A.They are made of warm material.B.They have a hold for the thumb.C.They are only for sports. √D.They are first made by a teenager.解析：[解析] 1-5Speaker 1: Today we have a guest speaker, K-K Gregory. She"s a successful business owner, and she"s only 17. Her company makes Wristies.Speaker 2: Thank you, Professor Ray—Hi,—umm—I"m really excited to be here. Actually, I started my company when I was ten. Really! —it"s true! These are Wristies. See they"re long gloves with no fingers. They keep your wrists warm and dry, but your fingers can move easily. So, you can wear them outside, for sports or—urn work. But you can also wear them inside, in a cold house or office.S1: Ah, K-K, tell us how you got the idea for Wristies.S2: Well, it was winter, and there was a lot of snow, and I was playing in it. I was wearing a jacket and gloves, but my wrists were really cold[ That"s when I got the idea. I just thought of it. So I went home and first, I looked for some warm material. Then I put it around each ann. And then I made a little hole for my thumb. And that"s how I made the first pair of Wristies.S1: Great! So, how did you decide to start a business?S2: Well, at first, I didn"t think about starting a business at all. I just made Wristiesfor my friends, in different colors, and they all loved them. It was really great! Then they said, "You know, you can sell these things!" And my mother helped me to start my company. S1: Did she have any business experience?S2: No! My mother didn"t know anything about business, and I didn"t either. But we talked tO a lot of people and asked a lot of questions, and you know, we learned a lot! And we had fun.S1: Where can you buy Wristies?S2: In stores. You can buy them in a lot of stores, and there"s also a website. Once I went on a TV shopping show, and I sold a thousand pairs of Wristies in one hour! I couldn"t believe itS1: So do you have any advice for young people?S2: Well, umm—Listen to your friends. And be creative. And—don"t be afraid to do something new.Question No. 1: According to the conversation, which of the following is not true about Wristies?A.K-K made Wristies because she didn"t have gloves. √B.K-K made the first pair of Wristies on a snowy day.C.K-K made the first pair of Wristies when she was ten.D.Wristies are long gloves with no fingers.解析：[解析]According to the conversation, which of the following statements is not true?A.K-K"s mother had a store.B.K-K and her mother had a lot of experience of doing business.C.K-K and her mother asked a lot of people for advice. √D.K-K"s mother didn"t give her any help.解析：[解析]What was the situation when K-K started the Wristies Company?A.in department stores √B.at the supermarketC.at K-K"s homeD.from K-K"s friends解析：[解析]According to the conversation, where can people buy Wristies?A.be creativeB.listen to your friends" adviceC.don"t be afraid to do something newD.play in snow in winter √解析：[解析]Which of the following is not the advice given by K-K?五、Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.(总题数：1，分数：-1.00) （分数：-1.00）muters found it harder than usual to get around in the city.B.The Transit Union thought the strike was illegal and imposed a large amount of fine onto the subway and bus workers. √C.The Transit Union believed that the fine was too much and decided to appeal.D.The mayor said that the strike could cost New York City a considerable portion of its daily output.解析：[解析] 6-10New York City: Commuters in New York City face another day of trying to figure out how to get around because a strike by subway and bus workers is in its second day. Yesterday astate judge ruled that the strike was illegal and imposed a-million dollar-a-day fine on the transit union. The union called the fine excessive and promised to appeal. The strike has made it much harder for people to get around in the city, and city officials warned that New York"s economy could take a big hit. Mayor Michael Bloomberg said the strike could end up costing the city about 400 million dollars a day, about a third of its daily output.Hong Kong: Global trade talk resumes today in Hong Kong. Protesters scuffled with police, and the US and the EU exchanged barbs over whose policies are most in need of reform. Delegates from some African countries say there is one change they like to see fight away. They want the US to stop paying its farmers to grow cotton. Because of the subsidies, the Africans are the ones in trouble. US over-production has driven down global price by nearly 20%, according to the World Bank, to the point where even the Africans can"t make money. US trade representative Robert Zoellick says the US hopes to eventually eliminate the subsidies, but he says cotton has to be part of a broader agriculture deal.Baghdad: Former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein faces a new phase of trial in Iraq today. Witnesses will be heavily guarded at Saddam"s trial. Defense lawyers will also be in court. They had threatened to boycott the trial after two defense lawyers were shot dead. Now USofficial says lawyers for Saddam Hussein and his seven co defendants have been offered the, quote, most robust security possible. The Iraq tribunal expects at least one attorney for each defendant to appear at Monday"s session.Pads: Riots that have been raging in immigrant communities in the suburbs of Paris for twelve days have now spread to some three hundred cities around the country. And today the first fatality, a man who was in a coma after being beaten, died of his injuries. Therioters have torched thousands of cars and buses, also commuter trains, businesses, schools. The riots started after two teenagers were electrocuted in the Paris suburbs. The young men apparently thought they were being chased by police and hid in a power sub-station. Tehran: Iran says it"s expecting more talks with the Europeans about its nuclear activities in the coming weeks. Negotiations would resume sometime after tomorrow"s meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna. Iran"s nuclear program will also be on the agenda at that meeting. Under heavy US pressure in September, the IAEA took a step towards referring the matter to the UN Security Council, which has the power to impose economic sanctions. But for the moment, that action has been put off. Diplomats are exploring a new idea from Russia that would permit nuclear power in Iran but protect against its acquisition of nuclear weapons.Question No. 6: Which of the following statements is NOT true about the strike in New York City?A.They want to continue their negotiation in Hong Kong.B.They will push the US to drive down the global cotton price.C.They want the US to reform its policies with the European Union.D.They hope the US will stop providing subsidies to its cotton farmers. √解析：[解析]What is the main propose of African delegates in their talks with US representatives?A.No sufficient security has been provided to the witnesses and lawyers. √B.Not every defendant has been offered an attorney.C.Some lawyers have threatened to boycott the trial.D.Saddam Hussein refuses to turn up at the new phase of the trial.解析：[解析]What is the main concern of the defense lawyers for Saddam Hussein in his trial?A.A man was beaten to death in the immigrant community.B.Many cars, buses, and commuter trains were torched.C.Two teenagers who were reported to have been chased by the police were electrocuted. √D.Many young men hid themselves in a power sub-station.解析：[解析]What triggered the riots in many cities in France?A.The United States has proposed a new solution to the nuclear issue of Iran.B.Iran hopes to continue its nuclear activities through cooperation with Russia.C.Iran welcomes the action taken by the IAEA to refer its nuclear issue to the Security Council.D.Iran is looking forward to discussing its nuclear issue with the Europeans. √解析：[解析]Which of the following statements is true about Iran"s nuclear issue?六、Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)（分数：-1.00）A.The difference between a mate nanny and a female nanny.B.The difference between a nanny and a sitter.C.How to become a nanny in the United States.D.The job of a nanny. √解析：[解析] 11-15Speaker 1: Good afternoon. Today our topic is child care. Most people with young children work and need to use child care. In some families, a relative can take care of the children. But in the United States, more than 50 percent of all families pay for child care—they hire someone to take care of the children. Some people take their children to a day-care center. Some people hire a sitter to take care of the children. And some families hire a nanny. A nanny usually lives with a family and takes care of the children in the family"s home every day. Today, we have an unusual nanny to tell us about the job. Let"s welcome our nanny. Speaker 2: Hello.S1: Well hello, good afternoon. You are an unusual nanny, aren"t you?S2: Yes, I am. A nanny is usually a woman. But a man can be a nanny, too. A man is a male nanny—or a manny. M for man, M-a-n-n-y.S1: Hmm So you are a manny. Right?S2: Yes. I"m a manny.S1: What does a male nanny do?S2: Well, first of all, a nanny, male or female, is the same thing. It"s just one is a man and one is a woman. We do the same thing. A nanny takes care of children. A nanny usually lives with a family, but not always.S1: And what is a typical day for you?S2: Well, I usually help the children get ready for school. I help them get dressed, make breakfast and lunch. Sometimes, I take them to school and I always pick them up after school. I usually help with their homework, and we often play together and things like that. S1: A nanny is not a typical job for a man. I mean, it"s a little unusual for a man to take care of children and do household chores, isn"t it?S2: Yeah, some people just don"t think men can take care of children. They think child careis a woman"s job. I disagree. I like it. I also like doing household chores. A nanny is a good job for me. I don"t think it"s women"s work at all.S1: And how did you know what a nanny does? I mean how did you learn to be a nanny?S2: Well, I went to a special school that trains nannies. I studied about children and child care in my classes. There are schools where people can go to learn how to be a nanny.S1: I see. You went to school and got some training.S2: Yes, I did.S1: Do you have other friends who are male nannies?S2: Well, now I do. My other friends used to make fun of me. They thought it was strange—you know—I was doing a woman"s job. But they didn"t have a job and I did. I thought that was pretty funny!S1: Well, I learned something today. The new child-care workers—male nannies. Thank youvery much for coming.Question No. 11: According to the conversation, what are the speakers mainly talking about?A.help the children get dressedB.make supper for the children √C.help them with the homeworkD.play together with the children解析：[解析]Which of the following is not mentioned in the man"s typical day as a nanny?A.A manny usually lives with a family.B.Manny and nanny are the same thing.C.A nanny is not a typical job for a man.D.A manny is usually like a father to children. √解析：[解析]According to the conversation, which of the following statements is not true?A.He went to a special school. √B.He was trained by his own family.C.He was trained by his employers.D.He had been a sitter before he became a nanny.解析：[解析]How did the man learn to become a nanny?A.He thinks his job is pretty funny.B.He thinks his job is strange.C.He thinks he has a great job. √D.He is sometimes embarrassed.解析：[解析]What does the man think of his job?七、Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)（分数：-1.00）A.why do people fall asleepB.three kinds of sleep disorders √C.the treatment for sleep disordersD.staying up too late can be harmful解析：[解析] 16-20So, is everyone awake? I guess that" s a good question at the start of an early-morning lecture about sleep. About 30% of adults say they frequently don"t feel rested when they wake up in the morning. And why is that? Well, in most cases it"s because they stayed up too late partying or watching TV. But in a small percentage of cases, they could be suffering from a sleep disorder, er—a condition that interferes with a person"s ability to sleep normally. There are many different kinds of sleep disorders but the three that I want to describe today are called sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and insomnia.OK, the first disorder I listed is sleep apnea. That"s A-P-N-E-A. People with sleep apnea stop breathing, sometimes for 10 seconds or longer. And not just once; it can happen several hundred times a night! Each time this happens, they wake up and go fight back to sleep, so their sleep is constantly interrupted, but in the morning they don"t remember waking up. They just feel tired and sleepy. The usual symptoms are heavy breathing and snoring, combined with feeling tired all the time.The second sleep disorder that I want m describe today is called narcolepsy. That"s spelled N A-R-C-O-L-E-P-S-Y. Perhaps you" ve seen a movie in which people are sitting at a table, eating and talking, and suddenly one person just falls over; perhaps his face falls into his soup. It"s funny in a movie, but in reality this could be a symptom of narcolepsy. Narcoleptic persons get sudden attacks of sleep, in the middle of the day, any time, any place. They can"t control it; they simply fall asleep for brief periods of time. By the way, this disorder appears to be particularly frequent among students enrolled in 8 a.m. classes. But seriously, narcolepsy can be quite scary.Sleep apnea and narcolepsy are serious problems, but they are rare conditions. In contrast, the third sleep disorder I want to discuss, insomnia, is quite common. Insomnia means difficulty either falling asleep or staying asleep. Almost everybody has insomnia once in a while. But I want to talk about chronic insomnia, which is when sleeping becomes difficultfor weeks, months, or years at a time. The cause could be either psychological or physical. Most often, it"s psychological; that is, it"s caused by stress—you know, worrying about problems at work or at home and so on. Or the cause could be physical such as too much caffeine or nicotine in the body. Both of these chemicals are stimulants that can keep you from sleeping.So, in summary, the thing I want you to remember is that everyone suffers from occasional sleeping problems, but a large number of people suffer from serious sleep disorders such as insomnia, apnea, and narcolepsy. As you"ve heard, these disorders have distinct symptoms, causes and treatment. Thanks to a lot of research in this area in the last few decades, doctors are now able to send patients to special sleep disorder clinics for specialized treatment. Since human beings spend one third of our lives sleeping, we should all be glad that medical science is now able to help people with sleeping problems.Question No. 16: What is the talk mainly about?A.They will stop breathing.B.When they wake up, it"s hard for them to go back to sleep again.C.It can happen several hundred times one night. √D.In the morning, they will remember waking up.解析：[解析]Which of the following statements is true about apnea?A.heavy breathingB.snoringC.feeling tired and sleepyD.falling asleep briefly √解析：[解析]What is a symptom of narcolepsy?A.a condition that interferes with a person"s ability to sleep normallyB.stopping breathing for short periodsC.difficulty either falling asleep or staying asleep √D.sudden attacks of deep sleep解析：[解析]What is the definition of insomnia?A.There are only three kinds of sleep disorder.B.Everyone suffers from serious sleep disorders.C.The disorders have confusing symptoms.D.Doctors are now able to help people with sleeping problems. √解析：[解析]Which of the following statements is true about sleep disorders?八、SECTION 2 READING TEST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)It"s 1997, and it"s raining. And you"ll have to walk to work again. Any given subway train breaks down one morning out of five. The buses are gone, and on a day like today, bicycles slosh and slide.Lucky you have a job in demolition. It"s slow and dirty work, but steady. The fading structures of a decaying city are the great mineral mines and hardware shops of the nation. Break them down and reuse the parts. Coal is too difficult to dig up and transport to give us energy in the amounts we need, nuclear fission is judged to be too dangerous, the hoped-for breakthrough toward nuclear fusion never took place, and solar batteries are too expensive to maintain in sufficient quantity.Anyone older than ten can remember automobiles. At first, the price of gasoline climbed—wayup. Finally, only the well-to-do drove, and that was too clear an indication that they were filthy rich; so any automobile on a city street was overturned and burned. The cars vanished, becoming part of the metal resource.There are advantages in 1997, if you want to look for them. The air is cleaner, and there seem to be fewer cold. The crime rate has dropped. With the police car too expensive, policemen are back on their beats. More important, the streets are full. Legs are king, and people walk everywhere far into the night. There is mutual protection in crowds.If the weather isn"t too cold, people sit out front. If it is hot, the open air is the only air conditioning they get. At least the street lights still burn. Indoors, few people can afford to keep light burning after supper.As for the winter—well, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of what furnace fuel is allowed hoarded for the dawn. But sweaters are popular indoor wear. Showers are not an everyday luxury. Lukewarm sponge baths must do, and if the air is not always very fragrantin the human vicinity, the automobile fumes are gone.It is worse in the suburbs, which were born with the auto, lived with the auto, and are dying with the auto. Suburbanites form associations that assign turns to the procurement and distribution of food. Pushcarts creak from house to house along the posh suburban roads, and every bad snowstorm is a disaster. It isn"t easy to hoard enough food to last till the roads are open. There is not much refrigeration except for the snow-banks, and then the dogs must be fought off.What energy is left must be conserved for agriculture. The great car factories make trucks and farm machinery almost exclusively. The American population isn"t going up much anymore, but the food supply must be kept high even though the prices and difficulty of distribution force each American to eat less. Food is needed for export to pay for some trickles of oil and for other resources.The rest of the world is not as lucky as we are. They"re starving out there because earth"s population has continued to rise. The population on earth is 5.5 billion—up by 1.5 billion since 1977—and, outside the United States and Europe, not more than one in five has enough to eat at any given time. There is a high infant mortality rate.It"s more than just starvation, though. There are those who manage to survive on barely enough to keep the body working, and that proves to be not enough for the brain. It is estimated that nearly two billion people in the world are permanently brain-damaged by undernutrition, and the number is growing.At least the big armies are gone. Only the United States and the Soviet Union can maintain a few tanks, planes, and ships—which they dare not move for fear of biting into limited fuel reserves.Machines must be replaced by human muscle and beasts of burden. People are working longer hours, and—with lighting restricted, television only three hours a night, new books few and printed in small editions—what is there to do with leisure? Work, sleep, and eating are the great trinity of 1997, and only the first two are guaranteed.Where will it end? It must end in a return to the days before 1800, to the days before the fossil fuels powered a vast machine industry and technology. It must end in subsistence farming and in a world population reduced by starvation, disease, and violence to less than a billion.And what can we do to prevent all this now?Now? In 1997? Almost nothing.（分数：-1.00）(1).Article "Life Without Fuel" is ______.（分数：-0.20）A.a scientific study of life in 1997B.an imaginary account of life in 1997 √。

上海外语口译证书考试：2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟汇编2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-271、Which of the following is true about the leaders’ position?（单选题）A. Obama holds that markets need morals.B. Shadow chancellor George Osborne opposes the summit being held in London.C. Brown insists the main goal of the summit is to deliver unity in face of crisis.D. French President demands for a worldwide financial regulator.试题答案：D2、The passage implies that new limits on land ownership ______.（单选题）A. will be judged by a farm’s present occupancyB. is somewhat in favor of landownersC. is likely to be set at 5, 000 hectaresD. will be up to central government to decide试题答案：B3、According to the passage, what is the deep, true reason that results in these young men’s difficult situation?（单选题）A. Open warfare between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority-linked Fatah.B. Hatred and warfare between Israeli and Palestinian.C. There are no job opportunities.D. Israel’s assault on Gaza militant groups.试题答案：B4、Why switch grass and Miscanthus were taken as energy plant?（单选题）A. Because they contain more cellulose.B. Because genomes have been sequenced for clues to make other plants better energy crops.C. Because some scientists are breeding a wide variety o[Candidate crops.D. Because the spotlight is on this underdeveloped field.试题答案：A5、What does the author mean by “The earlier slight may be more manufactured than real.” in para. 4?（单选题）A. Obama was not well prepared for Brown’s visit.B. Obama arranged the reception low profile on purpose to show his not-so-warm relationship with Europe.C. Both Obama and Brown arranged it on purpose to keep the achievement of the G20 summit not so highly expected.D. The difference on the aim of the G20 summit divides the US and the UK.试题答案：C2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-261、The word “muscle” (Line 5, Para. 1) probably means ______.（单选题）A. strengthen with pressure.B. replace with force.C. stop by law.D. take charge.试题答案：B2、Which of the following is true about the witness of the attack?（单选题）A. Very few witnesses were at the site.B. A lot of witnesses have been interrogated seriously.C. Some witnesses were inside the academy during the attack.D. No witness dares to describe the scene.试题答案：C3、The expression “flummoxed by” in the sentence “Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxed by immeasurable concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.”(para.2) can best be replaced by ______.（单选题）A. confronted withB. fascinated withC. perplexed byD. haunted by试题答案：C4、Which group of mothers-to-be is recommend to labour at home?（单选题）A. First-time mothers.B. Those from an ethnic minority.C. Those from far away.D. Those who had no known complications.试题答案：D5、Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the sentence “Marco Polo, eat your heart out.” in para. 4?（单选题）A. Marco polo would be sad to know about the easy access to information about the world.B. Marco polo would sincerely welcome the information age.C. Marco polo would be happy to learn to use the Web.D. Marco polo would never believe the story from the author’s friend.试题答案：A2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-251、The following can be concluded from the demonstration EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. anti-capitalist groups plan to protestB. G20 Meltdown’s demonstrations would be peacefulC. Lib Dem MPs would possibly bring big troubles to the policeD. the security plan would cost 27.5m试题答案：C2、The following can be concluded from the demonstration EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. anti-capitalist groups plan to protestB. G20 Meltdown’s demonstrations would be peacefulC. Lib Dem MPs would possibly bring big troubles to the policeD. the security plan would cost 27.5m试题答案：C3、According the passage, it can be concluded that ______.（单选题）A. the UK government does not want to change the not-so-good concept of home birthB. the UK medical bodies are not ready for more home birthsC. the UK medical bodies are ready to meet the demand for home birthsD. there will soon be a quick increase of home birth试题答案：B4、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Politicians are obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls.B. short-termism leads to the pursuit of immediate and quantifiable measurements.C. Center-right political parties have long focused on the increase of GDP.D. The cause of building GWB can be led by the center-left political parties.试题答案：D5、The last two paragraphs of the passage can be perceived as ______.（单选题）A. the summary of the whole passageB. the introduction of the concept “digital divide”C. the prediction about America in the new centuryD. the warning of issues behind technological progress试题答案：D2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-241、Most Wall Street bankers chose not to attend the meeting because ______.（单选题）A. they did not want to show off their wealth on the current situationB. they knew they would be required to take the lead to reshape the world while they were also at a loss how to doC. they knew they would be criticized for causing the crisisD. they preferred the coming G20 summit试题答案：C2、Which of the following sentence best responds to “But it will be much easier.., than to conceal the gulf that exists within Europe itself” in para. 13?（单选题）A. But some of Europe’s leaders are unwilling to take lessons from the country they blame for creating this crises.B. It is true that Mr. Obama’s focus has been on trying to rebuild ties with Europe.C. I am only using Germany to prove the point that Europe does not speak with one voice.D. No one else is talking about “a global new deal”.试题答案：C3、Mr. Morales’s concessions exclude ______.（单选题）A. restriction of his candidature as president to a single five-year termB. autonomy, land reformC. limits on land ownership will not be retroactiveD. loosening state control over the country’s natural resources试题答案：D4、We may conclude from the passage that the four media luna departments ______.（单选题）A. are mainly from western highlandsB. get united to fight against Mr. Morales’s presidencyC. want bigger share of gas exportD. have priority over the other three levels of autonomous organization试题答案：C5、Which of the following situation does NOT agree with that in the passage?（单选题）A. Drinking on the streets is considered disrespectful in Italy.B. German teenagers have had a rather low alcohol consumption when seen from a European perspective.C. British teenagers are number one consumers of alcohol in Europe.D. Alcohol industry encourages young people to drink to be “cool” in Italy.试题答案：B2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-231、According the passage, it can be concluded that ______.（单选题）A. the UK government does not want to change the not-so-good concept of home birthB. the UK medical bodies are not ready for more home birthsC. the UK medical bodies are ready to meet the demand for home birthsD. there will soon be a quick increase of home birth试题答案：B2、The sentence “Nature doesn’t do bailouts.” in para 2 means ______.（单选题）A. governments should spend much more on environmental crisisB. nature is fragile and, once shifts, hard to shift backC. environmentalists encourage a larger share of the stimulus packageD. nature can give us more than banks试题答案：B3、It can be learned from the passage that the British author Salman Rushdie ______.（单选题）A. lived in hiding under the protection of Scotland Yard for a decadeB. had spent the decade living in Scotland Yard until 1998C. lived in hiding in New York for one decadeD. had moved from place to place since the publication of The Satanic Verses试题答案：A4、According to the passage, the “fatwa” diaries (para.7) ______.（单选题）A. were not included in the archive sold to the Emory UniversityB. will not be open to the public in the near futureC. were all about the writing of The Satanic VersesD. will soon be published to expose the persecution of Islamic extremists试题答案：B5、Which of the following is true about the leaders’ position?（单选题）A. Obama holds that markets need morals.B. Shadow chancellor George Osborne opposes the summit being held in London.C. Brown insists the main goal of the summit is to deliver unity in face of crisis.D. French President demands for a worldwide financial regulator.试题答案：D2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-221、According the passage, it can be concluded that ______.（单选题）A. the UK government does not want to change the not-so-good concept of home birthB. the UK medical bodies are not ready for more home birthsC. the UK medical bodies are ready to meet the demand for home birthsD. there will soon be a quick increase of home birth试题答案：B2、Andry Rajoelina’s No.1 concern lies in ______.（单选题）A. international recognitionB. cohesion in the armyC. having the administrative staff backD. economy program试题答案：B3、From the last paragraph the author tells us that ______.（单选题）A. economy is the only reason for small car’s popularity.B. the size of a car also does matter to people in their 20sC. Honda is better than Suburban in terms of quality.D. small car already has been popular for 10 years.试题答案：B4、Why is home birth unpopular in the UK?（单选题）A. Because of is short of well-trained midwives.B. Because of its undeveloped health infrastructure.C. Because of cultural influence.D. Because of high homebirth death rate.试题答案：C5、According to paragraph 1, what can we know about cardiac arrest?（单选题）A. It’s far away from Americans.B. It has a high death rate now.C. Its occurrence depends on where you live.D. The survival relies on the real estate.试题答案：B2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-211、What is the role the T5 plays?（单选题）A. Throttles up and down to counteract the buffeting from air molecules.B. Feels the subtle variations in Earth’s tug.C. Helps accelerometers surive the launchD. Provides powerful force to counteract the drag on Goce.试题答案：A2、According to the passage, the British Library ______.（单选题）A. is going to buy back Rushdie’s personal archive from Amory UniversityB. opposes the American universities’ acquisition of archives from British literary peopleC. has discussed with Salman Rushdie about the acquisition of his personal archiveD. has expressed much concern over foreign buyers’ acquisition of Britain’s literary heritage试题答案：D3、The sentence “Nature doesn’t do bailouts.” in para 2 means ______.（单选题）A. governments should spend much more on environmental crisisB. nature is fragile and, once shifts, hard to shift backC. environmentalists encourage a larger share of the stimulus packageD. nature can give us more than banks试题答案：B4、Why is the US not getting on well with the Czech?（单选题）A. The (former) Czech Prime Minister criticized the Obama economic strategy as a “road to hell”.B. They were at war during the World War II.C. The government backs former President Bush’s missile defence shield.D. The US is using the Czech as a bargaining chip as the White House ponders its relations with Russia.试题答案：D5、What can NOT be concluded from the passage?（单选题）A. More and more young people are volunteering to carry out suicide bombings since the conflict according to militant groups’ data.B. Israel’s intensified blockade has brought Gaza a darker sky.C. All the Palestinian militant groups are united against Israel.D. Young Palestinian men are feeling depressed but sense a hopeful future.试题答案：C2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-191、Andry Rajoelina’s No.1 concern lies in ______.（单选题）A. international recognitionB. cohesion in the armyC. having the administrative staff backD. economy program试题答案：B2、According to the passage, Virgin Group ______.（单选题）A. has moved its business to movie industryB. took advantage of movie Some Like It Hot to make an advertC. probably runs common trainsD. will be happy to see a scene taking place in one of the effluent-smelling vestibule areas of a Virgin Pendolino试题答案：B3、Which of the following is true about the witness of the attack?（单选题）A. Very few witnesses were at the site.B. A lot of witnesses have been interrogated seriously.C. Some witnesses were inside the academy during the attack.D. No witness dares to describe the scene.试题答案：C4、The sentence “Nature doesn’t do bailouts.” in para 2 means ______.（单选题）A. governments should spend much more on environmental crisisB. nature is fragile and, once shifts, hard to shift backC. environmentalists encourage a larger share of the stimulus packageD. nature can give us more than banks试题答案：B5、The passage suggests that the forum ______.（单选题）A. has provided a solution to the global economy crisisB. cast the attendants in a deeper depressionC. managed to reach a deal to help the poorest outD. failed to get any solid useful agreement试题答案：D2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-181、It can be inferred from the passage that the author is most probably ______.（单选题）A. an American congressmanB. a British politicianC. an American journalistD. a British environmentalist试题答案：B2、Why was Salman Rushdie ambivalent about the idea of scholars studying his papers?（单选题）A. He was afraid that he would be pursued by Islamic extremists again.B. The scholars might use the papers to write a biography about himC. He felt that his privacy might be easily exposed to the public.D. He could not imagine what kind of consequences would be following.试题答案：C3、The last two paragraphs of the passage can be perceived as ______.（单选题）A. the summary of the whole passageB. the introduction of the concept “digital divide”C. the prediction about America in the new centuryD. the warning of issues behind technological progress试题答案：D4、Baitullah Mehsud is accused of ______.（单选题）A. the attack on the Manawan police academyB. brutal attack in South WaziristanC. assassination of former PM Benazir BhuttoD. the daring attack on Sri Lankan cricketers in Lahore试题答案：B5、The demonstrations ______.（单选题）A. which once supported Andry Rajoelina have been replaced by the ones against himB. are spreading nationwideC. are being cracked down by the militaryD. show most people in Madagascar don’t accept the new president试题答案：A2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-171、Mr. Morales’s concessions exclude ______.（单选题）A. restriction of his candidature as president to a single five-year termB. autonomy, land reformC. limits on land ownership will not be retroactiveD. loosening state control over the country’s natural resources试题答案：D2、In the author’s opinion, what is the relationship between Andry Rajoelina and the military?（单选题）A. All of the military are supporting Andry Rajoelina.B. Andry Rajoelina is head of the military.C. Part of the military is said to oppose Andry Rajoelina.D. The military support Andry Rajoelina but require more power.试题答案：C3、Brazil enjoys an international attention in the following events EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. US President Barack Obama described his Brazilian counterpart as “the most popular politician on Earth”B. Brazil has become an IMF creditor, not a debtorC. Brazil responds to a downturn by stimulating the economy instead of cutting backD. Brazilian interest rates have dropped dramatically试题答案：B4、The last two paragraphs of the passage can be perceived as ______.（单选题）A. the summary of the whole passageB. the introduction of the concept “digital divide”C. the prediction about America in the new centuryD. the warning of issues behind technological progress试题答案：D5、It can be learned from the passage that the British author Salman Rushdie ______.（单选题）A. lived in hiding under the protection of Scotland Yard for a decadeB. had spent the decade living in Scotland Yard until 1998C. lived in hiding in New York for one decadeD. had moved from place to place since the publication of The Satanic Verses试题答案：A2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-161、What can NOT be concluded from the passage?（单选题）A. More and more young people are volunteering to carry out suicide bombings since the conflict according to militant groups’ data.B. Israel’s intensified blockade has brought Gaza a darker sky.C. All the Palestinian militant groups are united against Israel.D. Young Palestinian men are feeling depressed but sense a hopeful future.试题答案：C2、The deficit would probably affect the following EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. HEIs projectionB. Source of foreign studentsC. International standing of UK higher educationD. Students’ job opportunities试题答案：D3、It can be concluded from the passage that the Emory University has collected the archives of all the following British poets EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. Ted HughesB. Andrew MotionC. W B YeatsD. Seamus Heaney试题答案：B4、We may infer from the fourth paragraph that ______.（单选题）A. humans have been growing food crops more than ten thousand years.B. humans have learned how to produce biofuels for a long time.C. humans are just on the beginning of making biofuels.D. a cell wall includes four hemicellulose.试题答案：C5、Which of the following is true about the support for environment?（单选题）A. South Korea turns back to ecological crisis.B. Those who spent more on support for finance had stronger green spending.C. The UK’s shares of the stimulus package in green measures was around 15%.D. The G20 Summit had little space for talk on environment crisis.试题答案：D2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-151、Which of the following is NOT true about the NIF?（单选题）A. NIF contains the world’s most powerful laser.B. NIF experiments will not get significant results until after 2010.C. NIF is by far the only experimental facility aimed at demonstrating the building blocks of nuclear fusion.D. NIF is at the beginning of its experimental life.试题答案：C2、According to the passage, the income gap between rich and poor could widen again as ______.（单选题）A. the unemployment rate is loweredB. the increase of benefits is independent of price increaseC. the income tax rate is increasingD. the increase of benefits is only based on prices试题答案：D3、What can NOT be concluded from Brown’s visit to the US last month?（单选题）A. Brown was not warmly welcomed.B. Obama is coming to make up for the cold reception that Brown got.C. There was no formal news conference.D. Brown made a speech on the American Congress.试题答案：D4、The sentence “Nature doesn’t do bailouts.” in para 2 means ______.（单选题）A. governments should spend much more on environmental crisisB. nature is fragile and, once shifts, hard to shift backC. environmentalists encourage a larger share of the stimulus packageD. nature can give us more than banks试题答案：B5、Brazil enjoys an international attention in the following events EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. US President Barack Obama described his Brazilian counterpart as “the most popular politician on Earth”B. Brazil has become an IMF creditor, not a debtorC. Brazil responds to a downturn by stimulating the economy instead of cutting backD. Brazilian interest rates have dropped dramatically试题答案：B2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-141、According to the passage, the British Library ______.（单选题）A. is going to buy back Rushdie’s personal archive from Amory UniversityB. opposes the American universities’ acquisition of archives from British literary peopleC. has discussed with Salman Rushdie about the acquisition of his personal archiveD. has expressed much concern over foreign buyers’ acquisition of Britain’s literary heritage试题答案：D2、The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.（单选题）A. telephone is more important to the poor than the WebB. digital revolution will be welcomed by the poorC. the gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information ageD. half the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion试题答案：C3、Mr. Morales’s concessions exclude ______.（单选题）A. restriction of his candidature as president to a single five-year termB. autonomy, land reformC. limits on land ownership will not be retroactiveD. loosening state control over the country’s natural resources试题答案：D4、The best definition of “claustrophobia” in “One of the classic train fights took advantage of rail claustrophobia, when James Bond fought Red Grant in From Russia With Love” is ______.（单选题）A. fear of close-in roomB. high speedC. difficulty to stopD. link with romance试题答案：A5、It can be concluded from the passage that the Emory University has collected the archives of all the following British poets EXCEPT ______.（单选题）A. Ted HughesB. Andrew MotionC. W B YeatsD. Seamus Heaney试题答案：B2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-111、The author quotes U. N. Secretary General’s remark in the last paragraph mainly to demonstrate that ______.（单选题）A. telephone is more important to the poor than the WebB. digital revolution will be welcomed by the poorC. the gap between the rich and the poor can be wider in the information ageD. half the world’s population will benefit from knowledge explosion试题答案：C2、Most Wall Street bankers chose not to attend the meeting because ______.（单选题）A. they did not want to show off their wealth on the current situationB. they knew they would be required to take the lead to reshape the world while they were also at a loss how to doC. they knew they would be criticized for causing the crisisD. they preferred the coming G20 summit试题答案：C3、The place that might have the lowest survival chance of cardiac arrest is ______.（单选题）A. Seattle.B. Alabama.C. Detroit.D. Alaska.4、According to the passage, which of the following sayings about trains and movies is NOT true?（单选题）A. When you think about trains and the movies, it is easy to first think of romance and glamour.B. Film-makers love trains because an extremely compact space usually generate dramatic tension.C. Action, romance, comedy and documentary are the main theme of train movies.D. Some companies use trains as a tool of advert.试题答案：C5、What is the reaction of the international society towards Andry Rajoelina’s coming into power?（单选题）A. The US has cut all its aid.B. International donor funds stop completely.C. Norway reduces its donation to only $14m.D. The US still gives its humanitarian aid to Madagascar.试题答案：D2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-101、Which of the following is the figure provided of the attackers in the passage?（单选题）A. Four men wearing backpacks scaled the academy’s walls according to a construction worker.B. Punjab police chief said there were about 8 to 10 attackers.C. Some injured police recruits at the hospital claimed there must have been more than 10 attackers.D. Army official claimed 95 recruits were injured.2、The best definition of “claustrophobia” in “One of the classic train fights took advantage of rail claustrophobia, when James Bond fought Red Grant in From Russia With Love” is ______.（单选题）A. fear of close-in roomB. high speedC. difficulty to stopD. link with romance试题答案：A3、Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the sentence “Marco Polo, eat your heart out.” in para. 4?（单选题）A. Marco polo would be sad to know about the easy access to information about the world.B. Marco polo would sincerely welcome the information age.C. Marco polo would be happy to learn to use the Web.D. Marco polo would never believe the story from the author’s friend.试题答案：A4、According to paragraph 1, what can we know about cardiac arrest?（单选题）A. It’s far away from Americans.B. It has a high death rate now.C. Its occurrence depends on where you live.D. The survival relies on the real estate.试题答案：B5、Why does the author cite wallpaper and wall as examples?（单选题）A. To demonstrate the interdependence between economy and environment.B. To call for the government’s attention to ecological crisis.C. To emphasize economy’s reliance on environment.D. To explain the importance of controlling carbon emission.试题答案：C2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-091、What is the reaction of the international society towards Andry Rajoelina’s coming into power?（单选题）A. The US has cut all its aid.B. International donor funds stop completely.C. Norway reduces its donation to only $14m.D. The US still gives its humanitarian aid to Madagascar.试题答案：D2、The author cites the example of Encyclopedia Britannica at the beginning of the passage mainly to show that ______.（单选题）A. its Web site is the target of millions of hackersB. the Web site can be repaired soonC. it is one of the major signs of knowledge explosionD. it is the symbol of the arrival of encyclopedic age试题答案：C3、The word “swamped” used in para. 1 can be replaced by which of the following?（单选题）A. greatly heightenedB. much weakenedC. largely consolidatedD. totally counteracted试题答案：B4、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. Politicians are obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls.B. short-termism leads to the pursuit of immediate and quantifiable measurements.C. Center-right political parties have long focused on the increase of GDP.D. The cause of building GWB can be led by the center-left political parties.试题答案：D5、What does the author mean by “The earlier slight may be more manufactured than real.” in para. 4?（单选题）A. Obama was not well prepared for Brown’s visit.B. Obama arranged the reception low profile on purpose to show his not-so-warm relationship with Europe.C. Both Obama and Brown arranged it on purpose to keep the achievement of the G20 summit not so highly expected.D. The difference on the aim of the G20 summit divides the US and the UK.试题答案：C2022英语高级口译岗位资格证书考试真题模拟07-061、The sentence “Nature doesn’t do bailouts.” in para 2 means ______.（单选题）A. governments should spend much more on environmental crisisB. nature is fragile and, once shifts, hard to shift backC. environmentalists encourage a larger share of the stimulus packageD. nature can give us more than banks试题答案：B2、According to the passage, why is the happiness of the general public a difficult subject for the government?（单选题）A. It can not be adequately explained by statistical data.B. It is not related to a culture of short-termism.C. People need to cope with inflation and unemployment first.D. People place too much value on happiness and well-being.试题答案：A3、Which of the following is what the Pakistan officials have done?（单选题）A. They counted the number clearly.B. They gave official exact figures to the media.C. They gegan being serious about the militant threat.D. They claimed the attackers were sent by Baitullah Mehsud.试题答案：D4、China and Russia’s speeches ______.（单选题）A. gave the attendants a chance to see the rise of emerging economies out of the crisisB. proved that the economic crisis is truly globalC. brought hope to the plummeting world economyD. gave the world a template of walking out of the crisis试题答案：B5、From which country could Obama expect a warm welcome?（单选题）A. France.B. Germany.C. Turkey.。