2020年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及解析

2020年翻译资格考试英语高级口译指导译事三难：信、达、雅。

求其信，已大难矣!故信矣，不达，虽译，犹不译也，则达上焉。

...易曰：“修辞立诚。

”子曰：“辞达而已!”又曰：“言而无文，行之不远。

”三者乃文章正轨，亦即为译事楷模。

故信、达而外，求其尔雅...——严复《天演论.译立言》1.原文：All around was open loneliness and blacksolitude,over which a stiff breeze blew。

(Thomas Hardy：Tessof the d'Urbervilles)译文：周围一切，仅仅一片空旷的荒寒，一团漆黑的僻静，一股劲风，在上面吹动。

(张谷若译)赏析：“一片”、“一团”、“一股”，量词的准确使用增强了疑问的表现力。

2.原文：She denied it,denied everything,bone and stone.译文：她矢口否认，死不认账。

赏析：原文中的"bone and stone"形象生动，但将其直译成“语气硬得像骨头和石头”，去不一定能为我国读者所接受，改译成“死不认账”，就自然、生动的多。

翻译本来就是一个有得有失的过程，完全传达原文的意义、精神、意韵、形象实不可能，好的译者总是善于抓住原文的精髓，在译文中尽力将其传达出来，而将原文那些相对来说不甚重要的且又无法传达的割舍开去，借用依据哲学的术语，就是“抓住要矛盾或矛盾的主要方面”，至于哪些是“主要矛盾或矛盾的主要方面”，哪些是“次要矛盾或矛盾的次要方面”，取决于翻译的目的、翻译语境以及译者的理解水平。

3.原文：The reverberation of fighting between the forces of India and Pakistan are reaching us in increasing volume.译文：印度和巴基斯坦两国部队的杀伐声一阵紧似一阵传到我们这里来。

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题2从1750年以来，世界实行了四次工业革命：第一次就是英国工业革命，中国失去了机会。

第二次是十九世纪下半叶美国的工业革命，中国也同样失去了机会。

第三次工业革命，是20世纪后半叶出现的信息革命。

当时中国的领导人敏锐地理解到了这个重大历史变化，中国抓住了这次信息革命的重大机遇。

进入二十一世纪，人类迎来了第四次工业革命——绿色工业革命。

能够说这个次世界减排，就是绿色工业革命的标志。

我们希望这个次工业革命中国要成为、创新者和驱动者，和美国和欧盟和日本站在同一起跑线上领导这场革命。

今后中国领导人面临两大迫切问题：一是如何实现中国经济转型，即从高碳经济转向低碳经济;二是如何参与世界治理，即从国家治理转向地区治理、世界治理。

Since 1750, the world has seen four industrial revolutions. The first one took place in Britain; and China missed the boat. The second one occurred in the latter halfof the 19th century; and China missed the boat. The third one was driven by the revolution in communication technology inthe second half of the 20th Century. This time, Chineseleaders realized that it was a historic moment of change, and China caught the wave.The 21st century is receiving the Fourth Industrial Revolution-the Green Revolution, symbolized by this global move to reduce emission. This time, we hope that China can be the innovator, the leader and driver running head-to-headwith the U.S., Europe and Japan. To achieve this, China hasto accomplish two things transition from a high carbon economy to a low carbon economy; second, participation inglobal governance. i.e., to shift its focus from national governance to regional and global governance.。

历年高级口译考题翻译部分精解第一套英译中Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。

(A)英语翻译高级口译中译英人文教育(二)试题1年近古稀的我，应该说是饱经风霜、世事洞明了。

但依然时而明白，时而懵懂。

孔子曰：“七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

”大概已达到大彻大悟的思想境界了吧。

吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉!老年人的从心所欲，不是说可以我行我素，倚老卖老，从心所欲，说白了，就是要有自己的活法，在心灵深处构筑独自的“自由王国”。

海阔任鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，悠悠然自得其乐。

这种自由，既是无限的，又是有限的，无限的从心所欲寓于有限的生活空间。

我想，这大概就是孔夫子所说的“不逾矩”吧。

1、年近古稀的我，应该说是饱经风霜、世事洞明了。

但依然时而明白，时而懵懂。

2、孔子曰：“七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。

”大概已达到大彻大悟的思想境界了吧。

3、吾辈凡夫，生存在功利社会，终日忙忙碌碌，为柴米油盐所困，酒色财气所惑，既有追求，又有烦恼，若想做到从心所欲，难矣哉!4、老年人的从心所欲，不是说可以我行我素，倚老卖老，从心所欲，说白了，就是要有自己的活法，在心灵深处构筑独自的“自由王国”。

5、海阔任鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，悠悠然自得其乐。

6、这种自由，既是无限的，又是有限的，无限的从心所欲寓于有限的生活空间。

我想，这大概就是孔夫子所说的“不逾矩”吧。

试题2因工作关系，我30年来，年年要外出公干，足迹几乎遍布全国，没有到过的地方只有西藏、内蒙和澳门。

可惜远行奔波间，车马劳顿，总是行色匆匆，山水的怡情悦目，都如过眼的云烟，只不过领略了一个大概，不能去探寻幽僻的妙境。

我凡事喜欢有自己的见解，不屑于人云亦云，即使是论诗品画，都是持一种别人珍贵的东西我抛弃、别人遗弃的东西我收取的态度。

佛家有云，境由心生，因此，所谓的名胜，全在于你怎么看，有的名胜，你并不觉得它有多好；有的不是名胜，你自己却以为是个妙境。

这里且将我平生的游历逐一道来，与诸君共享。

7、因工作关系，我30年来，年年要外出公干，足迹几乎遍布全国，没有到过的地方只有西藏、内蒙和澳门。

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(4)The term “American dream” is widely used today. Butwhat exactly does this concept mean? Where does the term come from? Has the meaning of the term changed over time?Questions like these can complicate a seemingly simple term and lead us to an even more important question： is the American dream a myth or a reality today?The term “American dream” began to be widely used in 1867. The term was used in a famous novel written by Horatio Alger. The novel, Ragged Dick, was a “rags to riches” story about a little boy who was orphaned and lived in New York.The boy saved all his pennies, worked very hard, andeventually became rich. The novel sent the message to the American public that anyone could succeed in America if they were honest, worked hard, and showed determination to succeed. No matter what your background, no matter where you were from, no matter if you had no money or no family, hard work and perseverance would always lead to success.Today, the message from Alger’s novel is still aprevalent one in this country. It is still used to define the American dream. A very basic definition of the American dream is that it is the hope of the American people to have abetter quality of life and a higher standard of living than their parents. This can mean that each generation hopes for better jobs, or more financial security, or ownership of land or a home.However, new versions and variations of the Americandream have surfaced since Alger’s novel was published. Forone thing, the basic definition I stated a moment ago — the idea that Americans are always seeking to improve their lifestyle — also suggests that each generation wants more than the previous generation had. Some people would arguethat this ever-increasing desire to improve the quality of one’s life may have started out on a smaller scale in the past, but today has led to an out-of-control consumerism and materialism.Another more benign view of the American dream is that it is about the desire to create opportunities for ourselves, usually through hard work. A hallmark of the American dream, some would argue, is the classic “self-starter,” the person who starts out with very little in life—little money, few friends, few opportunities—and works hard to make his or her way in the world. A classic example of this type of American dreamer would be former president Abraham Lincoln, who was born in a log cabin, was largely self-educated, and yet worked his way up in the world to eventually become a United States president.This view of the American dream has also been associated with immigrants and their quests for a better life in a new country. Americans have long been fascinated by immigrant stories, and many feel great pride about their own families who may have come from other countries, worked very hard, and created a better life for future generations.The American dream has also, historically, been associated with westward expansion in this country. Throughout most of the 1800s, the notion of the frontier—a vast expanse of largely unclaimed land in the West—symbolized new opportunities and a fresh start to people. Many a dreamer set off for the West in search of land, jobs, gold, or other opportunities, often with next to nothing in his pocket. Unfortunately, this idea of new opportunities in the West had a negative side.The American West was not unpopulated; Native American Indians already lived there, along with other immigrant groups, and these people were often displaced — or met with violence — if they interfered with the visions or ideas of westward-migrating Americans.A more recent interpretation of the American dream has to do with equality. Civil rights activists such as Dr. Martin Luther King Junior, used some of the rhetoric associated with the American dream to urge people to work for equal opportunities for all Americans, not just some Americans. A harsh reality was becoming clear to some people, especiallyin the 1960s and 1970s： not everyone had the same opportunities. If people were denied jobs, education, or other opportunities because of their race, ethnic background, or gender, was the American dream only a myth?。

2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至，世界24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及讲解8A former Government chief scientist once told me that we should always have a PlanB ready in case Plan A doesn’t work –or doesn’t happen. He was speaking in relation to the possibility of “geo-engineering” the climate if it becomes obvious that global warming is beginning to tip irrevocably towards a potentially dangerous state.He could only say this once he was out of office of course because the official Government view at the time – as it is now –was that “there is no Plan B” in relation to climate change, that the only conceivable way of avoiding dangerous global temperature increases in the future is to curb the production of greenhouse gas emissions now.Geo-engineering is defined as the deliberate, large-scale in order to limit undesirable climate change, but it is seen by many as a technical fix too far. At its most outlandish, geo-engineering envisages putting giant mirrors in space to deflect incoming solar radiation, but it also includes more benign interventions, such as solar powered “a rtificial trees” in the desert for soaking up carbon dioxide in the air.Despite the official view of there being no Plan B, however, last week’s fifth report by the has placed geo-engineering firmly on the agenda – even if the scientific panel rather denigrates the idea as probably unworkable and potentially dangerous. Nevertheless, for some critics of geo-engineering the mere mention of the concept in such anofficial and high-profile publication is enough to see red.Indeed, the Canadian-based ETC Group of environmentalists, perceived a Russian-led conspiracy to subvert the IPCC process. Russia had insisted on the addition of geo-engineering to the report and it is Russia where many geo-engineering projects are being tested, the ETC Group claims.Before getting carried away with the inclusion for thefirst time of geo-engineering in an IPCC report, it is worth pointing out that the panel emphasises the inherent flaws of the proposals to counter rising temperatures. Deflecting sunlight with artificially created white clouds over the oceans, for instance, would do nothing to prevent the acidification of the oceans and, if it had to be stopped for any reason, global surface temperatures would soon rise again even higher than before.In short, if we rely on a technical fix to , rather than addressing the root problem, we could become addicted to the illusion that all is well when, in fact, all that we aredoing is delaying the inevitable, while increasing the riskof some serious unintended consequences, which history tellsus are never far away from big engineering proposals of this kind.Take for instance the relatively small-scale geo-engineering project to divert the rivers running into theAral Sea of the former Soviet Union. Half a century ago the Aral Sea was the fourth largest lake in the world with a thriving commercial fishery, but by 2007 it had declined to about 10 per cent of its original size, with fishing boats stranded in the middle of a toxic salt pan.Soviet scientists diverted water from two rivers running into the Aral Sea to irrigate fields of cotton and other crops. But in the end they created a barren, dusty landscape where once there was a sea filled with wildlife. Toxins and salt blown from the Aral’s parched basement even threa tened the very crops that the project was meant to generate.So when some people talk about the possibility of “fixing” the climate with technological interventionsrather than cuts in carbon dioxide emissions, let’s not forget history. Perhaps HM Government is right： there is no Plan B.Talking of carbon dioxide, I have just returned from an interesting visit to the Czech Republic where health tourism, rather than being frowned upon, is positively encouraged.What has this got to do with carbon dioxide, you may ask? Well one of the more curious, if not bizarre “medical” treatments you can buy is a dip in a dry bath of carbon dioxide. For 20 minutes or so you bathe everything below your waist (fully clothed) in an atmosphere of “natural” carbon dioxide pumped from underground sources.It is said by those who sell it to cure a range of conditions and even acts like a dose of Viagra. Strictly in the interests of science I volunteered. I intend to publish my findings in a peer-reviewed scientific journal – that is if I can find one prepared to overlook my limited set of data points.本文后附上三个题目：。

翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题想要顺利通过高级口译，平时需多加练习，给大家带来翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。

下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of course, is deterrence to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy. Are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And social structure, are there enough support system? And so on. When people are convicted, and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programs inside prisons. So th ey want person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education program and drug treatment program have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed.译文：如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。

首先，当然要防止犯罪行为的发生。

包括从经济方面来说，是否有足够的工作提供给所有人?这个是应该要保证的;从社会机构来说，是否有足够的社会保障体系?等等。

而一旦人们犯了罪，被关进监狱了，那么监狱里就需要有改造计划，可以让这些人出狱之后，不再回到犯罪生涯。

2020英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟题练习M： There is a small number of exceptional people whoplay a huge role in the transmissions of epidemic ideas. Icall them Mavens, Connectors and Salesmen. W： Say it again?M： Mavens, Connectors and Salesman. Connectors are the kind of people who know everybody. They have extraordinary social ties. Well, if I do this names test in the Manhattan phonebook, and you go down the list. Every time you see a name you know, you give yourself a point. Well, most people score like 25, 30. Someone scores like 120 or 130. That kindof person is incredibly in generating word-of-mouth epidemics. If they like something and get hold of some idea, they can spread 5 or 6 times further than the average person.W： Who are those people, what defines them?M： Well, these are extraordinarily social people with alot of energy who are consumed by the task of getting to know people, of meeting people, of keeping in touch with them.They make phone calls all day long.W： I am afraid I am one of them.M： This is not typical behavior. This is a behavior that is actually rare. Most of us don’t do that. And I am someone who is not that way. I can't start a word-of-mouth epidemic because I simply do n’t know enough people. I can’t get it outside my own immediate circle of friends. Someone hasfriends all over the place. They can spread the news about a new restaurant, or a new movie, or something far and wide ina very, very short time.W： These are the Connectors. Who are the Mavens and who are the Salesmen?M： The Mavens are people who have specialized knowledge. If you examine why you make certain decisions, why do you shop somewhere, why do you go to a certain restaurant,you’ll find that you a re relying on the same person over and over again for recommendations. Those people I call Mavens. My friend Ereal is a Maven, who knows all about the restaurants in lower Manhattan. If I want to know about the hot new restaurant, I call Ereal. Well, all o f Ereal’s friends call Ereal, and if you go to restaurants in lower Manhattan and look around the room, you will see friends ofEreal. The restaurant market is an epidemic market, which is controlled by a group of Ereals. I don’t think there are very many of them. There are probably two dozen of them. That’s true of lots of things. That’s true of shopping, and books and movies. If a Maven gets together with a Connector, then you begin see why a word-of-mouth epidemic might happen. Someone who knows everyone in combination with someone who knows everything is a really powerful connection.W： And then introduce the Salesmen.M： Well, those people are incredibly persuasive. And again, that’s a very rare and unusual trait.W： Leaves me out, you see. I ca n connect, but I can’t sell.M：Well, they are separate categories. I’ve met with a guy who is known as one of the greatest salesman in America today. When you meet with someone like that, you begin torealize why trans happen. They happen because someone who has this extraordinary natural ability to win you over. When they get hold of an idea, they can really make it go a long way.Questions：1. What’s the main topic of this conversation?2. Which of the following descriptions does not apply to Connectors?3. Which of the following statements best defines the Mavens?4. According to the conversation, which of the following groups does the man’s friend Ereal belong to?5. What can we tell about all three groups of people?【解析】本段以对话形式介绍了三种人Maven，Connector，Salesman的含义，及各自对transmissions of epidemic ideas的作用，并给出明确的例证。

历年英语翻译资格考试高级口译真题综合部分1.伊拉克战争对人民的影响，十道判断题，这部分的数字比较多或者可以说百分数比较多尤其是个别语句还暗藏well less than half这样的杀手对于49%这样的羔羊来讲是致命的2.听力解析短对话：记得考点有在某年某人几岁了问他哪年生的，金融危机和扩招共同导致了大学生就业率低，neck to neck，so...that(一个男的很倒霉，最近丢了工作女友还欠债)，这部分按说有一定难度但好在每题之间的间隔时间比较长(10秒?)所以这十分很便宜啊3. 听力理解：a.可口可乐：成功的原因，最初发明出来是为了治头痛，为什么提到二战b.抑郁症：关于depression对它的正确认识，解决方式，文中的brownies代表什么，这篇文章可能来自于何处(newspaper, healthy book...)c.媒体对少年的影响，就是关于电视上的暴力对孩子们的影响，4.填空题，就是关于关于中国经济，什么银行调整准备金率什么的;综述是关于北极熊濒临灭绝和环境的，这部分还比较简单。

对于经常看一些政治经济社会材料的同学这20分至少要拿15分吧?现在还能记得raised the forcasts, estimated, up to 8.4 percent, fiscal, monetary policy, director, optimistic等等5.气候变化对北极熊等大型动物的影响，比如冰川融化啊什么的，(话说我当时还在想是polar birds 还是polar bears)... 北极熊在食物链中的重要性应对措施WWF US出台相关法律法规措施进行惩罚，措施得当，一些濒危生物已经从清单中清除了summary先是说到物种(species)，global warming,还有造成气候变暖的一些因素，例如gas, heating, driving cars, CO2。

又说到冰川融化以后，没有鱼，动物没有食物，要靠体内储存的脂肪(stored fat)。

CATTI三级笔译实务模拟题2020年(7)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)English-Chinese Translation1.As digital technologies and automation have advanced, fears about workers' futures have increased. But, the end result does not have to be negative. The key is education.Already, robots are taking over a growing number of routine and repetitive tasks, putting workers in some sectors under serious pressure. In South Korea, which has the world's highest density of industrial robots — 631 per 10, 000 workers — manufacturing employment is declining, and youth unemployment is high. In the United States, the increased use of robots has, according to a 2017 study, hurt employment and wages.But while technological progress undoubtedly destroys jobs, it also creates them. The invention of motor vehicles largely wiped out jobs building or operating horse-drawn carriages, but generated millions more not just in automobile factories, but also in related sectors like road construction.The challenge today lies in the fact that the production and use of increasingly advanced technologies demand new, often higher-level skills, which cannot simply be picked up on the job. Given this, countries need to ensure that all of their residents have access to high-quality education and training programs that meet the needs of the labor market. The outcome of the race between technology and education will determine whether the opportunities presented by major innovations are seized, and whether the benefits of progress are widely shared.In a report by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 66% of executives surveyed were dissatisfied with the skill level of young employees, and 52% said a skills gap was an obstacle to their firm's performance. Meanwhile, according to a survey, 21% of workers reported feeling over-educated for their jobs.This suggests that formal education is teaching workers the wrong things, and that deep reform is essential to facilitate the development of digital knowledge and technical skills, as well asnon-routine cognitive and non-cognitive (or "soft") skills. This includes the "four Cs of twenty-first century learning" (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, **munication) — areas where humans retain a considerable advantage over artificially intelligent machines.The process must begin during primary education, because only with a strong foundation can people take full advantage of later education and training. And in the economy of the future, that training willnever really end. Given rapid technological progress, improved opportunities for effective lifelong learning will be needed to enable workers to upgrade their skills continuously or learn new ones. At all levels of education, curricula should be made more flexible and responsive to changing technologies and market demands. One potential barrier to this approach is a dearth of well-trained teachers. Building a quality teaching force will require both monetary and non-monetary incentives for teachers and higher investment in their professional development.This includes ensuring that teachers have the tools they need to take full advantage of information **munication technology (ICT), which is not being used widely, despite its potential to ensure broad access to lifelong learning through formal and informal channels.ICT can also help to address shortages of qualified teachers and other educational resources by providing access across long distances, via online learning platforms. For example, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's OpenCourseWare enables students around the world to reach some of the world's foremost teachers.This points to the broader value of international cooperation. The education challenges raised by advancing technologies affect everyone, so countries should work together to address them,including through exchanges of students and teachers and construction and upgrading of ICT infrastructure.The artificial intelligence revolution will be hugely disruptive, but it will not make humans obsolete. With revamped education systems, we can ensure that technological progress makes all of our lives more hopeful, fulfilling, and prosperous.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 50答案:随着数字技术和自动化技术的发展，人们越来越担忧劳动者的未来。

翻译资格考试高级口译练习题：G20杭州峰会欢迎宴会致辞G20杭州峰会欢迎宴会致辞Dear Colleagues,Distinguished Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen,Dear Friends,尊敬的各位同事、各位来宾、女士们、先生们、朋友们：Good evening!大家晚上好!On this much-anticipated night, we are gathered here by the West Lake on the occasion of the 11th G20 Summit. Let me extend, on behalf of the Government and people of China and my wife, and also in my own name, warmest welcome to all distinguished guests.这是一个让人期待的夜晚，在二十国集团领导人第十一次峰会召开之际，我们相聚西子湖畔。

我谨代表中国政府和人民、代表我夫人，并以我个人名义，对各位贵宾的到来表示热烈的欢迎。

Known as Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou boasts[1] enchanting landscape and rich cultural heritage. The Top Ten Scenic Spots of the West Lake each have their own unique charm, whether viewed up close or from a distance. Connecting them are the age-old and elegant bridges. The bridges are the very inspiration for the logo of this Summit.免费获取私人定制留学方案杭州素有人间天堂美誉，湖光山色、人文美景俯拾皆是，西湖十景或近观、或远眺，引人无限遐思，流连忘返。

2020年英语高级翻译资格考试笔译试题及答案The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of laborand capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure,and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure’s major effects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulativeeffect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow couldbe great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so thatdeficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing butspending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. Thisproductivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文：政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用，受到以下两个因素的制约。

英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Sentence Translation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(该报告强调，如果对数学和自然科学的学习和造诣等方面的重点教育成果进行评估，澳大利亚可能会落后于芬兰、日本和韩国等国家。

)解析：[听力原文] The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including math and science learning and attainment.(2).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(为解决这个问题，报告列出了整改学校教育的五点方案，旨在使澳大利亚的全体年轻人能接触世界先进的教育体制。

)解析：[听力原文] In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.(3).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(澳大利亚工商会主席迈克尔·钱尼说：“尽管我们全社会在组建、运作和交流方面发生了深远的变化，但是我们的学校体制在许多方面仍停留在20世纪60年代的水平。

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级笔译模拟试题（三）1、The causes of inequality are many and varied, and may be broadly grouped into three factors. The first is social condition or family background. In China, for example, someone born and bred in the city usually earns a higher income and enjoys better social services. The second is aptitude. The cleverer or stronger ones usually earn more and enjoy better conditions than the lesser endowed. The finalone is ambition and diligence. All things being equal, someone who aims higher and works harder often earns more.译文：虽然导致不平等的原因很多，但我们能够大体上把它们分为三类。

一类是社会条件或家庭出身，例如在中国，与出生于贫困农村的人们相比，一个出生在大城市的人通常拥有更多的收入和更好的社会处境。

另外一类是自然天赋，有些人天生聪明或健壮，有些人则天生愚笨或孱弱，前者一般也会比后者拥有更多的收入并处于更好的状况。

最后一类是抱负和努力水准，在其他条件相同的情况下，更有抱负和更努力的人们通常也会有更多的收入。

2、Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities.译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。

2020 年翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题及解析翻译段落：The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditure 's major effects willtend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP.A true measure of the effect of governmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to produce tax revenues in excess of the original "deficit spending" or the "tax cut", so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused productive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. This productivity resulting from federal spending has overwhelmed the older economic myths of the balanced budget where government is conceived of as just another business firm.参考译文：政府支出对于整个经济的影响作用，受到以下两个因素的制约。

目　录第一部分　真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（二）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（三）英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（四）第二部分　章节题库第1章　判　断◆段　落◆单　句第2章　篇章理解◆经济商业类◆科普科技类◆教育文化类◆医疗健康类◆生态环境类◆旅游观光类◆社会生活类第3章　填　空第4章　听力综述第三部分　模拟试题英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）英语三级口译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）第一部分　真题精选英语三级口译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）Part IA. Listen to the following passage and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, tick the circle of “True” on the answer sheet if you think the statement is true, or tick the circle for “False” if it is false. There are 10 statements in this part of the test, with 1 point each. Y ou will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this part.1．The black people did not vote in America in 1941.〇 True〇 False2．When Henry turned twenty-one, he drove to the courthouse to vote.〇 True〇 False3．The registrar had decided not to enter the black people’s names in the voting book.〇 True〇 False4．In order to register, people had to understand the Constitution of the United States.〇 True〇 False5．According to the passage, only literate people could vote.〇 True〇 False6．Henry was the first black person to vote in his county.〇 True〇 False7．Henry’s father and five other black people were also registered to vote that night.〇 True〇 False8．The next day the clerk refused to register the people Henry brought in because they were not able to read.〇 True〇 False9．Not all the white people coming to register could read.〇 True〇 False10．Henry finally managed to get all the black people in his county registered.〇 True〇 False【参考答案及解析】1．False 理解推断题。

2020年翻译资格catti三级口译实务材料试题及答案（卷五）he Asian economic crisis has put many companies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative①leads to underused②people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。

The decision making process should be pushed down the ladder. The focus of future organizations will shift to employee involvement，rather than power and control.难点提示：①主动地②未充分利用的③士气参考译文：亚洲金融危机使很多公司面临崩溃的边缘。

很多公司被迫改变经营的方式。

老一套的态度，即员工听从指挥，而不能自做主张或独断独行，常常使得员工不能人尽其才。

提高员工生产力的关键是通过有效的管理。

管理者们必须认识到，让员工参与解决问题可以鼓舞士气。

决策程序应该下放。

未来组织机构的重心将转向员工参与，而不是权力和控制。

上海社会科学院①的一项最新分析表明,外资的加入对上海的发展和上海市民的生活产生了巨大影响.这项分析预测,从2002年起,世界主要经济强国在上海的直接投资将急剧上升.过去几年来突飞猛进的发展形势使很多人相信上海是国际投资可靠的港口.中国人民银行上海分行的统据数据表明,到2001年年底,上海的海外金融机构达到65家,其中54家是外国银行.上海的外国银行的总资产②、储蓄存款和贷款平衡差额③占中国所有外国银行总和的一半以上.到目前为止,世界排名前50位的银行中有八家已经在上海建立了分行.难点提示:①the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences②total asset③loan balance参考译文The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghai's development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the world's major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital.Statistics of the People's Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that, by the end of 2001, the number of overseas financial institutions inShanghai had reached 65, of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets, savings deposits and loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far, 8 of the world's top 50 banks have set up branches in ShanghaiThe "standard of living" of a country means the average person' s②share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country' s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on ②money but on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.难点提示:①一般人,老百姓②靠……为生参考译文:任何一个国家的生活水平,指的是那个国家生产的产品和提供的服务为普通老百姓分享的情况.因此,一个国家的生活水平,首先取决于它创造财富的能力.在这个意义上,财富并不是指金钱,因为我们生存靠的不是钱,而是靠钱能买到的东西:比如食物和衣服这些"产品",交通和娱乐这些"服务".一个国家创造财富的能力取决于很多因素,其中大部分因素相互作用.财富在很大程度上依赖于一个国家的自然资源,比如煤矿、金矿和其他矿物质、水源等等.世界上有些地区煤矿和矿物质的储量丰富,土壤肥沃,气候适宜,其他地区却一样都不具备。