高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习
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专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1.The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)2.One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)6.Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)7.It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)8.I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory last week. (用所给词的适当形式填空)9.To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)11.About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. (所给词的适当形式填空)12.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accents. (所给词的适当形式填空)13.The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所给词的适当形式填空)14.The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activ ities and we’re facing a tight schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.The night sky (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)16.Smoking (forbid) during office hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)17.In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18.Prices (mark) on the goods. (所给词的适当形式填空)19.The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)20.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements21.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.22.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.23.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.24.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.25.On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.26.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.27.Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.28.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.29.Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.30.When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.31.Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.32.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.33.But at the moment, school (come) first.34.Recent years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)35.In recent years, they (reflect) people’s wishes and faiths. (所给词的适当形式填空)36.Many new tough problems (arise) since they came to America. (所给词的适当形式填空)37.Many parts of China (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填空)38.In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. (所给词的适当形式填空)39.The unemployment rate in this district (fall) from 6% to 5% since two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)40.It is the third time that you (be) late this month. (所给词的适当形式填空)51.Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. (所给词的适当形式填空)52.It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment (deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.The stadium (build) at present in our city is (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)54.I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much. (所给词的适当形式填空)55.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空)56.Peer pressure can happen when we (influence)to do something. (所给词的适当形式填空)57.It (recommend) that women have 2.7 liters daily,which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11.5 cups. (用单词适当形式填空)58.I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)59.Over the Huangpu River (build) four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)60.The government urges that every effort (make) to bring down food prices. (所给词的适当形式填空)专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1.The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was evaluated【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.(湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.(湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)To commemorate the occasion, China Post (issue)a collection of stamps in December(2021).12.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)During his lifetime, Wang (pen)more than 1, 000 poems.13.(湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题)The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.(江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.(江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题)The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.(江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研)Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.(江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.(江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.(江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.(江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题)“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.(河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1.I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A.have prepared B.will have preparedC.have been preparing D.will be preparing2.In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A.launched B.has launched C.was launched D.has been launched 3.—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A.didn’t allow B.hadn’t allowedC.weren’t allowed D.haven’t been allowed4.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A.have cooked B.had cooked C.were cooking D.would cook5.The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A.serves B.servedC.have served D.has served6.It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A.have built B.are built C.are being built D.have been built7.Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A.are running B.will run C.have run D.run8.My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A.smokes B.smoked C.had smoked D.has smoked9.All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A.though; will make B.unless; are givenC.if; will give D.because; are made10.I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A.bought B.was buying C.has bought D.would buy11.The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A.works B.would work C.had worked D.has been working 12.Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A.are invited B.is invited C.were invited D.was invited13.I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A.hadn’t criticized B.wasn’t criticizingC.wouldn’t criticize D.hadn’t been criticizing14.Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A.them seem B.which seems C.which seeming D.that seem15.Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A.were B.was C.are D.is16.My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A.we show B.did we showC.should we show D.we should show17.—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leaving 18.—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A.joined B.joins C.had joined D.has joined 19.—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A.had missed B.missed C.would miss D.was missing 20.Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A.become B.have become C.became D.are becoming21.The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A.increases B.has increased C.increased D.have increased22.Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A.have collected B.has been collected C.have been collected D.will have collected 23.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A.had wasted B.had been wastedC.have wasted D.have been wasted24.Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A.are taken B.have been taken C.were taken D.will be taken25.Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A.are taken in B.is taken inC.have been taken in D.has been taken in26.In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A.had lost B.had missed C.was lost D.was missing27.She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A.to have played B.to playC.to be played D.to be playing28.The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A.pay for B.pay toC.be paid for D.be paid to29.—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A.proves B.is proved C.has been proved D.was proved30.They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A.is not to blame B.is to blame C.is not to be blamed D.should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1(2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语时态练习题50题1.She often _____ to school by bike.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone答案:B。
“often”表明是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词要用goes。
A 选项go 是原形,主语不是第三人称单数时使用;C 选项went 是过去式;D 选项gone 是过去分词。
2.I _____ my homework last night.A.doB.doesC.didD.done答案:C。
“last night”表明是一般过去时,谓语动词要用did。
A 选项do 是原形,用于一般现在时;B 选项does 是第三人称单数形式,也用于一般现在时;D 选项done 是过去分词。
3.He _____ football every Sunday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing答案:B。
“every Sunday”表明是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词要用plays。
A 选项play 是原形,主语不是第三人称单数时使用;C 选项played 是过去式;D 选项playing 是现在分词。
4.We _____ to the park yesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.gone答案:C。
“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,谓语动词要用went。
A 选项go 是原形,用于一般现在时;B 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,也用于一般现在时;D 选项gone 是过去分词。
5.She _____ English very well.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.spoken答案:B。
表示某人说某种语言用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词要用speaks。
A 选项speak 是原形,主语不是第三人称单数时使用;C 选项spoke 是过去式;D 选项spoken 是过去分词。
高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习1. --Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Wel l, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid6. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did7. I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB.will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown8.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.9..They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt10.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying11. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____.A .wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t12. ---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt13. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed14. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told15. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t16. The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel17. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them untilthree later.A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put18. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum19. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because everystep ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed20. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving21. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts22.一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I ____the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted23. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected .A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up24. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after theunpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon25. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than whenhe________.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start26. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ someEuropean partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met27. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated28. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept29. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past fivehours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing30. ---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme ?----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.A.don’t playB.wasn’t playing C haven’t played D hadn’t played31. “The moment ______ soon”, he thought to himself , waiting nervously.A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming32. Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing33. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made34.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be35. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain36.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before theSecond World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted37.Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working38.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving39.— That must have been a long trip.— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking40. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued41.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed42.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize43. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating44.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into theoffice during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking45.—I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working46. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting47. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved48.—I didn’t as k for the name list. Why ___on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed49. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had givenst month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received19(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated20(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested 21(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing22(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated23(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been25(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received26(2011重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing27(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming28(2011湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold29(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed30(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended31(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made1.(10上海28)Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had2.(10上海31)The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3.(10福建28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for themoney-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4.(10福建28)–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced5.(10安徽28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6.(10安徽34)----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the ti meA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming7.(10湖南24)This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8.(10湖南27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9.(10湖南31)I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold10.(10湖南34)I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping11.(10江西30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering12.(10山东29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. SavesC. had savedD. has saved14.(10天津4)We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked15.(10天津10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited16.(10四川11)In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with17.(10四川16)——When shall we restart our business?——Not until we our plan.A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished 18.(10四川18)You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected 19.(10全国I 21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do20.(10全国I 25)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive21.(10全国I 32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made22.(10江苏23)—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting23.(10江苏30)—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be24.(10陕西21)I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough25.(10陕西24)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built26.(10全国II 9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn27.(10全国II 15)Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting28.(10全国II 19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing29.(10湖北78)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________(未证实)yet. (prove)30.(10辽宁24)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone31.(10辽宁30)I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done32.(10北京22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. DropC. are being droppedD. have dropped33.(10北京24)--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting34.(10北京26)--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made35.(10北京28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing36.(10重庆24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since iton the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes37.(10重庆29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained38.(10重庆31)-----Why do you want to work for our company?-----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking39.(10浙江5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten Dwill be eating 40.(10浙江15)For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A.had dreamed of B.have dreamed of C.dreamed of D.dream of2010-2012动词时态和语态高考真题练习Answers :2012 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20 AACCD21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD26-30DBBDD 31-D2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB。
时态语态专项练习( )(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D. didn’t say( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me,Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish( )4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed( )6.(02北京)The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost ( )7.(02北京)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder ( )8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate ( )9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame ( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is( )11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to( )12.The price _______,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down ( )13.—How long ____ each other before they ______ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got( )14.Yo u can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting( )15.—Hey,look where you are going! —Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noti cedD.I don’t notice ( )16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel( )17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No,mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we __ out his address yet, A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find( )21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing( )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected( )23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted( )25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to ( )26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been( )27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear( )29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour,and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been ( )30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed( )31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk,right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost ( )32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes,a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into ( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____. A.had long been expected B.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected( )36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes,it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote( )37.—Oh,it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut,and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear ( )38.As she _______ the newspaper,Granny _______ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell( )39.However hard you _______,you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try( )40.—Can I help you,sir? —Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it _____.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work( )41.—How are you today? —Oh,I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.d idn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away( )43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair( )44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared( )45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come ( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh,so I have._______ and turn it off. A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going( )47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing( )48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read( )49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of( )50.Shortly after we ____,a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated( )51.—You look pale,what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about( )52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen( )53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get( )54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought( )55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said( )56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play( )59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request( )60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1~5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11~15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21~25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31~35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41~45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51~55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
(一)动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法(do/does)1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如:a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高三英语时态和语态单选题50题1. The train ______ at 6:30 every morning.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. will leave答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般现在时。
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时,火车每天早上6点30分开是经常发生的动作,主语the train是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式leaves。
A选项leave不是第三人称单数形式;C选项left是一般过去时;D选项will leave是一般将来时,均不符合题意。
2. She ______ a book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般过去时。
句中有yesterday( 昨天)这个表示过去时间的状语,所以句子要用一般过去时,read的过去式是read,所以选A。
B选项reads是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C选项will read是一般将来时;D选项is reading是现在进行时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
3. We ______ to Beijing next week.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案:C。
解析:本题考查一般将来时。
句中有next week( 下周)这个表示将来时间的状语,所以要用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,所以选C。
A选项go是一般现在时;B选项went是一般过去时;D选项have gone是现在完成时,均不符合题意。
4. The news ______ (broadcast) on TV every day.A. broadcastsB. is broadcastC. was broadcastD. will be broadcast答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语the news是动作broadcast的承受者,所以要用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,这里every day表示经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时的被动语态,news是不可数名词,be动词用is,broadcast的过去分词是broadcast,所以选B。
高三英语动词时态和语态的高考考点单选题20题1.By the end of this year, scientists predict that a new vaccine will have been developed.A.will have been developedB.will be developedC.is being developedD.has been developed答案:A。
本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。
句中有“By the end of this year”表示将来的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,要用将来完成时,且疫苗是被开发,所以是被动语态。
B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态;C 选项是现在进行时的被动语态;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。
2.In his latest novel, the author describes a world where people still use horses for transportation.A.describesB.describedC.will describeD.is describing答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时。
在小说中描述的世界通常被认为是一种常态,所以用一般现在时。
B 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是一般将来时;D 选项是现在进行时。
st week, the company announced that it had signed a majorcontract.A.announcedB.announcesC.will announceD.is announcing答案:A。
本题考查一般过去时。
“Last week”明确表示过去的时间,所以用一般过去时。
B 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是一般将来时;D 选项是现在进行时。
4.The concert next month is expected to attract thousands of people.A.is expectedB.will be expectedC.expectsD.is expecting答案:A。
高中英语动词时态与语态100练(含答案)高中英语题目一、单选题。
(共99题,每题1分,共99分)1、The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A.had written, left B.were writing, has left C.had written, had left D.were writing, had left2、..I would have gone fishing yesterday,but it ______all day.A.had been raining B.was raining C.should rain D.has rained3、---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.A.will buy B.am going to buyC.am buying D.am to buy4、---When did you move to Sanya?---In 2008.But I______in Tibet for 8 years.A.has worked B.has been worked C.have been working D.worked5、Thanks to the policy, birth rates in the country_____ 2 percent annually for the past five years.A.have been risenB.have been risingC.are risingD.are risen6、30. When you arrive, I ______ in reception for you.A.wait B.am waiting C.am going to wait D.will be waiting7、24.If you talk to your children as if they adults, you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends.A.are B.were C.have been D.would be8、33.Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.A.serve B.servers C.is served D.are served9、—Mike, please don’t make so much noise.—Pardon?—I ______ you not to make so much noise.A.tell B.had told C.told D.will tell10、44. He must be getting thin, for his trousers _____ badly like a flag in the wind.A.are flowing B.flow C.flowed D.have flowed11、—Is Paul playing basketball for his school?—Well, he __ .But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball .A isB wasC hasD had12、22. The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going13、Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.A.have been taken place, have been set up B.have taken place, have been set up C.have taken place, have set up D.were taken place, were set up14、I________there would be a football match on Channel 8 tomatoA.will tell B.have told C.was told D.will be told15、30. Had it not been for the fact that I _____ absent, I would have asked you to do this right now.A.had been B.were C.should be D.Was16、The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.A.broadcasting B.having broadcast C.broadcast D.to be broadcast17、My uncle ____________ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Xuyi.A.has worked B.worded C.had worked D.works18、25.The construction of the two new railway lines____by now.A.has been completed B.have been completedC.has completed D.have completed19、.It is said that pandas ___________ in our country year after year.A.are being disappeared B.are disappearing C.will be disappeared D.will disappear20、A model ship ______his son by Mr More.A.was made for B.was made to C.made for D.makes for21、35. She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________ a few books on world history.A.hadn’t read B.hasn’t read C.wouldn’t read D.didn’t read22、---The food here is nice enough.----My friend_________me a right place.A.introduces B.introduced C.had introduced D.was introduced23、An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures, which ______ as a memory-link method.A.considers B.is considering C.is considered D.Considered24、By the time I rushed to the train station, the last train_________.A.has left B.was being leftC.is leaving D.had left25、(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A.leave B.had leftC.were leaving D.have left26、29. As we all know, the 2012 Olympic Games ______ in London, which is an ancient city.A.are to hold B.will hold C.are to be held D.are held27、 It’s said that the early European playing Cards ______ for education.A.have designed B.were designedC.have been designed D.were being designed28、22. Something_____wrong with the car, and it not start.A.being; could B.going; should C.was; might D.went; would29、–What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.has driven B.drove C.drives D.is driving30、32. She is not always so friendly. I wonder what she________.A.wants B.is wanting C.has wanted D.will want31、The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.A.has raised B.has risen C.has been raised D.has been risen32、—Where have you been all day?—I _________ some former classmates and I couldn`t get back until it was dark.A.have met B.would meet C.met D.had met33、We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.A.are deciding B.decided C.have decided D.had decided34、I hope that you ______a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.had35、26. —How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?—Next to nothing. I wish I _______ harder at English.A.worked B.had worked C.would work D.were working36、He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A.would change B.had changed C.was to change D.was changing37、45. When I met him the other day, it was the first time we _____ each other since we were at school.A.saw B.had seen C.were seeing D.have seen38、.The last thirty years _____ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost no rights at all.A.saw; which B.see; where C.are seeing; in which D.have seen; where39、The new library ____ next week.A.will build B.will be built C.would build D.would be built40、The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago.A.has been bought B.will be bought C.is bought D.was bought41、16.After driving for 20 miles, Jackson realized that he______in the wrong direction. A.was driving B.drove C.had been driving D.had driven42、Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.A.will lose B.is losing C.had lost D.has lost43、Mary failed the driving test again.If she ______ harder, she ______ the test easily.A.practiced; would pass B.had practiced; would passC.had practiced; would have passed D.should practice; should have passed44、Better not call the manager between 8 and 9 this evening, for he_________ an important meeting then.A.will have B.would have C.will be having D.will have had45、.After getting my visa I was very excited because I __________ of this day for so long. A, have dreamed B. dream C. had dreamed D. am dreaming .46、. Four-fifths of the crop ______.A.are ruined B.was ruined C.were ruined D.have been ruined47、8.—Isn’t it a surprise that I happened to meet Emily at Doris’ birthday party last weekend?—If my memory serves me correctly, you__________each other for exactly three years. A.hadn’t seen B.haven’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see48、 On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take49、50、28. The first thing she did _____ up to her trainer and thanked her.A.was go B.was going C.and went D.Go51、23. -- Anything special in today’s papers?-- Yes. “Confidence is more important than gold” by Premier Wen as a headlinein many of today’s newspapers.A.is used B.are used C.has used D.have used52、As a senior high school student, my days ____ classes and homework.A.are taken up B.are filled with C.are full with D.are taken over53、If he_____his teacher' s advice, Asafa Powell would not be the fastest man in the world.A.didn't follow B.wouldn't have followedC.hadn' t followed D.hasn' t followed54、22. –Are you still very busy? --Yes, I _____ the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A.have just finished B.am just finishingC.had just finished D.am just going to finish55、Tens of thousands of trees _____ in the area in the past few years.A.have been planted B.were planted C.have planted D.had planted56、-- Isn't it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?-- Really? For how many years ________each other?A.didn't you see B.haven't you seen C.don't you see D.hadn't you seen57、. There ______ in this room.A.are too much furniture B.is too many furnituresC.are too much furnitures D.is too much furniture58、35. The ______ bodies _______ the world ______ mummies.A.preserving; are known to; as B.preserved; are known as; to C.preserving; are known as; to D.preserved; are known to; as59、29.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver__________so seriously now.A.is not polluted B.would not be pollutedC.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted60、I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?A.am calling B.Called C.was calling D.have been calling61、25.—Excuse me, _______?—That’s $21.66 altogether, Madam.A.how much is the meal we’ve had B.take my order, pleaseC.would you please take the money D.could I have the bill, please62、24.He rose to speak, _________ to with great attention.A.and was listened B.and listened C.listening D.to be listened63、 --Mum, I can’t do the washing on my own. It’s too difficult.- All right. I ______ you with it.A.am helping B.am going to help C.am to help D.will help64、—Tom, you didn’t come to the party lastnight?— I _____ , but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t65、19. Johnson ______ for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.A.was put in prison B.was in the prison C.out in prison D.was in prison66、27.---Your composition is full of mistakes.---I wish I_________more careful.A.would have been B.had been C.would be D.Were67、The basin _______ water soon. You can’t pour more in.A.is full with B.fills with C.is filled of D.is filled with68、26.—You look quite tired.—I __________ the project here in order to meet the deadline.A.have done B.did C.had done D.have been doing69、To understand the complex situation completely requires more thought than ________ so far.A.gave B.has given C.has been given D.is being given70、.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet.A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided71、15.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come C.came D.had come72、12. -- Why didn’t you come to see the film with your parents last weekend?-- I _____ my lessons for the month- exam.A.was preparing B.prepare C.prepared D.have prepared73、.You must put your heart into what you are doing, or you ________ your aim.A.never achieved B.will never achieveC.have never achieved D.are never achieving74、What I said and did at your house last night_________just between you and me.A.is B.are C.have been D.had been75、76、I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he ____abroad all week. 高.考..网A.is B.was C.has been D.had been77、(2013·高考辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he ________it for a very long time.A.has had B.had hadC.has D.had78、 If their marketing plans succeed,they ________ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasingC.have increased D.would be increasing79、.I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is doing to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame80、.Mother ______ us stories when we were young .A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D. used to telling81、—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?—Splendid. When I was in France, I it.A.have visited B.had visited C.could visit D.visited82、---Who are you looking for?---Mr White.---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.A.is B.will be C.was D.has been83、This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A.is happened B.was happened C.happened D.has been happened84、The employees _______that they should renew their contracts within a week.A.advise B.have advised C.are advised D.had been advised85、--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute. I ________ it for you.A.check B.checkedC.will check D.would check86、28.--- He’s got our tickets.--- That’s good I____afraid that he them.A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgottenC.was; forget D.am; will forget87、(2013·宜春五校联考)Someone ________ his car in front of my house and it's blocking my way.A.was parking B.parkedC.has parked D.had parked88、--- Is your father a teacher of English in No. l Middle School?--- No. But he ______ English there for ten years.A.has taught B.has been teaching C.taught D.had taught89、It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!A.has lasted B.has been lasting C.lasted D.had lasted90、After graduation, he was employed by a famous company and ____ there ever since.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.is working91、--- It’s the office! So you ______ know smoking is not allowed here.--- Oh, sorry.A.must B.will C.may D.Need92、.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.A.would be completed B.was being completedC.has been complete D.had been completed93、15. When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she was more careful where she _____ a mistake.A.made B.has made C.was making D.had made94、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.A.had worked B.were working C.have been working D.worked95、18.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they _______.A.are dreaming B.had dreamtC.had been dreaming D.have been dreaming96、228. Oh, the classroom is so dirty. It needs ______ before we begin our class.A.cleaned B.being cleaned C.to clean D.Cleaning97、He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A.studied, had gone B.had studied, wentC.has studied, goes D.had studied, had gone98、---Was Mary in the reading room when you arrived there?---Yes,but she _____ soon afterwards.A.had left B.left C.would leave D.was leaving99、Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful.A.has tried; has proved B.tried; provesC.has been tried; proves D.is being tried; is proved1、答案:D2、答案:B3、答案:A试题分析:考查时态。
动词的时态和语态1. --Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned试题分析:这里强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
所以要用完成时态。
同时,这个过去发生的动作到说话时已经完成,而不是一直进行下去,所以用现在完成时。
(如果一直进行下去,并有可能持续到将来,就用现在完成进行时。
)2. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid试题分析:句意:别担心,你现在的努力今后会得到回报的。
根据先时后态,判断出时间为将来(later in life以后的日子中)本句中的时间状语later in life相对于now来讲当然是将来时间,故可以确定为将来时。
3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out试题分析:考查run out用法以及将来时用法。
Run out用完,耗尽;该词组没有被动语态,排除CD。
句意:在洪涝灾害袭击地区的食品供应即将耗尽,我们必须在食品用完之前立刻行动。
根据句意说明现在还没有耗尽食品,是就要耗尽了。
故B正确。
4. --Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? --Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take试题分析:句意:--kevin,你看起来很担心,怎么了?--我参加了一次考试,现在正在等结果。
高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态)一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
(一)一般现在时(do / does)1.具体用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。
He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing? ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。
* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。
I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。
He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。
(二)一般过去时( did )(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
例如:We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interestingfilm.(2)表示过去习惯性动作。
例如:He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.(三)一般将来时( will / shall do)1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。
例如:I shall graduate next year.2)一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。
如Crops will die without water.You won’t succeed without their support.3) 几种替代形式:*be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。
例如:I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money.*be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义。
例如:I am to play tennis this afternoon.*be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。
例如:He was about to start.*be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。
例如:The train is due to depart in ten minutes.5)少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。
(多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语)。
例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.(四)现在进行时( is / are doing)1)表示现在某时或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
常与现在进行时连用的词组是now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present, 或某个具体的时间(几点钟)。
He is writing a letter now.She is visiting Beijing this week.2)有时用来代替一般现在时态,表示一个经常性动作或状态,这时是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹,厌烦,满意,不满等)He is always thinking of his work. (表示赞许)The boy is always talking in class. (表示不满)3) 有时用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多有一个表示未来的时间的状语)We are leaving on Friday. 我们星期五动身。
How many of you are coming to the party?(五)现在完成时(have / has done)(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。
例如:I have just finished my homework.Mary has been ill for three days.(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。
例如:So far, she hasn't enjoyed the summer vacation.There have been a lot of changes since 1978.(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:*This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定语从句;*This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;*This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。
例如:(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. (六)过去进行时(was / were doing)过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。
例如:1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.(七)过去完成时( had done)(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。
例如:1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。
例如:I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.另外两种表示"过去想做而未做的事"的表达方式是:1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 如:I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。
例如:Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。
例如:No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。
例如:The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.(八)一般过去将来时1. 一般过去将来时的形式Should / would+ 动词原形was / were + 动词-ing形式2. 一般过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,其主语的谓语动词为过去时态,可表示从过去某时看来将要发生的事情,如:He said that he would speak at the meeting.He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.(九)现在完成进行时( has / have been doing)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。
例如:I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.运用动词时态要注意的几个问题(一)在时间和条件等状语从句中不要用将来时态,如We’ll give him the book if he wants it.He decided to fight back if he was hit again.I’ll call you as soon as I’ve finished my work.(二) 时态的一致(时态的呼应),如We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.I didn’t know if she would come.He admitted that he had been on the march.*不进行时态调整的情况:1)从句说的是一种普遍真理,如:Long ago, people didn’t know the earth mov es round the sun.2)当从句的谓语改成过去时可能造成误会,如Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?(三)瞬间动词在完成时态中的使用,如:误:I have received her letter for three months.正:I received her letter three months ago.正:It is three months since I received her letter.(四)注意某些要求一定时态的句型* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.I was reading a book when the bell rang* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.We were about to leave when the telephone rang.She was about to go out when it started to rain* 表示做事做了第几次或共几次,要用完成时态,如:It’s the first time I’ve seen her.We have been there three times.* It is / has been… since…It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.She said it was five hours since she had finished her work.* hardly…when…We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.Hardly had we got in the crops when it began to rain.* no sooner…than…I had no sooner come into the room than the door wasclosed.No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.二.动词的语态语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。