2022年人教版高考英语语法复习 第9讲 并列句和状语从句
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高中英语语法分类总结 - 状 语 从 句
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever
no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别： no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。 如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome
问题2： 1、___B__ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep
away from the danger. （04北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the
4. 状语从句的时态问题
问题1：
1、The house could fall down soon if no one___C___ some
quick repair work. （04全国IV）
A has done B is doing C does
D had done
2、It is almost five years ____B___ we saw each other last time.
the time（当……的时刻）, the moment / minute / second / instant (一… 就… ), next time (下次), the first time(第一次… 的时候), the last time (上次…的时候)，immediately（一…就 …）, instantly（一…就…）, directly（一…就…）等词或词 组可引导表示时间的状语从句；还有一些表示习惯性动作 的词如：every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever （每当）等也可引导表示时间的状语从句。
no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 的联系及区别： no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与 wh-ever通用。 如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party. wh-ever又可引导名词性从句， No matter wh-不能。如： Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but paying a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome
问题2： 1、___B__ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep
away from the danger. （04北京春季） A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、I always take something to read when I go to the
4. 状语从句的时态问题
问题1：
1、The house could fall down soon if no one___C___ some
quick repair work. （04全国IV）
A has done B is doing C does
D had done
2、It is almost five years ____B___ we saw each other last time.
the time（当……的时刻）, the moment / minute / second / instant (一… 就… ), next time (下次), the first time(第一次… 的时候), the last time (上次…的时候)，immediately（一…就 …）, instantly（一…就…）, directly（一…就…）等词或词 组可引导表示时间的状语从句；还有一些表示习惯性动作 的词如：every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever （每当）等也可引导表示时间的状语从句。
2022届新高考英语语法专项突破-状语从句
whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 还可引导名词性从句。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷， 都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
让步状语从句 1．although, though, as 和 while 引导的让步状语从句 (北京卷)Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now. 虽然 这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。 (陕西卷)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
易混点(二) 定语从句和状语从句 1．(1)We young people should go to the place__________is in need of help. (2)We young people should go __________ we’re most needed. [分析] (1)which/that 关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且 在从句中作主语。 (2)where where 引导地点状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词 go。 [点拨] 定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点 状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰的是先行词，地each time, next time, the first time, by the time 等引导的时间状语从句 (北京卷)By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本 书，你的饭就凉了。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷， 都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
让步状语从句 1．although, though, as 和 while 引导的让步状语从句 (北京卷)Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now. 虽然 这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。 (陕西卷)Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 夜晚的空气虽然很热，但因为长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。
易混点(二) 定语从句和状语从句 1．(1)We young people should go to the place__________is in need of help. (2)We young people should go __________ we’re most needed. [分析] (1)which/that 关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且 在从句中作主语。 (2)where where 引导地点状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词 go。 [点拨] 定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点 状语从句则没有；定语从句修饰的是先行词，地each time, next time, the first time, by the time 等引导的时间状语从句 (北京卷)By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold. 等你看完这本 书，你的饭就凉了。
高三英语一轮复习语法第10讲并列句和状语从句讲义
高中英语语法第10讲并列句和状语从句及稳固练习考点一并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又的简洁句构成。
在并列句中，这些简洁句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
这/那时，突然……〞，常用于以下句式：sb be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...(某人刚要做某事，突然……), sb be doing sth when...(某人正在做某事，突然……), sb had (just) done sth when...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他刚要出去时，铃响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打一封信件。
考点二状语从句(1)连词before的句型及意义：It will be some time (一段时间)＋before ...，意为“多久以后才……〞；It won't be some time (一段时间)＋before ...，意为“用不了多久就会……〞。
(2)连词since的句型及意义：It is some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句＝It has been some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了〞。
(3)whether...or...意为“无论……还是……〞，引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
稳固练习①.单句语法填空1．(2021·全国甲卷)We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.解析考查连词。
高考英语总复习-语法专项(连词与状语从句)
条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
Unless some extra money is found，the theatre will close. 如果不能额外弄一些钱，剧院就得关闭。 Ron will lend me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
[考题印证]
(2012· 课标全国)You have to move out of
the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A．so C．and B．or D．but
[解析]
根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句
[解析]
It be＋一段时间＋since 从句：自从……，已多
久了。且 since 所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在 时或现在完成时。 before 常用在 It will be some time/won't be long before... 结构中，表示 “ 要过多长时间才 / 用不了多久 就……”。
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
语法专项(四)
连词与状语从句
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
考点一
并列连词
1．并列连词归纳。
属性 连接词 典型例句 Their car broke down halfway and they had to stay in a small inn for the night.
与名师对话
高考总复习 · 课标版 英语
高考英语语法
第一章 高考英语语法第一讲 英语语法原来可以这样记——句法结构 第二讲 审时度态——时态语态难点讲解第三讲 四步搞定定语从句——定语从句解题技巧 第四讲 帮你理清“情与态”——情态动词重点讲解 第五讲 让难点成为你的得分点——非谓语重点讲解 第六讲 从句实战演练 I 第七讲 从句实战演练 II 第八讲情态动词实战演练一、英语语法原来可以这样记句法结构两个问题：高中英语语法体系为什么这样分？高中英语语法体系怎么记？语法表象语言实质表达需求语言语法体系先语言 后语法语法体系语言表达需求“我要你手里的桃子”Peach!词动词简单句词：主谓一致 句：并列句情态动词 复合句 时态语态 特殊句型 非谓语一个动词对应一个句号——简单句I want your peach.讨论一个句号对应多个动词的可能。
并列句 句号的替代品连接词She took my peach and rushed into the trees.并列句 句号的替代品连接词She took my peach and rushed into the trees 。
but, or, while …真题演练：--English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?--Yes. ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read andcommunicate.(2004 上海）Ａ．Know Ｂ．Knowing Ｃ．To know Ｄ．Known--English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?--Yes. ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read andcommunicate.(2004 上海）Ａ．Know Ｂ．Knowing Ｃ．To know Ｄ．Known--English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?--Yes. ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read andcommunicate.(2004 上海）Ａ．Know Ｂ．Knowing简单句动词 词词动词简单句并列句Ｃ．To knowＤ．Known从属于主句的句子从句从句 句从词来判断从句的类型状语从句时间，地点，原因，条件，让步词简单句动词从句连接词从句 并列句 句子 句子 句子 形容词 名词 副词定语从句 名词从句 状语从句引导词从句V目的、结果，比较状语从句时间，地点，原因，条件，让步目的、结果，比较状语从句时间，地点，原因，条件，让步目的、结果，比较状语从句时间，地点，原因，条件，让步目的、结果，比较状语从句为什么“because”和“so”不能连用？从句为什么“because”和“so”不能连用？Since everybody knows about it, so I don't want to talk any more.为什么“because”和“so”不能连用？Since everybody knows about it, so I don't want to talk any more.为什么“because”和“so”不能连用？Since everybody knows about it, so I don't want to talk any more. 简单句并列句连接词简单句从句引导词为什么“because”和“so”不能连用？Since everybody knows about it, so I don't want to talk any more. 两个从句，没有主句。
高三英语语法一轮复习时间、地点、条件状语从句考点总结讲义
高考英语二轮复习时间、地点、条件状语从句考点总结讲义（基础篇）状语从句状语从句又叫副词从句，用途非常广，却非常简单，简单到中学学习时都没有费太多笔墨，为什么？因为状语从句都有非常明显的代表某种逻辑的标志词，这些标志词总共有九类，也就意味着状语从句分为九种。
分别为：时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较。
首先，我们先明确一些理念。
状语从句和并列句的比较1. I am going to leave the party early so that I can get a good night’s sleep.（我要早点离开聚会，那样的话我就能好好睡一觉。
）2. I am going to leave the party early and I want to be able to get a good night’s sleep.（我要早点离开聚会，我要好好睡一觉。
）句1是一个复句，有主句有从句，so that引导的状语从句和前面的主句都是完整、独立的简单句，中间用so that连接；句2是和个合句，逗号前后都是完整的简单句，由一个并列连词and连接，需要注意and两边的句子没有主从之分，相互也不需要解释。
句1这个状语从句由从属连词so that连接，使得so that I can get a good night’s sleep的地位下降，成了前面主句的附属句，当副词使用（目的状语），用来修饰主句“离开聚会早”的目的是“回家好好睡一觉”。
总的来看这两个句子，状语从句的从属连词给句1带来了从属关系，除开这层修饰关系，状语从句和句2的并列句并无二致，同样表意单纯。
状语从句和名词性从句3. The witness said that he saw the whole thing.（证人说他目睹了事情发生的全过程。
）4. The witness said this, though he didn’t really see it.（证人这样说，尽管他没有真正看到。
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题及答案）
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。
否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。
____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
2022高考英语语法专题复习-课件46《英语句子种类与类型》
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
第十页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十二分。
3、祈使句
注意： 1、加强语气
Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try. 2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
Can’t you understand it?
Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
第五页，编辑于星期五：八点 五十二分。
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
What fine weather we have today!
What a good time we had last night! How foolish she is!
How clearly you speak!
How clever a boy he is! *************
What a dirty room, ______ ______?
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短
语的句子。
二
All roads lead to Rome.
、
He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
句
Is he a superman?
子 类
Don’t be shy. Have a try.
There is a baby crying in the next door. There being no bus, we had to walk home.
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题4：并列句和状语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句（一）并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。
并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。
在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。
其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。
状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。
考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。
前后是因果关系，故用so。
2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. （2016北京）A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：我不怕明天，因为我经历了昨天，而且我热爱今天。
这里表示原因，故用for。
3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意：他是给腼腆的人，但是他不怕任何事、任何人。
这里表示转折，故用but。
4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须让开，不让卡车过不去。
专题13 并列连词和状语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题13 并列连词和状语从句易错题【01】并列连词易错题【02】状语从句01并列连词(2019·全国II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.”【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
【答案】but【叮嘱】并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1. and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2. but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3. so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4. or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
5. 利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。
6. when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。
when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
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第9讲并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both. . .and. . . ,neither. . .nor. . . , not only. . .but(also). . . , not. . .but. . . 等*He not only read the book but alsoremembered what he had read.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south,while itseldom rains in the north.表选择关系either. . . or. . . , or等*Now you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.点津:(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
※Hurry up,and you will catch the early bus.※One more hour and we will get everything ready for taking off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”②be about to do sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”③be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事,这时(突然)……”④be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事,这时(突然)……”⑤had just done sth. when. . . “刚做了某事,这时(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
二、状语从句考点一常见状语从句的连词1. 时间状语从句(1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句※When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.※While we were chatting she was reading comics.※Things are getting better and better as time goes on.(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句※It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.※It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.※It has been two years since he worked here.(3)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有as soon as, the moment,the minute, the instant,immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . 等。
※He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard.※Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.※The science of engineering began as soon as man learned to use tools.②hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . 中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner. . . 和hardly/scarcely. . . 位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。
※Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.※No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.(4)until与till引导的时间状语从句※You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.※I won’t go with you until(till) I finish my homework.※Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it.(5)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。
※Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so confident.※By the time he got there, his friends had already moved up north.2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/ providing(that), supposing(that)等。
※ You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.※I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.※He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.(2)条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
※If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.3. 让步状语从句※Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working.※Child as/though he was, he did quite well.※We made a trip even though the weather was bad.※No matter what happened, he would not mind.(=Whatever happened, he would not mind. )4. 结果状语从句(1)so. . . that中so后面跟形容词或副词。
※The boy is so young that he can’t do that by himself.(2)such. . . that中such后面跟名词。
※It is such nice weather that we decide to go to the beach.5. 原因状语从句(1)because用来回答why的提问, 语气最强, 一般放在主句之后。
※—Why didn’t you tell me, Archie?—Because you might have casually mentioned it to somebody else.(2)since/now that表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因, 多放在句首。
※Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it.※Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.(3)as引导的从句常放在句首, 说明次要的原因, 主句说明结果, 常用于口语中。
※As she grew older, she gained in confidence.考点二其他状语从句1. 地点状语从句(1)where与wherever意义基本相同,但后者语气较强,多用于书面语。
※The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.※Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. (2)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
※Where there is a will, there is a way.2. 目的状语从句(1)so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词can, could等。
※You have to carry a cellphone so that they can call you up at any time.(2)for fear that(唯恐,以防)与in case引导的目的状语从句中, 谓语动词有时也用should/might/could+动词原形。
※He was very cautious for fear that he should be blamed for anything wrong. 3. 方式状语从句(1)as引导方式状语从句, 意为“按照”。
※She’s old enough to have the freedom to do as she likes.(2)as if和as though的意义和用法基本一样; 从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实, 也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反。