2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 语法知识及运用 专题9 并列句和状语从句 考点二 状语从句讲义

并列句和状语从句一、并列句【考题再现】①(2024·福州模拟) It has helped me grow as a person and I have a whole new respect for all the farmers.①(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class made a big change in me.【要点总结】并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。

并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both...and...,neither...nor..., notonly...but(also)..., not...but...等*Not only can he sing well,but also he can play theguitar.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains inthe north.表选择关系either...or...,or等*Now you can have a rest or you can go to thecinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read, for hiseyesight was beginning to fail.【重点提示】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。

Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus.One more hour and we will get everything ready for take off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”①be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”①had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。

一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。

(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。

(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。

如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。

如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。

【知识要点】 定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。

功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。

位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。

由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。

各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：注： 1)when 还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time 。

常用于下列句式： sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时……sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时……sb. has just done some sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时……2)when 还表示原因“既然”。

如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in five minutes.既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿，坐出租车来真是愚蠢。

3)while 作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。

He likes pop music ，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我却喜欢民间音乐。

4)如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when ，while 与as 可互换使用。

如：When/While/As I was walking down the street ，I came across an old friend of mine.我在街道上走的时候，见到了我的一个老朋友。

并列句和状语从句Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·江苏卷)Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案：where2．(2018·海口模拟)There was a way to help him grow more, ___________ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.答案：but3．(2018·云南昆明期中)___________ we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.答案：If4．(2018·湖南十三校联考)I wish my house would be built ___________ we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.答案：where5．(2018·福州高中毕业班质检)Actually, ___________ we’ve done a lot to develop a low­carbon economy, it doesn’t live up to our expectations.答案：though/although/while6．(2018·江南十校联考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it ___________ it is until the police arrive.答案：as7．(2018·安庆重点中学模拟)There are several reasons for sleep. We sleep ___________ we need to dream.答案：because8．(2018·西安西北工业大学附中模拟)Studying in our newly­built school is so wonderful a period ___________ every one of us will treasure forever.答案：that9．It is a long time ___________ they separated, but it won’t be long ___________ they meet again.答案：since; before10．(2018·杭州西湖中学月考)Good news never goes beyond the gate, ___________ bad news spreads far and wide.答案：whileⅡ单句改错1．(2017·北京卷)Although birds use their feathers for flight, but some of their feathers are for other purposes.___________答案：去掉but或but→yet2．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.___________ 答案：o r→and3．(2018·洛阳统考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn’t see each other any longer.___________答案：unless→until4．(2018·长春质检)It is three years when I became a high school student.___________ 答案：when→since5．I couldn’t wait to tell my parents the moment when I heard the news.___________ 答案：去掉whenⅢ语法填空(2018·广东汕头教学质量监测)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1.___________ (sell) to a collector.He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to persuade him to sell2.___________ violin.However，the collector said it was one of his valuable3.___________ (possess) and he could not let it go.The4.___________ (disappoint)Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more5.___________ it is put away？”Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6.___________ amazement.“I have no right 7.___________ (keep) that to myself, ” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is 8.___________ (you)，Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to live my life that way—to take it into the world and live it9.___________ (full)．I’d rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10.___________ (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability.My life is meant to be lived.【解题导语】 本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。

第一部分专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?—Yes, unless he is determined to give up and start all over.2．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.3．Once I suddenly found my longtime used bag disappeared. I really got lost and regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.4．Since the parking regulations have become stricter, more people will use public transport and leave their cars at home.5．Although/Though Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.6．So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks when/as/while you enjoy the sand and sun.7．When I saw the beautifully－decorated house, I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.8．Before he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase, leaving him shocked and helpless.9．—Well, Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. Where others are weak, she is strong.10．Once/If the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.12．We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.13．Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.14．Although/Though/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.15．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.16．Although/Though/While the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.17．I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if you get to know everyone else.18．He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.19．Wherever he goes, he will take his pet dog with him.20．Whenever I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Unsatisfied he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【答案】　第一个he前加though2．Mary enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Canada last year.【答案】　that→when3．If you find yourself when no one will help you, please call me.【答案】　when→where4．Even the price of gas is starting to come down, many people are choosing to take the bus or the train instead.【答案】　even后加if/though5．When disturbed, your mind becomes difficult to see.And you allow it to settle, the answer becomes clear.【答案】　And→If6．Cathy spent her summer vacation in reviewing her lessons so she would achieve marks in the coming examination.【答案】　so后加that7．I will appreciate it while you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.【答案】　while→if8．Thank you so much for looking after my dog that we were away.【答案】　that→while9．To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city until I could have a word with her.【答案】　until→before10．The woman rushed out instant she felt the house shaking.【答案】　out后加the11．After the war, a new school building was put up at there had once been a theatre.【答案】　at→where12．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free but the third costs $30.【答案】　but→while13．How can they expect to learn anything if they never listen?【答案】　if→when14．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or when it is convenient for you.【答案】　when→whenever15．Scientists are warning that if emissions of carbon(碳排放) are cut, we could be heading for an environmental disaster.【答案】　if→unless16．The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience's curiosity while the story reaches the end.【答案】　while→until17．How interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.【答案】　How→However18．You seem to have a ready－made answer when I ask you a question.【答案】　when→whenever19．The cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong.【答案】　The前加If20．We need some more facts and figures when we make the final decision.【答案】　when→beforeⅢ.语法填空Passage 1My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.after he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2.until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying 3.unless he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4.as/though he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all 5.because/as he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6.As time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get－together party7.before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8.so we had a very good time. When we stood9.where we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10.wherever we would go or whatever we would do.体裁：记叙文　题材：校园生活　主题：回忆高中时代语篇导读：通过回忆“我”的同学Michael的高中生活，想起了我们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。

专题九连词和状语从句1.【2019·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left【答案】D【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。

【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。

上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。

（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。

此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。

完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands.2.【2019·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。

Section 9 并列句和状语从句考点1 并列句1．(2016·浙江高考) ________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.2．(2016·天津高考)________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.3．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4．(2016·全国Ⅰ)You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.5．(2016·全国Ⅰ)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.考点2 状语从句6．(2016·天津高考)I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.8．(2016·全国Ⅰ)For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”9．(2016·江苏高考)________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.考点1 并列句1．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2．(2014·北京高考)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________plants can spread to new places.3．(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.考点2 状语从句4．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.5．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.6．(2015·北京高考)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.7．(2015·北京高考)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.8．(2015·浙江高考)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.9．(2015·重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.10．(2015·陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.11．(2015·四川高考)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.12．(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.13．(2015·安徽高考)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.14．(2015·安徽高考)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.15．(2015·福建高考)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.16．(2014·陕西高考)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage ________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.17．(2014·安徽高考)The meaning o f the word“nice”changed a few times ________ itfinally came to include the sense“pleasant”．18．(2014·陕西高考)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.19．(2014·四川高考)I’ll be out for some time.________ case anythin g important happens，call me up immediately.20．(2014·天津高考)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.21．(2014·浙江高考)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________order that she could stay home and raise her family.22．(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.23．(2014·山东高考)I don’t really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.24．(2014·重庆高考)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn’t get a tax i ______ the bus had dropped her.25．(2014·北京高考)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.26．(2014·江苏高考)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.考点1 并列句1．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have ever smiled in your life，________see how much better you feel and look. 2．(2016·珠海摸底)So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. An angel heard his pray and appeared.“Sorry，________you can’t take your wealth with you.”3．(2016·揭阳市二模)A long time ago，artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs.________later on, art became more about the artist’s own4．(2016·广宁县广宁中学期中)He was busy doing his work________heavy rain began to pour down.5．(2016·天津南开区一模)Schools in the cities are well equipped________those in the countryside are poor.6．(2016·扬州中学模拟)The agent was about to sign his name to the document________，to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him. 7．(2016·山东威海一模)Thanks for your advice，________this is something I have to figure out myself.8．(2016·山东威海期中)My partner wants to keep the company small________I’d like to expand it.9．(2016·南开二模)He told me his story in private，________nobody else knew what had happened to him.10．(2016·北京丰台二模)Shila doesn’t speak our language，________she seems to understand what we say.11．(2016·南昌一模)Learning the guitar isn’t difficult，________you have to practice.12．(2016·湖南考前压题卷)Would you like a cup of coffee________shall we get down to business right away?13．(2016·天津蓟县邦均中学一模)He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail.14．(2016·北京朝阳一模)I’ve been away for only three years，________I can hardly recognize my hometown.15．(2016·山东师大附中三模)An adult is unlikely to smile just as a kid，________a kid smiles with his/her eyes, while an adult smiles with his lips alone. 16．(2016·四川成都二模)Don’t hurry me. One more minute，________I will solve this problem.17．(2016·咸阳四模)I was about to inform you of the sudden change________an unexpected visitor came.18．(2016·皖南八校二模)She believes you like sports________I suppose you prefer考点2 状语从句19．(2016·佛山一中段考)________ it is the first choice of many young travelers，Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people. 20．(2016·汕头金山中学期中)You can get respect from others only ________ you respect yourself.21．(2016·广州执信、广雅、六中三校联考)________ Stephon Marbury is an American，he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.22．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)Don’t read anyone’s letters or anything he has written ________ he asks you to.23．(2016·阳东广雅中学月考)We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision.24．(2016·汕头四中月考)How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you even live to yourself from time to time?25．(2016·珠海摸底)It’ll be only a few days ________ the Spring Festival comes round.26．(2016·四川“联测促改”二轮测试)Dean refused to join in the game，even ________ we all did our best to persuade him.27．(2016·浙江“六市六校”联盟模拟)It is said that Chinese people are living for others, ________ the Americans are for themselves.28．(2016·北京昌平统考二)An anti－corruption campaign has continued ________ Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five－year anti－corruption plan.29．(2016·苏锡常镇四市联考二)You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.30．(2016·山东临沂一模)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.31．(2016·江西赣州六校联考)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.32．(2016·陕西联考一)________hard she tried, she couldn’t control her feelingswhen she was told her baby had been found.33．(2016·山东临沂期中)________there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty.34．(2016·河南中原名校期中)________hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two.35．(2016·湖南益阳三模)You can’t camp________you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection.36．(2016·成都外国语学校一模)—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ________you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. 37．(2016·马鞍山一检)Trust is needed in the whole society, which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example________that children can trust them. 38．(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)________it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case.39．(2016·山东青岛一模)We need some more facts and figures________we make the final decision.40．(2016·福建东山二中期中)—________you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?—Well, I can’t afford so expensive a car.It is worth 200，000 yuan. 41．(2016·山东淄博一中期中)—Do you have time？I’ve got something to tell you.—OK，________you make your story short.42．(2016·安徽江淮十校一联)________left unsolved, the problem of food safety may lead to more serious results.43．(2016·四川成都七中二诊)The users of this new mobile phone can type in e－mails or long texts easily________they happen to be.44．(2016·辽宁锦州期末)Any measure of an ad’s performance is entirely pointless________it could be viewed by a person.45．(2016·辽宁葫芦岛调研)It took what seemed to be years________the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.46．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)—Darling, hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.—Why bother？I think you can go ________you are.47．(2016·重庆六校联考)________advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely rely on them.48．(2016·北京海淀一模)You cannot take back your words________they are out of your mouth.考点1 并列句1．(2015·北京昌平统考)Arrive late once more ________you will be fired. 2．(2015·江西赣州六校联考)China is a country with the largest population in the world，________we all know it.3．(2015·四川广安三诊)Everyone tells me I’m a good speaker，________I really don’t like speaking in publi c.4．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I hate to say this，________they behaved impolitely towards us customers. Could you do something about this?5．(2015·海南中学月考)Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks________maybe some can get money from their parents.6．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)All my children were________are now a great joy of my life.7．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China produces Oolong, black，green, white，yellow________dark tea.8．(2015·宁夏大学属中学二模)We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video，________it isn’t all just enjoyment.9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show________news.10．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)It sounds too simple，________it is indeed the answer.11．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学一模)If you want to achieve something________intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 考点2 状语从句12．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Let’s take a bus or taxi to the park—________you’d prefer to walk.13．(2015·安徽六校联考一)As young men, we should learn to stand up________we fell. 14．(2015·陕西西安中学期中)As the interview rule goes, you can take some time to think through answers________you make a reply.15．(2015·浙江温州十校月考一)One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one’s s chedule is in life.16．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)If you find yourself________no one will help you, please call me.17．(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)All the photographs in this book，________stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.18．(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)________I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had already disappeared in the rain.19．(2015·江西五校联考一)I’ll go to the party with you ________you don’t wear those strange trousers.20．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth for fear________other people would see him cry.21．(2015·湖南师大附中月考)________we admit that there are some problems with the new system, we believe they can be solved.22．(2015·浙江江山实验中学月考)“Sorry”is the hardest word to say sometimes. Even________you know you’ve done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.23．(2015·重庆南开中学三模)I will never forget the park________I spent so many happy hours there with my parents last summer.24．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)________ we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.25．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，________he had prepared a lot for it before.26．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.27．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.28．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn’t you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich. 29．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along. 30．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.31．(2015·贵州遵义四中模拟)Mr.Gates was only 21 years old ________he first helped to set up the company in 1976.32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)________ he practices singing，he will become a singer in the future.33．(2015·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Only 9 percent of fatal accidents happen ________ a plane is at cruising(平稳行进的) altitude，according to a report by Boeing in August.34．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)________ a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability. 35．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)And yet，________ taxes are not raised，some very popular government programs could be cut.36．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)You see ________ I taught kindergarten，I called all the sweet children “cookies”．37．(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Children should be instructed to put things ________ they belong in their early childhood.38．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)________ you show respect，you show that you care for other people’s feelings or that you care for belongings，buildings，streets andnature.39．(2015·河南方城一高模拟)You should e－mail them ________ you want to get in touch with them.Section 9 并列句和状语从句【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．While [句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。

专题九并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第283页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem. for→so 【导学号：44040139】2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also itenables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。

2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while(2015·福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。

专题9 并列句和状语从句考纲展示命题探究考点一并列句基础点由并列连词连接的，两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的句子叫并列句。

不同的并列连词有不同的意义，也折射出各个分句之间的不同逻辑关系。

根据分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为以下几种：1表示并列或递进关系的并列句表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and..., not only... but also..., neither... nor...等。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。

Not_only the students but_(also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生而且老师也喜欢这部电影。

2表示选择关系的并列句表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either...or..., not... but...等。

Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。

You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你可以星期六或者星期日来。

3表示对比转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, while等。

I would have written before, but I was ill.我本该早写信的，但我生病了。

I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了，但我还要再尝试。

Some men are rich, while_(whereas) others are poor.一些人富有，但其他人贫穷。

4表示因果关系的并列句表示因果关系的连词有so, for, thus, therefore等。

高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。

2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。

一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。

并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。

（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。

1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。

Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。

We waited and waited.我们等了又等。

2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。

He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。

3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。

Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。

4. as well as 意为“也,还”。

They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。

5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。

Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。

（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。

1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。

There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。