专题11并列句和状语从句-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(含答案解析)

并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。

both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训11. 并列句和状语从句重点一并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。

1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。

3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。

4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

5．利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。

6．when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。

when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。

·He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。

(单句填空)1．(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.答案与解析or句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。

专题十一并列连词和状语从句（强基讲义）——新高考英语一轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

一、并列连词1.表并列表示并列关系的连词有and, both. . .and . . . , as well as等，其中要重点掌握and的用法：（1）当连接三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开；Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter. 固体、液体和气体是物质的三种状态。

（2）“go (come, stop 等）＋and+动词”结构中，“and+动词”相当于“to+动词”；I'll go and bring back your boots. =I'll go to bring back your boots. 我去把你的靴子拿回来。

09 状语从句(并列句)考查要点及应对策略【考点精析】一、状语从句考点1常见状语从句的连词1.时间状语从句(1)when, while与as引导的时间状语从句When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.(2)before与since引导的时间状语从句It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.It has been two years since he worked here.(3)表示“一……就……”的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句①引导时间状语从句, 且表示“一……就……”的词或短语有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely...when..., no sooner... than...等。

He left the minute you turned back to write on the blackboard.Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.The science of engineering began as soon as humans learned to use tools.①hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than...中主句应用过去完成时, 从句应用一般过去时; 当no sooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。

2021高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题十一简单句和并列句易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.2.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent,fails.3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control,it is possible.4.You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.5.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.【答案详解】1.so句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。

设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词2.while句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。

while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。

3.but/yet 句意：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力还是可能的。

题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折，所以用but或yet.4.or句意：你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。

or否则。

5.when句意：一个周五，我们正在收拾行李要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人喊救命。

本句考查“be doing...when...”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，相当于and at that time.II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空6. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it，_______we will be able to achieve our goals.7. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well-known not only across Lanzhou, ______across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the participation of the two countries' noodle masters.8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.9. She didn't know anything about current TV shows_______fashion trends.10.Although the failure was a big blow to him, he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.11. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink，______ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.12. Some animals，like people，eat both plants ______animals.13.Neither Mr. Rose nor Mr. Woodhead was available for comment yesterday.14. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ______ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.15. I was driving home late at night ____my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.【答案详解】6.and解析：考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。

考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类，明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点，并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定，提高长难句分析能力，加深对文章的理解。

状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。

词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。

专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分；做标记experience n.&v.经验（不可数）；经历（可数）competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下（反义）put onwonderful adj.绝妙的；了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数（可数），时光（不可数）latest adj.最近的；最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长；种植；变得universal adj.宇宙的，普遍的，通用的light n.光线；电灯adj.轻的，少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的（作表语）cost (cost，cost) v.价钱为；花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。

如：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。

2021年高考英语语法精讲精练专题十一并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If的选择。

xx年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①The y e from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(xx·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱（2大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法；2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业，Tom就来找我了。

高三英语（课标全国卷）并列句和状语从句1. 掌握并列连词的基本用法及句式。

2. 掌握状语从句从属连词的基本用法。

一、并列句并列连词连接两个互不依存的词、短语或分句。

并列连词连接两个分句就构成了并列复合句。

（一）并列句思维导图（二）表示顺承或递进关系:and，both.. and..., not only..but (also)., as well as, neither...nor...等。

1. and;①意为“和,与,且,又”,表顺承、递进关系;②表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。

Local people live in old houses and they are very friendly.当地人生活在旧房子里并且他们很友好。

We waited and waited.我们等了又等。

2. both…and…意为“既……又……,两个都”。

He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。

3. not only…but(also)….意为“不仅……而且.….…”。

Not only men but (also) women were chosen. 选中的不仅有男性还有女性。

4. as well as 意为“也,还”。

They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. 他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村也有。

5. neither….nor…意为“既不……也不……”。

Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. 汤姆和海伦都不勤奋。

（三）表示转折或对比关系:but，yet， not... but…，while 等。

1. but意为“但,而,然而”,表示转折关系,不能与从属连词 although, though, while 连用。

There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is swimming. 有许多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。