2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第9讲 并列句和状语从句 含答案

（完整word版）2019状语从句和并列句高考真题（已整理）（2）2016高考状语从句真题1.（16北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he is in his nineties.A.as long asB.as ifC. even thoughD.in case2. （16北京） I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until3. (16天津）____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While4. (16江苏）______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While5. (16浙江）_____online shopping has changed our life , notall of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless2015高考状语从句真题1.（15福建）the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until2.（15湖南）____the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case3. （15陕西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that4. （15重庆）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A. AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after5. （15四川）There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.sinceB. untilC.whenD. Before6.（15北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since7. （15北京）____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC. OnceD.Although8.（15安徽）___ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless9. （15安徽）__ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that 10.（15天津）We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as11. （15浙江___a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless12. （15江苏）It is so cold t hat you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when1. (2014·江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless2. (2014·天津卷)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once3. (2014·重庆卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi________ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where4. (2014·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but5. (2014·陕西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since6. (2013·江苏卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever7. (2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where8. (2013·全国新课标卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or9. (2013·山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since10. (2012·重庆卷)—Coach，can I continue with the training?—Sorry，you can't ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C7. D8. A9. D10. C1. The dog，if ________，will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly2. How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since3. —How long did the meeting last yesterday afternoon?—It was almost supper time________ the meeting was over.A. thatB. untilC. whenD. which4. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，________ she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as5. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone ________ they have their parents' permission.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. now that6. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though7. Though ________ of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned8. He had hardly reached the airport ________ he started for his destination.A. whereB. afterC. sinceD. when9. ________ people's life is getting better and better，there isa growing demand for petrol all over the world.A. ThoughB. WhenC. WhileD. As10. There were some chairs left over ________ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit，________ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however12. ________ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although13. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen?A. even ifB. unlessC. in caseD. when14. —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?—He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after15. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after16. It was some time later ________ we realized the truth.A. untilB. beforeC. thatD. since17. The doctor advised me to live ________ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where18. —Dad，I've finished my assignment.—Good，and ________ you play or watch TV，you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter19. ________ we can't remove our troubles in life forever，we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until20. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until21. I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. at the first timeD. by the first time22. The two military exercise were similar ________ they were both intended to give a threat to a certain country.A. to whatB. for whichC. in thatD. except that23. I want to sell my car ________ it is running.A. beforeB. whileC. onceD. if24. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when25. All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. no matterB. howeverC. even ifD. whether26. He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that27. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where28. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever29. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when30. —I'm going to New York for further studies next term.—Congratulations! ________ you're there, can you keep me e －mailed?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B7. D8. D 9. D10. A11. A12. A13. D14. A15. B16. C17. D18. B19. B20. B21. A22. C23. B24. C25. D26. B27. C28. C29. A 30. B。

2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第九讲状语从句实战演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第九讲状语从句实战演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第九讲状语从句一、单句语法填空1．（2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空）________ high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration。

2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)Just last year， I was conducting a workshop ________ someone knocked at the classroom door.（2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B）________ one group of workers carried 3．out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end。

4．（2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)________ he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road.5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B)Five years ago， ________ I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.6．（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Over time， ________ the population grew， people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.7．(2017年北京卷·单项填空）________ birds use their feathers for flight， some of their feathers are for other purposes.8．（2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction。

高考英语专题复习状语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1．时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2）注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. （正常结构）Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. （倒装结构）It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.（强调结构）Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. （until置于句首）3）表示“一……就……”的连词：once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4）其他表示时间的短语还有：every time, next time, the day 等。

2．地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如：Where there is a will, there is a way.3．原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别：because 语气最强，重在交待原因，以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答；其前可用only, just等词强调；可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。

句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。

]2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案 C [because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。

句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。

]3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷)A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C [Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。

句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。

根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

]4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京卷)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案 D [but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。

第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and 解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。

2．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all.nor 解析：考查固定搭配。

后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。

neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

3．(2017·东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. But 解析：考查连词。

used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。

过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。

4．(2017·山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals. and 解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。

2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Count，but never stop________you find the truth.2．There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3．________there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was guilty. 4．The young man wanted to help the dog，________as he approached，the dog started to bark.5．I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1．My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates，my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2．My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3．I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4．In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5．Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。

第一部分专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?—Yes, unless he is determined to give up and start all over.2．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.3．Once I suddenly found my longtime used bag disappeared. I really got lost and regretted quite some time for my own carelessness.4．Since the parking regulations have become stricter, more people will use public transport and leave their cars at home.5．Although/Though Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.6．So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks when/as/while you enjoy the sand and sun.7．When I saw the beautifully－decorated house, I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.8．Before he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase, leaving him shocked and helpless.9．—Well, Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. Where others are weak, she is strong.10．Once/If the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.12．We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.13．Just as a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.14．Although/Though/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.15．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.16．Although/Though/While the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.17．I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if you get to know everyone else.18．He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.19．Wherever he goes, he will take his pet dog with him.20．Whenever I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Unsatisfied he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.【答案】　第一个he前加though2．Mary enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Canada last year.【答案】　that→when3．If you find yourself when no one will help you, please call me.【答案】　when→where4．Even the price of gas is starting to come down, many people are choosing to take the bus or the train instead.【答案】　even后加if/though5．When disturbed, your mind becomes difficult to see.And you allow it to settle, the answer becomes clear.【答案】　And→If6．Cathy spent her summer vacation in reviewing her lessons so she would achieve marks in the coming examination.【答案】　so后加that7．I will appreciate it while you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.【答案】　while→if8．Thank you so much for looking after my dog that we were away.【答案】　that→while9．To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city until I could have a word with her.【答案】　until→before10．The woman rushed out instant she felt the house shaking.【答案】　out后加the11．After the war, a new school building was put up at there had once been a theatre.【答案】　at→where12．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free but the third costs $30.【答案】　but→while13．How can they expect to learn anything if they never listen?【答案】　if→when14．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or when it is convenient for you.【答案】　when→whenever15．Scientists are warning that if emissions of carbon(碳排放) are cut, we could be heading for an environmental disaster.【答案】　if→unless16．The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience's curiosity while the story reaches the end.【答案】　while→until17．How interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.【答案】　How→However18．You seem to have a ready－made answer when I ask you a question.【答案】　when→whenever19．The cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong.【答案】　The前加If20．We need some more facts and figures when we make the final decision.【答案】　when→beforeⅢ.语法填空Passage 1My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.after he went to senior school. Every day he worked 2.until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying 3.unless he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard 4.as/though he tried, he made little progress, but he didn't lose heart at all 5.because/as he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6.As time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get－together party7.before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities,8.so we had a very good time. When we stood9.where we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, 10.wherever we would go or whatever we would do.体裁：记叙文　题材：校园生活　主题：回忆高中时代语篇导读：通过回忆“我”的同学Michael的高中生活，想起了我们一起奋斗的那些青春岁月和难舍难分的纯真友谊。

2019届高考英语总复习--并列句和状语从句（共2套带答案）第九讲并列句和状语从句并列句顺承转折对比看Ⅰ 示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2016•四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. and 解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用and连接。

2．(2017•重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person____________ any traffic was in sight at all. nor 解析：考查固定搭配。

后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。

neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。

3．(2017•东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculousidea.____________ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic. But 解析：考查连词。

used to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。

过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。

4．(2017•山西八校联考)Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it, ____________we will be able to achieve our goals. and 解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。

专题九并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第283页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2017·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem. for→so 【导学号：44040139】2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet [再解读要点]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also itenables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。

2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while(2015·福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。

第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。

句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。

]2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案 C [because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。

句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。

]3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷)A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C [Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。

句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。

根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

]4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京卷)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案 D [but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。

人教版(2019) 高中英语第9讲并列句和状语从句1. Classical Chinese is not only a code or a tool, _________ the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spiritualities, and even arts in China and all over Asia.(用适当的词填空)2. According to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China _________ the West wishing for family reunions. (用适当的词填空)3. The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, _________ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. (用适当的词填空)4. Shi Lei was cycling to work _________ he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water. (用适当的词填空)5. The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, _________ a large home office. (用适当的词填空)6. To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), _________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)7. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. (用适当的词填空)8. Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown _________ it helps them keep up their language and culture, and because they can conveniently access to foods, social services and other items that they are accustomed to. (用适当的词填空)9. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ___________ you reach any decision. (用适当的词填空)10. It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long _________ his son and daughter--in-­law decided to video Wang’s efforts. (用适当的词填空)11. “________ the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University. （用适当的词填空）12. _____________difficulties we meet, we can work them out. (用适当的词填空)13. He couldn’t stand it anymore and he knew _________ he didn’t change，he was going to die. (用适当的词填空)14. He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them,_________ it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. (用适当的词填空)15. Calligraphy is so abstract and amazing _________ in Chinese culture it is universally regarded as the most inspiring power of a person. (用适当的词填空)16. It has been 2 years _________we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. (用适当的词填空)17. To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke _________ the spirit of the practice gets into one’s m ind. (用适当的词填空)18. ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (用适当的词填空)19. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow t hese two very different worlds make a good combination. (用适当的词填空)20. During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. （用适当的词填空）21. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ________ cultural exchanges. （用适当的词填空）22. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. (用适当的词填空)23. Over time, _______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. (用适当的词填空)24. Though it is 5 years________ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles. (用适当的词填空)25. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. (用适当的词填空)26. ________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. （用适当的词填空）27. There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, _________ we do something now. (用适当的词填空)28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ______you figure it out. (用适当的词填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式答案写在答题卡上。

第九讲并列句和状语从句并列连词1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and, both... and..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... , as well as。

◆(湖北卷)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。

2．表转折关系的并列连词：but, yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while。

◆(2015·福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。

(重庆卷)I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。

but不与although/though连用，但yet, still可与although/though连用。

3．表选择关系的并列连词：or, either...or..., not...but...。

◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。

4．表因果关系的并列连词：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)◆(山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。

专题九并列句和状语从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第283页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow，for I have seen yesterday and I love today.2．(2018·北京高考)He is a shy man，but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2018·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards for we'll know where you have visited.—No problem. for→so 【44040139】2．Although history can't be changed，but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet[再解读要点]1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both ...and ...，neither ...nor ...，not only ...but also ...，as well as(湖北高考)Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。

2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：while(2018·福建高考)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。