中考英语题型专练 简单句

中考英语简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题Simple XXXIn English。

XXX different elements。

including subject。

predicate。

object。

object complement。

predicate nominative。

adjective。

and adverb。

The order of these elements is usually subject。

predicate。

object。

and object complement。

while the ns of predicate nominative。

adjective。

and XXX.1.Subject: The subject is the person or XXX。

and it usually XXX。

XXX with "there-be" structure。

ns (when the subject is not a n word)。

and inverted sentences。

the subject comes after the verb or modal verb。

The subject can be expressed by a noun。

pronoun。

numeral。

infinitive。

gerund。

noun phrase。

or XXX:Country music has XXX(noun)We often speak English in class。

(pronoun)One-third of the students in this class are girls。

(numeral)XXX(infinitive)Smoking does harm to health。

(gerund)The rich should help the poor。

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

专题15-简单句2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (12)1.简单句的句型 (12)2.句子的种类 (13)3.牛刀小试18考情分析：简单句的五种基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点，也是中考试卷的重点，在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识；感叹句、疑问句、祈使句更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。

1.简单句的句型简单句就是句子只有一个主语和谓语，有五种基本句型：（1）主语＋谓语：这种句型称为主谓结构（S+V），其谓语一般是不及物动词。

如：The rain stopped.雨停了。

Things have changed now.现在事情发生了变化。

(2)主语＋连系动词＋表语：这种句型称为主系表结构（S+L+P），连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，表语一般是名词或者形容词。

如：His father is a teacher.他的爸爸是老师。

（表语是名词）Your mother is very young.你的妈妈很年轻。

（表语是形容词）(3)主语＋谓语＋宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾结构（S+V+O），其谓语动词是及物动词，宾语一般是直接宾语。

如：They often speak English at the meeting.他们在会上经常说英语。

The house caught fire.房子着火了。

(4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾宾结构（S+V＋O+O），其谓语动词必须是可以跟双宾语的动词，两个宾语中表示事物的是直接宾语，另一个表示人的是间接宾语。

如：My father gave me a pen last night.昨天晚上我爸爸给我一支钢笔。

I will write you a letter when I get there.我到那里儿时给你写信。

(5) 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语：这种句型称为主谓宾及宾补结构（S+V+O+C）其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。

专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。

考查连词辨析。

and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。

本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。

故选D。

2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。

你不在是小女孩了。

”妈妈说。

考查祈使句。

分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。

故选D。

3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。

考查并列连词。

so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。

4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。

考查连词辨析。

or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。

栏目索引
7.(2019山东青岛,7) A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
答案 A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,由名词classes可知选A。
栏目索引
9.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I A.am B.is C.are D.be
crazy about the football match.
答案 A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并 列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。
知识拓展 how heavy多重; how far多远; how often多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的数 量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问,也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in +一段时间”回答。
栏目索引
7.(2019江苏南京,7)—
栏目索引
栏目索引
2.(2020福建,28)—
is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
—Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon

专题(十三) 简单句拓展提升练1.[2021·南京]—Millie, are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.whoB.howC.whereD.what2.[2021·昆明]—A nice T-shirt! is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How old3.[2021·扬州]— do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often4.[2021·连云港]— is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What timeB.What aboutC.How longD.How often5.—Lucy, from did you learn about the picnic?—Monica. She told me about it just now.A.whoseB.whomC.whenD.where6.— is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?—He’s short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who7.[2021·荆州]— do you usually start doing your homework? —Right after I finish my dinner.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why8.[2021·绥化改编]There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能) on the website, ?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is thereD.is it9.[2021·龙东改编]—It is rude to ask direct questions, ?—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.A.isn’t itB.doesn’t itC.does itD.is it10.—He’s never been asked to work hard, ?—. His teachers always encourage him.A.is he; No, he isn’tB.has he; No, he hasn’tC.has he; Yes, he hasD.is he; Yes, he is11.[2021·云南]—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. — exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an12.[2021·武威]—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.—So they have. nice of them!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a13.[2021·遂宁]—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — outgoing boy he is!A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What an14.[2021·宿迁]— nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a15.If you’re interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms Lee. She’ll answer your questions.A.callingB.callC.and callD.to call16.[2021·绥化改编] it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.ThinkD.Thought17.[2021·梧州]— your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.To wash18.[2021·襄阳]— nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?—Good idea! Let’s go.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What19.[2021·大连] at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To lookD.Looked20.— fast China is developing!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.[2021·郴州改编]—Could you please tell me the library is from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soonB.how longC.how farD.how often22.[2021·滨州]— do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often23. quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important news.A.KeptB.To keepC.KeepingD.Keep24.[2021·绥化改编]Only at that time that he was wrong.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he did realizeD.can he realize25.[2021·恩施州改编]—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.—.A.Neither do IB.So have IC.Neither have ID.So do I26.—Is he speaking Spanish? I can hardly catch a word.—. He’s from Brazil, so I guess maybe it is Portuguese(葡萄牙语). A.So I can B.Neither can IC.Neither I canD.So can I【参考答案】拓展提升练1.D2.C 考查疑问词辨析。

3.(2022宿迁中考)_____ clever girl Kitty is !She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
听句子，选图片。
F 1.___________
A 2.___________
A.be
B.is
C.are There be句型
B.How often
C.How soon
2.（2023福建中考）—_____ is from our home to the museum,Dad?
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
3.（2023连云港中考）—______ have you been a member of the Youth League?
A.How
B.What
C.What a
引导词
How
结构
How + __形__容___词__/_副__词___ （+主语+
谓语）！
例句
How beautiful it is !
How+形容词+a/an+ What a kind girl(she is)!
可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！
How kind a girl(she is)!
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁（宾语） whose 谁的
疑问副词
when 什么时候 how 怎样 why 为什么 where 哪里

简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。

2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。

如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。

如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。

time flies!
答案 B 句意:我们不得不说再见了。时光飞逝啊!本题考查感叹句。此处time作主语,flies作谓语,应用 how引导感叹句,故答案为B。
16.(2016永州,23)—
do you have an English test?
—Once a month.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!fun在此句中为不可数名词。故答案为A。
2.(2019株洲,24)
lucky they are,I thought,to have each other.
A.What a B.What C.How
答案 C 句意:我想,他们拥有彼此是多么幸运。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词 +主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语”可排除A和B。故答案为C。
12.(2017永州,27)David,
make trouble at school.
A.can't B.don't C.doesn't
答案 B 句意:戴维,不要在学校里惹麻烦。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don' t。故答案为B。
13.(2016长沙,22)—
will you fly to Beijing?
always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。
3.(2018北京,3)—

中考英语句型专题训练（含答案）一、单项选择1. —I'm too tired to go, Mom.—You mean________ to have a rest?A. to stopB. to stoppingC. stopsD. stopped2. —________ do you________ the chopsticks?—Learn to use them of course.A. What; do withB. How; do withC. What; doD. How; deal3. ________ the doctor's help, my left leg got well soon.A. Thanks toB. After allC. BecauseD. Except for4. —Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man?—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. (中考•泰州)A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take5. I cannot afford to waste my time ________ boring things.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing6. —My dear, you are making a good start!—Thank you, Mom. I know________.A. seeing is believingB. love me, love my dogC. well begun is half doneD. actions speak louder than words7. "Carol would rather not go to the concert." The speaker means ________. (中考•白银)A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn't want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert8. We________ about 2, 000 English words so far.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned9. —Tom went for a picnic yesterday.—________. We enjoyed ourselves.A. So did IB. So I didC. Neither did ID. Neither I did10. —Could you tell me________ ?—Let me check it for you.A. how can I get my mobile phone onlineB. how I can get my mobile phone onlineC. where is the bankD. when will we be back to China二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词11. 遵守你的诺言, 否则没人会相信你的。

2019年全国各地中考英语题库----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题（注：红色选项为该题正确答案）一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.（2019四川自贡）---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.（四川达州）---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.（2019江苏宿迁）---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.（2019江苏连云港）---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.（2019安徽）---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.（2019江苏南京）--- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.（2019四川乐山）---_____are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old8.（2019甘肃庆阳）_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.（2019江苏扬州）---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.（2019甘肃敦煌）----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.（2019甘肃兰州）----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.（2019江苏淮安）–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.（2019四川眉山）---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.（2019福建）----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。

专题16-简单句一（陈述句、疑问句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Tom is going there. You ________ go there.A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。

你不需要去那了。

考查need的用法。

need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。

根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。

故选B。

2．—Could you water the flowers, Nick?—Sorry, mom. I ________ my homework.A．don’t finish B．won’t finishC．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished【答案】D【详解】句意：——尼克，你能给花浇水吗？——对不起，妈妈。

我作业还没做完。

考查动词时态。

根据空前“Sorry, mom.”语境可知，应是空处的动作还没完成，对妈妈布置的任务产生了影响，故用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，否定形式在have/has 后加not。

故选D。

3．We ________ any drinks because there is enough in the fridge.A．needn’t to B．don’t need C．not need D．don’t need to 【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不需要任何饮料，因为冰箱里有足够的了。

考查动词。

need“需要”，作为情态动词时，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为needn’t；作为实义动词时，后面接名词，代词或动词不定式作宾语，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。

专题十三简单句1 ___out you love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A SpeakB To speakC SpokeD Speaking2 ___fine day it is ! Let‟s go and fly a kite.A WhatB What atC HowD How a3 You have seen the film The Dead Reading1 ____is the dictionary?---It‟s $22.95.A how oldB how longC how thickD how much2 ___do millions of online y\users visit the home page of the government?---To read the news and search for the information they need,A whenB whereC whyD what3 Jack,___,or you will ter heavier.A doesn‟t play sports any moreB doesn‟t eat so much meatC don‟t play sports any moreD don‟t eat so much meat4 Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students,___?---No she didn‟t .Her action moved all of us .So she is regarded as “The Prettiest Woman Teacher”A didn‟t sheB hadn‟t sheC did she5 ___does Mrs.Li wash her car？---Once a week.A how longB no I haven‟tC how farD how soon6 Steve,did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?---Of course ___beautiful lanterns!A whatB howC what a7 He didn‟t go to the concert yesterday,did he?---___.He was busy studying for the tsets all day.A no,he didn‟tB yes,he didC no,he didD yes,hedidn‟t8 ___can I ger the book if I order it today?---In a week.A how soonB how longC how muchD how many9 ___exciting news !We will have a ___holiday after the exam.A what an ;two monthsB how an;two monthsC what;two monthD how ;two months‟10 ___fine day! Shall we go for a walk?---That sounds great!A whatB howC what aD how a11 ___is that man over there?---He is Dick‟s uncle.A whereB whatC whoD which12 He promised to pick me up at the school gate However he___yetA didn‟t arriveB doesn‟t arriveC isn‟t arrivingD hasn‟t arrived13 ___do you watch TV every week?---Less than two hours .I often have much homework to do.A how manyB how muchC how longD how often14 You can‟t imagine___great fun chatting online is.---Really?But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A whatB howC whyD whether15John had a short walk after lunch,___?A did heB didn‟t heC had heD hadn‟t he16___schoolbag is this?---I guess it‟s Lily‟sA whatB whoC whoseD which17___exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A howB whatC what aD what an18They came here to have a meeting on time,___?A didn‟t theyB did theyC don‟t theyD do they19 The day has a new MP4___?A doesn‟theB isn‟t heC does heD is he20 I‟m leaving now.___you turn off the lights.A to make sureB make sureC made sureD making sure21 Zhou Weilun could hardlyspeak English three years ago,___?---No he couldn‟t .But now he is quite good atit.A couldn‟t heB could heC didn‟t he22 There are always many volunteers in great events,___?---Yes Many hands make light work!A aren‟t thereB are thereC aren‟t they23___?---He‟s very well.A who‟s your fatherB how‟s your fatherC what‟s your fatherD where‟s your father 24___will the supper be ready?I‟m very hungry---In a minuteA how soonB how longC how muchD how often25 Mary got good grades in school.___excited she is!A whatB what aC howD how a26 E-mail is very popular today .People seldom write lerrers now,___?A did theyB do theyC didn‟t theyD don‟t they27-___terrible weather we had last S unday!A whatB what aC suchD how28Tan Qianqiu a politics teacher,died in order to save his four students in the earthquakein Wenchuan.---___teacher he is !A how excellentB what an excellentC what a excellent29 You‟re new here,___?---Yes,I‟m from Dujiangyan.I came here last week.A do youB don‟t youC are youD aren‟t you30 You were injured in the accident weren‟t you?---___A yes,I wasB yes,I wasn‟tC no,I was1 T he students in this school hardly have time to go out playing on S aturday,___?A do theyB don‟t theyC haven‟t theyD are they2 I hear that an old couple are traveling around China bu bike.---OH ___long way on their bicycles!They are so great.A what aB howC whatD how a3 ___pretty your dress is !Where did you get it?A howB how aC whatD what a4 ___will your homework be finished?---In 20 minutes.A how longB how muchC how soon Dhow far5 How often do you hang out with your friends?=---___.A two weeks ago C in two weeks C for two weeks D twice a week6 I made a lot of mistakes in the maths exam.I …m afraid I can‟t pass it.---____ It can‟t be that bad.A be carefulB never mingdC don‟t mention itD cheer up7 Attention ,please .There___a football game between China and South Korea thes evening.A is going to beB has beenC hasD will have8 There___sone milk in the glass.A isB areC beD has9 Have you got some water to drink?---Here you are. There___still sone in the bottle.A areB hasC isD have10___me the truth,or I won;t let you leave here.A tellB to tellC telling11___delicious Linwu Duck is!I‟d like some more.A howB whatC what a12 ___information he offered us! We all thank hinA what usefulB what uselessC how usefulD how useless13 It‟s a nice day,___?---Yes,a good day for a walkA doesn‟t itB isn‟t itC hasn;t itD won‟t it14She doesn‟t like geography ,does she?---____A yes she doesB yes she doesn‟tC no she does15 There are two libraies in this city,___?A aren‟t thereB aren‟t theyC are two16 ___do you make a banana milk shake?---Peel the banana first and blend it with milkA whatB whenC howD where。

中考中考英语专题-简单句（包含感叹句、祈使句）题库Grammar: Simple Sentences（简单句）题库1.(安徽,31,★)— is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which2.(安徽,43)Drive slowly,Mary. is something ahead on the road.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There3.(江苏苏州,10)— does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far4.(福建,26)— does Liu Chuanjian do?—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When5.(重庆,32) me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give6.(上海,43)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put7.(北京,23)— did you stop playing?—Because I was tired.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where8.(重庆,35)— will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?—In two days.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long9.(2016北京,23)— are these bananas?—$3.99.A.How muchB.How longC.How heavyD.How big10.(2016重庆,37,★)—You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons?—I go to piano lessons twice a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much11.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,34,★)— exciting news it is!Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!— .We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an;So is itB.What;So it isC.How;So it isD.How;So is it12.(2016四川南充,23)—Is there a watermelon on the table?—A.Yes, there is.B.Yes, it is.C.No, there is.D.No, it isn't.13.(2016湖北襄阳,35)— are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A.How longB.How oldC.How manyD.How often14.(2016山东烟台,22)— is it from your home to school?—It's about ten minutes' walk.A.How longB.How farC.How manyD.How much15.(2016湖南张家界,17)Playing computer games too much bad for students' health.A.amB.isC.are16.(福建,30)— has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For 20 years. How time flies!A.How soonB.How longC.How often17.(黑龙江哈尔滨,1)—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to en-joy the sunshine?—Sounds great. advice!A.What goodB.How goodC.What a good18.(黑龙江哈尔滨,12)— is it from your house to the bookstore?—It's about fifteen minutes' walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often19.(吉林长春,19)—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it?—Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A.Hon muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How long20.(江苏扬州,9)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.— days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon21.(江苏连云港,5)— do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How far22.(江苏南京,9)—Millie, do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often23.(江苏扬州,7)— bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—It's a pity.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a24.(江苏连云港,3)— delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a25.(江苏盐城,3) fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic.A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a26.(江苏宿迁,6)—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire lastnight?—Yes. brave young man he is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a27.(江苏南京,2)Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has28.(江苏南京,5)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps29.(云南,23)— do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far30.(吉林长春,15) wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a31.(吉林长春,18) for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitB.To waitC.WaitingD.Waits32.(2016江苏苏州,8)— pale you look! Are you feeling all right?—I'm not feeling well. I've got toothache.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What33.(2016江苏镇江,8)—The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computerprogram AlphaGo.— surprising news!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a34.(2016江苏连云港,12)— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?—From May 24th to July 19th.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How many35.(2016江苏连云港,3)— heavy the rainstorm is!—Yes,the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a36.(2016福建福州,32)— angry Kangkang looks! What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an37.(2016福建福州,23)— is the nearest hospital from here?—Er, it's about ten minutes' walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often38.(2016吉林,32)—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? —Really? interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How39.(2016山东烟台,25)— weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?—I can't agree more.A.What a goodB.What goodC.How good theD.How good40.(2016山东青岛,3)— do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.How41.(2016广东,33)Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A.doB.don'tC.mustD.mustn't42.(2016广东,41)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃below zero.—Really? nice surprise!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an43.(2016浙江温州,5)—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! !A.How large it isB.How modern it isC.What a long history it hasD.What a beautiful place it is44.(亳州蒙城县一模,38)— do you deal with the stress?—By having a talk with my friends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where45.(亳州蒙城县一模,44)Hey,Nick! comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we will have towalk home.A.ThisB.HereC.ThatD.It46.(安徽模拟二,39)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.— they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men47.(合肥押题一,39) dangerous it is for children to play in the street!A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a48.(2016安徽黑卷,37)— does that girl play the piano in the club? Her performance is so wonderful.—She plays every night.A.How farB.How muchC.How soonD.How often49.(2016合肥十校大联考三,32)— do you like best?—Orange, because orange can bring me success.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.What colour50.(阜阳颍上五中月考,10)— give us a talk on modern science?—I'd love to, but I'm leaving for New York tomorrow.A.Would you likeB.How aboutC.Would you mindD.Could you please51.(阜阳颍上五中月考,15) great thing it is to swim in summer!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a52.(马鞍山当涂县联考,39) great fun they are having!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a53.(马鞍山二中一模,32)—Hello, Peter. Could I ask you a few questions?— Feel free.A.Nothing serious.B.Don't mention it!C.That's right.D.Of course!54.(江淮名校联考,27) exciting boat race it was!Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a55.(亳州涡阳县月考,38) you stay here for lunch, please?A.WillB.NeedC.MustD.Do56.(合肥50中三模,31)— is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What57.(合肥押题一,38)carefully,Mr Brown!There is a primary school ahead.It's time for school now!A.DriveB.To driveC.DrivingD.Drove58.(阜阳陈梦中学一模,34)—Where shall we eat for supper, Mum? At home or in the restaurant? — It is your birthday today.A.No idea.B.It is up to you.C.Why not?D.Hard to say.59.(合肥38中二模,38)—Hello, sir. Is there anything I can do for you?—A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isn't.C.That's right.D.I'd like a scarf.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议……参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对……入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to(沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly talked with his family and friends. Helived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we can’t use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean, no more than half an hour a day. D on’t take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。

中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。

Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。

3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。

4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。

5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。

6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。

7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。

8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。

9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。

models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。

14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。

15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。

16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。

morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。

18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。

19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。

昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。

22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。

---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。

25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。

26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。

27.我的书比他的更有趣。

28.她总是面带微笑。

29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。

30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。

Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。

32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。

2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：简单句1.— People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.—______ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意：—人们在假期选择高铁或者自己驾车去旅行。

—传统的旅行方式变化得多么快啊！此处修饰副词fast的感叹句，故用how。

2.—How is the young man?—_____________A.He's twentyB.He's much betterC.He'sadoctorD.He's Mr Smith【来源】湖北武汉【答案】B【解析】句意：—这个年轻人怎么样了？—他好多了。

A.他二十岁了B.他好多了C.他是一名医生 D.他是史密斯先生。

How is sb? 是用来询问“某人怎么样？”的句型，不是在询问年龄、职业或是谁，所以答句要对询问的对象的状况作出描述，即“他好多了”，故选B。

3.Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A.make a statementB.ask a questionC.give an instructionD.give an exclamation【来源】江苏南京【答案】B【解析】句意：读下面的句子，“南京有许多名胜，你去过其中的一个地方吗”划线部分是。

A. make a statement发表声明；B. ask a question提出问题；C. give an instruction做出说明； D. give an exclamation发出感叹。

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。