(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测(六)非谓语动词

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

第六讲非谓语动词[学生用书P22]命题者说|Ｋ非谓语动词是动词的变体，是为了满足动词作除了谓语之外的其他成分而产生的。

从该意义上来说，非谓语动词是动词的升级版本，弥补了动词的先天不足。

根据非谓语动词类别及功能，在单项填空题中以考查非谓语动词作状语和定语为主，作主语和表语也是考查重点之一。

高考中继续加强了对非谓语动词的考查，而且分词作状语和定语仍是考查的重点，对于不定式，考查热度仍然不减，尤其是不定式作状语和定语的用法。

[学生用书P22]非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2019·江苏卷)________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A．To enjoy B．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyed D．EnjoyA解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

2．(2018·江苏卷)Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.A．having exceeded B．to exceedC．exceeded D．exceedingD解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：这段时间大约13 500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的12 000个。

exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选择exceeding。

3．(2018·北京卷)During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．sharedB解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考二轮复习英语语法强化训练非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popularsport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to make【答案】A【解析】略2.【题文】The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .A．carry outB．carrying outC．carried outD．to carry out【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A．not makeB．not to makeC．not makingD．don’t make【答案】B【解析】略4.【题文】.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.A．expectedB．to expectC．to be expectingD．expects【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.A．have it toB．nave it doneC．have done itD．having it done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .A．his not allowingB．his not being allowedC．his being not allowedD．having not been allowed【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.A．payB．payingC．paidD．to pay【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】They are not very good, but we like_______.A．anyway to play basketball with themB．to play basketball with them anywayC．to play with them basketball anywayD．with them to play basketball anyway【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷三选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．As Martin Luther King, Jr.put it, peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means ________we arrive at that goal.A．that B．whereC．by which D．with which解析：选C 考查定语从句。

句意：正如马丁·路德·金所说的，和平不仅仅是我们追求的远期目标，而是我们追求的手段。

by和means搭配是英语中的固定用法，如by means of 等。

2．What the parents and children agree ________that either of the parks ________ attractive.A．is; is B．is; areC．are; is D．are; are解析：选A 考查主谓一致。

句意：这对父母和子女都赞同的是，两座公园里总有一座很吸引人。

第一空是what引导的主语从句作主语。

表示的是单数意义，故第一空用单数；either of指两者之间的任意一个，是单数概念，故第二空也用单数。

3．—The children of our village ________boats to school until the repairs of the destroyed bridge have been made.—How dangerous! If only it wouldn't happen.A．have taken B．takeC．took D．are taking解析：选 D 考查动词的时态。

句意：“我们村的孩子打算一直坐船去上学，直到那座被毁坏的桥修好。

高考冲刺卷(六)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.It might be early to talk about potential colors for next summer when we have just entered autumn，but the fashion world can’t wait that long.A.trendyB.worthyC.heartyD.touchy答案A解析考查形容词辨析。

trendy流行的；worthy有价值的，值得的；hearty衷心的；touchy 易怒的，难以取悦的。

句意为：当我们刚刚进入秋天的时候，谈论明年夏天可能的流行颜色也许太早了，但时尚界等不了那么长时间。

根据句意可知A项正确。

22.The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400，with a lot more reported .A.to missB.to have been missingC.having missedD.missing答案B解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。

分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，be reported to do sth. 被报道做某事。

本句中“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。

故B 选项正确。

23.The modern age of science and technology has witnessed an increased combination of the world，which requires us to the intention of international co-operation into action.A.translateB.innovateC.involveD.classify答案A解析考查动词。

第三节非谓语动词设题方法侧重考查学生分析句子结构和判断句子成分的能力。

核心考点考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和补足语。

备考知识1.非谓语动词作各类状语的基本用法。

2.非谓语动词作定语的基本用法。

3.非谓语动词作宾语补足语或主语补足语的基本用法。

4.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语和表语的基本用法。

能力要求1.辨别“谓与非谓”的能力。

2.寻找非谓语动词逻辑主语的能力。

3.分析“时态”和“语态”的能力。

1.theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesm artphones.(2019·江苏，30)A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。

2.China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountriesitsroleininternationalaffairs.(2019·江苏，32)A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized答案 A解析考查with复合结构。

句意为：随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。

此处是with复合结构，动词recognize与其逻辑主语morecountries 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。

3.tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.(2019·天津，4) A.Learn B.LearnedC.LearningD.Havinglearned答案 C解析考查动名词。

选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷组合使用。

拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。

选择题专练卷（满分65分）I .单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.Loneliness is a feeling ___________ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. how解析：选B考查定语从句。

句意：孤独是一种感受，它让人们体验到了强烈的空虚和孤独寂寞。

where引导定语从句，where指代先行词feelingo2.The famous singer, as well as other well-known musicians, _______________ going to attend the concert to be held in Beijing next month.A. isB. areC・ was D. were解析：选A考查时态及主谓一致。

句意：这位著名的歌手及其他著名的音乐人将参加下个月在北京举行的音乐会。

as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应跟最前面的主语（The famous singer）保持一致，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；再结合句中的时间状语“next month可知，此处应用一般将来时。

3.—Oh, I am sick of the weather here.一So am I. It __________ since las t Friday. Wish it could stop raining to morrow.A. rained B・ has rainedC. was rainingD. has been raining解析：选D考查动词的时态。