(完整版)2017届江苏高考非谓语动词模拟练习(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语非谓语动词练习题1.The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon aspossible． A．to put up B．to be put upC．to have been put up D．being put up2.At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what and with an emptybag． A．to buy；leave B．to be boughtC．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave3.The policeman put down the phone，with a smile on hisface． A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied 4．，your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelesslyC．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly5．She made a candle us light．A．give B．gave C．to give D．given6．The stranger you saw with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in7．——What do you suppose made her worried?—— a gold ring．A．Lose B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing8．He feft a stone his back．A．hitting B．hit C．hitted D．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help aboutit． A．to think B．and think C．thinkingD．being thought10.several times the young scientist still kept on making his experi－ments．A．Having been failed B．Having failedC．Though failed D．Because of failure1.In Australia，he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the English language．A．get B．go get C．getting D．got12．——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm．I only ．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant of help D．want helping13．I never expected the shoes ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C．to have worn out D．being worn out 14．You must learn．A．that your time needs a wise use B．how to make lest of your timeC．to make wise use of your time D．wise ways to use your time 15．is better one’s life than one’s spirit．A． That； lost； you lose B． It； to lose； loseC．This ； losing ； losing D． It； to lose ； to lose16.Peter wanted his TV，but his wife would rather have it off．A． fixed； thrown B． to be fixed ； be thrownC．fixed ； throwing D．fixing ； throwing17.the news of his father's death， he burst into tears．A． After hearing B． On hearing C． Having heard D． While hearing18.Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa．A． invited B． to invite C． being invited D． had been invited19.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job．A． so not as to B． so as not to C． so as to not D． not so as to20.She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path．A.to have rested B． resting C． to rest D． restst summer I took a course on．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC． how to be made dress D． how dress to be made22.The secretary worded late into the night， a long speech for the president．A． to prepare B． preparing C． prepared D． was preparing23.She's upstairs letters．A． writes B． is writing C． write D． writing24.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard25.The murderer was brought in ，with his hands behind his back．A． being tied B． having tied C． to be tied D． tied26.On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，some ba－nanas and visited his cousin ．A． bought B． buying C． to buy D． buy27.Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment．A． to wash B． washing C． wash D． to be washing28.Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking．A． never to drive B． to never drive C． never driving D． never drive29.——The light in the office is still on．——Oh， I forgot ．A． turning i t off B． turn i t off C．to turn it off D． having t urned it off30.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．A.sail B． to sail C． sailing D． to have sailed31.——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC． will you rather D． should you rather32. a reply， he decided to write again．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC． Not having received D． Having not received33.The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off．A． to have stolen B． to be stealingC． to steal D． stealing34.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening．A． to be taken B． to take C． being taken D． taking35.——I usually go there by train．——Why not by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try going36.I would appreciate back this afternoon．A． you to call B．you call C．your calling D． you're calling37.is a good form of exercise for both young and old．A． The walk B． Walking C． To walk D． Walk38."Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice．A． angrily pointing B． and point angrilyC． angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39.The computer centre，last year，is very popular among the students in this school．A.open B． opening C．having opened D． opened40.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer．A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented41.How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D． to be taking42.down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room．A． Turning B． To turn C． Turned D． Turn43.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，that he had enjoyed his stay here．A． having added B． to add C． adding D． added44.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A.having written B． to be written C． being written D． and arrived45.She set out soon after dark home an hour later．A． arriving B． to arrive C． having arrived D． and arrived46.The missing boys were last seen near the river．A． playing B． to be playing C． play D． to play47.Rather than on a crowded bus ，he always prefers a bicy－cle．A．ride；ride B． riding ；ride C．ride ；to ride D． to ride；riding48.——I must apologize for ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B． not letting you knowC． letting you know not D． letting not you know49.Paul doesn't have to be made ． He always works hard．A． learn B． to learn C． learned D． learning50.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet．A． having met B． meeting C． to meet D． to have met51.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．——Well，now I regret that．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have done D． having done52.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him．A.not to B． not to do C． not do it D． do not to53.in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him．A． Losing B． Having lost C． Lost D． To lose54.The patient was warned oily food after the operation．A． to eat not B． eating not C． going D． having gone55.I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report．A． to go B． to have gone C． going D． to be first playing56.The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．， did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC． first played D． to be first playing57.is know to all， China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That；advancing B． This；advancedC． As； advanced D． It ； advancing58.——Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?——I'd like to walk． But since there isn't much time left． I 'd rather wea taxi．A．walking；hire B． to walk；hire C．to walk ；hired D．walking；hired【试题解析】1、选 B。

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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1。

答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2。

选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4。

考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19。

15。

B.₤9。

18。

C。

₤9。

15.答案是C.1。

What does the woman think of the movie？A.It’s amusing。

非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anythingthat happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn offthe lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习答案：1-5 C B C A A 6-10 A D C A A 11-15 D D C A A 16-20 A C D A B 21-25 A C A D D 26-29 D B B B。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。

本题考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,根据时间状语over centuries可知用having done的形式,故选择A项。

22.B句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。

当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应使用倒装结构,故选择B 项。

23.D句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。

本题考查地点状语从句。

设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。

24.C句意:《远大前程》这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。

本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。

根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去时间,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C项。

25.B句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

根据句意可知,应选B。

bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。

26.C句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。

本题考查宾语从句。

逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引导。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷试卷总评2017年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。

稳中有变，重基础、重语境，贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体；难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力，除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年持平。

主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。

单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，侧重对词汇和词组的考查。

考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等。

重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目29和34题较简单；第25题考查动词词组，难度较大；27和31题考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。

完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。

文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了＂不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价＂这样的道理。

题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词。

对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。

像第44题的transparent和obvious，47题的ear和taste。

46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53题与36题是对应关系；54题是原词复现；55题较难把握，需要联系第一段的内容。

这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。

阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。

A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。

第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大。

江苏省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develop存在主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语over centuries可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。

故答案为A。

【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。

根据语境可知，此处考查了虚拟语气的用法，且句子省略了if并将were提到句首，使用了倒装结构。

were it not for…"要不是因为……"。

23.【答案】D【解析】句意：江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处，将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。

where在此引导地点状语从句。

24.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，which 指代Great Expectations这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。

故答案为C。

25.【答案】B【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。

bring out"使显现，使表现出"，符合句意。

hold out"伸出手（或胳膊），维持，坚持"；pick out"挑选，辨认出"；give out"分发"。

26.【答案】C【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。

真题（非谓语）09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟分钟 满分：150分）分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分） （略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

选出最佳选项。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。

21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 24.The 24.The publication publication publication of of of Great Great Great Expectations, Expectations, Expectations, which which which _________both _________both _________both widely widely widely reviewed reviewed reviewed and and highly praised, s trengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.strengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 26.We 26.We choose choose choose this this this hotel hotel hotel because because because the the the price price price for for for a a a night night night here here here is is is down down down to to to $20, $20, $20, half half half of of _________it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 28. 28. In In In 1963 1963 1963 the the the UN UN UN set set set up up up the the the World World World Food Food Food Programme, Programme, Programme, one one one of of of _____purposes _____purposes _____purposes is is is to to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it‘s C. whose D. whom 29.Only 29.Only five five five year year years s s after after after Steve Steve Steve Jobs‘ Jobs‘ Jobs‘ death, death, death, smart smart smart ––phones phones defeated defeated defeated _________PCs _________PCs _________PCs in in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 31. He‘s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn‘t qualified B. hadn‘t qualified C. doesn‘t qualify D. wasn‘t qualifying 32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 33.33.——————What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? ——It‘s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. ——Going to watch the Women‘s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?————_________! Will you go with me? _________! Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间: 120分钟满分: 150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略）第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。

21.Man.Chines.brands.__________thei.reputation.ove.centuries.ar.facin.ne.challenge.fro .th.moder.market.A.havin.develope....B.bein.develope....C.develope...D.developing22.__________no.fo.th.suppor.o.th.teachers.th.studen.coul.no.overcom.he.difficulty.A.I. wer..B.Wer. i..C.I.wa..D.Wa. it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.wh....B.whe....C.whic..D.where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.i....B.ar....C.wa...D.were25.Workin.wit.th.medica.tea.i.Afric.ha._________th.bes.i.he.a..doctor.A.hel.ou....B.brough.ou...C.picke.ou...D.give.out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A.tha.B.whic....C.wha...D.how27.H.hurrie.home.neve.onc.lookin.bac.t.se.i.he_________.A.wa.bein.followe....B.wa.followin....C.ha.bee.followe...D.followed28.I.196.th.U.se.u.th.Worl.Foo.Programme.on.o._____purpose.i.t.reliev.worldwid.starvat ion.A.whic...B.it’.....C.whos....D.who.29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A.controversia..B.contradictor..C.confidentia..D.conventiona.30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shap...B.switc....C.stretc....D.sharpen31.He’rme.tha.h._________fo.th.scholarshi.becaus.o.hi.academi.background.A.hasn’.qualifie..B.hadn’.qualifie.C.doesn’.qualif..D.wasn’.qualifyin.32.Determinin.wher.w.ar._________ou.surrounding.remain.a.essentia.skil.fo.ou.survival.A.i.contras.t..B.i.defens.o.C.i.fac.o..D.i.relatio.t.33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’.nothing.Jus.somethin._________.A.a.clea.a.da.......B.of.th.to.o.m.hea.....C.unde.m.nos.......D.beyon.m.wildes.dreams34.Th.disappearanc.o.dinosaur.i.no.necessaril.cause.b.astronomica.incidents.Bu._________ex planation.ar.har.t.find.alternativ. B.aggressiv... C.ambiguou.. D.apparen.35.——Goin.t.watc.th.Women’.V olleybal.Matc.o.Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A.Yo.ther.B.Yo.be.....C.Yo.go.m.....D.Yo.kno.bette.第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

非谓语动词练习答案及解析【江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词。

【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

【江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。

【湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。

非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语【湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为被动关系，所以选B。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police stationC. A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2017届江苏高考非谓语动词模拟练习江苏省模拟考试试题：1。

（2015徐淮连宿一模28。

The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk,______ 65 miles in less than 12 hours.A 。

covering B。

having covered C。

to cover D。

to have covered2.（2015南京市盐城市一模）24. — Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith?—Certainly. Read the next chapter and come to class ________ to discuss what you’ve read。

A. preparingB. prepared C。

to prepare D. to be prepared3.(2015南通市一模）23。

David has done good deeds all his life,_________ him a lot of population。

A. earned B。

earning C。

to earn D。

having earned4。

All kinds of promotion activities were launched, ______ the National Day Holiday market。

A。

targeting to B. is targeting at C. targeted at D。

is targeted5。

Much disappointed as he is ________ in the job interview，he still keeps his confidence。

2017年高考江苏卷英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)21.Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing 【答案】A【深化拓展】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。

现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。

当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。

e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didn’t wan t to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.I didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。

1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。

Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。

非谓语动词检测卷〔2〕〔时间50分钟；总分为100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识与应用 (共两节，总分为45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分) After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up.We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing3 but catching up on recent4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but onlyif you let me 6 you.〞 I agreed.“How was your 7 ?〞 asked m y wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination〞 I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t havea chance to do anything for her. Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.〞At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU〞 and to give time to our family.18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.〞语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者和母亲去吃饭的一次经历，和母亲的突然离世来告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起，这比什么都重要。

.word 格式 .非谓语动词近来几年高考真题1． (2016 浙·江高考 )To return to the problem of water pollution ， I ’ d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2． (2016 浙·江高考 )I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3 ． (2016 ·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them ， these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4 ．(2016 浙·江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.5 ． (2016 ·江苏高考)In art criticism ， you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6 ．(2016 ·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7 ． (2016 ·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8 ． (2016 ·天津高考 )I ’ m going to take advantage of this tour (expl ore)the history of the castle.9 ．(2016 ·全国Ⅰ)In 1931 ，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10 ． (2016 全·国Ⅰ )No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who aremoving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing..word 格式 .11 ．(2016 四·川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016 ， Winter 2016 － 17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12 ．(2016 ·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13 ． (2016 北·京高考 )________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us ， you ’ d better keep this card at hand.14 ． (2016 北·京高考 ) ________(order)over a week ago ，the books are expected to arriveany time now.15 ．(2016 北· 京高考)Newly －built wooden cottages line the street ，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.16 ． (2015 江·苏高考 )Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.17 ． (2015 湖·南高考 )When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, shestood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.18 ． (2015 ·湖南高考 )Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.19 ． (2015 北·京高考 )________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and gotup very early.20 ． (2015 北·京高考 )The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 21. (2015 ·北京高考 )If ________(accept)for the job, you ’ ll be informed soon.2017年高考英语真题__非谓语动词.word 格式 .22.(2015 ·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it________(perform)live is quite another.23.(2015 ·重庆高考 )________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hardroad to becoming a football star.24.(2015 ·重庆高考 )Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun andthe stars. 10 ． (2015 陕·西高考 )After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.25.(2015 ·陕西高考 )Back from his two － year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was veryhappy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.26.(2015 ·天津高考 )________(absorb)in painting, John didn ’notice eveningapproaching. 27 ． (2015 天·津高考 )________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finishhis report on schedule.28. (2015 ·安徽高考 )________(ignore)the difference between the two research findingswill be one of the worst mistakes you make.29 (2015 ·福建高考 )________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.30.(2015 ·福建高考 )In recent years an English word “ infosphere ” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sen se of “ information ” and “ atmosphere ”．31.(2014 ·湖南高考 )There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle ofthe grassland ，________(stare) at the night sky.32.(2014 ·北京高考 )The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore ， he can go shopping without________(recognize) ．33.(2014 ·纲领卷 )Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people thanever before in the sky.34.(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.35.(2014 ·江西高考 )He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himselfto blame for losing the job.36.(2014 ·山东高考 )There ’ s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.37.(2014 ·天津高考 )Anxiously ， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on ，only ________(find) it didn t fit. ’38.(2014 ·陕西高考 )________(work) out the difficult maths problems ， I have consulted Professor Russell several times.39.(2014 ·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.40.(2014 ·天津高考 )Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) ， the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.41.(2014 ·重庆高考 )Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.42.(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.43.(2014·北京高考)Last night ， there were millions of people________(watch) theopening ceremony live on TV.44.(2014 ·福建高考 )________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong ，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.45.(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer sessionfollowed.1． 2016 年高考真题非谓语动词 1 ．conducted [ 句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十四) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Pay for the taxi.B. Drink water.C. Sing songs.()2. What is the man looking for now?A. His own iPad.B. His wife's mobile phone.C. His mobile phone.()3. When does the first flight arrive in Beijing?A. 5：38 a．m.B. 7：58 a．m.C. 8：00 a．m.()4. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher.B. A job adviser.C. An officer.()5. What is Mike doing now?A. He is meeting friends.B. He is coming here.C. Not clear.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6. Why does Victor sound angry?A. Laura doesn't come on time.B. Laura doesn't understand him.C. Laura won't wait for him.()7. What will Laura probably do?A. Try on some new dresses.B. Wait outside with Victor.C. Read the bulletin board.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt.z.x.xk?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C. ₤9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

非谓语动词历年高考真题1．(2016 ·浙江高考 )To return to the problem of water pollution ， I ’ liked you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.2．(2016 ·浙江高考 )I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.3． (2016 ·浙江高考 )When their children lived far away from them， these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.4 ． (2016 ·浙江高考 )I had as much fun sailing the seas as I nowdo________(work)with students.5． (2016 ·江苏高考 )In art criticism ， you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.6． (2016 ·江苏高考 )Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.7． (2016 ·天津高考 )The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.8 ． (2016 ·天津高考 )I ’ mgoing to take advantage of this tour________ (explore)the history of the castle.9． (2016 ·全国Ⅰ )In 1931， Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.10．(2016 ·全国Ⅰ )No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.11 ． (2016 ·四川高考 )The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.12 ． (2016 ·四川高考 )Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.13．(2016 ·北京高考 )________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’ d better keep this card at hand.14．(2016 ·北京高考 ) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.15 ． (2016 ·北京高考 )Newly － built wooden cottages line the street ，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.1．(2015 ·江苏高考 )Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2．(2015 ·湖南高考 )When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.3 ． (2015 ·湖南高考 )Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellowstudents________(talk)over what is bothering them.4．(2015 ·北京高考 )________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.5．(2015 ·北京高考 )The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.6．(2015 ·北京高考 )If ________(accept)for the job, you’ ll be informed soon. 7． (2015 ·浙江高考 )Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it________(perform)live is quite another.8．(2015 ·重庆高考 )________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.9．(2015 ·重庆高考 )Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.10．(2015 ·陕西高考 )After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.11．(2015 ·陕西高考 )Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Leewas very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.12 ． (2015 ·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn ’notice eveningapproaching.13．(2015 ·天津高考 )________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.14． (2015 ·安徽高考 )________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15．(2015 ·福建高考 )________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.16．(2015 ·福建高考 )In recent years an English word “ infosphere has” appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of“ information” and．“ atmosphere”17．(2014 ·湖南高考 )There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.18．(2014 ·北京高考 )The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．19．(2014 ·大纲卷 )Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.20．(2014 ·湖南高考 )Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.21．(2014 ·江西高考 )He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.22．(2014 ·山东高考 )There ’ s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.23．(2014 ·天津高考 )Anxiously ，she took the dress out of the package and triedit on，only ________(find) it didn ’ t fit.24． (2014 ·陕西高考 )________(work) out the difficult maths problems， I have consulted Professor Russell several times.25 ． (2014 ·四川高考 )The manager was satisfied to see many new products________(develop) after great effort.26．(2014 ·天津高考 )Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.27．(2014 ·重庆高考 )Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.28．(2014 ·安徽高考 )While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.29．(2014 ·北京高考 )Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.30．(2014 ·福建高考 )________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.31．(2014 ·江苏高考 )The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－ answer session followed.Section 6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016 年高考真题1．conducted [句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。