江苏高考非谓语动词
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江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习1【江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 2 【江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 3【湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to be4【重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5【重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【重庆卷】23. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate8【四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9【四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car .A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash10【陕西卷】15. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand11 【陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet12【北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【北京卷】27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anythingthat happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched15【全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to19【全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20 【 ft 东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide21【 ft东卷】26. George returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked23【福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved25 【浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain27【江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked29【安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn offthe lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked非谓语动词强化练习答案:1-5 C B C A A 6-10 A D C A A 11-15 D D C A A 16-20 A C D A B 21-25 A C A D D 26-29 D B B B。
高考英语真题考点详解-非谓语动词【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义;2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态;3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能;4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
真题归纳动词不定式1(2019·江苏卷·单项填空)__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.(2018·新课标I卷·语法填空)You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.【答案】to see【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。
你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。
此处不定式作目的状语,故填to see。
3.(2017·天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主语I与catch是主动关系,且catch动作未发生,因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义,作train的定语。
句意:整个会议期间,我一直在看表,因为我要赶一班火车。
4(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.【答案】to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。
[每小题0.5分,共30小题;满分15分] 得分:________1.With his mother ________ him,he is getting on well with his work.(湖南邵东一中高三第三次月考) A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped答案 C [这是with的复合结构,his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除D,如选B则有将来的意味,显然不合语境,选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”,符合句意。
] 2.Jane went off to the party with her husband,________ a happy evening of wine,food and song.A.expected B.expectingC.to expect D.expects答案 B [expecting是伴随状语。
]3.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.A.solving B.solveC.to solve D.solved答案 D [实质上是...seeing the traffic problem solved。
]4.He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.(湖南望城二中高三第二次月考) A.being badly treatedB.treating badlyC.to be treated badlyD.to have been treated badly答案 D [claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语,即可排除A、B。
非谓语动词练习答案及解析【江西卷】33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词。
【解析】不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。
【江西卷】35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】此处offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。
【湖南卷】31. The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(being done)一般表进行,也排除。
非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语【湖南】23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use为被动关系,所以选B。
第二讲非谓语动词(对应学生用书第6页)1.(2021·江苏高考卷)Many Chinese brands,________ their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developingA[考察非谓语动词。
句意:很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
本句的主语“Many Chinese brands〞与动词“develop〞之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语“over centuries〞可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
] 2.(2021·江苏高考卷)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.A.to hide B.hiddenC.hiding D.being hiddenB[考察非谓语动词。
句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。
句中message与hide是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
]3.(2021 ·江苏高考卷)Much time ________ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spentC.spent D.spendingC[考察非谓语动词。
句意:因为坐办公室的时间太长,所以工作人员一般都受安康问题的困扰。
句首用独立主格构造在句中作状语,表示原因。
专题三非谓语动词非谓语动词的核心考点1.动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be+to do sth. ”的异同。
不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
My job is to teach English.(说明内容)be+to do sth. (表示按计划要做的事)He is to go abroad.(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。
下列词语常接不定式作宾语:afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等。
下列词语后可接“疑问词+不定式”:teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。
(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。
①动词(短语)see,watch,notice,hear,listen to,observe,feel,taste,smell,make,let,have等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。
②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况:主语+ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like+sb. to do sth.主语+think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel+sb. +to be/to have done主语+call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for+sb. +to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,wish,right,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only等。
专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情研究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 共计展望热度此刻分词、过去分词及动词非谓语不定式作状语、定语和补足动词的语的基本用法 ; 动名词和动 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★用法词不定式作主语、宾语、表语的基本用法。
剖析解读非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容, 而非谓语动词作状语为考察的要点。
试题的特征体现出情形化、构造复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋向。
有关于非谓语动词作状语, 作定语也是比较重要的考点。
近几年江苏高考英语试题中极少考察非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语 , 但掌握有关的知识对情形理解和句子构造剖析仍是很有必需的。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018 江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem the art of chatting face to face.B.to be lostC.to be losingD.having lost答案 C2.(2018 江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.B.to be givenD.having given答案 A3.(2018 江苏常州一模 ,23) —When Americans objected to this, what did the British do? —They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights, and soldiers there.A.taking;stationingB.taking;to stationC.took;stationingD.took;to station答案 A4.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 3 月教课状况调研 ,23)The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A.having been designedB.being designed答案 C5.(2018 江苏南京、盐城一模,28)White snow the small village after a bigsnowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.C.being blanketedD.to blanket答案 A6.(2018 江苏海安中学高三放学期开学考试,29)In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if to death.C.to be shotD.having shot答案 A7.(2018 江苏苏北七市 5 月联考 ,29) to a pension and free medical care, seniorcitizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.B.Being entitledD.Having entitled答案 C8.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教课状况调研 ,25)An app that rewards students for timeaway from their phones is being released in the UK.C.to spend答案 B9.(2017 江苏南京、盐城二模,33) seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.C.Having wonD.To win答案 C10.(2017 江苏镇江一模 ,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they shouldmake their voices in the world.B.having heardD.to be heard答案 A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,31)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.A.has appealedC.to appeal答案 D2.(2017 江苏苏北四市第一次调研 ,30)The company chose Shenzhen for its firstexpansion point because it ’ s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghaithe first.C.will beD.to be答案 B方法二1.(2018 江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself, do not doto others.C.being doneD.having done答案 B2.(2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,33)We don ’t hope to see children nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.C.to denyD.being denied答案 B3.(2018 江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Big data is the driving force behind this zone ’ s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projectsconstantly .A.being introducedC.having introducedD.to be introduced答案 A4.(2018 江苏镇江一模 ,29)A report finds millions of children are still missing outon the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities . A.to be addressedC.being addressedD.to address答案 A方法三1.(2018 江苏南通泰州一模 ,22)Feng Chu, reported the National Prize forProgress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PhD candidate.B.to have wonC.to winD.having won答案 B2.(2017江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,29) — What does Nicky’s job involve as a publicrelations director?—quite a lot of time with other people.B.Having spentC.To spendD.To have spent答案 A3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Many naturaldisasters took place across the country, severe losses to people’s life and property.A.to have broughtC.only to bringD.having brought答案 B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组the 1.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceed答案 D2.(2017 江苏 ,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developed答案 A3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret messagewithin the work.A.to hideD.being hidden答案 B4.(2015 江苏 ,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generallytroubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spent答案 C5.(2014 江苏 ,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer sessionfollowed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given答案 DB 组一致命题、省 ( 区、市 ) 卷题组1.(2018 北京 ,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingexperience.C.Having traveled答案 B2.(2018 北京 ,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.B.to shareC.having shared答案 B3.(2018 北京 ,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteriaeffectively.B.to use答案 A4.(2018 天津 ,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .C.being taken答案 B5.(2018 天津 ,12)I didn ’ t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn ’t help it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying答案 D6.(2017 北京 ,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passesonline their valuable time.C.to save答案 C7.(2017 北京 ,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.C.to range答案 A8.(2017 北京 ,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A.to spend答案 D9.(2017 天津 ,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had atrain .C.to catchD.to be caught答案 C10.(2017 天津 ,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.being allowedC.having allowed答案 B11.(2016 at a study 浙江 ,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, inAustralia in 2012.I ’ d like you to lookA.having conductedB.to be conducted答案 D12.(2016 浙江 ,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.C.to work答案 A13.(2016 北京 ,28) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any timenow.B.To orderC.Having ordered答案 D14.(2016 北京 ,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.C.to turn答案 B15.(2016 天津 ,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.B.to make D.being made答案 A16.(2015 浙江 ,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear itlive is quite another.C.to performD.being performed答案 D17.(2015 陕西 ,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was veryhappy to see his mother good care of at home.D.be taken答案 B18.(2015 安徽 ,27) the difference between the two research findings will beone of the worst mistakes you make.D.Having ignored答案 B19.(2015 天津 ,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.A.To workC.To be workingD.Having worked答案 D20.(2015 湖南 ,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.C.to wonder答案 A21.(2015 重庆 ,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.B.having used答案 C22.(2015 北京 ,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedD.to enjoy答案 C23.(2014 浙江 ,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by anurse to guard her.A.to appointD.having appointed答案 C24.(2014 北京 ,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.C.being solvedD.to be solved答案 D25.(2014 天津 ,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn ’ t fit.A.to findD.having found答案 A26.(2014 天津 ,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.B.to writeD.being written答案 C27.(2014 福建 ,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer andthe phone are important in staying .C.to connectD.to be connected答案 A28.(2014 山东 ,9)It ’ s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.B.being employedC.to employ答案 C29.(2014江西,26)When it comes toC.being spoken答案 Bin public,no one can match him.D.be spoken30.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedD.having acted答案 B31.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middleof the grassland, at the night sky.A.to stareD.having stared答案 BC 组教师专用题组1.(2016 北京 ,26) it easier to get in touch with us, you ’ d better keep this card at hand.D.To make答案 D2.(2015 北京 ,21) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.C.To catch答案 C3.(2015 天津 ,5) in painting,John didn ’ t notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbed答案 C4.(2015 福建 ,28) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.C.To learnD.To be learning答案 C5.(2015 湖南 ,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over答案 A6.(2015 重庆 ,6) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road tobecoming a football star.A.Being raisedD.To raise答案 C7.(2014 四川 ,7) — I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. more about it,visit this website.A.To find outB.Finding outC.To be finding outD.Having found out答案 A8.(2014 江西 ,31) nearly all our money,we couldn ’ t afford to stay at ahotel.A.Having spentB.To spendD.To have spent答案 A9.(2014 福建 ,27) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Lindaappears more mature than those of her age.C.Having spentD.To spend答案 C10.(2014 山东 ,6)There ’ s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.D.having said答案 A11.(2014 重庆 ,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.C.to returnD.to be returned答案 B12.(2014 北京 ,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shoppingwithout .B.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized答案 B13.(2014 陕西 ,12)It ’ s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?A.to goD.having gone答案 B14.(2014 湖南 ,23) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.B.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood答案 A15.(2014 四川 ,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developedB.to develop答案 C【三年模拟】A 组2017— 2019 年模拟·基础题组1.(2019 届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10 月阶段测试 ,23)My teacher ’s advice in planning for the future set me .A.involved;thinkingB.involve;thinkC.involving;to thinkD.to involve;thinking答案 A2.(2019 届江苏淮安淮海中学 10 月阶段测试 ,22)It will take time and patience to getthese changes .A.to acceptB.having been accepted答案 C3.(2019 届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习 ,29) — What did David demand in the meeting justnow?—a chance to join the debating club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered答案 C4.(2019 届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考 ,32) — Why is Tom in the teacher ’ s office? —He was said with John when the class teacher entered the classroom.B.to fightC.to have been fightingD.to be fighting答案 D5.(2019 届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,32)The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag to the 13th century,which had nine red and white stripes.A.dated backB.dated fromC.dating backD.dating from答案 C6.(2019 届江苏苏州 5 市have been rescued after weeks. 4 区期初调研 ,26) Four boys out of 12 young soccer team members in acave in northern Thailand for more than twoA.being trappedB.having trapped答案 A7.(2019 届江苏南京溧水高中10 月学情调研 ,22)On the first day of this term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, for where they should go.A.all lookedB.all were lookingC.all to lookD.all looking答案 D8.(2018 江苏南京高淳区97 校联考 ,31)A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountaintop.A.having madeC.to makeD.to have made答案 B9.(2018 江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,24)When the Americans opposed the rule,theBritish increased control over their American colonies instead, many of their rights,and soldiers there to ensure their obedience.A.took away;stationedB.taking away;stationedC.taking away;stationingD.took away;stationing答案 C10.(2018 江苏启东中学第二次月考,24) that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.A.Having convincedC.Being convinced答案 D11.(2018 江苏无锡期中 ,31)Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcomingdifficulties, from one step of success to another.A.to passB.having passed答案 D12.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,48)Opportunities favor the prepared mind;for adream ,one has to make preparations every single day.A.to realizeB.being realizedC.to be realized答案 C13.(2018 江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,31)One of the programmes organized by theWorld Food Programme is the Food-for-Growth programme, people at risk.C.targeting at答案 A14.(2018 江苏苏州期中 ,22)With the three historic tasks , we Chinese should keep on working with great determination.D.to accomplish答案 D15.(2018 江苏海安高中10 月月考 ,23) — It was careless of you your car unlocked all night.—Oh,dear! .A.to leave;So did IB.leaving;So did IC.to have left;So I didD.having left;So I did答案 C16.(2017 江苏扬州期中 ,29)Throughout their long history, many troubles, the Romanyhave different ways of life, and yet stick to traditions strange to the country they move to.A.being facedB.having facedC.to face答案 B17.(2017 江苏盐城期中 ,26) , the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words答案 B18.(2017 江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检,28)According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in 2013, each customer an average of £ 1,367 per transaction.B.to spendD.has spent答案 C19.(2017 江苏苏北四市高三摸底,24)Nowadays, more and more people like to post thephotos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.A.to bakeD.being baked答案 B20.(2017 江苏泰州中学期中 ,26)There is a shop selling all kinds of knives in the center of the city where you can get one as a present.D.to carve答案 C21.(2017 江苏四校联考 ,24)Despite his death, Castro ’ s courage and wisdom are always believed a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.A.to inspireC.to have inspiredD.having inspired答案 CB 组2017— 2019 年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,23)While food programs once turned chefs intostars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tseit, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on ZhejiangTelevision.B.is hosting答案 D2.(2019 届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟 ,34)The terror attack at the Kunming railwaystation in south-west China ’ s Yunnan Province, 29 lives and leaving143, has brought condemnation from around the world this week.A.claimed;woundingB.claiming;woundedC.claimed;woundedD.claim;wound答案 B3.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,30)She him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctorC.to put took her son, ran out of the’ s office.D.having puthouse, and答案 D4.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测going to tour around the city ,21)If they win the final tonight, the team are by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.to be cheeredD.were cheered答案 C5.(2019 届江苏常州武进期中,31)When entering the office, .A.Winifred was found sitting at a deskB.Winifred was found sat at a deskC.we found Winifred seated at a deskD.we found Winifred seating at a desk答案 C6.(2019 届江苏苏州 4 市 5 区期中调研 ,22)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB) isa 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.B.having consistedD.being consisted答案 C7.(2019 届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,1) a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.B.To wearC.To be wearingD.Having won答案 A8.(2019 届江苏常州一中10 月阶段测试 ,27) — To get a slim figure,this 30-year-oldwoman has taken a lot of weight-loss pills,but in vain.—So now she is reduced anything for lunch and supper.A.not to eatingB.not to eatC.to not eatingD.to not eat答案 C9.(2019 届江苏南京溧水高中10 月学情调研 ,21)Difficult as rumors on microblog orweibo are , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A.to preventB.to be prevented答案 A10.(2019 届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,24)I think my mother must have faced many big challenges kids for many years as a single mother.B.to have raisedC.having raised答案 D11.(2019 届江苏南通中学10 月阶段考试 ,22)Much of the money for the reconstructionof the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest from the coming charity concerts.A.to be collectedB.having been collectedC.being collectedD.to have been collected答案 A12.(2018 江苏启东中学第二次月考,32)It is never easy for graduates to find theirideal jobs, where in addition to necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A.be equipped withB.being equipped withC.equip withD.equipping with答案 B13.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,45)So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, dying soon after birth.A.many of themB.many of whomC.many of whichD.many of that答案 A14.(2017 江苏盐城期中C.being reduced ,24)After spending every penny of his money and to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.答案 C15.(2017 江苏扬州期中 ,28) in their lives, many immigrant workers in today ’ s China have been working around the clock.B.To occupyD.Having occupied答案 C16.(2017 江苏镇江期中 ,31)Bob Dylan was reported the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.to awardC.to have been awardedD.being awarded答案 C17.(2017 江苏江都中学期中 ,25)I ’ m afraid we’ ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems .A.remaining to settleB.remaining to be settledC.remained to talk aboutD.to remain to discuss答案 B18.(2017 江苏常州高三上学期期末,31)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment, from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged答案 A。
高考英语苏州非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析一、选择题1.With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A.fixing; showing B.fixed; shown C.fixed; showing D.fixing; show 2.The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A.reached B.to reachC.would reach D.reaching3.Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A.performing B.to perform C.performed D.having performed 4.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been e xposed…the less D.Exposed...less5.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked6.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have7.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A.be noticed B.being noticedC.having been noticed D.have been noticed8._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located 9.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A.cry; to cry B.crying; cryingC.cry; cry D.to cry; cry10.—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A.take B.taking C.being taken D.be taken 11.Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A.entering B.entering inC.to enter in D.to enter12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catch D.Catch13.______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A.Filled with; finding B.Filled with; to findC.Filling with; finding D.Filling with; to find14.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 15.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 16.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe17.He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.to accompany D.to be accompanied 18.The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked. 19.There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A.read B.reading C.to read D.being read 20.The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A.to make B.making C.made D.have made 21.The manager insisted on _________ on time.A.his finishing the task B.he finishing the taskC.him to finish the task D.him finish the task22.I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A.Try B.to try C.trying D.having tried 23.Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A.to be blamed B.to blameC.blamed for D.to blame for24.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn25.____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A.To face B.Having facedC.Faced D.Facing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和现在分词。
动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用,所以叫做非谓语动词。
(一)动词不定式:
动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成,如:to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征。
1、动词不定式的形式变化:动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。
2、动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作
(二)V-ing形式:
动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
分为动名词和现在分词。
1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。
现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下:
2、-ing形式的基本用法。
动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语;现在分词作表语、定语、状语、补语。
(三)、过去分词:
1、过去分词的基本用法:过去分词只有一种形式,也没有主动语态,它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。
过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语。
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(四)独立主格:上述-ing和过去分词的用法中,-ing和过去分词在句中均有逻辑主语,但有时它们也能有自己的独立的主语,这种独立的主语,一般为名词或代词,位于其前之前,和-ing或过去分词构成独立主格。
独立主格在句中一般只作状语。
至于独立主格中是使用-ing或是过去分词,则要根据它们的主语和其所表示的动作的主动被动关系而定。
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