泰州市2016年初中毕业升学考试英语考试大纲

2016年中考英语考纲词汇解析（全国通用）A1. a (an) (art) 一（个，件…）There is an eraser in the box.What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！A knife and fork一副刀叉(用于价格，数量，比率等)He was driving at 50 miles an hour.当时他正以每小时50英里速度驾车。

（用于一星期中某天的名称前，表示具体某一天）She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。

【经典试题】A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. anHow beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.A. the bestB. a bestC. the betterD. a better2. ability (n) 能力; 才能;He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的人。

She has no ability in that kind of work.The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language.Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。

（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of + v-ing”）I am afraid I won’t be able to visit you on Saturday.恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。

I didn’t feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。

2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要说明：本文中红色的部分表示跟去年相比有改动的。

第一部分朗读短文1 去年的第15题Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game called 'trick or treat'. They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout 'trick or treat'. Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a 'treat'. If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.2去年的第17题Dear Millie, (小改动，加了very much)Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes,Helen3 去年的第20题(小改动，studies改成lessons)My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE andcomputer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall, There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.4Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.5Dear classmates,Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is. He is a youth worker. Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems. They are doing a great job. Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems. Soon they got his replies. Now they know what they should do.Best wishes,Millie6All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups. They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea."7Dear Sir,I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Youth Star Award. Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfullySandy8Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!"9New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care. But sometimes these people can't find work or good places to live. Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems they might have to deal with there.10 新增题This weekend,I visited my aunt . She lives on a farm in the countryside .She keeps horses and teaches people how to ride them.First ,she showed me around the farm .It’s very big !Then she took me to see the horses .It was time for lunch, so she gave them some food .After that ,my aunt taught me how to ride a horse .Then we rode the horses across the fields !It was so exciting !When we got back to the farm ,we cleaned the horses’stables before we had dinner .I really hope I can visit my aunt again soon .I love horses!11Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn't eat grass. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.12We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.13 新增题Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one, as it’ll be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You want to be sure to get it really clean .Now cut it in half wish aknife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen. Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you’re done, pour some paint onto the plate. Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint. Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper .Wasn’tthat fun?14Hello, everyone!I've got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we'll meet at the school gate. We'll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m. The match will start at 10.30 a.m. After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.15 去年的第1题My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a 'helping hands' meeting at the weekend. People go there when they need help with their problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help people check their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.16 去年的第13题This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. All the big pop stars will attend. Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. Theresults will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer. As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.17 去年的第2题We need to do something for giant pandas. They're now in danger. For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away.18Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it. The palace is a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big - it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there. It was really a pity. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are over 50 stone lions on both sides of it. The lions are all different from each other. Isn't it amazing? The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer and it was well worth a visit.19 （小改动）creates a feeling of harmony 改成is a calm and peaceful colourI have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. It is a very important decision, because colour can change a person's mood. I like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour. It can make people feel comfortable. My best friend Jack doesn't agree though. He thinks green is better. Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic. I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy. My mother recommends blue. She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. Perhaps she is right.20 去年的第3题It is so windy in spring. Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. It makes them look funny.Summer is usually very hot. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. Sometimes it is rainy. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.Autumn is the best season of the year. People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days. They like to have a short trip around the city atthe weekend.Most children like winter. They are happy and noisy on snowy days. They like snowball fights. However, it is sometimes cloudy in autumn and winter. Heavy fog is not healthy for people.21Dear Sandy,I have just listened to a programme on the radio. It was about a new CD-ROM pack called 'Daily English'. It is a new course from Australia. The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs. It is very good fortourists and students. I'm sure we can learn a lot from it. We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions. We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time. The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online. Do you want me to order one foryou too?RegardMillie"22I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library - it is justopposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. Weoften meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. They also open up a whole new world to me.23Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, ""Friends are God's way of taking care of us."" But how do you find real friendship and keep it?First, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.But friendships are not always perfect. Even best friends have fights. When you have a fight with your friend, try to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, don't be sad. You could write a letter instead.24 去年的第30题Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago. The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marc Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25 ( 小改动) policemen 改成police ,sent 改成 tookDear John,How are you? I left school early yesterday because the snowstorm started again in the afternoon and it got worse later.This morning I read a newspaper article about a car accident. A man named Su Ning called 110 at 7.40 p.m. using his mobile phone. His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm. He and his wife were trapped in the car. The snow was heavy and it covered everything. The police arrived at once and took them to hospital. Luckily, they were not hurt.What about London? Do you have snowstorms there? Please e-mail me soon.Maggie26Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to have ever played in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.27UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe. Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in 158 countries. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.28 （小改动，去掉了Hi everybody!）My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London.It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun.Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.29 去年的第24题（小改动,ringing去掉了ing）Twenty years ago, mobile phones were rather expensive. Only important or rich people had them. However, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school students.It is true that mobile phones can be very useful. They are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any time. But we also hear mobile phones ring in places likeclassrooms, cinemas and museums. The sound is very loud and candisturb people. Some drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while driving. So, are mobile phones really a good thing?30 去年的第29题In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year.It is said that the animals held an exciting race to decide their order. After the race began, the strong, hard-working Ox took the lead. Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox's back and won the race! The Ox came second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The Pig took his time and came last.The cycle of animal years repeats every 12 years. Some people believe that people born in the same animal year may share similar characteristics. For example, they believe people born in the Year of the Dragon are powerful and energetic."第二部分话题简述[1-1] 小变动，去掉了“来自”，英文没变化。

2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要说明：本文中红色的部分表示跟去年相比有改动的。

第一部分朗读短文1 去年的第15题Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game called 'trick or treat'. They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout 'trick or treat'. Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a 'treat'. If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.2去年的第17题Dear Millie, (小改动，加了very much)Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes,Helen3 去年的第20题(小改动，studies改成lessons)My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE andcomputer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall, There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.4Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong.Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.5Dear classmates,Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is. He is a youth worker. Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems. They are doing a great job. Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems. Soon they got his replies. Now they know what they should do.Best wishes,Millie6All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups. They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea."7Dear Sir,I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Youth Star Award. Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfullySandy8Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!"9New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care. But sometimes these people can't find work or good places to live. Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems they might have to deal with there.10 新增题This weekend,I visited my aunt . She lives on a farm in the countryside .She keeps horses and teaches people how to ridethem .First ,she showed me around the farm .It’s very big !Then she took me to see the horses .It was time for lunch, so she gave them some food .After that ,my aunt taught me how to ride a horse .Then we rode the horses across the fields !It was so exciting !When we got back to the farm ,we cleaned the horses’stables before we had dinner .I really hope I can visit my aunt again soon .I love horses!11Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn't eat grass. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.12We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.13 新增题Today, we are going to make potato stamps. Potato stamps are very easy to make. First, you should get a large potato. Don’t use a small one, as it’ll be too difficult to hold. Next, wash it. You want to be sure to get it really clean .Now cut it in half wish a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen. Then carefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. When you’re done, pour some paint onto the plate.Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint. Finally, put the potato onto a piece of paper .Wasn’t that fun?14Hello, everyone!I've got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we'll meet at the school gate. We'll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m. The match will start at 10.30 a.m. After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.15 去年的第1题My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a 'helping hands' meeting at the weekend. People go there when they need help with their problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help people check their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.16 去年的第13题This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. All the big pop stars will attend. Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer. As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.17 去年的第2题We need to do something for giant pandas. They're now in danger. For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away.18Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it. The palace is a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big - it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there. It was really a pity. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are over 50 stone lions on both sides of it. The lions are all different from each other. Isn't it amazing? The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer and it was well worth a visit.19 （小改动）creates a feeling of harmony 改成is a calm and peaceful colourI have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. It is a very important decision, because colour can change a person's mood. I like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour. It can make people feel comfortable. My best friend Jack doesn't agree though. He thinks green is better. Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic.I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy. My mother recommends blue. She thinks blue is a calm and peaceful colour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. Perhaps she is right.20 去年的第3题It is so windy in spring. Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. It makes them look funny.Summer is usually very hot. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. Sometimes it is rainy. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.Autumn is the best season of the year. People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days. They like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.Most children like winter. They are happy and noisy on snowy days. They like snowball fights. However, it is sometimes cloudy in autumn and winter. Heavy fog is not healthy for people.21Dear Sandy,I have just listened to a programme on the radio. It was about a new CD-ROM pack called 'Daily English'. It is a new course from Australia. The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs. It is very good for tourists and students. I'm sure we can learn a lot from it. We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions. We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time. The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online. Do you want me to order one for you too?RegardMillie"22I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library - it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. They also open up a whole new world to me.23Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, ""Friends are God's way of taking care of us."" But how do you find real friendship and keep it?First, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.But friendships are not always perfect. Even best friends have fights. When you have a fight with your friend, try to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, don't be sad. You could write a letter instead.24 去年的第30题Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago. The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marc Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25 ( 小改动) policemen 改成police ,sent 改成tookDear John,How are you? I left school early yesterday because the snowstorm started again in the afternoon and it got worse later.This morning I read a newspaper article about a car accident. A man named Su Ning called 110 at 7.40 p.m. using his mobile phone. His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm. He and his wife were trapped in the car. The snow was heavy and it covered everything.The police arrived at once and took them to hospital. Luckily, they were not hurt.What about London? Do you have snowstorms there? Please e-mail me soon. Maggie26Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to have ever played in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.27UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe. Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in 158 countries. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.28 （小改动，去掉了Hi everybody!）My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun.Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.29 去年的第24题（小改动,ringing去掉了ing）Twenty years ago, mobile phones were rather expensive. Only important or rich people had them. However, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school students.It is true that mobile phones can be very useful. They are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any time. But we also hear mobile phones ring in places like classrooms, cinemas and museums. The sound is very loud and can disturb people. Some drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while driving. So, are mobile phones really a good thing?30 去年的第29题In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year.It is said that the animals held an exciting race to decide their order. After the race began, the strong, hard-working Ox took the lead. Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox's back and won the race! TheOx came second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The Pig took his time and came last.The cycle of animal years repeats every 12 years. Some people believe that people born in the same animal year may share similar characteristics. For example, they believe people born in the Year of the Dragon are powerful and energetic."第二部分话题简述[1-1] 小变动，去掉了“来自”，英文没变化。

2016～2017学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷2016.10.27(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ｉ.听对话，回答问题（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

()1.How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A B C()2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C()3.What does the woman want to buy?A B C()4.What would the woman like?A B C()5.What is Amy’s favourite colour?A.Orange.B.Green.C.Black.()6.When will the film begin?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.()7.How much money will the man have if Alice lends him her money?A.3dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.()8.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A.An engineer.B.A youth worker.C.A doctor.()9.What time did Mary probably go to school yesterday?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.()10.Where did the man go just now?A.To the post office.B.To the library.C.To the office.Ⅱ．听对话和短文回答问题（10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2016江苏泰州）八、书面表达(20分)今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与“文明泰州人”的讨论，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生。

1. 词数100左右。

开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

参考词汇：文明的civilizedIt is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up. Our city has become richer and people feel happier. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school.In my opinion,________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Let's join together to be civilized students！One possible version:It is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up. Our city has become richer and people feel happier. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school.In my opinion, we should be polite to our parents and help them do more housework at home. At school, we should respect our teachers, get on well with our classmates and study hard. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. When we wait for a Bus, we should wait in line. Don’t throw litter or spit in public. And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.Let's join together to be civilized students！B. （2016•江苏扬州）写作(计20分)81. 同学们，初中生活即将结束，你们是否已经在憧憬未来的学习生活呢？你理想中的英语老师是什么样的呢？某英文报正在举行题为“My ideal English teacher in senior high”的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。

泰州市⾼港区2016届九年级中考模拟英语试题（⼀）含答案2015—2016学年⾼港区九年级英语第⼀次模拟测试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第⼀部分选择题（共60分）⼀、单项选择（每题１分，共15分）( ) 1．Good news! We’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2．— What’s your favourite, David?—I like _________ most. I often spend hours a day listening to it on iPad.A. sportsB. musicC. scienceD. stamps( ) 3．If you _______ in class, you should ________ sorry to your teacher after class.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, speakD. talk, say( ) 4．—Jim was in time for the concert.— Yes. He had ________ one minute to arrive, no more or no less.A. especiallyB. probablyC. exactlyD. hardly( ) 5．When I got into the room, my mother was talking _______the phoneA. toB. withC. aboutD. on( ) 6. The old man often feels _________ because his children live far away.A. hungryB. crazyC. sleepyD. lonely( ) 7．— I won’t get good grades ________ I work hard.—That’s _______ everyone is trying their best to achieve their dreams.A. until, whyB. unless, whyC. if, becauseD. since, when ( ) 8．— What’s wrong with you, Jane? You look tired—I_______ to watch my favorite TV program last night.A.stayed upB. put upC. turned upD. picked up( ) 9．— Your parents aren’t at home, are they?— No. They ________ to Shanghai on a business trip.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. have been( ) 10．— Look! It _______ be Tom in the classroom.— It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the teacher s’ office just now.A. may, mustn’tB. must, can’tC. can, can’tD. must n’t, can( ) 11．— ________ is the population of your city, Ben?—I’m not sure. But I know it’s getting _______ now.A. what, largerB. what, moreC. How much, largerD. how much,more( ) 12．—We have to cancel the picnic because the weather is changing for the worse.— ________. I’m looking forward to it all the time.A. Never mindB. Good ideaC. My pleasureD. What a pity( ) 13．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?— That’s for sure. Trust me!A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD. will be given( ) 14．—I haven’t been to Tiandehu Park . What about you, Frank?— _______. But I plan to go there next week.A. Me, tooB. Neither have IC. So have ID. I hope so( ) 15．— Mum, the visit to the Space Museum is so wonderful.— Really? Could you tell me_________?A. when you come backB. what you saw and heard thereC. how did you go thereD. that you saw any spacecraft there⼆、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）My daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day after a thunderstorm. She called me to look out of the window and 16 it as well. Looking at it, I was amazed at its beauty and I also 17 the first time I ever saw a rainbow as a boy.Once when I was a little boy, I was sitting in the house for an hour waiting 18 for the rain to stop so I could go out and play. It had rained hard for long and I thought it would never 19 . When it finally did stop I rushed outside and was 20 by the beautiful sight of the rainbow across the sky. I had just recently heard of an old story. It said that there was a pot（罐⼦）of gold at the end of a rainbow. 21 , I started to run down the streets near my house to find that treasure. The quicker I ran, though, the more rainbow began to 22 . Finally, I found 23 running as fast as I possibly could, but it was too 24 . By the time I got there, the rainbow and its pot of gold had gone 25 .Sadly that wasn’t the last time I found myself running after the false（假的）26 . Over the years, I ran after the fame（名声）, success and money. I got 27 of them, however. It 28 me a long time to find the true tre asure that doesn’t break, disappear or run away. That true treasure is the love between people and it is 29 to all. I welcomed this treasure into my heart and life and shared it with others as well. And the more love I 30 , the more love I had in me.( ) 16. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell( ) 17. A. chose B. reminded C. remembered D. enjoyed( ) 18. A. lazily B. happily C. impatiently D. bravely( ) 19. A. stop B. change C. remain D. keep( ) 20. A. attacked B. attracted C. hit D. crashed( ) 21. A. Excitedly B. Peacefully C. Quietly D. Easily( ) 22. A. show B. appear C. disappear D. shine( ) 23. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself( ) 24. A. bright B. weak C. high D. late( ) 25. A. broken B. missing C. bad D. wrong( ) 26. A. treasure B. rainbow C. pot D. story( ) 27. A. both B. all C. neither D. none( ) 28. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost( ) 29. A. empty B. useless C. cheap D. free( ) 30. A. asked B. ran after C. dreamed about D. gave away三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A( ) 31.If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake, you should go to _______.A. JapanB. EnglandC. FranceD. Malaysia ( ) 32. How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car? A. 4. B. 15.C. 20.D. 248 ( ) 33. Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1,600 pandas with paper? A. To travel around the world.B. To enjoy beautiful night views.C. To become famous in the world.D. T o remind people to protect pandas. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.B. Several adult s can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.C. Skiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.D. Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.( ) 35. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. In a dictionary.D. In a history bookBEvery place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit, inyour mind it ’s as it was when you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way intoNew York City. It isn’t easy. It isn ’t cheap. It isn’t so friendly. So when I got toHelsinki, the capital of Finland, I was surprised at how easy it was. People werefriendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living, Helsinki and New York don ’t have much in common, but I was born in the US Midwest, which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.。

2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分，每小题1分）1．When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history．"（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the2．﹣What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability3．Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet4．Lunar Probe（月球探测器）Chang'e﹣5______into space this year．It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples（样品）．（）A．sends B．will be sent C．will send D．is sent5．﹣Could I smoke here？﹣Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't6．Firemen in Jingjiang，together with those from other areas，successfully_____the big fire after sixteen hours'hard work．（）A．put in B．put through C．put up D．put out7．﹣The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．﹣Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never hadbefore．（）A．the better one B．a good oneC．a better one D．the best one8．﹣Excuse me，where's the meeting room？﹣．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams9．﹣Is thereelse in the classroom？﹣It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone10．﹣As a nurse，her work goestaking care of her patients．﹣Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between11．﹣Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．﹣Oh，dear，itfor a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on12．﹣Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．﹣．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly13．﹣The novel seems a little boring．﹣You won't enjoy ityou put your heart into it．（）A．when B．if C．after D．unless14．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficultythe article．﹣Rememberit three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read15．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16）in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17）in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18）the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19）to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20）was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21）and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We（22）twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23）nervous．He was looking at me （24）his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25）and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26）on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27），the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28）the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29）to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30）eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous 17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall 18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped 19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car 24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket 27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket 28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up 29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad 30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案..31．Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes﹣Spain（西班牙）Spain takes"tomatoes fights"to a whole new level．But the tomatoes arebeing thrown，not eaten．The fetival takes place during the last Wednesdayin August．Trucks（卡车）carry tomatoes into the square．People rush to thetomatoes and throw them into the crowd．Rolling cheese﹣EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May．It takes place onCooper's Hill．A large wheel of cheese（奶酪）is rolled down Cooper'sHill．The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after therolling cheese．The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of thehill wins the cheese．Burning man﹣The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before laborDay to Labor Day（which falls on the first Monday in September inAmerica）．The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert．The best partof the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man．Pouring water﹣ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year inThailand．Rather than a single day．Thailand celebrates the New Year fromApril 13th to April 15th．Thai people run after each other．pouringwater．Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travelto the beautiful land．31．How many festivals are mentioned in the pasage？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four32．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？．A．SpainB．EnglandC．The United States．D．Thailand．33．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert？．A．Throwing tomatoes．B．Rolling cheese．C．Burning man．D．Pouring water．34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？．A．The tomatoes are thrown into crowd to eat．B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day．C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival．D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists．35．The passage is most probably taken from．A．a tour guideB．a science reportC．a story bookD．a fashion magazine．36．Emojis（表情符号）Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online？For example，"Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles．And"I am happy"has become a smiling face．Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan．According to a survey of a mobile technology company，6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day．Last year，20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those usedin the US was the icon．It became the most widely﹣used icon in 2015．Emojis are now used as"a new form of expression"，and one which can cross language barriers（障碍）．"Emojis are popular among millennials，who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s，because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are‘flexible（灵活的）and show meanings beautifully'"，president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural．Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce（劳动力），emojis have been more accepted in the workplace．For many people，the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream（主流）society．In the digital age，emojis are"how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day．"But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing．Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is"a step back for humans"，hurting people's ability to use languages．"There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures﹣the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level，"he said．Do you feel or about emojis？36．What emojis is"happy Birthday"according to the passage？37．Where ere emojis invented？A．In JapanB．In ChinaC．In the UKD．In the US．38．What does the underlined word"millennials"in the 3th paragraph mean in Chinese？A．80后B．00后C．独生子女D．千禧一代39．Why are emojis popular among millennials？A．Beacuse emojis limit what they say with pictures．B．Beacuse they think emojis are a step back for humans．C．Beacuse 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day．D．Beacuse young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things．40．The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by．A．telling storiesB．explaining the world"emojis"C．listing numbersD．making comparisons（比较）41．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through（经历）．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts （随意的发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating（模仿）Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently．I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．41．What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？A．friendlyB．HumorousC．Generous．D．Strange42．Which order is right according to the passage？①We got away from him②We got on well with Derek．③Derek arrived in my class④Derek's mom talked to us．A．③①②④B．③①④②C．①③②④D．①④③②43．According to Derek's mother，Derek．A．was too shy to be with othersB．had problems in expressing himselfC．was good at communicating with othersD．didn't like the way others treated him．44．After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him45．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Living with an open mindB．Believing in yourselfC．Behaving in different waysD．Making friends with the disabled．四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题.46．An 8.3﹣magnitude（里氏8.3级）earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims．But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16，2015．That is the most surprising thing．According to New York Times．Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger．Also，it had changed its tsunami（海啸）warning system．Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country．Besides，strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes．Schools have increasingly started doing drills（演练），all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes．Chile，a South American country，is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely．Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquake．The strongest earthquakes ever recorded happened in Chile：a 9.5﹣magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people．And most recently，an 8.8﹣magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes．The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake．And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night，while the 2015 earthquake happened during an eveningwhen many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18．The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes．The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion．The government made no such mistakes this time giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit．To reduce more risk in the earthquake，classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．46．Where is Chile？．47．What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 2015？．48．How many people died in the earthquake in 1960？．49．What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile？．50．Why were classes canceled and factories closed on Sept 17，2015？．五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词.51．Summer schools Summer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination（想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult for students who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）with their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools give students a good （54）to connect with other students and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has （55） a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learnsocial skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）in school during the comingyear．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）of studentsSummer schools usually （59）too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislikeConclusion You can decide（60）to send your children to summer schools or not．六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（10分，每小题1分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限填一词）.（5分，每小题1分）.61．Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in（十月），2015．62．The（人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．63．At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and（鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．64．The（直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．65．One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the（国际的）trade．B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）.（5分，每小题1分）66．﹣Why not（join）an English club to practice your English？﹣Good idea!67．This success marked the new（begin）in his career．68．﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣My cousin（wait）for me outside．We are going to see a film together．69．Every year，tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest，taste delicious food and enjoy（they）in Taizhou．70．﹣I'm sorry I（complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday．﹣Never mind．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分，）71．We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of（71）e．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉）strong．Exercise also makes you feel relaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and（72）h．There are many （73）w to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．（74）H，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c but to drive to work．First，these people don't have a chance to exercise becausethey are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n．so they don't have time to take exercise．Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．八、书面表达81．今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与"文明泰州人"的讨论，请你根据如表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生．地点内容在家里对父母有礼貌，多做家务活，…在学校尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，勤奋学习，…在公共场合遵守交通规则，排队等候，不乱扔垃圾，…要求：1）词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2）所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥．3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．参考词汇：文明的civilizedIt is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up．Our city has become richer and people feel happier．Recently，all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school．In my opinion．．Let's join together to be civilized students!2016年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分，每小题1分）1．When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history．"（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the【考点】定冠词（the）．【分析】当中国大陆和台湾的领导人自1949年起第一次在新加坡会面的时候，习主席说："今天将永远被铭记在历史上"．【解答】答案：B．第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the，第二空后是单词history，它和in 搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in和history间什么也不填，故答案为B【点评】本题考查定冠词的用法，在熟悉其用法规则的基础上可正确作答．2．﹣What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？﹣去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．3．Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．【解答】答案：Dhonest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4．Lunar Probe（月球探测器）Chang'e﹣5______into space this year．It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples（样品）．（）A．sends B．will be sent C．will send D．is sent【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】月球探测器嫦娥5号今年将被发送到太空．它将在月球上着陆并且带着月球上的样品归来．【解答】答案：B 根据"It will land on the moon"，可知嫦娥5号是在将来着陆，也就是说发射嫦娥5号也是将来发生的事情．故应该用一般将来时（will+do）．根据选项中所呈现的谓语动词send，可知含义为"发射"．主语是"发射"的承受者，故应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+done）．故选B．【点评】本题考查被动语态．首先要判断出主语与谓语动词的关系（主语是动作的发出者还是承受者），进而判断语态，然后根据后半句判断出正确的时态．5．﹣Could I smoke here？﹣Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣我可以在这吸烟吗？﹣﹣不好意思，恐怕不行，看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志！【解答】答案C．由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟，应在A，C里面选．can较could 更加表现说话人肯定的语气，固选C．【点评】考察情态动词的用法，区别can和could的用法6．Firemen in Jingjiang，together with those from other areas，successfully_____the big fire after sixteen hours'hard work．（）A．put in B．put through C．put up D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】靖江的消防员，和其他地区的消防员一起，经过十六小时的艰苦努力，成功地扑灭了大火．【解答】答案D put in 放入；put through接通电话，put up张贴，搭建，拿起；put out扑灭；生产；出版；根据句子中"firemen消防员"以及"the big fire大火"可以推断出这里应该是："扑灭了大火"，故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．7．﹣The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．﹣Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never hadbefore．（）A．the better one B．a good oneC．a better one D．the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣服务非常好，而且天气很好．﹣是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，故应用比较级，可排除B和D，又比较级前不用冠词the，可排除A，所以答案应为C．【点评】本题考察形容词比较级、最高级的用法．考考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加the．8．﹣Excuse me，where's the meeting room？﹣．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】打扰一下，会议室在哪里？﹣﹣这边请．我将给你带路．【解答】答案：A 根据问句"where's the meeting room？"，可知这是在问路．故答句应该选择指路用语．A选项意为"这边请"；B选项含义为"那是正确的"；C选项为"我能行"；D选项为"梦中才有的"．故选A．【点评】本题考查指路用法．熟知四个选项的含义是做题的关键．9．﹣Is thereelse in the classroom？﹣It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣教室里还有其他人吗？﹣﹣教室里没有人了．每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲．【解答】答案为B．anyone，任何人，任何一个；everyone，每一个人．anyone作代词主要用于疑问句中，故第一个空答案为anyone．根据回答，我们知道，教室是空的，所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲，所以后面一个空为everyone．故答案为B．【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出答案．10．﹣As a nurse，her work goestaking care of her patients．﹣Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．﹣﹣是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．﹣Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．﹣Oh，dear，itfor a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．﹣哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．【点评】本题考查动词的现在完成时态，考生需结合语境、单词词义才能正确作答．12．﹣Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．﹣．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣微信真的影响了人们的生活．﹣确切的说．它使我们更容易与别人保持联系．【解答】答案：B；Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people's life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；故选B．【点评】比较和分析四个不同副词的含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．13．﹣The novel seems a little boring．﹣You won't enjoy ityou put your heart into it．（）A．when B．if C．after D．unless【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣这部小说好像有点无聊．﹣﹣除非你用心读否则你不会欣赏它的．【解答】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不会欣赏它"和后半句"你用心读"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．14．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficultythe article．﹣Rememberit three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】凌老师．我在理解文章方面有些困难．﹣﹣记住至少读三或四遍．【解答】答案：C 根据have some difficulty，可知此处考查固定短语"have difficulty in doing sth"（在某方面有困难），in可以省略．故第一个空用understanding．第一句提出自己的麻烦后，第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议，为还没有做的事情．记得去做某事用remember to do sth．故第二个空用to read．故选C．【点评】本题考查两个固定短语．注意区分remember to do与remember doing的区别：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做．remember doing 意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了．15．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗？﹣﹣每四年举行一次．第二十四届冬奥会将在2022年在中国举行．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Every four years，可知这里询问的是频率，多久一次，提问频率的话应该用how often．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16）C in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17）A in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18）D the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19）B to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20）A was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21）B and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We（22）D twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23）A nervous．He was looking at me （24）D his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25）C and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26）A on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27）C，the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28）B the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29）D to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30）A eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous 17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall 18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped 19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car 24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket 27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket 28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up 29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad 30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在去旧金山的路上捡到了一只受伤的小鹰，作者通过眼神和小鹰交流，使小鹰消除了恐惧感，并配合兽医的救治，最后作者放飞了小鹰，虽然离开小鹰让作者感到难过，但也充满了快乐，小鹰那双金橙色的眼睛让作者终生难以忘怀．【解答】16．C 考查形容词及语境理解根据下文的He was alive!结合seemed to be 推断此处的句意是"当拐弯的时候，我注意到路中间有一只似乎死了的小鹰"，所以用形容词dead，故选C17．A 考查动词及语境理解联系下文So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!推断此处的句意是"我改变方向绕行但是从后视镜里看到它动了一下"，既然还活着所以动词move符合语境，故选A18．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．pushed 推；B．drove 驾驶；C．pulled 拉；D．stopped 停止．根据下文went over and took him quickly back to my car．推断此处的句意是"我停下车，走过去快速的把它带回我的车里．"作者把小鹰带回车里前，要停车，故选D．19．B考查副词及语境的理解．A．loudly大声地；B．gently 轻柔地；C．quickly 快速地；D．coldly冷淡地．联系上下文，此处的句意是"和鹰坐在一起时，我轻柔的和它说话．"故选B．20．A考查连词及语境的理解．A．but 但是，表示转折关系；B．so 所以，表示结果；C．as 因为，表示原因；D．or或者，表示选择关系．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它似乎很恐惧，…它受伤不严重．"根据两句之间的转折关系，填连词but，故选A．21．B考查名词及语境的理解．A．foot 脚；B．leg 腿；C．hand手；D．arm胳膊．根据后文He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg．可知此处的句意是"它坐在了我的腿上．"故选B．22．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．came 来；B．left 离开；C．went 去；D．arrived到达．结合上文Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．推断此处的句意是"二十分钟后我们到了．"故选D．23．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．the bird 鸟；B．my kid 我的孩子；C．the vet兽医；D．my car我的汽车．联系上下文，此处的句意是"当我停车的时候，那种突然的移动使那只鸟紧张．"故选A．24．D考查介词及语境的理解．A．through 通过；B．in 在…里；用；C．by通过某种手段；D．with用，使用某种工具．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它大张着嘴看着我．"，with…．+形容词，表示伴随的状态，故选D．25．C考查短语及语境的理解．A．in use 在使用；B．in place在适当的地方；C．in danger 处于危险之中；D．in order按顺序．联系下文and my only wish was love推断此处的句意是"我想告诉它，它不是处于危险之中．"故选C．26．A考查动词及语境的理解．A．stood 站立；B．relaxed放松；C．sang 唱歌；D．danced 跳舞．根据情景，此处的句意是"它似乎理解了，站在我的腿上．"故选A．27．C考查名词及语境的理解．A．book书；B．bag 包；C box 盒子；D．basket篮子．根据设空处前面的When the vet came up to the car with a结合据医生平时出诊都带药箱，推断此处的句意是"当兽医带着箱子来到汽车旁，鹰感到害怕飞到了后座．"故选C．。

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following sig ns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。