2020年高考英语十年真题精解(全国Ⅰ卷)专题02 非谓语动词(解析版)

三观一统十年高考真题精解02 非谓语动词十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-非谓语动词作状语）1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。

分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。

故填facing。

1. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.【答案】考查非谓语动词。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

非谓语动词-动名词解析版Part 1 考点分类+考频统计Part 2 十年真题1．[2023年全国乙卷] As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.______ (record) everything I discovered.【答案】recording【解析】考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。

句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。

这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。

故填recording。

2．[2021年全国甲卷] After 4_____ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。

句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。

此处After为介词，应用动名词，作介词宾语。

故填spending。

3．[2021年全国乙卷] ● Minimize the impact of __7___ (visit) the place.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词-动名词作介宾。

句意：最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。

根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。

故填visiting。

4．[2020年全国II卷] They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【解析】考查非谓语动词-动名词作宾语。

2020年高考英语（全国I卷）单项填空题分析21题答案A句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有，我昨天一直做作业。

解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。

句意为：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。

表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时，因此选择A。

另外可以使用排除法，题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。

B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。

28题答案：B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。

解答：根据选项此题考察时态。

此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。

句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。

同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will+do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B。

29题答案：A句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。

解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can’t表示劝慰。

30题答案：B句意：个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。

解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。

O r译为“或者”表示选择，unless 译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择A解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。

题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。

英语高考答案及详细解析2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（河南适用）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（河北适用）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山西适用）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北适用）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南适用）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东适用）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽适用）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建适用）英语答案及详细解析一.听力答案1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBAAC二.阅读理解A篇21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，答案所在位置：第一段For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题, 答案所在位置：The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题, 答案所在位置：表格第三行:7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pmB篇【译文】重读一本你已经读了很多次的书，那种感觉就像与一位老友共饮，使人有种令人欣慰的熟悉感——然而有时也会让人产生些微的怀疑感，怀疑时间是不是已经改变了你们，以及你们的关系。

但事实上书不会变，而人会变。

这就是重读这一行为如此富有内涵和革新性，使人耳目一新的根本。

重读的美妙在于我们与作品之间的联结，是基于我们当下的精神风貌。

随着年龄渐长，我切实地感到时间飞逝。

但是阅读，它关乎现在。

它关乎当下和一个人对当下有着什么样的输出，因为阅读，是读者与作者之间的一种交流。

十年高考真题精解01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。

本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。

三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。

（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。

根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。

由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。

2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.【答案】has been told/was told【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。

句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property (失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit . au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。

非谓语动词高考英语真题分项详解【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy tocook.3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it4. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.5. （2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.6. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy 68．(care) for and make great presents.7. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67．(find) thewell-known painter.8. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the softclouds69．(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.9.(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.10. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.11. (2020·浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63．(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.12. （2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with13．（2020·天津卷)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A．Having completed B．Being completedC．Completed D．Completing14.（2020·天津卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote15．（2020·天津卷)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy2.【2019·天津卷】____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned3.【2019·江苏卷】China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized4.【2019·天津卷】The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare5.【2019·新课标I卷】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…7.【2019·新课标II卷】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I hada talent for football.8.【2019·新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.9.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.11.【2019·新课标III卷】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.12.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.13.【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…14.【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.15.【2019·北京卷】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【2018年】1.【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.【2018·北京】Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4.【2018·天津】I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying5.【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】6.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7.【2018·新课标I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.8.【2018·新课标I卷】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.9.【2018·新课标II卷】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality.10.【2018·新课标III卷】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn'tfeel____65____(challenge).11.【2018·新课标III卷】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.12.【2018·浙江卷】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years andI was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.【2017·天津卷】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed2.【2017·天津】I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught3.【2017·江苏卷】Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing4.【2017·北京卷】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved5.【2017·北京卷】Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with hisstudents.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent【2016年】1.【2016·北京】________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·天津】The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made6.【2016·浙江】To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study_______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted7.【2016·浙江】I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked。