无创正压通气对老年患者心理状况与治疗依从性的影响
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2011-09-16
无创正压通气对老年患者心理状况与治疗依从性的影响
李英李艳霞
[摘要]目的 探讨无创正压通气(NPPV)对老年患者的心理状况及对治疗依从性的影响。
方法由无创通气护理小组专职人员对30例患者进行一对一的问卷调查,对他们存在的心理状况治疗依从性进行统计、归纳、分析。
结果 老年患者在NPPV治疗过程中存在明显的焦虑、恐惧、不安全感、害怕、急躁等心理不适,患者接受NPPV治疗的依从性与心理不适的种类、数量呈负相关,与治疗次数无关;白天上机较夜间上机依从性高。
结论 加强心理支持,及时调整老年患者心理状态,能促进患者达到心理平衡,减轻NPPV治疗对患者心身的不良影响,改善患者的治疗依从性。
无创正压通气;心理状况;治疗依从性
Effects of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation to the psychological state and treatment compliance of elderly patients LI Ying LI Yan-xia The Fourth People's Hospital of Foshan,FoShan 528000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) to the psychological state and treatment compliance of elderly patients. Methods Through
10.3760/cma.j.issn. 1007-1245.2011.22.028
528000 佛山市第四人民医院
万方数据
the body language communication, 30 cases of elderly patients were conducted with one-to-one survey,statistically summarizing and analyzing their psychological state and treatment compliance. Results During the treatment of NPPV, the elderly patients showed an obvious anxiety, fear, insecurity, impatience and other psychological discomforts. The patients who received NPPV treatment compliance had negative correlation with the types and quantity of psychological discomfort, but there was no relation in the times of NPPV used; treatment in daytime had higher compliance than that in nighttime.Conclusions Strengthening psychological support, timely adjustment for the psychological state of elderly patients, can promote the patients to achieve psychological balance, reduce their psychosomatic adverse effects caused by NPPV therapy, and improve their treatment compliance.
[Key words] Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation; Psychological state; Treatment compliance
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2802万方数据
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2011-08-19
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