译林五年级英语下学期 U1-4复习课
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五年级下册英语期中知识点复习(unit1--4)1.can 的用法【知识梳理】基本用法:①后面直接跟动词原形,用于一切人称和数②can的否定形式为can not,其缩写为“can’t用法讲解:①能力,能,会……E.g. We can speak much Engli sh now. 我们现在能说英语了。
②表示许可,意思是“可以”。
E.g. You can watch TV after sup per. 晚饭后你可以看电视。
③和can相关的常用句型a)Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.b)Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.c)Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.※注意:could是can 的过去式,同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,如:Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?句型转换:A.变否定句,变化规则是在情态动词后面加"not"。
E.g. He can play the piano.(改成否定句)He can’t play the piano.B.变一般疑问句,变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首,后面保持不变。
E.g. He can play the piano.(改成一般疑问句)Can he play the piano?C.变特殊疑问,变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。
E.g. He can play the piano.(对划线部分提问)What can he play?2. Why 与Because 的问句与答句。
由why 提出的疑问句,回答时要在句子前加上Because。
一、常见的加动词原形的表达1.让某人做某事Let sb. do sth.2.情态动词+ 动词原形can/ should + do sth.3.助动词后面+ 动词原形do/does (don't, doesn't) + do sth.尤其常见于,肯定句和否定句4.祈使句以动词原形开始的句子叫做祈使句,表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等常见用法,please do sth.注意祈使句的否定是什么?否定:直接在动词原形前加don’t如:Come back before 12.二、常见的加ing的表达1.喜欢做某事like doing sth.2.去做某事go doing sth.3.擅长于做某事be good at doing sth.4.某人的爱好是...Sb’s hobby is ....(dancing)5.现在进行时be + doing sth.6.介词+ ing 表示动名词What about doing?三、常见的加to的表达1.想要做某事Would like to do sth.Want to do sth.2.不得不做某事have/ has to do sth.3.很高兴做某事be happy to do sth.4.把某物展示给某人Show sth. to sb.= show sb. Sth.5.到达某处get to + 某地高亮:there,here,home前不加toget there/here/homego there/home四、人称代词宾格的用法总:宾格一般用于动词和介词之后动词:let, find, eat, see, help ,teach, show…介词:be good/ bad for sb.What’s wrong with sb.wait for sb.on , under, behind, between ,in front of, beside,next to…(等表示方位)注意:How do i get to (he) home.五、put on/ take off/ try on 的用法穿上,脱下,试穿a.如果后面接名词,有两种形式,名词放在中间或者后面都可以,如:Put on your coat./Put your coat on.(穿上你的大衣)b. 如果后面接代词(it,them),只有一种形式,即:宾语要放在两个单词之间之间,如:Put it on. (把它穿上。
五年级下册Unit 1复习要点1、“there be +存在物+地方”结构表示“某处有某物”在本结构中,be动词只有两种形式(is,are):there is + a/an+ 可数名词单数there is +some+不可数名词(否定句和疑问句时some要改any)there are+可数名词复数注意:“存在物”可以是具体的人或物,也可以是抽象的,如“party”否定句(be动词后加not),一般疑问句,以及特殊问句1)一般疑问句以及回答:Is/Are there+…(讲解时要具体分可数单/复数和不可数三种情况并举例)e.g. Is there a music room? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.e.g. Is there any milk? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.e.g. Are there any art rooms? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.2)How many + 可数名词复数+ are there +方位?如何回答:There are…用How many时必须要接可数名词的复数,但回答有两种:注意只有一个时的回答:There is a/an….e.g. How many classrooms on the first floor?There are two classrooms.或者There is one classroom.问不可数名词多少时用How much …is there…?e.g. How much juice is there? There is …2、can后面加动词原形He can go to the party.(分别改为否定句,一般疑问句以及回答)a pair of gloves/glasses/trousers…3、Why结构以及回答Why+be/do/can(not)…+主语+其它部分?回答用becausehelp+宾格(me/you/him/her/it/us/you/them)4、have的各种用法肯定句:I (you, we, you, they ) have…he/she/it hase.g. I have two animal friends.It has four legs.否定句:have表示“有”现在否定句用don’t/doesn’t have:I (you, we, you, they ) don’t have…he/she/it doesn’t have have no现在等于:don’t/doesn’t have a(+单数)或者don’t/doesn’t have any(+复数或不可数名词)e.g. They don’t have any legs=They have no legs.It doesn’t have a tail.=It has no tail.一般疑问句:Do you (we, you, they) have… Yes, I (we, you, they) do.No, I (we, you, they) don’t.e.g. Do you have an animal friend?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Does he/she/it have…Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it doesn’t.e.g. Does he have an animal friend?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.注意:do和have的变化取决于主语!否定两样东西时用or5、注意there be结构的“有”和“have”有的使用范围是不同的。
5BUnit 1 Cinderella单词prince 王子fairy 仙女why 为什么because 因为clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在……以前try on 试穿have to 不得不;必须fit 合适,合身take off 脱下mushroom 蘑菇late 迟的,晚的understand 明白,理解pick 摘,拾be bad for 有害的leave ... behind 留下,丢下重点词组1.at the prince’s house 在王子的房子2.so sad 如此伤心3.go to the party 参加舞会4.visit every house 拜访每一间屋子e back 回来6.have a good time 过得愉快7.at the party 在聚会8.take off 脱下9.try on 试穿10.have to go必须走11.leave…behind留下,丢下12.in the forest 在深林里13.under a tree在一棵树下14.pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇15.look so nice 看起来很漂亮16.be bad for us 对我们有害的17.Money King 美猴王18.read a story about ... 读一个有关……的故事19.be at school 在学校学习重点句型1. Come and help me. 过来帮我。
2. Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的,为什么你这样伤心?3. Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
4. Hurry up! 快点!5. We can eat them. 我们可以吃它们了。
6. What a pity! 真可惜!7. Why can’t you go to the party? 你为什么不能去参加舞会?8. My foot hurts! 我的脚受伤了!9. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜欢读猴王和哪吒的故事。