192高考英语一轮复习北师大版5.doc

.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36­year­old business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。

3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。

4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。

介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。

此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。

a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。

3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。

表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。

4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。

高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版：助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气A组单句语法填空1．(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers，I ________(not be)where I am.解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍，我就不会是今天的我。

根据语境可知，该句为错综虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟，故填wouldn't be。

答案：wouldn't be2．(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________(accomplish)the task in half the time.解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：工人们没有被更好地组织，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务。

此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，用would have done sth.表示“本来能够做某事”，因此填would have accomplished。

答案：would have accomplished3．(2019·江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we________(have)a good time together.解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：真遗憾！你错过了观光，否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。

根据What a pity! You missed...以及or(否则)可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would have done结构。

答案：would have had4．(2018·北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.解析：句意为：如果他们再多行驶几千米，他们或许就会找到一个更好的宾馆了。

高考英语一轮复习学案北师大版：第四讲形容词、副词和比较等级A组单句语法填空1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work，so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词最高级。

根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。

答案：finest2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so ________ the familiar near side.解析：考查连词。

本句中含有more，空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。

答案：than3．(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes ________(old)than before.解析：考查形容词比较级。

结合句意及下文的than before可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。

答案：older4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the________(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.解析：loudest 考查副词的比较等级。