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[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．suppose vt.认为，猜想 2.switch vt.转换，转变3．midnight n._午夜，半夜 4.expert n._专家5．sickness n._疾病 6.advertisement n．广告7．classic adj._古典的_ 8.solve vt.解决；解答(二)表达词汇写其形1．complain vi.抱怨；投诉 2.reduce vt.减少；降低3．stand vt.忍耐，忍受 4.otherwise adv.否则；另外5．matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 6.design n．&vt.设计7．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛8.crowded adj.拥挤的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地*2.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的3.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张4.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的*5.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的6.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者*8.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→pref erence n．喜好；偏爱*9.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的*10.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业*11.challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的12.formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The retired teacher prefers to listen to traditional Chinese music and develops a preference for classical Chinese music.2．I don't want to work under stress and I am eager for a job that isn't stressful.3．The peaceful people hoped that the dispute was to be solved peacefully and a peace agreement could be signed as soon as possible.4．He was a volunteer of this activity, always volunteering to do some voluntary jobs.5．As a graduate who graduated from a key university, he was offered a satisfactory job after graduation.6．I find the new job challenging,_but I am fully prepared to meet the challenge.7．In order to relax yourself after work, you can listen to some relaxing songs and you will be relaxed soon.[话题单词积累]1．biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ n．饼干2．chocolate /'tʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力3．cookie /'kʊki/ n. 小甜饼4．dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n. 甜点5．sweet /swiːt/ n. 甜食；甜点；糖果6．bacon /'beɪkən/ n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉7．mutton /'mʌtn/ n. 羊肉8．steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排，肉排，鱼排9．sausage /'sɔːsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠，腊肠10．vegetable /'vedʒitəbl/ n. 蔬菜11．cabbage /'kæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜12．carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜13．eggplant /'eɡplɑːnt/ n. 茄子14．garlic /'ɡɑːlɪk/ n. 大蒜15．mushroom /'mʌʃrʊm/ n. 蘑菇16．onion /'ʌnjən/ n. 洋葱17．fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果18．grape /ɡreɪp/ n. 葡萄19．lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬20．swallow /'swɒləʊ/ vt. 吞下；咽下21．chew /tʃuː/ vt. 咀嚼22．digest /'daɪ'dʒest/ vt. 消化，吸收23．nutrition /njuː'trɪʃn/ n. 营养24．delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的25．tasty /'teɪsti/ adj. 味道好的26．tasteless /'teɪstləs/ adj. 无滋味的27．bitter /'bɪtər/ adj. 苦的，有苦味的28．salty /'sɔːlti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的29．pressure /'preʃər/ n. 压迫，压力30．harmful /'hɑːmfl/ adj. 有害的31．poisonous /'pɔɪzənəs/ adj. 有毒的，致命的32．unhealthy /ʌn'helθi/ adj. 不健康的33．severe /sɪ'vɪə(r)/ adj. 严厉的；严重的34．strawberry /'strɔːbəri/ n. 草莓35．pineapple /'paɪnˌæpl/ n. 菠萝36．melon /'melən/ n. (甜)瓜37．watermelon /'wɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜38．cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响 *2.take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起*3.be_filled_with 充满着*4.suffer_from 忍受，遭受5.at_the_moment 此刻，目前6.over_the_years 数年间*7.as_a_result 结果8.get_changed 换衣服，更衣9.take_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事10.play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用*11.look_forward_to 盼望，期望12.as_well_as 除……之外还；和*13.make_a_difference 有影响；起作用14.switch_on/off 把……打开，接通/把……关掉，关上*e_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．We are really looking_forward_to seeing you again.2．When the bell goes_off,_you should stop writing on the papers.3．Millions of people suffer_from a serious lack of sleep caused by long workhours.4．It is often the little details that make_a_difference.5．She couldn't come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.6．Being an explorer, Tom found that his life was_filled_with challenges and risks.7．It was foggy this morning. As_a_result,_our flight was delayed.8．We need to encourage more people to take_up the project because it lacks laborforce.,[话题短语积累]1．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食2．form a good health lifestyle 养成好的生活习惯3．be/go on a diet 节食4．be rich/abundant in 富含……5．be high/low in 含……高/低6．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯7．to one's taste 合某人的口味8．recover from 从……中恢复9．be infected with 传染上10．put on weight 增加体重11．become/get overweight 变得肥胖12．break down (身体)垮掉13．do exercise 锻炼14．be under medical treatment 在治疗中15．relieve the pain 减轻痛苦16．build up 增强17．take one's temperature 量体温18．be of great benefit to ... 对……有好处[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．while引导并列句，表转折对比[例句] I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.[仿写] 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。
