高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles北师大版必修1

Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.suppose vt. 认为，猜测2 plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n．&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；竭力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer is thebest advertisement(advertise) that we hope tohave.2.Mr. Green is leaving on atrip tomorrow and needs thesepapers urgently (urgent)．3.The president invited him tohis private study for aninformal (formal) talk.4.The word “business〞 alsorefers to an organisation(organise) that provides goodsand services.5.Not only will I earn muchmoney but I will also gain somesocial (society) experiencethrough it.6.Soon I found children gotbored (bore) with stayingindoors.7.I don't want to work understress and I am eager for a jobthat isn't stressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hoped1.“容忍，忍受〞表达种种①bear vt. 忍受②tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍③stand vt. 忍受，忍耐④endure vt. 忍耐；容忍⑤put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀­ness名词①sickness/illness疾病②loneliness 孤独，寂寞③darkness 黑暗④blindness 失明⑤kindness 善良⑥carelessness 粗心⑦goodness 仁慈⑧usef ulness 有用⑨sadness 悲伤⑩happiness 快乐3.盘点­ial结尾形容词①beneficial 有益的②commercial 商业的③facial 外表的④financial 金融的⑤social 社会的⑥official 官方的⑦special 特别的⑧influential 有影响的Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通2.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dogwalks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。

Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.suppose vt. 认为，猜想plain vi. 抱怨；投诉3.switch vt. 转换，转变4.midnight n. 午夜，半夜5.expert n. 专家6.reduce vt. 减少；降低7.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受8.design n．&vt. 设计9.sickness n. 疾病10.matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系11.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n．和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的13.urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的→urgently adv.急迫地，紧急地→urgency n．紧急；催促→urge vt.催促；极力主张14.bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 16.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者17.social adj.社交的；社会的→society n．社会anise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者19.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱20.volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的21.graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生用所给词的适当形式填空1.A satisfied customer isthe best advertisement(advertise) that we hope tohave.2.Mr. Green is leaving on atrip tomorrow and needsthese papers urgently(urgent)．3.The president invited himto his private study for aninformal (formal) talk.4.The word “business” alsorefers to an organisation(organise) that providesgoods and services.5.Not only will I earn muchmoney but I will also gainsome social (society)experience through it.6.Soon I found children gotbored (bore) with stayingindoors.7.I don't want to work understress and I am eager for ajob that isn'tstressful.(stress)8.The peaceful people hopedthat the dispute was to besolved peacefully and apeace agreement could besigned as soon aspossible.(peace)1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear vt. 忍受②tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍③stand vt. 忍受，忍耐④endure vt. 忍耐；容忍⑤put up with 忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀­ness名词①sickness/illness疾病②loneliness 孤独，寂寞③darkness 黑暗④blindness 失明⑤kindness 善良⑥car elessness 粗心⑦goodness 仁慈⑧usefulness 有用⑨sadness 悲伤⑩happiness 快乐3.盘点­ial结尾形容词①beneficial 有益的②commercial 商业的③facial 表面的④financial 金融的⑤social 社会的⑥official 官方的⑦special 特别的⑧influential 有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护②back vt. 支持③support vt.支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 物质；问题；毛病.n 要紧，重要；有重大关系.vi matter ．1 [教材原句] As long as I get good marks in my tests, it doesn't matter if I can speakEnglish or not.只要我能在考试中得高分，我是否会讲英语并不重要。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n. 生活方式3．cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片4．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的5．paperwork n. 日常文书工作6．midnight n. 午夜，半夜7．expert n. 专家8．volunteer n. 志愿者9．diet n. 饮食；节食10．accountant n. 会计，会计师11．advertisement n. 广告12．classical adj. 古典的13．cycle v i. 骑自行车14．sickness n. 疾病15．nearby adj. 附近的__ad v. 在附近Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．matter v i. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose v t. 认为，猜想3．switch v t. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．document n. 公文，文件6．partner n. 合作者，搭档7．stand v t. 忍耐，忍受8．challenge n. 挑战9．support v t.& n. 支持；支撑10．distance n. 距离11．dial v t. 拨(电话号码)12．design n．& v t. 设计13．otherwise ad v. 否则；另外14．forecast n. 预报；预测15．style n. 风格，作风Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peace n. 和平→peacefully ad v. 和平地2．relaxing adj. 轻松的，放松的→relax v t. & v i. 放松→relaxed adj. 放松的；轻松的3．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj. 受压的4．alarm n. 警报，警告器→alarmed adj. 害怕的→ alarming adj. 令人惊恐的5．urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgently ad v. 紧急地→urgency n. 紧急；催促6．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的7．suffer v i. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受害者8．pressure n. 压力→press v. 按；压9．social adj. 社交的；社会的→socially ad v. 社会地→ society n. 社会10．reduce v t. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少；降低11．organise v t. 组织→organisation n. 组织12．prefer v t. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 偏爱→preferable adj. 更合适的13．graduate v i. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业14．presentation n. 表演；展示→ present v. 呈现15．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的16．crowd n. 人群，一伙人→crowded adj. 拥挤的1.好“事”多磨①incident事件②matter 事件，问题③affair 事务，私事④issue 问题，事情⑤event 事件，大事2.学会“容忍(忍受)”①bear②tolerate③stand④suffer⑤put up with3.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate v t.提倡；拥护②back v t. 支持③support v t. 支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．switch__on/off/over把开关打开，接通/把……关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2．go__off (爆竹、铃等)响3．take__up 占据；开始从事4．be__filled__with 充满着5．suffer__from 忍受，遭受6．free__of 免受；摆脱7．put__pressure__on... 给……施加压力8．be__prepared__for... 为……做好准备9．at__the__moment 此刻，目前10．get__changed 换衣服，更衣11．take__turns__to__do__sth. 轮流做某事12．play__a__role/part__in... 在……中起作用13．come__up__with 追上，赶上；想出，找到14．look__forward__to 盼望，期望15．as__well__as 除……之外还；既……又……16．make__a__difference 有影响；起作用1.“v.＋off”短语聚会①go off(爆竹、铃等)响②take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉③cut off 切断；断绝④give off 放出⑤put off 推迟，拖延⑥pay off 偿清；回报2.“v.＋up”短语全接触①take up占据；开始从事②go up 上升③break up 分裂；打碎④build up 逐渐增强；建立⑤hang up 挂起来；挂断电话⑥pick up (无意中)学会；捡起；开车去接3.“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会①come up with 追上，赶上；想出②catch up with 赶上；追上③keep up with 跟上④put up with 容忍；忍受⑤make up with 与……和解/和好⑥break up with 与……分手(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.2．(2019·江苏卷)From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.3．Robert can’t stand(忍受) catching the bus, so he always goes to work by bike.4．What matters(很重要) is not your appearance but your ability.5．(2019·江苏卷)Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support(支撑) a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.6．What are you doing now，Tom？You are supposed(suppose) to go to bed.7．The father is out of work, so the pressure(press) of the poor family is beyond my imagination.8．Although the world is full of sufferings(suffer), it is also full of the overcoming of it.9．The young girl will be offered a good job as soon as she graduates (graduate) from college.10．(2019·天津卷)To many people，technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant(distance) planets.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Listen to the music to relax yourself. In fact, the relaxing music will make most of us feel relaxed．(relax)2．As a graduate from a famous university, she was offered a good job after her graduation．(graduate)3．They suffered a lot in the war. One of the sufferers told of her sufferings in the war.(suffer) 4．The film League of Gods was really boring,__which made some audience bored. They got up and left.(bore)5．The two countries both love a peaceful life, so they often settle the arguments peacefully．(peace)Ⅲ.选词成篇I 1.am__fond__of music. When I 2.am__free__of homework, I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano. 3.Over__the__years,__I’ve improved it a lot.But whenever I 4.take__up my piano, I always 5.look__forward__to your help.Could you e__up__with some advice on how to improve my skills? I’m sure it will 7.make__a__difference to me.Jamie is very busy 8.at__the__moment. In his opinion, our life 9.is__filled__with challenges and chances which 10.are__designed__for those who work hard, so he would rather11.suffer__from being homesick.Every morning the moment his alarm clock 12.goes__off,__he gets up and starts to work hard.In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or 13.switches__on the TV to watch news. However, he seldom 14.switches__over to watch TV series because he 15.is__bored__with them.Ⅳ.完成句子1．你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？Who__do__you__think is the best student in our class?2．探索新地方是很有趣的，即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。

Unit 1 Lifestyles(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．lifestyle n. 生活方式3．couch n. 长沙发，睡椅4．document n. 公文，文件5．studio n. 演播室；工作室6．social adj. 社交的；社会的7．minus adj. 零下，负8．dial vt. 拨(电话号码) 9．presentation n. 表演；展示10．accountant n．[纵联1] 会计，会计师11．forecast n. 预报；预测Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．matter vi. [纵联2] 要紧，有重大关系2．partner n. 合作者，搭档3．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4．suppose vt. 认为，猜想5．complain vi. 抱怨；投诉6．switch vt. 转换，转变7．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的8．remote adj. 遥远的9．alarm n. 警报，警告器10．urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的11．midnight n. 午夜，半夜12．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的13．pressure n. 压力14．reduce vt. 减少；降低15．stand vt. [纵联3] 忍耐，忍受16．graduate vi. 毕业17．support vt.&n.[纵联4] 支持；支撑18．design n．&vt. 设计19．solve vt. 解决；解答20．crowded adj. 拥挤的21．otherwise adv. 否则；另外22．classical adj. 古典的23．diet n. 饮食；节食Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.&vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→pressure n．压力(同义词) 3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者4．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者5．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的6．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱7．volunteer n．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的8．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的纵联1.广交后缀“­ant”朋友①accountant n．会计②assistant n．助手③informant n．消息提供者④inhabitant n．居民⑤participant n．参与者⑥servant n．仆人纵联2.好“事”多磨①incident事件②matter事件，问题③business生意，事情④affair事务，私事⑤issue问题，事情⑥event事件，大事⑦sports event体育赛事纵联3.学会“容忍(忍受)”①bear ②tolerate③stand ④put up with纵联4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt.提倡；拥护②back vt.支持③support vt.支持，帮助④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of支持，赞同单元话题——生活方式子话题1 饮食①dessert n．甜点②cuisine n．饭菜③leftover n．剩饭菜④sauce n．酱油；调味汁⑤junk food垃圾食品⑥cafeteria n．自助餐厅⑦recipe n．食谱⑧dish n．盘；一盘食物子话题2 疾病①AIDS n．艾滋病②depression n．抑郁症③allergic adj.过敏的④infective disease传染病⑤symptom n．症状⑥prescription n．处方⑦ward n．病房⑧unhealthy adj.不健康的子话题3 保健①enjoyable adj.快乐的②physical adj.身体的③mental adj.精神的④free medical service公费医疗⑤take one's blood pressure 量血压⑥suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦⑦live a low­carbon life 过低碳生活⑧enjoy a harmonious life 享受和谐的生活⑨keep healthy both physically and mentally保持身心健康⑩feel relaxed and energetic 感到放松和精力充沛[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五)Your quality of sleep improves. Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax❶ and have a ❷(peace) sleep when you are very excited.You will stick to your diet❸. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely ❹ (stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：relaxing，另一个同根形容词是relaxed，常见v.­ing形式的形容词常用来修饰物，v.­ed形式的形容词常用来修饰人②用所给词的适当形式填空：peaceful③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：饮食④处应填：to_stick，空处所在主句应翻译为你将在一整天更可能坚持健康的食物选择2．(2018·江苏高考阅读D)Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles❶ they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due ❷the constant demands of social media”．She said：“Children are using social media❸ with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure❹in real social media interaction at secondary school.”①写出加彩词在此处的汉语意思：生活方式②处应填介词：to，构成短语due_to，意为因为，由于，其同义短语有because_of,_thanks_to,_on_account_of等③写出加彩词块的汉语意思：社交媒体④写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：stress，加黑词所在句中what用来引导主语从句，且在从句中充当主语高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)至于我，我更喜欢跳绳，因为它具有挑战性，增强了我身体的柔韧性。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Lifestyles基础强化北师大版必修1Ⅰ.品句填词1.After he g__________________from the university,he found a job in a computer company.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2.Study hard,o__________________you will not pass the final exam.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3.I find stamp-collecting r__________________and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4.In fact,life is full of different__________________ (挑战)when one is born into this world.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time__________________ (志愿者)takingpart in the 2008 Olympic Games.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6.Some students__________________ (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have noenough time to finish it.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.短语识境talk show；come up with；suffer from；switch off；get bored；be filled with；be free of；work one’s way through sth.1.She is sitting at her desk and__________________a lot of documents.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 2.I shall retire next year and__________________the trouble from all kinds of work.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 3.I__________________anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to__________________a solution to the problem.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 5.Eventually the lights in the house were__________________,and everything went black.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ 6.The glasses are really necessary to the man__________________shortsightedness.句子译文____________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.翻译句子1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。