高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习教师用书：选修8

Unit 23 Conflict(对应学生用书第157页)[单词拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．betray vt. 出卖，背叛2．justice n. 公正，正义3．promise n. 妥协，让步4．prejudice n. 偏见5．classify vt.把……分类6．subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)7．unconscious adj.失去知觉的8．greet vt.问候，致意9．remark vt.说起，谈到10．handful n. 少数，一些11．sponsor vt.赞助12．expense n. 费用，开支13．contradict vt.反驳，纠正14．friction n. 不和，冲突15．racial adj.种族之间的16．departure n. 离开，离去17．fortnight n. 两星期18．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴19．frontier n. 边境，边界20．acquaintance n. 相识的人Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．immigrate vi.移入→immigration n. 移民入境→immigrant n. 移民2．expose vt.暴露；使置身于危险中→exposure n. 暴露3．appoint vt.任命，委任→appointment n. 任命，委任；约定4．possess vt.拥有→possession n. 私有物品5．security n. 安全→secure adj.可靠的6．represent vt.代表→representative n. 代表7．distribute vt.分发，分配→distribution n. 分配；配给8．consume vt.喝；消费，消耗→consumer n. 消费者→consumption n. 消费9．import vt.进口→export vt.出口10．strength n. 力量；力气→strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强11．intend vt.想要，打算→intention n. 意图；意向；目的12．society n. 社会→socialist n. 社会主义者adj.社会主义的→socialism n. 社会主义Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The visitors were searched for security(secure) reasons at the airports and stations and over the country.2．The conference discussed the fair distribution(distribute) of ine and wealth. 3．She is the local representative(represent) for a British tour operator and you can consult with her about it.4．Their opposition only strengthened(strength) her resolve not to give in. 5．He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist(socialism) motherland. 6．He was appointed as mayor of the city and the appointment caused a lot of opposition.(appoint)7．I had intended to help him but after what he said to me，I had no intention of doing it.(intend)8．He possesses the houses.That is to say，the houses are his personal possessions．(possess)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．The enemy will have to give in；they can't hold out for long.2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.3．Two policemen have been called in to help solve the problem.4．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 5．Her name was put forward as the best for the job.6．Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?7．The driver wouldn't tell him how the accident came about．8．She thinks they look down on her because she didn't go to university. 9．No matter what happens，I'll keep my word．10．The government has called on the graduates to work in the west. 11．The old man made a will to hand over all his money to the girl. 12．One more question and I'll leave you in peace．[拓展联想]sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep. 了起来。

Unit 23 Conflict[对应学生用书P137]话题：科普知识1.fitness /fΙtnΙs/ n．健康2.stress /stres/ vt.& n．(施加)压力(于) 3．obesity /əʊbiːsətΙ/ n．肥胖4.adolescent /ædəʊlesnt/ adj.& n．青少年(的) 5．ban /bæn/ vt.& n．禁止6.tough /tʌf/ adj.困难的；强硬的7．quit /kwΙt/ vt.停止；离开8.strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强壮的；坚强的9．strengthen /streŋθən/ vt.& vi.加强10.relax /rΙlæks/ vt.放松11．relaxation /riːlæk seΙʃən/ n．放松12.weak /wiːk/ adj.虚弱的13．smoke /sməʊk/ vt.& n．吸烟14.smoker /sməʊkə/ n．吸烟者15．health /helθ/ n．健康16.healthy /helθΙ/ adj.健康的[对应学生用书P138]Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．vt. 出卖，背叛2．n. 公正，正义3．n. 妥协，让步4．n. 偏见5．vt. 把……分类6．vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7．adv. 向西8．adj. 失去知觉的9．vt. 问候，致意10．vt. 说起，谈到11．n. 少数，一些12．vt. 赞助B．拓展单词13．immigration n．移居；移民入境→vi.移入→n．移民14．expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中→n．暴露15．appoint vt.任命，委任→n．任命，委任；约定16．possession n．私有物品→vt.拥有；占有17．security n．安全→adj.可靠的18．representative n．代表→vt.代表19．distribute vt.分发，分配→n．分配；配给20．intend vt.想要，打算→n．意图；意向；目的C．识记单词21．expense n．22．consume vt.23. import vt.24．strengthen vt.25．socialism n．26．friction n．27．furnished adj.28．union n．29．allowance n．30．contradict vt.D．语境运用31．Since he is a of our company, what he says and what he does our company.(representative)32．He was as mayor of the city and the caused a lot of opposition. (appoint)33．I had to help him but after what he said to me, I had no of doing it. (intend)34．He these houses. That is to say, these houses are hispersonal ．(possess)35．Prolonged (长久的) to harmful radiation will cause great harmto your health, so never yourself to it. (expose)答案：A.1.betray 2.justice promise 4.prejudice 5.classify6.subscribe7.westwards8.unconscious9.greet10.remark11.handful12.sponsorB．13.immigrate；immigrant14.exposure15.appointment16.possess17.secure 18.represent 19.distribution 20.intentionC．21.费用；开支22.喝；消费；消耗23.进口24.(使)变强；加强25.社会主义26.不和；冲突27.配有家具的28.联合会；工会29.零用钱；津贴30.反驳；纠正D．31.representative；represent 32.appointed；appointment33．intended；intention 34.possesses；possessions35．exposure；exposeⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．处于可能受伤害的境地2．把……交给3．保护，维护；保卫4．提议，提出5．派人去请/叫6．召集，来访7．有……的天赋8． (在困境中)坚持9．要求……介入；呼吁10．看不起……11．遵守诺言12．发生13．和平地14．调查15．解决(问题或困难)；分类B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．The government has set up a working party tothe problem of drug abuse.2．You need a lawyer to you in court.3．The old man made a will to all his money to the girl.4．Plans have been to pull down and rebuild the area.5．The enemy will have to give in; they can't for long.6．Since she is seriously ill, we have to a doctor at once.7．Two policemen have been to help solve the problem.8．Could you the toys that can be thrown away?答案：A.1.be exposed to 2.hand over 3.stand up for 4.put forward 5.send for 6.call in 7.have a gift for 8.hold out 9.call on 10.look down on 11.keep one's word e about 13.in peace 14.look into 15．sort outB．1.look into 2.stand up for 3.hand over 4.put forward 5.hold out 6.send for 7.called in 8.sort outⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

Unit 23ConflictⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.betray v t.出卖，背叛2.justice n. 公正，正义promise n. 妥协，让步4.prejudice n. 偏见5.classify v t. 把……分类6.subscribe v i. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7.westwards ad v. 向西8.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的9.greet v t. 问候，致意10.remark v t. 说起，谈到11.handful n. 少数，一些12.sponsor v t. 赞助13.expense n. 费用，开支14.immigration n．移居；移民入境→immigrate v i.移入→immigrantn．移民15.expose v t.显露；使置身于危险中→exposure n．暴露16.appoint v t.任命，委任→appointment n．任命，委任；约定17.possession n．私有物品→possessv t.拥有；占有18.security n．安全→secure adj.可靠的19.representative n．代表→representv t.代表20.distribute v t.分发，分配→distribution n．分配；配给21.consume v t.喝；消费，消耗1.He wrote poems in praiseof our great socialist(socialism) motherland.2.Their opposition onlystrengthened (strength) herresolve not to give in.3.People from manycountries immigrated(immigration) to the UnitedStates and Canada.4.The visitors weresearched for security(secure) reasons at theairports and stations allover the country.5.The conference discussedthe fair distribution(distribute) of income andwealth.6.The high consumptiontax made the consumersunwilling to consumealcohol.(consume)7.Since he is arepresentative of ourcompany, what he says andwhat he does represent ourcompany.(representative)8.He was appointed asmayor of the city and theappointment caused a lot ofopposition.(appoint)9.I had intended to help1.聚焦un-前缀形容词①uncertain不确定的②uncommon 不常有的③unconscious 失去知觉的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unaware 不知道的⑥unfortunate 不幸的⑦unfair 不公平的⑧unlikely 不可能的⑨unknown 未知的⑩unmarried 未婚的2.盘点-sure结尾名词①pressure 压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④measure 措施⑤treasure 财富⑥leisure 闲暇3.“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发；分配②export 出口；输出③invest 投资④import 进口；输入⑤bid 出价；投标→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费22.import v t.进口→export v t.出口23.strengthen v t.(使)变强，加强→strength n．力量；力气24.intend v t.想要，打算→intentionn．意图；意向；目的25.socialism n．社会主义→socialist n．社会主义者adj.社会主义的→society n．社会him but after what he saidto me, I had no intention ofdoing it.(intend)10.He possesses thesehouses. That is to say, thesehouses are his personalpossessions.(possess)11.Prolonged (长久的)exposure to harmfulradiation will cause greatharm to your health, sonever expose yourself toit.(expose)⑥advertise 做广告⑦compete 竞争⑧promote 促销4.小议-en 后缀动词①shorten 使缩短②weaken 变弱③strengthen 加强；变强④lengthen 延长⑤widen (使)变宽⑥sharpen (使)锋利⑦quicken 加快⑧broaden 变宽Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.be_exposed_to伤害的境地2.hand_over 把……交给3.stand_up_for_ 保护，维护；保卫4.put_forward 提议，提出5.send_for 派人去请/叫6.call_in 请(某人)7.have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋8.hold_out (在困境中)坚持9.call_on 要求……介入；呼吁10.look_down_on 看不起……11.keep_one's_word 遵守诺言e_about 发生13.in_peace 和平地14.look_into 调查选用左栏短语填空1.The government has set upa working party to look_intothe problem of drug abuse.2.You need a lawyer tostand_up_for you in court.3.The old man made a will tohand_over all his money tothe girl.4.Plans have beenput_forward to pull downand rebuild the area.5.The enemy will have to givein; they can't hold_out forlong.6.Since she is seriously ill, wehave to send_for a doctor atonce.7.Two policemen have beencalled_in to help solve theproblem.8.Could you sort_out the toys扫描①put forward提出；提议②bring up 教育；提出③bring forward 提出；提前④come up with 提出；想出⑤put forth 提出；发表2.“in＋n.”短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble 陷入困境③in vain 白费力④in place 在适当的位置⑤in turn 轮流⑥in return 作为报答⑦in power 当权的⑧in store 将要发生15.sort_out_ 解决(问题或困难)；分类 that can be thrown away ？ ⑨in conclusion 总之 ⑩in summary 总之；概括起来Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通in than the noise began andrarely did they get a fullnight 's sleep.他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

Unit 23 ConflictN0.1自主学习•对知识面的辐射要宽I •单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累II •短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多l<be exposed to 处于可能1选用左栏短语填空11 •“提出，提议”短语受伤害的境地:leThe government has set :人―屮: :全扫描:up a working party to: :①put forward 提岀；:look into the problem of［写得准］［用得活］［积得多］19.representative n・代表represent W・代表20.distribute M分发，分配distribution n.分配；配给21.consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n.消费者-^consumption n.消费22.import ef•进口f export of•出口23.strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n.力量；力气24.intend •想要，打算intention w. 意图；意向；的25・socialism n・社会主义socialist n.社会主义者adj. 社会主义的f society n.社会company, what he says andwhat he does represent ourcompany.(representativ e)8.He was appointed asmayor of the city and theappointment caused a lot ofopposition.(appoint) 9.1had intended to help himbut after what he said tome, I had no intention ofdoing it.(intend)10.He possesses thesehouses・ That is to say,these houses are hispersonal possessions,(possess)11.Prolonged (长久的)exposuir to harmfulradiation will cause greatharm to your health, sonever expose yourself toit.(expose)⑤treasure财富©leisure 闲暇3•“经济活动”相关动词小结①distribute 分发；分配②export 出口；输出③invest投资④import进口；输入⑤bid出价；投标©advertise 做广告⑦compete 竞争©promote 促销4•小议・en后缀动词①shorten使缩短②weaken变弱③ strengthen 加④lengthen延长⑤widen （使）变宽©sharpen (使)锋利⑦quicken加快⑧broaden 变宽⑩in summary 总之；概括起来HI •句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通2・hand over 把・ ••…交给 3<stand up for 保护，维护；保卫4«put forward提议，提出5. send for 派人去请/叫6. call_in请（某人）7・ha¥C_g_£if|_for 有……的天赋 （在困境中）坚 持9.call on 要求 ........ •介入;呼吁lOJook down on看不起……ILkeep one's word 遵守诺言12>come_about 发生 13.in_peace 和平地 14Jook into调查lSeSort^out 困难）； 分类解决（问题或drug abuse> 2>You need a lawyer to stai>a_up_foF you in court 3. The old man made a willto hanQ —gver all his money to the girt 4. Plans have been卩巩 forward to pull downand rebuild the area.5・The enemy will have togive in; they can't hoia_gut for long> 6・Since she is seriously ill, we have to S£na_for a doctor at once. 7.Two policemen have been calleQ —jn to help solve the problem. 8>Could you sorl_gut the toys that can be thrown away?提议② bring up 教育；提 出③ bring forward 提 出；提前 ④ come up with 提 出；想出表2・“in + 几” 短语大全①in peace 和平地②in trouble陷入困境③in vain 白费力 ④in place在适当的位置⑤in turn轮流⑥in return作为报答⑦in power当权的 ⑧in store将要发生⑨in conclusion 总之8・hold_°iit 提出；发⑤put forthl>No sooner had they 一个固囹觉。

Unit24 Society(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)核心考点课堂突破1.abundantadj.大量的;丰富的[教材原句]There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.(P33)令人难受的是,也有很多家庭暴力案件。

语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are abundance.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)②Bamboo plants are associated with health, (abundant) and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)③This reminded me of the (abundant) kindness in the world.[完成句子]④当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!When it comes to shopping experience,Hong Kong has goods ![小话题写作]⑤到达农场之后我们发觉那儿的产品非常丰富。

(2024·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)On arrival at the farm,we found produce there.考点必记①abundant evidence/kindness大量证据/善行be abundant in富于……,……很丰富②abundance n.丰富an abundance of丰富的,很多的in abundance大量,富有[写作佳句]Our planet is abundant in natural resources,but if we go on wasting,they will sooner or later run out.我们的星球自然资源丰富,但是假如我们接着奢侈,它们迟早会被耗尽。

Unit 24 Society一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(三)仿写明句式——以用为本1．burden n．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)[自主体验]单句语法填空①His invalid father is becoming a burden on/to him.②Nowadays students are burdened (burden) with heavy homework.③He took a part­time job in summer holiday to burde n himself with his school fees.完成句子④There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I'll take_on/bear_the_burden.尽管前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。

[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤This phenomenon will impose heavy burden with the family.with→on/to佳句时时写⑥He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didn't have time to accompany his family.(过去分词作状语)→Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didn't_have_time_to_accompany_his_family.2．undertake vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应[自主体验]单句语法填空①The team will undertake for this experiment which is important to the whole country's security.②He undertook to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.句型转换/完成句子③Tony undertook that he would never make fun of his deskmate again.→Tony undertook never to make fun of his deskmate again.④We are supposed to undertake_the_responsibility to lead a low­carbon life, which is of great significance.我们应该承担过低碳生活的责任，这意义重大。

Unit 24 Society1．ancestor n. 祖先 2.nation n. 国家；民族3．origin n. 起源；起因 4.defend v. 保护；保卫5．announce v. 宣告；宣布 6.previous adj. 早先的7．ancient adj. 古代的 8.population n. 人口9．symbol n. 象征 10.history n. 历史11．geography n. 地理 12.capital n. 首都；省会13．convenient adj. 方便的 14.urban adj. 城市的15．position n. 位置 16.atmosphere n. 氛围；大气层17．surround v. 包围 18.cover v. 覆盖19．remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的20．locate v. 找出……位置；安置在……21．adapt v. 使适应 22.changeable adj. 多变的1．diverse culture 多元文化2．cultural conflict 文化冲突3．cultural shock 文化冲突4．mix sth. with sth. 将……与……混合5．make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定6．on special occasions 在特殊的场合7．originate from 起源于……8．pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来9．refer to 涉及10．the majority of 大多数1．I'm delighted to hear that you will e to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。

2．I've been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world. The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望着去美国，主要有两个原因。