南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试 英语

2018XX三模英语试卷及答案XX市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语XX市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力<共两节,满分20分>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

南京师大附中高三模拟考试英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】International situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting internationalcooperation.A ．whichB ．whatC ．whereD ．that【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：国际形势正在经历着巨大的变化,其中联合国教科文组织在促进国际合作中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。

这句话使用了定语从句，先行词是International situation ，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。

选C 。

考点：考查定语从句2.【题文】—What ’s wrong with my computer, Jack—Let me have a check. OK, it works now.—You mean, nothing wrong with it, ________A ．is thereB ．isn ’t there C ．is itD ．isn ’t it【答案】 A【解析】试题分析： 句意：--你的电脑怎么了，杰克？--让我看一看，好了，现在又工作了。

--你的意思是:现在没有问题了，是吗？nothing wrong with it,=“ There” is nothing wrong with it,所以反意问句用There be 句型的一般问句的形式，而且因为句中有nothing ，所以用肯定，选A 。

考点：考查省略句和反意问句3.【题文】When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.A ．why it isB ．what it doesC ．why it doesD．what it is【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止这么多的孩子快乐，似乎有三个原因。

2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018届南京师大附中高三年级模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力理解(20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1-5BACBC6-10CABCA11-15BCBCB16-20AABCC第二部分英语知识运用(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)21-25BCBDA26-30BAACC31-35CBBCD36-40BDADC41-45ACBDB46-50BCBAC51-55CDABD第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56-57DC58-60ABD61-64CBDB65-70ABCDCA第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Smarter72.equal73.transmit74.Advantages/Benefits75.way/space/room76.improved/better 77.picture78.weighing/comparing79.determined/decided 80.likelihood/chance/possibility/probability第五部分书面表达(满分25分)President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and“bring them back to life”,stressing their social and cultural functions.Accordingly,an increasing number of museums have been established and high-quality relevant programs produced.(37words)Admittedly,bringing cultural relics back to life is of critical significance to the current society.Each relic is a unique cultural expression.By fully understanding their history and stories behind,we can acquire our ancestors’wisdom,which we can apply to our daily life.Furthermore,relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.As a teenager,I intend to do my part in making cultural relics alive.Firstly,I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit.Additionally,I will work as a cultural ambassador,serving as a volunteer guide in museums or shooting videos of the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the public.In short,if everyone does their bit,we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures.(132words)听力原稿(Text1)W:One ticket for tonight’s show,please.Here’s a five-dollar bill.M:Sure.One ticket,and here’s seventy cents in change.(Text2)M:I’ve got to get going.I need to be at school in twenty minutes,or I’ll be late for Mr.Brown’s lecture.W:Okay,bye.(Text3)W:Hey,if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume,could you at least use earphones?I’m trying to get ready for the speech contest.M:Oh,sorry.I didn’t realize I’d been bothering you all this time.(Text4)M:Do you still work for the bank?W:No.I’m an English teacher now.I really love the job.Are you still a nurse?M:Yes.I love it,too.(Text5)M:So Mary,what did you think of the new film?W:Well,the players’acting was good,and the special effects were impressive,but the plot wasn’t very exciting.M:Hmm.So,would you recommend seeing it?W:Oh yeah,it’s an entertaining film.You should certainly see it.(Text6)W:Hurry up!Mom will be home any minute and we’re not done planting.M:Whose idea was it to plant a garden for Mom for her birthday?We’ve been working under this hot sun all day!W:It was our idea,remember?We both wanted to give Mom something special this year.Look,we’re almost done.We’ve already loosened the soil.Keep digging! M:But my arms are so tired.They’re about to fall off.W:Move over.I’ll dig for a while.Why don’t you water the new flowers?M:Sure,right after I take a little break.In the meantime,I’ll just watch you work.Come on.Keep digging.You’re almost there...(Text7)W:Look,Harry,what a beautiful day!Let’s go to the park and play volleyball today. M:I’d love to,but I’m not feeling good after falling off my bike on the way back home yesterday,and remember,the doctor suggested that I not do any sports untilI feel better.W:Well,how about flying a kite?That would be fun.M:I’d like to,but my knee hurts,too.I really don’t think I can run with a kite.W:Why does your knee hurt?M:I guess it’s because…Ah…W:Harry,stop making excuses!You just don’t want to go outdoors.You’ve beensitting here for two hours in front of the TV.You really must stop being such a couch potato.M:All right.Let’s go out and fly a kite…but I really must be home by5pm to watch the basketball game.(Text8)W:Tim,I called you at about10this morning but I couldn’t get through.M:Yes.I was at a job interview then,so I’d turned off my phone.W:So how did the interview go?M:I think it went very well.The manager said he’d give me a call tomorrow.The company will pick two out of just five and I’m one of the five.W:I hope you’ll get the job.M:Thanks.W:So how is the pay?M:It starts at$11,500for the first year.Then it goes to$13,500for the second year.The longer you work there,the more you’ll receive.W:That sounds fair enough.So what will you mainly do if you get the job?M:I’ll show Chinese tourists around the city.W:I’m afraid that sounds like a quite tiring job.M:Yes,but I think I’ll love doing it.You know,I love exploring city.W:Well,I do hope you’ll get the job.(Text9)M:Donna,can I ask you a question?W:Sure,Jason.What’s up?M:Did you take my gold ring?You know,the one that Grandpa gave me right before he passed away last year.W:Uh,no.Why would I want to take that?It doesn’t even fit me.M:Look,just be honest.Did you take it?W:No!What’s your deal,anyway?All of a sudden,you don’t trust your big sister?I’ve never lied to you about anything before.Why would I start now?M:You’re right.I’m sorry.It’s just…that ring is really important to me,and I can’t find it anywhere.W:Maybe the housekeeper took it.M:No,she was there when Grandpa gave it to me.She knows how much it meant to me.She would never do that.Besides,she has been with us for two years.W:Well,have you looked in your room?M:Uh,only for the last two days!I’ve looked everywhere.W:Hey,what’s that on your little finger?M:What?I can’t believe it!Oh,man,I feel so stupid now!W:Haha,don’t worry.The same thing happened to me with my favorite pair of sunglasses.They were on my head for,like,a whole day!M:I still don’t understand why it was on my little finger.You know,I always wear it on my ring finger or middle finger.(Text10)Hello.This is the Cambridge Sports Centre.We’re sorry that nobody is available to speak to you right now.Our centre is open Monday to Friday from eight o’clock in the morning until ten at night and from nine in the morning until seven in the eveningon Saturdays and Sundays.Our basketball,tennis and football teams are all nearly full,so sign up soon.We are still accepting tennis students,since based on the popularity of tennis last year,we have added two more tennis coaches this year.If you don’t have your own equipment, you can rent equipment from us–just check the prices on the notice board here at the centre.We do not,however,provide any drinks other than water.A six-month membership costs fifty pounds and comes with a special gift.Just present your six-month membership card at our new sports clothes shop for a free T-shirt.Just remember when you sign up for a membership that we accept payment only with credit card.It’ll be more convenient than by check and so you won’t have to take too much cash on you.Thank you for calling the Cambridge Sports Centre.See you soon!。

南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The food is too bad.B. The music is too loud.C. The service is too slow.() 2. What is the woman?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A clerk.() 3. What does the man mean?A. He missed the end of the game.B. He got home a few minutes late.C. He watched the game five minutes.() 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. At the cinema.C. On a bus.() 5. How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 years.B. 12 years.C. 23 years.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

() 6. Where is Starry House?A. On South Street.B. On Queen Road.C. In Stone Lane.() 7. When will they meet at Starry House?A. At 5：30 p．m.B. At 5：45 p．m.C. At 6：00 p．m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年江苏省南京师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. A good government is not to pick technologies， but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace．（）A. whenB. thatC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查定语从句．分析句子可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词是conditions"条件"在定语从句是抽象意义上的地点状语，所以只能用where引导．when引导时间状语，that，as做主语或者是宾语．故选：D．一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立一个创新支持和鼓励技术进入市场的条件．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．2.Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile testswhile he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un．（）A. take toB. make upC. stand byD. hold out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．take to喜欢；习惯于…；开始从事；make up组成；化妆；补足；编造；stand by坚持，遵守，信守（原有的决定、承诺或宣言）；hold out 伸出；拿出；抵抗．句意：特朗普说，他相信在准备与金正恩举行峰会时朝鲜将遵守承诺暂停导弹试验．故选：C．特朗普说，他相信在准备与金正恩举行峰会时朝鲜将遵守承诺暂停导弹试验．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．这题主要考查的是put加不同的介词或副词的短语．3.According to The Sun， British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first-chicken or egg？（）A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查宾语从句．分析句子可知________ came first-chicken or egg是介词的宾语从句，从句中在先有鸡还是先有蛋中做出选择，所以要给你which引导，what在句中做成分，who指人，that不能表达句子的意义．故选：C．根据The Sun，英国科学家已经解决了古老的谜团，其中第一个就先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题．名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点，近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析，此外，也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认．首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句．名词性从句是主句的一部分，可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语．就是说，如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语，4.Thanks to the "sugar tax"， food factories have reduced sugar in their products， ________ about 45million kilograms of sugar．（）A. to saveB. savedC. savingD. having saved【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词．food factories与save之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果．A项是不定式，也可表示结果，但动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果，排除A．D项是现在分词的完成式，强调动作发生在reduce之前，显然不符合语境．故C项正确．故选：C．得益于"糖税"，食品工厂减少了产品中的糖分，节省了大约四千五百万公斤的糖．非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．5.You are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying theprohibited articles listed above．（）A. stateB. declareC. announceD. communicate 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析．state是一般的"陈述，说明"的意思；declare 也是"声明"的意思但比较正式，经常用于正式场合，指"清楚，公开让人知道"，用在此题中正好符合句意；announce宣布、通知；communicate沟通；联系；交流．句意：携带上述违禁物品时，未向海关申报的，将受到处罚．故选：B．携带上述违禁物品时，未向海关申报的，将受到处罚．本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．6.Dave was a ________． Because of his misconduct in class， the whole class had to stay after school．（）A. wet blanketB. leading lightC. black sheepD. dark horse【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．wet blanket扫兴的人；leading light重要人物；black sheep 害群之马，败类，败家子；dark horse 黑马．句意：戴夫是个害群之马，因为他在班上的行为不端，全班都不得不放学后留下来．故选：C．戴夫是个害群之马，因为他在班上的行为不端，全班都不得不放学后留下来．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．7.In the forest， sound is the best means of communication over distance ________ in comparison with light， it won't be blocked by trees when travelling．（）A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though【答案】B【解析】考查原因状语从句．while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候；though 虽然，尽管．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．在森林里，声音是远距离最好的联系工具，因为和光相比较，当它传播时，它不会受到树木的阻挡．考查原因状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导原因状语从句及一些原因状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.Wolf Warrior 2， which ________ the "Award for Best Visual Effects" at the Beijing Film Festival， indicates China's film industry has come of age．（）A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时．因事情已发生，要用一般过去时态．故B项正确．其它三项不符合语境．故选：B．战狼II，在北京电影节上获得了"最佳视觉效果奖"，表明中国电影业成熟了．解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．9.-Mr Johnson， I have something I would like to trouble you with．-________． Just tell me what I can do．（）A. You have my wordB. Don't give me thatC. You can say that againD. Don't stand on ceremony【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．You have my word我向你保证；Don't give me that少来这套；You can say that again你说得对；你说的没错；Don't stand on ceremony别客气．句意：-约翰逊先生，我有事要麻烦你．-别客气，告诉我我能做什么．故选：D．-约翰逊先生，我有事要麻烦你．-别客气，告诉我我能做什么．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．10.Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience， it is rooted in her character and makes who she is．（）A. allergicB. foreignC. sensitiveD. fundamental【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．allergic（对…）过敏的；foreign外国的；陌生的；不熟悉的；sensitive敏感的；fundamental 基础的，基本的，根本的．句意：尽管林黛玉表达感情的方式可能对现代观众来说是陌生的，但是它植根于她的性格，并造就了她．故选：B．尽管林黛玉表达感情的方式可能对现代观众来说是陌生的，但是它植根于她的性格，并造就了她．本题考查形容词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．11.If you want to improve your figure and health， the most effective thing to do is to showup at the gym every time you ________ be there．（）A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：如果你想提高你的身材和健康，最有效的办法就是每次你可以在健身房的时候都会出现在健身房．can表示一种客观可能性，这里指客观上能在健身房的时候都在．will表示意愿．may表示的可能性不大；shall表示理应应该．故选：A．如果你想提高你的身材和健康，最有效的办法就是每次你可以在健身房的时候都会出现在健身房．本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度．12.If you see things in a negative light， you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．（）A. noneB. someC. manyD. nothing【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的用法．none无，没有；some若干；一些；many许多；nothing 什么都没有；一点儿都没有．根据句意，A项正确．none暗示一种数量，即指数量上"一个也没有"．nothing指物，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句．故选：A．如果你用消极的眼光看待事物，你会发现到处都是错误，而实际上根本就没有问题．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．13.-Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion？-Yes． Only two of the 35miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely．（）A. have thoughtB. are thoughtC. had thoughtD. were thought【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查被动语态．本句的主语是Only two of the 35 miners ，根据句意：35个矿工中只有两个被认为安全地救出了．be thought to 是英语的固定结构"被认为"．故选：B．你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸吗？-是的，35个矿工中只有两个被认为安全地救出了．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．掌握各种时态的被动语态是解题的关键．14.As often happens after long sleeplessness， he was ________ by an unreasoning panic．（）A. seizedB. fascinatedC. impressedD. embarrassed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析．seize（情绪）侵袭；突然控制；抓住；夺取；fascinate使着迷；迷住；impress给…以深刻印象；使铭记；embarrass（使）窘迫，（使）局促不安．句意：正如长期失眠后常发生的，他被一种莫名其妙的惊慌所控制．故选：A．正如长期失眠后常发生的，他被一种莫名其妙的惊慌所控制．本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．15.The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________-whether they win or lose a game．（）A. certaintyB. cautionC. dignityD. independence 【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．certainty确定性，确实性；确定的事，必然的事；with certainty有把握地．caution谨慎；慎重，with caution小心地，谨慎地．dignity庄严；庄重；端庄，with dignity 有尊严地，庄重、庄严；不卑不亢地．independence独立，自主．句意：真正的体育赢家是那些懂得如何持之以恒和举止庄重的人----无论他们输还是赢．故选：C．真正的体育赢家是那些懂得如何持之以恒和举止庄重的人----无论他们输还是赢．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThousands of free，popular children's apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act （COPPA），according to a new，largescale study，highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valley's datacollection efforts．"This is a market failure，" said Serge Egelman，a coauthor of the study．"What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement（执行）work that needs to be done．" The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms，according to the study．More than 1，000 children's apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for children's apps．The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web，suggesting a violation of reasonable datasecurity measures laid out by COPPA．Some of the apps in question included Disney's "Where's My Water？"，Gameloft's "Minion Rush" and Duolingo，a language learning app．The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPAcompliant（遵守）were no better than any of the other app developers at protecting children's privacy．Disney argued that the study doesn't claim to identify any actual violations．"Protecting children's online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law，" the company said．"We have a sound COPPA compliance program，and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families．"Gameloft announced that children's privacy is of "utmost importance" and is investigating the issue．"We have a very strict datacollection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we are compliant with protection laws，" the company said．Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment．Although Google stated that "We are taking the researcher's report very seriously and looking into their findings"，critics of Google's app platform say the company has profited greatly from advances in datatracking technology．"Google has basically looked the other way whileit was able to generate revenues off of children's apps，" said Jeffrey Chester，the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy．" The new，alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing its nose at the only federal online privacy law that we have．"16.How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA？______A. Disney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws．B. Gameloft questioned the validity of the study．C. Duolingo planned to adopt strict datacollection policies．D. Google admitted to the charge and promised to do more．17.What does the underlined phrase "thumbing its nose at" probably mean？______A. Observing．B. Disrespecting．C. Prohibiting．D. Introducing．18.The purpose of the passage is to ______ ．A. charge app companies with the violation of COPPAB. inform readers of different ways to violate child privacy lawsC. illustrate the growing criticism of app's datacollection functionD. highlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPA【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章Protecting children's online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our pract ices comply with the law，" the company said可知公司声称严格遵守隐私法应对违反COPPA的指控；故选A．2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章The new， alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing its nose at the only federal online privacy law that we have可知这项新的令人震惊的报告进一步证明了谷歌对我们所拥有的唯一的联邦在线隐私法嗤之以鼻；意为不尊重的；故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章The new， alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing its nose at the only federal online privacy law that we have可知这篇文章的目的是突出加强COPPA实施的紧迫性；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了根据一项新的大规模的研究，数以千计的免费、受欢迎的儿童应用程序在谷歌游戏商店上可能违反了儿童在线隐私保护法案（COPPA），这突显出对硅谷数据收集工作的越来越多的批评．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BTo err is human．Society is suffering from an inability to acknowledge as much．For individuals，errors are painful．The trick，then，is to err well：to recognize mistakes and learn from them．Worryingly，humanity may be getting worse at admitting its mistakes．Few enjoy the feeling of being caught out in an error．But real trouble starts when the desire to avoid a punishment leads to a refusal to deal with contrary evidence．Economists often assume that people are sensible．When faced with a new fact，these people should update their view of the world to take better decisions in future．Yet years of economic research confirms that people frequently disregard information that conflicts with their view of the world．Why should that be？Last year Roland Benabou，of Princeton，presented a framework forthinking about the problem．In many ways，beliefs are like other economic goods．People spend time and resources building them，and get value from them：some beliefs make owners feel good and show their public identity；other beliefs provide value by shaping behavior-for example，religious asceticism（禁欲主义）can help one avoid unhealthy habits．Because beliefs，however，are not simply tools for making good decisions，but are treasured in their own right，new information that challenges them is unwelcome．People often engage in "motivated reasoning" to manage such challenges．Mr Benabou classifies this into three categories．"Strategic ignorance" is when a believer avoids information offering conflicting evidence．In "reality denial"，troubling evidence is rationalized（合理化）：real estate investors might make up fanciful theories for why prices should behave unusually，and supporters of a disgraced politician might claim the negative news to be fake．And lastly，in "selfsignalling"，the believer creates his own tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants：an unhealthy person，for example，might decide that going for a daily run proves he is well．"Motivated reasoning" is a cognitive bias（偏见）．Not all the errors it leads to are costly：praising the performance of one's supported football team despite contradictory evidence does little harm．But when biases are broadly shared-within financial world or politicalparties-danger arises．Motivated reasoning helps explain why viewpoints polarize （两极分化）even as information is more easily available than ever before．Work by Mr Benabou suggests that groupthink is highest when people within groups face a shared fate：when choosing to break from a group is unlikely to spare an individual the costs of the group's errors or bring much individual benefit．The incentive（动力）to engage in motivated reasoning is high as a result．Even as the fact on a particular issue is obvious，parties can still become increasingly polarized．That，in turn，can make it harder still for a member of one party to get any benefit from breaking from a group．Indeed，the group has an incentive to silence independent voices．Public statements of regret are risky in a rigidly polarized world．Admissions of error can not only annoy partners but also provide opportunities for opponents．But it is rarely in the interest of those in the right to pretend that they are never wrong．19.According to the passage，beliefs are similar to economic goods in that ______ ．A. both are entertaining and valuableB. both can be shaped by religious faithC. both can reflect who the owners areD. both promote religious development20.Which of the following is an example of "selfsignalling"？______A. A fan speaks highly of his team although it has just lost the game．B. A man covers his ears when stealing a bell，believing the bell won't ring．C. Supporters of Trump believe the news about his affairs with a lady is fake．D. Suspected AIDS carriers refuse to be tested though it can be done for free．21.What can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7？______A. Polarization causes individuals to break from the group．B. Richer sources of information decrease motivated reasoning．C. Individuals with independent voices are dismissed from the group．D. Individuals in a group engage in motivated reasoning for their own interests．22.Which of the following opinions might the author agree with？______A. Denying errors is unavoidable．B. Failure to admit errors is harmful．C. Humans are getting better at erring well．D. Wise people ignore contrary worldviews．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1-4 CBDB1．C．细节理解题．根据"In many ways，beliefs are like other economic goods．People spend time and resources building them，and get value from them：some beliefs make owners feel good and show their public identity．"可知信念与经济商品相似，因为两者都能反映出所有者是谁．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"in "selfsignalling"，the believer creates his own tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants：an unhealthy person，for example，might decide that going for a daily run proves he is well．"可知一个人偷钟时捂住耳朵，相信钟不会响是"selfsignalling"的例子．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据"when choosing to break from a group is unlikely to spare an individual the costs of the group's errors or bring much individual benefit．The incentive（动力）to engage in motivated reasoning is high as a result"可知群体中的个人为了自己的利益进行动机性的推理．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"Worryingly，humanity may be getting worse at admitting its mistakes．"可知不承认错误是有害的．故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了人非圣贤孰能无过．社会正遭受着没有能力去承认的痛苦．对于个人来说，错误是痛苦的．因此，诀窍在于犯错：承认错误并从中吸取教训．令人担忧的是，人类在承认自己的错误方面可能越来越糟糕．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CNo one has a temper naturally so good，that it does not need attention and cultivation，and no one has a temper so bad，but that，by proper culture，it may become pleasant．One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen，was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick，irritable，rash，and violent；but，by taking care of the sick，and especially of mentally deranged（疯狂的）people，he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard．There is no misery so constant，so upsetting，and so intolerable to others，as that of having a character which is your master．There are corners at every turn in life，against which we may run，and at which we may break out in impatience，if we choose．Look at Roger Sherman，who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States，and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men．He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life．There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful．One day，after having received his highest honors，he was sitting and reading in his sitting room．A student，in a room close by，held a lookingglass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman's face．He moved his chair，and the thing was repeated．A third time the chair was moved，but the lookingglass still reflected the sun in his eyes．He laid aside his book，went to the window，and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished．He raised the window gently，and then-shut the window blind!I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself．He was naturally possessed of strong passions，but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control．He became habitually calm and selfpossessed．Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families．One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God．The "old family Bible" was brought out and laid on the table．Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children，a child of his old age．The rest of the family were seated around the room，several of whom were now grownups．Besides these，some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time．His aged mother occupied a corner of the room，opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat．At length，he opened the Bible and began to read．The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance，upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still．Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender，whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still．At this time he gently tapped its ear．The blow，if blow it might be called，caught the attention of his aged mother，who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room．At length，she reached the chair of Mr Sherman，and in a moment，most unexpectedly to him，she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather．"There，" said she，"you strike your child，and I will strike mine．"For a moment，the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman．But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual．He paused；he raised his glasses；he cast his eye upon his mother；again it fell upon the book from which he had been reading．Not a word escaped him；but again he calmly pursued the service，and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation．Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle．23.The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph ______ ．The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic．A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five24.How is the passage mainly developed？______A. By analyzing reasons．B. By giving examples．C. By listing arguments．D. By comparing facts．25.What was Roger Sherman's attitude towards his aged mother？______A. Grateful．B. Skeptical．C. Tolerant．D. Sympathetic．26.What can we learn about Roger Sherman？______A. He came from a distinguished family background．B. He was not good at displaying his true inner feelings．C. He severely punished a student who didn't behave himself．D. He was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior．27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？______A. Mr Sherman's face was covered with blood．B. Mr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer．C. Mr Sherman was then on the point of exploding．D. Mr Sherman was ashamed of his mother's rude behavior．28.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______A. Control your temperB. Save your selfesteemC. Mind your mannersD. Treasure your Bible【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A【解析】1-6 ABCDCA1．A．细节理解题．根据"There is no misery so constant，so upsetting，and so intolerable to others，as that of having a character which is your master可知"控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人所获得的幸福之间的差别是戏剧性的．"应放在第二段的开头．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据"Look at Roger Sherman，who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States"可知这篇文章是通过举例子展开的．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据"At length，she reached the chair of Mr Sherman，and in a moment，most unexpectedly to him，she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather．"There，" said she，"you strike your child，and I will strike mine．""可知罗杰•谢尔曼对他年迈的母亲持宽容态度．故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据"Not a word escaped him；but again he calmly pursued the service，and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation"可知Roger Sherman是一个意识到自己行为后果的人．故选D．5．C．细节理解题．根据"For a moment，the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman．But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual"可知最后一段划了线的句子意为当时谢尔曼正处于爆发的边缘．故选C．6．A．细节理解题．根据"There is no misery so constant，so upsetting，and so intolerable to others，as that of having a character which is your master．"可知"Control your temper控制自己的情绪"是本文最好的题目．故选A．本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了没有一个人的脾气天生就这么好，不需要注意和培养，也没有一个人的脾气这么坏，但只要有适当的教养，就会变得和蔼可亲．有一个人的脾气是有史以来最严于律己的，那就是一个天生性急、急躁、鲁莽、粗暴的绅士．但是，照顾病人，尤其是精神疯狂（疯狂的）人，他完全掌握了自己，他不知道被扔了他的警卫．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DDental Insurance Quotes You can buy your own dentalinsurance whenever you want to．Everything you need toget started is to get a dental insurance quote．This site lets you search for plans that are available whereyou live．Then，you can compare the plans to find the rightone for you．You can even apply for and purchase your newdental insurance here．Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today．Descriptions of Dental Plan Types● DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of "managed care"．In this plan，a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals．Consumers choose a dentist from the network，and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or areduced price．The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees．● PPO Dental Insurance Plans：Another type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider organization （PPO）．Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates．● Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans：A dental indemnity plan，also known as "traditional" insurance，allows consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists．Individuals are free to visit any dentist，unlike those with managed care plans．Subscribers pay their dentist's bill in full and then submit a claim for payment．● Discount Dental Plans：Discount dental plans （DDPs）are not insurance．However，they help consumers save on dental care costs．Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule．Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plan's dental network．29.What can you do on this website？______A. Find information on oral treatment．B. Get the Zip Code of where you live．C. Make an appointment with a dentist．D. Choose a proper dental insurance plan．30.If you value the freedom to choose doctors most，which plan is your best choice？______A. DHMO Dental Plans．B. PPO Dental Insurance Plans．C. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans．D. Discount Dental Plans．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live． Then， you can comp are the plans to find the right one for you． You can even apply for and purchase your new d ental insurance here"可知，你可以在这个网站上比较一下牙科保险计划，然后选择合适的牙科保险计划，由此可知答案选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段中的A dental indemnity plan， also known as "traditional" insurance， allows consumers to choo se from the largest pool of dentists． Individuals are free to visit any dentist， unlike those w ith managed care plans可知赔偿牙科保险计划允许消费者从最大的牙医中选择，由此可知答案选C．本文主要讲了一个你可以随时购买你自己的牙科保险和得到牙科保险报价的一个网站，这个网站可以让你搜索在你居住的地方的计划，然后，你可以比较这些计划来找到适合你的计划，你甚至可以在这里申请和购买新的牙科保险．考查广告布告类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生快速把握大意，锁定有效信息的能力，难度较小，做题时可以从问题入手，回扣原文内容，结合选项做出正确的判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I am a worrier．I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep．Around a year ago，I found my worries (31) me down and down．I needed a way to reduce my (32) and make them disappear．Then a brilliant idea occurred to me．Instead of worrying about whatever (33) itself to my consciousness at any given moment，and unless I had a (34)。

南京师大附中2018-2019学年第1学期高三年级英语试卷命题人:高三英语备课组第1卷(共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话对后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which place does the man spend most of his lunch time in these days?A. A store.B. The library.C. His office.2. Where have the speakers probably been?A. A flower show.B. A restaurantC. A concert3. What happened to the woman?A. Someone knocked her down.B. Her friend just had an operationC. Something was stolen from her.4. Who is the man playing the game with?A. His friend Samantha.B. The woman.C. A stranger5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Rules for winning a prize.B. How to lose weight.C. A special diet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2018届南京师大附中高三年级模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 BACBC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 AABCC第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）21-25 BCBDA 26-30 BAACC 31-35 CBBCD36-40 BDADC 41-45 ACBDB 46-50 BCBAC 51-55 CDABD第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57 DC 58-60 ABD 61-64 CBDB 65-70 ABCDCA第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. Smarter 72. equal 73. transmit74. Advantages/Benefits 75. way/space/room 76. improved/better 77.picture 78. weighing/comparing 79. determined/decided 80. likelihood/chance/possibility/probability第五部分书面表达（满分25分）President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”, stressing their social and cultural functions. Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and high-quality relevant programs produced. (37 words)Admittedly, bringing cultural relics back to life is of critical significance to the current society. Each relic is a unique cultural expression. By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors’ wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life. Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.As a teenager, I intend to do my part in making cultural relics alive. Firstly, I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit. Additionally, I will work as a cultural ambassador, serving as a volunteer guide in museums or shooting videos of the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the public.In short, if everyone does their bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures. (132 words)听力原稿(Text 1)W: One ticket for tonight’s show, please. Here’s a five-dollar bill.M: Sure. One ticket, and here’s seventy cents in change.(Text 2)M: I’ve got to get going. I need to be at school in twenty minutes, or I’ll be late for Mr.Brown’s lecture.W: Okay, bye.(Text 3)W: Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, could you at least use earphones? I’m trying to get ready for the speech co ntest.M: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I’d been bothering you all this time.(Text 4)M: Do you still work for the bank?W: No. I’m an English teacher now. I really love the job. Are you still a nurse?M: Yes. I love it, too.(Text 5)M: So Mary, what did you think of the new film?W: Well, the players’ acting was good, and the special effects were impressive, but the plot wasn’t very exciting.M: Hmm. So, would you recommend seeing it?W: Oh yeah, it’s an entertaining film. You should certainly see it.(Text 6)W: Hurry up! Mom will be home any minute and we’re not done planting.M: Whose idea was it to plant a garden for Mom for her birthday? We’ve been working under this hot sun all day!W: It was our idea, remember? We both wanted to give Mom something special this year. Look, we’re almost done. We’ve already loosened the soil. Keep digging! M: But my arms are so tired.They’re about to fall off.W: Move over. I’ll dig for a while. Why don’t you water the new flowers?M: Sure, right after I take a li ttle break. In the meantime, I’ll just watch you work.Come on. Keep digging. You’re almost there ...(Text 7)W: Look, Harry, what a beautiful day! Let’s go to the park and play volleyball today. M: I’d love to, but I’m not feeling good after falling off my bike on the way back home yesterday, and remember, the doctor suggested that I not do any sports untilI feel better.W: Well, how about flying a kite? That would be fun.M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too. I really don’t think I can run with a kite.W: Why does your knee hurt?M: I guess it’s because … Ah …W: Harry, stop making excuses! You just don’t want to go outdoors. You’ve beensitting here for two hours in front of the TV. You really must stop being such a couch potato.M: All right. Let’s go out and fly a kite … but I really must be home by 5 pm to watch the basketball game.(Text 8)W: Tim, I called you at about 10 this morning but I couldn’t get through.M: Yes. I was at a j ob interview then, so I’d turned off my phone.W: So how did the interview go?M: I think it went very well. The manager said he’d give me a call tomorrow. The company will pick two out of just five and I’m one of the five.W: I hope you’ll get the job.M: Thanks.W: So how is the pay?M: It starts at $11,500 for the first year. Then it goes to $13,500 for the second year.The longer you work there, the more you’ll receive.W: That sounds fair enough. So what will you mainly do if you get the job?M: I’ll show Chinese tourists around the city.W: I’m afraid that sounds like a quite tiring job.M: Yes, but I think I’ll love doing it. You know, I love exploring city.W: Well, I do hope you’ll get the job.(Text 9)M: Donna, can I ask you a question?W: Sure, Jason. What’s up?M: Did you take my gold ring? You know, the one that Grandpa gave me right before he passed away last year.W: Uh, no. Why would I want to take that? It doesn’t even fit me.M: Look, just be honest. Did you take it?W: No! What’s your deal, anyway? All of a sudden, you don’t trust your big sister?I’ve never lied to you about anything before. Why would I start now?M: You’re right. I’m sorry. It’s just … that ring is really important to me, and I can’t find it anywhere.W: Maybe the housekeeper took it.M: No, she was there when Grandpa gave it to me. She knows how much it meant to me. She would never do that. Besides, she has been with us for two years.W: Well, have you looked in your room?M: Uh, only for the last two days! I’ve looked everywhere.W: Hey, what’s that on your little finger?M: What? I can’t believe it! Oh, man, I feel so stupid now!W: Haha, don’t worry. The same thing happened to me with my favorite pair of sunglasses. They were on my head for, like, a whole day!M: I still don’t understand why it was on my little finger. You know, I always wear it on my ring finger or middle finger.(Text 10)Hello. This is the Cambridge Sports Centre. We’re sorry that nobody is available to speak to you right now. Our centre i s open Monday to Friday from eight o’clock in the morning until ten at night and from nine in the morning until seven in the eveningon Saturdays and Sundays.Our basketball, tennis and football teams are all nearly full, so sign up soon. We are still accepting tennis students, since based on the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more tennis coaches this year. If you don’t have your own equipment, you can rent equipment from us – just check the prices on the notice board here at the centre. We do not, however, provide any drinks other than water.A six-month membership costs fifty pounds and comes with a special gift. Just present your six-month membership card at our new sports clothes shop for a free T-shirt. Just remember when you sign up for a membership that we accept payment only with credit card. It’ll be more convenient than by check and so you won’t have to take too much cash on you.Thank you for calling the Cambridge Sports Centre. See you soon!。