国际音标表(第15版)

国际音标表（IPA）（2015版）CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) ? 2015 IPA Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal GlottalPlosiveNasalTrillTap or FlapFricativeLateralfricativeApproximantLateralapproximantSymbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible. CONSONANTS (NON-PULMONIC) VOWELSFront Central Back Clicks Voiced implosives EjectivesCloseBilabial Bilabial Examples:Dental Dental/alveolar BilabialClose-mid(Post)alveolar Palatal Dental/alveolarPalatoalveolar Velar VelarOpen-midAlveolar lateral Uvular Alveolar fricativeOTHER SYMBOLSOpenVoiceless labial-velar fricative Voiced labial-velar approximant Voiced labial-palatal approximant Voiceless epiglottal fricative Voiced epiglottal fricativeEpiglottal plosiveAlveolo-palatal fricativesVoiced alveolar lateral flapSimultaneous andAffricates and double articulationscan be represented by two symbolsjoined by a tie bar if necessary.Where symbols appear in pairs, the oneto the right represents a rounded vowel.SUPRASEGMENTALSPrimary stressSecondary stressLongHalf-longDIACRITICS Some diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g.Voiceless Breathy voiced DentalVoiced Creaky voiced ApicalAspirated Linguolabial LaminalMore rounded Labialized NasalizedLess rounded Palatalized Nasal release Advanced Velarized Retracted Pharyngealized Centralized Velarized or pharyng Mid-centralized RaisedSyllabic LoweredNon-syllabic Advanced Tongue RRhoticity Retracted Tongue RootExtra-short Minor (foot) groupMajor (intonation) group Syllable breakLinking (absence of a break)TONES AND WORD ACCENTSLEVELExtraCONTOURor or RisinghighHigh FallingMid HighrisingLowLowrisingExtr a Rising-low fallingDownstep Global riseUpstep Global fall。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个;其中元音有20个;辅音有28个..元音20个长元音/ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /双元音/e / / / /a / /a / / // / /e / / /辅音28个清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s// / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z// / /d / /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m/ /n/ / /半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ /26个英语字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh/e / /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d i: / /e t /Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp/a / /d e / /k e / /el / /em/ /en/ / / /pi: / /kju:/ Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz/a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`d b lju:/ /eks/ /wa / /zi:/ Put the right letters in to the box/e/ F L M N S X /e / A H J K/i:/ B C D E G P T V Z英语48个音标汉语注音读法元音音素：/i:/ 衣发长点// 衣急促地发声/e/ 哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来;嘴唇放松自然地读/ / 哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来;嘴唇扁平地发/ :/ 额发长音/ / 额发短音/∧/ 阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了/a:/ 啊嘴巴长到最大/ / 凹急促/ :/凹声音拖长// 乌急促/u:/ 乌声音拖长/e / 有点像答应人的“诶”的声音/a / 唉/ / 哦－喂连着读/ /呕;额屋/a / 傲;啊呜/ / 衣－饿连着读/ e / 哎－饿连着读/ / 乌－饿连着读辅音音素：/p/ 普不要把ǔ给发出来;轻音/b/ 不 ;播不要把ù给发出来;浊音/t/ 特不要把è给发出来;轻音/d/ 得不要把é给发出来;浊音/k/ 克不要把è给发出来;轻音/g/ 各不要把è给发出来;浊音/f/ 福不要把ú给发出来;轻音/v/ 有点像摩托车启动的声音;“呜呜呜”地;但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样;不要把ú给发出来;浊音/s/ 丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音;不要把ī给读出来;轻音/z/ 就是/s/的浊音/θ/ 牙齿咬住舌头的轻音/δ/牙齿咬住舌头的浊音/∫/西不要把ī给发出来;轻音/з/ 衣不要把ī给发出来;浊音/h/ 喝不要把ē给发出来;轻音/r/ 若不要把uò给发出来;浊音/t∫/ 七不要把ī给发出来;轻音/dз/姬不要把ī给发出来;浊音/tr/ 缺不要把uē给发出来;轻音/dr/ 撅不要把uē给发出来;浊音/ts/ 次不要把ì给发出来;轻音/dz/ 自不要把ì给发出来;浊音/m/ 嘴巴闭住;然后发音;气流从鼻子出来;浊音/n/ 嘴巴微张;舌尖顶住上颚;气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来;浊音 / / 嘴巴长大;舌头向下弯曲;气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来;浊音 /l/ 有两个读音..一是放在音标结尾发呕;浊音；而是放在音标中发了;浊音 /w/ 我 不要把ǒ给发出来;浊音 /j/ 呀 不要把ǎ给发出来;浊音新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1 i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4 e 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5 : 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7 ɑ: 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9 : 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11 u: 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13 e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15 a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16 a 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19 e 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20 发音字母:uresure二、辅音ppea peach pig pink purple mapttwo too to boat ten twelvekk、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duckffish frog foot face farmθthree mouthssnake sing faceship sheep shop shehhen house horse hand hairtsskirts students shirtst∫Chinses China peach beach chickentrtree train trousersbbee big bye black bed bear book banana dbed dad do need duck headgbag pig dog egg girlvest very live leaveewithzzoo zebrameasure pleasuredorange juicedzwords hands heads friendsdrdrink dress driverrabbit red ricemmonkey milk some come game nnose son sun run chicken pen king sing Englishjyes yellow youwater watermelon whitellion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;嘴角向两边张开;流露出微笑的表情;与字母E发音相同../ / 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部提高;嘴形扁平../ :/ 嘴形扁平;上下齿微开;舌身平放;舌中部稍抬起../ / 嘴唇微微张开;舌身平放;舌中部稍抬起;口腔自然放松发声../ :/ 嘴唇收的小而圆;并向前突出;舌身往后缩../ / 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌头向后缩;双唇稍收圆../u:/ 嘴形小而圆;微微外突;舌头尽量外缩../ / 嘴唇张开略向前突;嘴形稍收圆并放松些;舌头后缩../ɑ:/ 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌身放平;舌尖不抵下齿;下巴放低;放松发音../ / 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边;舌尖轻触下齿;舌后部稍微抬起../ / 嘴张大;嘴角尽量拉向两边;成扁平形;舌尖抵下齿;/e/ 嘴形扁平;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬起..双元音/e / 由e和i两个单音组成;e重读;i轻读;口型由半开到合..字母A就发这个音.. /a / 由两个单音组成;前音重读后音轻读;口型由开到合..与字母I的发音相同.. / / 由和i两个单音组成;前重读后轻读;双唇由圆到扁;口型从开到合;/a / 由a和u两个单音组成;a重读;u轻读;口型由大到小../ / 由和u两个单音组成;发音也是一个过程;口型由半开到小;与字母O的发音是相同的../ / 由i和两个单音组成;i重读; 轻读;双唇始终是半开的../e / 由e和两个单音组成;前重后轻;舌尖抵下齿;双唇半开../ / 两个单音组成;u重读; 轻读;双唇由收圆到半开..辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带不振动../b/ 双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带需振动../ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带不振动../d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带需振动../ k/ 舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然离开;将气送出来;像咳嗽一样;但声带不振动../g/ 舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然离开;将气送出来;像咳嗽一样;但声带需振动../s/ 双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带不振动../z/ 双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带需振动../ / 双唇收圆并微微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带不振动../ / 双唇收圆并微微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带需振动../t / 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带不振动../d / 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带需振动../f/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;使气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;声带不振动../v/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;使气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;声带需振动../θ/ 舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带不振动../e/ 舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带需振动../ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带不振动../dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带需振动../tr/ 双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取发/ r/ 的姿势;声带不振动.. /dr/ 双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取发/ r/ 的姿势;声带需振动.. / h/ 嘴唇自然张开;自然呵气;声带不振动../ r/ 舌尖向上卷起;舌头不要接触任何部位;双唇稍微突出;声带振动../ / 舌尖抵住上齿龈;舌尖轻微用力弯曲;气流从舌旁边送出;声带振动../m/ 双唇紧闭;舌头平放;气流从鼻腔送出;声带振动../n/ 双唇微开;舌尖抵上齿龈;气流从鼻孔里出来;声带振动../ / 双唇张开;舌尖抵上齿龈;/ w/ 双唇缩小并向前突出;舌后部抬起;嘴慢慢向两旁滑开;声带振动../ j/ 嘴形成微笑状;舌尖抵住下齿;舌面抵住上颚;声带需振动关于语音的几个概念:AHD表示美语发音;The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 简称AHDKK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统; 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法;从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标..DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 English Pronouncing Dictionary; 1963中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典..它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”RP标准读音的读音;这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用..1888年国际语音协会 International Phonetic Association 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet;希望以一个符号代表一音;并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便..音素: 音的最小单位;英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习元音: 发音响亮;是乐音;口腔中气流不受阻碍;是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮;是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是音节的重要组成部分;英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant。

（完整word版）英语国际⾳标表最新版（48个）英语国际⾳标表（48个）元⾳（20个）轻辅⾳/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬⾆⾳）/s/四浊辅⾳/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/e/字（咬⾆⾳）/z/⾃轻辅⾳/?/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t?/迟/tr/缺啊（长⾳）/?:/喔（长⾳）/?:/额（长⾳）/i:/⼀（长⾳）/u:/屋（长⾳）短元⾳/?/阿/?/哦/?/额/?/⼀/?/屋/e/挨/?/挨双元⾳/e?/和拼⾳的“ei”⼀样/a?/挨/??/外/??/⼀⽽/e?/挨⽽/??/欧/a?/袄英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发⾳字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [?]发⾳字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [a?] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [??] 发⾳字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [e?]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [??]字母组合ourtour2.辅⾳⾳素：辅⾳⾳素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让⽓流冲出⼝腔，发出爆破⾳，但声带不振动。

资料范本本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打印，感谢您的下载英语国际音标表(元音+辅音)地点：__________________时间：__________________说明：本资料适用于约定双方经过谈判，协商而共同承认，共同遵守的责任与义务，仅供参考，文档可直接下载或修改，不需要的部分可直接删除，使用时请详细阅读内容英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母 aCatch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plantaunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warmquarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架 quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸 loss not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom [bru:m] 扫帚 doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运goose[ɡu:s]鹅 tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great breakrain paint they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour['flauə]面粉 account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care repair 20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower poor sure2. 辅音（28个）/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe/b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat/d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order/ k/ cat call keep cake card work key/g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag/f/ four flower father fair feel free fly/v/ love very verb save leave visit review/s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick/z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth/ð/ father mother this they those/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake/ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure/tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap /dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large/tr/ try train tree track trouble/dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive/ts/ coats hats boots/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands/m/ mother many market me more room game small man/n/ nose name new any soon even snake/ŋ/ spring sing finger ink king/ h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand/ ǀ/ laugh little love long look live color like lazy “L”位于单词后面时 apple girl milk help school hotel hospital/ r/ right river read rat road red rose/ w/ white weight week why which what/ j/ you yes year yard cure beauty新旧英语国际音标对照表。

全面的48个国际音标表（打印版）简介这份文档提供了全面的48个国际音标表，方便研究者进行语音研究和发音练。

以下是音标表的详细内容：辅音音标表1. 爆破音：- 清辅音：[p], [t], [k]- 浊辅音：[b], [d], [g]2. 摩擦音：- 清辅音：[f], [θ], [s], [ʃ], [h]- 浊辅音：[v], [ð], [z], [ʒ]3. 鼻音：[m], [n], [ŋ]4. 流音：- 流音辅音：[l], [ɹ]- 半元音：[j], [w]5. 破擦音：- 清辅音：[tʃ]- 浊辅音：[dʒ]6. 边近音：[ʔ]7. 辅音连音：[ʍ], [ɾ]元音音标表1. 前元音：- 高元音：[i], [ɪ]- 中元音：[e], [ɛ]- 低元音：[æ], [a]2. 中元音：- 高元音：[ɪ], [ʊ]- 中元音：[ə]- 低元音：[ʌ]3. 后元音：- 高元音：[u]- 中元音：[o], [ɔ]- 低元音：[ɒ]长元音表1. 长元音：[iː], [ɪː], [eː], [ɛː], [æː], [aː], [ʊː], [əː], [ʌː], [uː], [oː], [ɔː], [ɒː]附加音标表1. 辅音附加音标：[pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [bʰ], [dʰ], [gʰ], [fʰ], [θʰ], [sʰ], [ʃʰ], [hʰ], [vʰ], [ðʰ], [zʰ], [ʒʰ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [ɹ], [j], [w], [tʃʰ], [dʒʰ], [ʔʰ], [ʍʰ], [ɾʰ]2. 元音附加音标：[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ], [æ], [a], [ʊ], [ə], [ʌ], [u], [o], [ɔ], [ɒ]以上就是全面的48个国际音标表的内容。

希望能对语音研究和发音练有所帮助。

英语国际音标表48个元音20个长元音/ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / / / / / / /e/ /e / /a / / /双元音/ / /e / / // / /a /辅音28个轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/轻辅音/ / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/浊辅音/ / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ / /半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ /英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1 i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei eo ey ithree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2 I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man4 e 字母组合 ea e a ue;u;ie;ai;ei;ayhead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5 ε: 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6 ε 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washingtoncontrol politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7 a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9 : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11 u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12 u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13 ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14 ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15 au 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16 εu 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18 iε 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19 e 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20 uε au 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表。

英语国际音标表元音单元音[ :][ ][ :][ :][ :][ :] see[si:]看，明天sea[si:]海洋map[m p]地图bad[b d]坏的early[ :l ]早的learn[l :n]学会，知道two[tu:]两个too[tu:]也war[w :]战争north[n : ]北方start[st :t]开始,动身hard[h :d]努力[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]it[ t]它big[b ]大的many[ men ]许多的red[red]红色about[ b ]关于、大约Father[f : ]父亲good[ d]好put[p t]放dog[d ]狗got[ t]get的过去式bus[b ]公交车but[b ]但是双元音[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]face[f ]脸，表面break[br k]打破high[h ]高的try[tr ]尝试boy[b ]男孩choice[ ]选择goat[ ]山羊show[ ]显示,出示mouth[m ]嘴巴house[h ]房子here[h ]这儿near[n ]附近的where[w ]哪里their[ ]他们的pure[p j ]纯净的tour[t ]旅游辅音清辅音[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]*[ ]*[ ]happen[ h p n]copy[ k p ]复制ten[ten]十let[let]让clock[k ]钟tank[t k]坦克four[f :]四rough[r f]粗糙soon[su:n]不久plus[pl s]加thing[ ]事物month[m ]月ship[ p]轮船sheep[ i:p]绵羊teach[ti: ]教chair[ ]椅子it s[ ts]它是sports[sp :ts]运动会tree[tr i:]树trip[tr p]旅行hot[h ]热ahead[ hed]浊辅音[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]*[ ]* 1.本表采用传统加简化的方式，列出48个音标，包括20个元音，28个辅音。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ / / / / / / / / / /e/ / / /e / /a / / /双元音/ / /e / / // / /a /辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/轻辅音/ / / h/ /ts/ /t / /tr/浊辅音/ / / r/ /dz/ /d / /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ / /半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ /英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ] ([])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal 17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ] ([e ])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair care20) [uε] [au ]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音Vowels（20个）辅音Consonants（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee s ee kea t t ea m ea t le a ve l ea d t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling k ey2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u as i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x m i x f i x f i t p i g b i g bu i ld m i ssm y th man y twent y happ y dictionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3)[ æ ]发音字母ab a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a dfl a g sh a ll m a n4) [e]字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）h ea d br ea d pl ea suree lephant el e ctric rem e mber s e ll sh e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e skhot e l y e sm a ny a ny5) [ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen thi r d b ir dt ur n b ur n m ur der n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday b ur gerl ear n ear n ear th h ear dt er m h er n er d s er vew or k w or m w or ld6) [ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteach er lead er rememb er play er speak er farm erdoct or act or may or auth or tract ordelici ou s graci ou s pleasur efamili ar coll ar doll artogeth er t o morrow t o day less o n Washingt o n c o ntr o l p o litea round a ccount a go eleph a nt mant a banan a Canad a J a panchin alist e nfamul u s Sat u rday7)[a:]字母组合ar ac ar f ar m c ard ar m g ar denf a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss pl a nt a unt c a lm8)[ ʌ ]发音字母u o ou oou p s u pper l u nch f u n g u n h u nt c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble r ou gh fl ou rishbl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsm al l w al l t al k t al l h al l b al l c al l w al ksh or t m or e l or d h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or eau thor c au ght au tumnf our m our n c our t b ou ghtw ar m qu ar rel qu ar ter10) [ ɒ]发音字母o a ouh o t l o st l o t f o x b o x m o p h o p l o ss c o llar n o tw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d m oo n r oo m gl o om bl oo mg oo se t oo thd o tw otr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll pr u de12)[ʊ]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ldp u t f u ll b u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14)[ai]发音字母i yb i ke f i ne f i nd d i e n i ne l i ght n i ght h i ghm y tr y fl y eye15)[aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se ou t flo u r gr ou nd acc ou nt c ou nt s ou nd l ou d ar ou ndm ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n16)[əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o stkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow bl ow sh ow fl owb oa tc oa t g oa l17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oib oy t oy j oyoi l s oi l v oi ce ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合eer earb eer d eerear n earh ere f ier ce id ea19) [ eə]字母组合ear air erep ear b earch air air f airth ere wh erec are20)[ʊə]字母组合our owerh our t our fl ower sh ower。