(完整word版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习

人教版高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Tom is a very ______ (care) boy. He always does his homework carefully.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. careless答案解析：A。

B 选项carefully 是副词，此处需要形容词修饰boy；C 选项carelessly 意思是粗心地，不符合语境；D 选项careless 是粗心的，与后面说他认真做作业不符。

A 选项careful 是形容词，意为细心的，符合语境。

依据是形容词修饰名词，此句中需要形容词修饰boy。

涉及语法规则是形容词的用法。

2. She sings ______ (beautiful).A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautify答案解析：B。

A 选项beautiful 是形容词，不能修饰动词sings；C 选项beauty 是名词，不能修饰sings；D 选项beautify 是动词，也不能修饰sings。

B 选项beautifully 是副词，修饰动词sings。

依据是副词修饰动词，此句中需要副词修饰sing。

涉及语法规则是副词的用法。

3. The weather is ______ (terrible) hot today.A. terribleB. terriblyC. terrorD. terrified答案解析：B。

A 选项terrible 是形容词，不能修饰形容词hot；C 选项terror 是名词，不能修饰hot；D 选项terrified 是形容人的害怕的，不能修饰weather。

B 选项terribly 是副词，修饰形容词hot。

依据是副词修饰形容词，此句中需要副词修饰hot。

涉及语法规则是副词修饰形容词的用法。

4. He is a ______ (kind) man.A. kindB. kindlyC. kindnessD. unkind答案解析：A。

高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题含答案解析1.She is a ____ girl.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.lovelyD.pretty答案解析：A、C、D 三个选项都是形容女孩子漂亮可爱的形容词，B 选项“handsome”通常用来形容男孩子英俊。

这里是形容女孩，所以A、C、D 都可以，但是A 选项“beautiful”更强调外表的美丽，C 选项“lovely”更侧重可爱，D 选项“pretty”比较口语化且更偏向于小巧可爱。

综合语境，A 选项更合适。

2.The weather is ____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy答案解析：这四个选项都是形容天气的形容词。

A 选项“sunny”表示晴朗的；B 选项“rainy”表示下雨的；C 选项“windy”表示有风的；D 选项“cloudy”表示多云的。

根据常识，天气只能是其中一种情况，这里没有更多的语境提示，四个选项都有可能，但是通常我们会用“sunny”来形容好天气，所以选择A 选项。

3.He runs very ____.A.fastB.quicklyC.slowlyD.hurriedly答案解析：这四个选项都是副词。

A 选项“fast”强调速度快；B 选项“quickly”强调动作迅速；C 选项“slowly”表示缓慢；D 选项“hurriedly”表示匆忙地。

“run”是一个动作，需要用副词来修饰，根据常理，通常说跑得快用“fast”，所以选择 A 选项。

4.The room is ____ decorated.A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.prettilyD.carefully答案解析：这四个选项中，B 选项“lovely”和C 选项“prettily”通常用来形容人或物可爱漂亮，不是修饰动词“decorated”的副词。

A 选项“beautifully”和 D 选项“carefully”可以修饰动词，但“beautifully decorated”表示装饰得很漂亮，“carefully decorated”表示装饰得很仔细。

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The ______ (careful) you drive, the safer you will be.答案：more carefully解析：这里考查副词的比较级。

“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

drive是动词，需要用副词来修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，根据结构要用比较级more carefully。

2. This is one of the ______ (big) cities in the world.答案：biggest解析：考查形容词的最高级。

“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，big的最高级是biggest。

3. She looks ______ (happy) today than yesterday.答案：happier解析：考查形容词的比较级。

句中有than这个比较级的标志词，happy的比较级是happier。

4. The old man walked ______ (slow) towards the park.答案：slowly解析：考查副词的用法。

walk是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow 的副词形式是slowly。

5. My sister is a ______ (care) girl. She always makes few mistakes.答案：careful解析：考查形容词的用法。

girl是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，根据后面说很少犯错，可知是个细心的女孩，care的形容词形式是careful。

6. Tom runs ______ (fast) than his brother.答案：faster解析：考查副词的比较级。

句中有than，run是动词，fast的比较级是faster。

7. The weather is getting ______ (cold).答案：colder解析：考查形容词的比较级。

高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work.2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt).4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent).8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work.9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish)12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end.14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language.15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader.16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend.18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly.19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week.20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal).22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn.23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.25.For all his years, he was none the less active and ________ (energy).26.________ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.27.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Feng's selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese soldier is ________(admire) .28.Although you are green, don't worry. ________ you get older, you'll get more experienced.29.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world's third ________ (long) river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.30.If we follow the clues in Harry's ________ (magic) world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life.31.This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.32.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.33.An interpreter must be ________ (fluently) in at least two languages.34.A bit more effort ________ you will pass the exam.35.The atmosphere at work is fairly ________ (formal) and relaxed.36.They went for a hiking and spent an ________ (enjoy) weekend.37.Personally, I'm ________ (extreme) concerned about the result.38.This is by far ________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.39.With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ (good) service for passengers.40.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was makinga landing.41.Our apartment is small, and has the ________(add) disadvantage of facing west.42.To finish the task on time, many pieces of good advice came ________ at the meeting.43.At 7 a.m. she says goodbye to her parents and sets ________ to her school.44.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.45.The play was ________ (drama) interesting, but the direction was bad.46.Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ (instant) the fire broke out.47.Doctors have found that hobbies are ________ (value) in helping patients recover.48.What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.参考答案1.【答案】elegantly2.【答案】likely3.【答案】guilty4.【答案】permanent5.【答案】Actually6.【答案】when7.【答案】intelligently8.【答案】involved9.【答案】energetic10.【答案】violent11.【答案】furnished12.【答案】embarrassed13.【答案】boring14.【答案】hidden15.【答案】inspiring16.【答案】unexplained；explanation17.【答案】more18.【答案】environmentally19.【答案】steady20.【答案】slightly21.【答案】personally22.【答案】gradually23.【答案】frightened24.【答案】before25.【答案】energetic26.【答案】Simply27.【答案】admirable28.【答案】As29.【答案】longest30.【答案】magical31.【答案】out32.【答案】scientific33.【答案】fluent34.【答案】and35.【答案】informal36.【答案】enjoyable37.【答案】extremely38.【答案】the most inspiring39.【答案】better40.【答案】seated41.【答案】added/ additional42.【答案】up43.【答案】off44.【答案】known；up45.【答案】dramatically46.【答案】instantly47.【答案】valuable48.【答案】whether。

人教版高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The old man walked ____ (slow) towards the park.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.slowest答案解析：B。

这里考查形容词变副词的规则变化。

形容词slow表示“慢的”，在动词walk后面需要用副词来修饰，表示“缓慢地走”，一般直接在形容词后加-ly变成副词，所以是slowly。

2. She sang so ____ (beauty) that everyone was attracted.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifyD.beautifuly答案解析：B。

本题考查形容词变副词。

形容词beautiful表示“美丽的”，在句子中修饰动词sang（唱歌），需要用副词形式，beautiful是一个以- ful结尾的形容词，变成副词时直接加- ly，即beautifully，表示“美丽地、动听地”。

3. The little boy answered the question ____ (happy).A.happyB.happilyC.happier答案解析：B。

这里是形容词变副词的常见情况。

形容词happy（快乐的）修饰动词answer（回答）时，要变成副词形式，以y结尾的形容词变副词，要把y变为i再加- ly，所以是happily。

4. It is ____ (wide) known that he is a great scientist.A.wideB.widelyC.widenD.widest答案解析：B。

考查形容词变副词。

形容词wide（宽的、广泛的）在这里要修饰动词known（被知道），需要变成副词形式，wide是一个以e结尾的形容词，变副词时直接加- ly，即widely，表示“广泛地”。

5. He drives his car very ____ (care).A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessly答案解析：C。

【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The weather is getting ______ (bad) these days.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly答案：B。

解析：根据句子“is getting”可知这里要用比较级，表示天气变得更糟糕了。

A选项是原级，C选项是最高级，D选项“badly”是副词，这里需要形容词，所以排除A、C、D选项。

2. She is ______ (careful) than her sister.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully答案：B。

解析：句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志，careful的比较级是more careful。

A选项是原级，C选项是最高级，D选项是副词，所以排除A、C、D选项。

3. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案：C。

解析：“in his class”表示在他的班级里，有一个范围，所以要用最高级。

A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，D选项“fastly”这种形式是错误的，所以排除A、B、D选项。

4. This book is ______ (interesting) one I have ever read.A. a more interestingB. the most interestingC. an interestingD. most interesting答案：B。

解析：“I have ever read”表示我曾经读过的，是一个范围，要用最高级，最高级前面要加the。

A选项是比较级，C选项是原级，D选项缺少the，所以排除A、C、D选项。

5. The old man is ______ (health) enough to walk around.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily答案：B。

高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案：A。

“hard-working”表示勤奋的；“lazy”是懒惰的；“clever”聪明的；“stupid”愚蠢的。

根据后面说总是取得好成绩，可知是勤奋的学生。

2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案：A。

“sunny”晴朗的；“rainy”下雨的；“cloudy”多云的；“windy”有风的。

一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。

3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案：A。

“beautifully”优美地；“badly”糟糕地；“loudly”大声地；“quietly”安静地。

唱歌好听用优美地。

4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案：B。

“beautiful”美丽的，是形容词；“beautifully”美丽地，是副词；“ugly”丑陋的，形容词；“uglily”丑陋地，副词。

修饰动词decorated 要用副词。

5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。

这是比较级的用法，than 前面要用比较级，fast 的比较级是faster。

6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案：C。

高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

句中有than，所以要用比较级。

2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案：D。

本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the；D 选项是正确的最高级形式。

of all 表示在所有当中，要用最高级。

3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案：A。

本题考查as...as 的用法，中间要用原级。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案：B。

本题考查比较级的重复用法，表示越来越……。

beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。

A 选项是原级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

句中有than，所以要用比较级。

6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案：B。

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形容词和副词训练指要形容词和副词的用法复杂,涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。

要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；(2)注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项;(4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。

1．（2002全国高考题)Boris has brains。

In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ。

A. a highB. a higher C。

the higher D. the highest2．（2003北京春季高考题）—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be ________ careful in the street.A。

much B。

very C。

so D。