【精选】语法填空之形容词和副词

形容词和副词画龙点睛让你高考复习轻松形容词和副词是十大词类中的两大实词，一直是历年高考单选、语法填空和完形填空的热点，对于参加高考的考生至关重要。

为此，我根据《新课标》和《高考大纲》的要求，作了整理和归纳，今天在这里和大家一起分享。

一、形容词、副词的作用和位置1、形容词用来修饰名词作定语一般被放在名词前面，或放在连系动词后面作表语；形容词有时可以作状语。

如：Mr. Cheng is a super teacher.程老师是高级教师。

He is old.他年龄大了。

Unhappy, he went out of the room.他走出了房间，很不高兴。

注意：形容词（短语）作状语时，可位于句首、句中或句末，相当于一个非限制性的定语从句。

例如：Tom, very ill, sent for a doctor. (= Tom, who was very ill, sent for a doctor.)汤姆病得很厉害，派人请大夫了。

As Tom didn’t pass the exam, he went home, full of fear. (… who was full of fear.) 因为汤姆没有考及格，他回家了，心里很害怕。

2、副词用来修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或者句子。

一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句首。

如：Mary is very beautiful. 玛丽很美丽。

Listen to me carefully, please. 请认真听我讲话。

3、注意以下几种特殊情况：（1）形容词短语作定语放在被修饰的词之后。

English is a language difficult to master.英语是一种很难掌握的语言。

(2）afraid, asleep, alone, alike, awake, alive等是表语形容词，一般只能作表语、补语，不能被very 修饰。

它们如果作定语，定语后置。

高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。

quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。

此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。

2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。

sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。

此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。

3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。

good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。

此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。

4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。

beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。

此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。

5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。

careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady dressed ________(elegant) when she went to work.2.Who is more ________ (like) to win the game, Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong, because she is looking so ________(guilt).4.There are no ________ (permanence) displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.5.________ (actual), on second thoughts, I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you a little more ________ (intelligent).8.Children can get a lot out of being ________ (involvement) in volunteer work.9.My grandfather is as ________(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.10.Not a few ________(violence) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.1.【答案】elegantly2.【答案】likely3.【答案】guilty4.【答案】permanent5.【答案】Actually6.【答案】when7.【答案】intelligently8.【答案】involved9.【答案】energetic10.【答案】violent11.We prefer to rent the apartment which is well ________.(furnish)12.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr. Wang's ________(bore) talking ; I can't wait any longer for its end.14.I can't understand the ________ (hide) meaning behind the body language.15.King was a great speaker and an ________ (inspire) leader.16.This is an ________ mystery of the natural world, and even the scientists can't give the reasonable ________ .(explain)17.To us, Mr Zhang is ________ than a teacher; he is also a friend.18.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are ________(environment) friendly.19.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was ________ (steadily) around three per week.20.This kind of gloves are ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.11.【答案】furnished12.【答案】embarrassed13.【答案】boring14.【答案】hidden15.【答案】inspiring16.【答案】unexplained；explanation17.【答案】more18.【答案】environmentally19.【答案】steady20.【答案】slightly21.It's better for you to hand your paper to him ________ (personal).22.The leaves of trees ________(gradual) turned yellow, which meant the arrival of autumn.23.A ________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .24.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.25.For all his years, he was none the less active and ________ (energy).26.________ (simple) raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.27.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Feng's selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese soldier is ________(admire) .28.Although you are green, don't worry. ________ you get older, you'll get more experienced.29.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world's third ________ (long) river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.30.If we follow the clues in Harry's ________ (magic) world, perhaps, we can discover the realmagic in our own life.21.【答案】personally22.【答案】gradually23.【答案】frightened24.【答案】before25.【答案】energetic26.【答案】Simply27.【答案】admirable28.【答案】As29.【答案】longest30.【答案】magical31.This word is wrongly spelt.You have left ________ a letter.32.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science) farming.33.An interpreter must be ________ (fluently) in at least two languages.34.A bit more effort ________ you will pass the exam.35.The atmosphere at work is fairly ________ (formal) and relaxed.36.They went for a hiking and spent an ________ (enjoy) weekend.37.Personally, I'm ________ (extreme) concerned about the result.38.This is by far ________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.39.With April 18's railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ (good) service for passengers.40.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________(seat) as the plane was makinga landing.31.【答案】out32.【答案】scientific33.【答案】fluent34.【答案】and35.【答案】informal36.【答案】enjoyable37.【答案】extremely38.【答案】the most inspiring39.【答案】better40.【答案】seated41.Our apartment is small, and has the ________(add) disadvantage of facing west.42.To finish the task on time, many pieces of good advice came ________ at the meeting.43.At 7 a.m. she says goodbye to her parents and sets ________ to her school.44.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well ________ (know) as Paul—he stood ________ for me.45.The play was ________ (drama) interesting, but the direction was bad.46.Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ (instant) the fire broke out.47.Doctors have found that hobbies are ________ (value) in helping patients recover.48.What the doctors really doubt is ________my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.41.【答案】added/ additional42.【答案】up43.【答案】off44.【答案】known；up45.【答案】dramatically46.【答案】instantly47.【答案】valuable48.【答案】whether。

中考形容词副词语法填空
在中考的语法填空中，形容词和副词的考查是常见考点。

以下是有关形容词和副词在语法填空中的一些常见考点和解题技巧：
1. 形容词的考查：
- 形容词通常用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征。

- 解题技巧：先确定空格后的名词，再根据句意选择合适的形容词。

2. 副词的考查：
- 副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。

- 解题技巧：先确定空格前的词性，如果是动词，再根据句意选择合适的副词。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：
- 比较级通常用于表示两者之间的比较，而最高级则用于三者或以上的比较。

- 解题技巧：先判断是否需要使用比较级或最高级，再根据句意选择正确的比较结构。

4. 形容词和副词的固定搭配：
- 有些形容词和副词有固定的搭配关系，如“quickly”、“easily”等。

- 解题技巧：注意积累常见的固定搭配，并掌握其用法。

5. 形容词和副词的词义辨析：
- 有些形容词和副词的词义相近但用法不同，如“good”和“well”。

- 解题技巧：理解每个选项的词义，并结合句意进行选择。

综上所述，要提高在中考语法填空中对形容词和副词的掌握能力，建议平时多积累词汇、掌握常见搭配、理解词义辨析，并多做相关练习题。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。

故填architectural。

【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。

高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。

1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。

如：though, (ever)since, in case等。

He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词考点形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等;1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1：…we drank together and talked merry till far into the night.例2：He was very happily about his purchase and the price was reasonable.2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3：…one of the bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers. Smokers have high medical bills.3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. fortunate, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soft the blow, but it worked.4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . annoy例8：Games are often excite and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did.形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法：技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性1.句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语,要想到用形容词；看到空格词在句中作状语,要想到用副词;2.修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词,要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词;技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词,而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词,则要考虑比较等级;如果是两者之间的比较,则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较,则用最高级;技法3：前缀后缀类：“逻辑意义”理通顺1. 有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀, 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时, 无需改变词性, 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了;形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解：一．形容词、副词常考点1. 形容词、副词在句中各自作的不同成分;注意fortunately, luckily, honestly,actually, personally等评注性状语往往修饰整个句子,放于句首2.辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级;比较级前常用修饰语much, far, still, even,rather, a little, a bit, a lot3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义4. 在给出的形容词或者副词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀;二．词性转换加后缀,改变词性1.形容词变副词的后缀1 adj.+ -ly fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适的,恰当的---properly2 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3 辅音字母+ y 变 y为i 再加lyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily,lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily2.动词名词变形容词的后缀名词+able adjustable 可调整 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value—valuable有价值的--al music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的名词+d talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的名词+ ous danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的humor—humorous caution—cautious poison--poisonous名词+y 尤其是一些与天气有关的名词anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的salt 盐--- salty 咸的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的名词+ish有点…的特征 fool--foolish self--selfish child--childish--ive imagine—imaginative effect—effective defend—defensiveaddict—addictive create—creative attract--attractive--some troublesome tiresome wearisome方位的词表达名词+ernEast—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern三．表否定的前缀、后缀只改变词义,不改变词性il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 impossible不可能的impolite impatientinvisible 不可见 incorrect 不正确的 inactive不积极的irrational不合理的 irregular不稳定的illiterate不识字的 illogical不合理的un- 否定 unstable不稳定的 unknown未知的 unusual不同寻常的unfortunately unnecessary unimportant unfamiliarnon- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的mis- 错,坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 misjudge误判 mislead 误导dis- 否定,相反 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 dishonest不诚实disadvantage 不利条件 disagree 不同意ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常的-less careless hopeless countless endless helpless homeless四．比较等级+比较级…,the+比较级…“越….就越…..”. It is believed that the harder you work, the better result you will get.2. the +比较级+of the two+名词“表示两个中较….的”. Who is the younger of the two boys3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级. Your story is wonderful; I’ve never heard a better one before.Nothing is easier than this.这是世界上最容易的事情I have never seen such a better picture.我从没看过比这更好的图片4. “the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范围内“最….”. She is the most active student in our class.5. 可以用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bita lot, a great deal及数字、倍数等,常放在比较级的前面;巩固练习：1.The old man came to our restaurant so_____ frequent that all of us were familiar with him.2.Who is the author of that novel I’ve never read a ________much stirring story.3.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_____________ please, because there aremany empty seats in the room.4.Work gets done_________easy when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.5.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes_____________possible, to get rid of.6.We used to write each other________regular, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.7.As everybody knows, the ________lazya person is, the more things he needs to dotomorrow.8.Young people go to college with the expectation that________good educated people gethigher pay.9.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be________sweet．10.If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might havemade it a little______ hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.11.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ＂grow＂ ________high．12.They gave money to the old people’s home either________personal or through theircompanies.13.Andy is content with the toy. It is__________ good than he has ever get.14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ___________efficiency way of reaching target customers.15.This is by far_____________inspire movie that I have ever seen.16.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______sharp, “Don’t be somean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.17.If we leave right away, ___________ hope we will arrive on time.。

圈题语法填空形容词、副词例题分析1. The museum was so______ that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.答案：large解析：本题考查形容词，根据结果状语从句的含义“不可能一天之内看完所有的展品”可以判断主句指的原因是“博物馆太大了”。

2. …One day mother looked at Nick’s shoes and said, “Nick, look at your shoes. How _____ they are! You must clean them”.答案：dirty解析：本题考查形容词，根据语境“看看你的鞋子、你必须把它们弄干净”可以判断空格处词义是“脏的”，句意是“你的鞋子是多么脏！”。

举一反三突破提升3. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become ________（annoy）and unhappy.4. ________（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.5. Most newspapers __________（regular）print letters from readers with problems.针对训练答案： 1.dangerous2.angrily3．annoyed4．Successful5．regularly。

形容词、副词与语法填空一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词的基本用法（1）形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

（2）形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

【2018江苏卷】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.【2017江苏卷】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phone defeated (convention) PCs in sales.2.副词的基本用法（1）副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

（2）常考的连接性副词：meanwhile “在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently “因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore “而且，此外”；besides “另外，还有”；however “然而”；instead “相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow “尽管，即使这样”；otherwise “否则”。

【2017全国卷II】Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.【2016浙江卷】A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.3.形容词转化为副词(1)一般情况下，形容词+ly转化为副词。

高三英语语法填空形容词和副词的比较级最高级不规则形式填空题单选题30题1. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. He is the ____ one.A.tallestB.tallerC.tallD.very tall答案：A。

本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

在一个范围内比较要用最高级，tall 的最高级是tallest。

2. My sister is two years ____ than me.A.olderB.oldestC.elderD.eldest答案：A。

elder 和eldest 通常用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，而older 和oldest 用于比较年龄大小等，这里是比较“我”和姐姐的年龄，用older。

3. Who runs ____, Tom or Jack?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。

这是两者之间的比较，用比较级，fast 的比较级是faster。

4. This book is ____ interesting than that one.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very答案：A。

interesting 的比较级是more interesting，much 和very 只能修饰原级。

5. She is the ____ beautiful girl I have ever seen.A.mostB.moreC.muchD.very答案：A。

这里表示“我见过的最漂亮的女孩”，用最高级，beautiful 的最高级是most beautiful。

6.Gold is less useful than iron. Iron is _______ of all metals.A.less usefulB.the least usefulC.more usefulD.the most useful答案：D。

2021高考英语语法填空之形容词和副词一：知识储备所给提示词为副词时，就要考虑是否要变为比较级；提示词为形容词时，可能要进行词性转换也可能要变为形容词的比较级。

二：例题讲解例题1：According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _________(long) than non－runners.[解题步骤]①分析句子成分→空格前有数词，后有比较级的标志词than②根据所做分析判断→此处用比较级③尝试解答：_longer__例题2：When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _________(easy) see them.[解题步骤]①分析句子成分→空格前有情态动词can，后有动词原形see②根据所做分析判断→此处用副词修饰动词③尝试解答：_easily__例题3：The river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and burned.[解题步骤]①分析句子成分→空格后有动词过去式caught，所给词性为形容词②根据所做分析判断→此处用副词修饰动词③尝试解答：_actually__例题4：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of (great) and less importance.[解题步骤]①分析句子成分→空格后有and连接形容词比较级less，所给词性为形容词②根据所做分析判断→此处用形容词并列并列修饰importance③尝试解答：_greater __例题5：After the accident, we are (concerned) with the safety of school buses than we used to be.[解题步骤]①分析句子成分→空格后有than，所给词性为形容词②根据所做分析判断→此处填形容词比较级③尝试解答：_more concerned__三：课堂练习1.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend (many)more in the coming years.2.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often (arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.15.Be (reason) —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.四：课后练习（A）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence __1. _ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2. __(poor)studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20,000－25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods __3. _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid－1980s，and are expensive __4. __(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __5. _(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a __6. __(believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by __7. __(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements，leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are __8. _(high) than they actually are. Of __9. __ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six __10. __(be) stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.（B）When we read poems, we often imagine what the poets _1. _(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better, as if we'd created the poem _2. __(we)．Will a poem still mean as much if a computer writes it?By _3. __ (use) algorithms(算法), computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books，news, stories and even poems. Computer－generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style，_4. __ some say they still lack _5. __(create) and true meaning. Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website _6. __(call) “bot or not”. On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they _7. __(write) by a human or a computer. Schwartz recently gave a speech in Sydney, in _8. __ he stated that some of the website's poems were able to _9. _(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines—and be able to identify what it is _10. __ makes us human.。