语法填空 形容词和副词的比较级 学生讲义

英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解整理英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解当我们要描述两个人、两种事物之间的差距，我们就会用到比较级。

形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级变化，我们还和上一节课一样，把英语句子分为主系表结构和主谓结构来争论，主系表结构为说明形容词的比较级用法，主谓结构是为说明副词比较级的用法。

下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解，供大家参考!英语语法形容词副词比较级的讲解一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er⑴以字母e 结尾，加r⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er⑴以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small________fat_________ thin________ heavy________ light________nice________ good________ beautiful_________low_________ high________ slow________ fast________late_________ early________ far________ well________二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ________ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she ________.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._______the girls get up________(early) than theboys?No,they_________.14. Jim runs ________(slow). But Ben runs ________(slow).15.The child doesnt________(write) as ________(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

形容词和副词的比较级最高级(课堂)一、教学内容今天我们要学习的是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

我们将通过实例来理解和掌握这两种形式的构成和用法。

教材中，我们选取了第五章“形容词和副词的比较级和最高级”来进行学习。

二、教学目标1. 学生能够正确识别和构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

2. 学生能够理解和运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行句子表达。

3. 学生能够通过比较级和最高级的形式，更好地描述物品和人的特征。

三、教学难点与重点1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。

2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句子表达。

四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：黑板、粉笔、PPT。

2. 学具：笔记本、练习本、文具。

五、教学过程1. 引入：通过展示一张图片，让学生观察并描述图片中物品的特征，引出形容词和副词的重要性。

2. 新课导入：讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则，并通过PPT展示实例。

3. 实例讲解：通过PPT展示例题，讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句子表达。

4. 随堂练习：让学生在课堂上进行练习，巩固所学知识。

六、板书设计板书设计如下：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成规则：比较级：在词尾加上er最高级：在词尾加上est用法：用来比较物品和人的特征用来表示程度和等级例子：形容词：bigger, biggest副词：quickly, fastest七、作业设计1. 请列出10个你熟悉的形容词和副词，并写出它们的比较级和最高级。

答案：形容词：big, bigger, biggest副词：quickly, quicklyer, quickliest2. 请用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，描述下面的人物特征。

答案：The tallest man in our class is Zhang Wei.She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.八、课后反思及拓展延伸通过本节课的学习，学生应该已经掌握了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和用法。

初中英语形容词和副词语法讲解--形容词和副词的比较等级一、形容词的比较等级（一）没有比较等级的形容词有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，这些形容词都没有比较级和最高级。

常见的没有比较等级的形容词有：right 正确的wrong 错误的round 圆的wooden 木质的favourite 最喜欢的golden 金色的first 第一的last 最后的final 最后的east 东方的impossible 不可能的（二）形容词比较级、最高级的构成1. 规则变化：变化规则原级比较级最高级一般在词尾直接加-er/-esttall taller tallestlong longer longest以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，在词尾直接加-r/-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变i，再加-er/-est heavy heavier heaviest happy happier happiest重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级importantmoreimportantmostimportant beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthest（三）形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法（1）肯定句中用“as+原级形容词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相同。

形容词和副词的比较级，最高级变化规则(330份) 一．规则变化：1. 直接加er ,est 例如：young - younger-the youngest long-longer-the longest2. 以y 结尾的词要把y 变成i 加er est,heavy-heavier-the heaviest happy-happier-the happiest3.以e结尾的词加r large—larger-the largest(巨大的) nice---nicer-the nicest4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的词将这辅音字母双写再加er(须记住)hot—hotter –the hottest thin—thinner-the thinnest big-bigger-the biggest fat- fatter-the fattest5. 多音节词（长单词）在前面加more , the most例如：beautiful- more beautiful- the most beautiful, colourful-more colourful -the most colourful二．不规则变化good/well-better-the best many/much-more-the most bad-worse-the worst注意：比较级适用于2者之间的比较，一般情况下有（than比）最高级适用于3者或以上的比较，一般情况下有（the）1. 写出以下单词的比较级和最高级1.tall- taller –the tallest（高）2. short- —（）3.big —（）4. young —（）5.strong —（）6. small —（）7.thin —（）8.fat —（）9. good —（）10. well —（）11. fine —（）12.nice —（）13.many —（）14. much —（）15. expensive —（）16. beautiful —（）1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog.2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours.3.My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours.4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike.5. I am _____ (short) than Lucy.1.Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.2.Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina.3.Mike: 140cm Jack: 142cm Ken:145cmJack is than Mike. Ken is . Mike is .4.Mike: 70分Jack: 83分Ken:93分Jack is than Mike. Ken is .5.Amy: 5 flowers Kate: 7 flowers Lucy :3 flowersLucy is beautiful. Amy is than Lucy.Kate is6. Amy: 5 pens Kate: 7 pens Lucy :3 pensAmy has pens than Lucy. Kate has pens.。

课题形容词、副词——比较级、最高级1.掌握形容词副词在比较级、最高级的变化教学目的2.掌握形容词副词比较级、最高级的相关句型及用法教学内容Step 1形容词、副词概述形容词：用来修饰名词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词一、常见的形容词词尾1．-ful在很多名词或动词后面加上ful就变成相关的形容词，表示“充满……的，有……性质的）例如：color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, thank-thankful,help-helpful, use-useful2．-inging结尾的形容词表示“本身具有……性质的”例如：interesting, exciting, boring 3．-eded结尾的形容词表示被动关系“被……的，令人……的”例如：interested，excited, bored4.复合形容词形容词＋v-ing，同“系表结构”a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩副词＋过去分词，同“被动的定语从句”a newly-published article 新发表的文章二、常见副词词尾1.-ly在很多形容词后面加上ful就变成相关的副词★并非所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词，如：lovely，friendly，etc.2. 形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。

例如：careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。

例如：true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。

例如：angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。

例如：shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。

例如：terrible-terriblyStep 2 观察生活中的比较级现象tall short big small old youngStep 3 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1. 观察下面的图片，你能否说说比较级和最高级的构成有什么特征吗？A B C2.Let's make sentences by this picture.1)A is tall.B is taller than A.C is the tallest of the three.3.形容词、副词的变化规则①一般在词尾直接加er或esteg: tall→taller→-tallest，long→longer→longest②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或steg: nice→nicer→nicest③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或esteg: heavy→heavier→heaviest④.重读闭音节 1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est 。

形容词和副词比较级、最高级教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则。

2. 培养学生运用比较级、最高级描述人物、物品和事物的能力。

3. 提高学生英语听说读写技能，增强语言表达自信心。

二、教学内容1. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成规则。

2. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的用法。

3. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的句型结构。

三、教学重点与难点1. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成规则。

2. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的用法。

3. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的句型结构。

四、教学方法1. 任务型教学法：通过小组活动、任务完成等形式，激发学生学习兴趣，培养合作精神。

2. 情景教学法：创设生活情境，让学生在实际语境中运用比较级、最高级。

3. 互动式教学法：教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动，提高学生的口语表达能力。

五、教学步骤1. 导入：通过图片展示，引出形容词、副词比较级、最高级的概念。

2. 讲解：讲解形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成规则及用法。

3. 练习：进行分组练习，让学生在实际语境中运用比较级、最高级。

4. 拓展：引导学生运用比较级、最高级描述人物、物品和事物。

5. 总结：对本节课内容进行总结，强调比较级、最高级的重要性和运用。

教学评价：通过课堂表现、练习完成情况和课后作业，评估学生对形容词、副词比较级、最高级的掌握程度。

六、教学活动设计1. 小组竞赛：划分学生为若干小组，进行形容词和副词比较级、最高级的抢答竞赛。

2. 角色扮演：设计情境，让学生运用比较级、最高级进行角色扮演。

3. 写作练习：布置一篇以比较级、最高级描述人物的短文写作任务。

七、教学案例案例一：比较级、最高级在人物描述中的应用案例二：比较级、最高级在物品比较中的应用案例三：比较级、最高级在事物评价中的应用八、课后作业1. 完成练习册上的相关练习题。

2. 搜集生活中的形容词、副词比较级、最高级的例子，进行分享。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)规则变化：(2)注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

三．形容词副词比较级，最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句no t so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and ＋比较级 或 more and more ＋比较级 “越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。

一. 教学内容：专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级二. 具体内容：（一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.否定句：not+so(as) +原级+as 表示“不如……那样”He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。

Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。

2）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.3）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.4）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

目录考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突形容词和副词的比较等级-2024年新八年级英语精品讲义破核心考点聚焦1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化；2.掌握修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式；形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化一形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则注意：(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。

这些双音节词是：common,handsome,polite,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid,tired和以­ow，­er结尾的词。

(2)有些形容词没有程度可分，或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。

这类形容词有：right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最爱的)，perfect(完美的)等。

1.不规则变化注意：elder不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，即家庭成员的长幼关系，如：elder sister(姐姐)，elder brother(哥哥)考向三修饰比较级和最高级的标志词和相关句式一比较级和最高级的标志词(1)修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有：rather，much，still，even，far，by far(后置)，a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit,any等。

The students study even harder than before.学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。

The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read.这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。

语法填空形容词和副词的比较级学生讲义形容词和副词的比较级01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest?A. longB. longerC. longestD. length02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry?A. moreB. bestC. mostD. better03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______.A. betterB. most bestC. bestD. very well04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all.A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours.A. as bigger asB. so big asC. as big thanD. big than07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________.A. much wellB. even worseC. more badlyD. even better08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people?A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class.A. every one of theB. all theC. any of the otherD. many more10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r--- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before.A. more worseB. more betterC. much seriousD. even worse11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________.A. with yoursB. as yoursC. as youD. with you12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years.A. worstB. the worseC. the worstD. worse13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you.A. so a good playerB. so good a playerC. a so good playerD. such good a player14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think.A. difficult asB. as difficultC. such difficultD. more difficult15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all.A. the fastestB. the most fastC. much fasterD. so fast16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before.A. a tree as tallB. a such tall treeC. so a tall treeD. a so tall tree18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people.A. little; fewerB. little; fewC. less; fewerD. less; few20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class.A. the otherB. any otherC. eachD. all21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did.A. as faster asB. so fast likeC. such fast asD. as fast as22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A. Which; betterB. What; betterC. Which; moreD. What; better24. He had never spent a _______ day.A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. most worried25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam.A. high; fastB. higher; fasterC. high; fasterD. higher; fast26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another31. The experiment was ______ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much32. ---How did you find your visit to the museum?--- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ interesting than I expected.A. far moreB. even muchC. so moreD. so much33. --- Are you feeling ? --- Yes, I’m fine enough now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better34. Do you know which is ______ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger35. --- If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.--- Ok, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one's a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger36. She doesn’t speak ________ her friend but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as37. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ______ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker38. It’s no secret that John plays football ______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as39. It there were no examinations ,we should have ______ time at school.A. the happiestB. a more happierC. much happiestD. a much happier40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _________.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice41. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most42. --- Are the new rules working？--- Yes, ______ books are stolen now.A. FewB. MoreC. SomeD. None43. In that case, there is nothing you can do _______ than wait.A. moreB. otherC. betterD. rather44. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a scienceA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as45. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ 智商.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest46. Four of Robert’s children were at the party, including ________, Luke.A. the oldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one47. Our neighbor has _______ ours.A. a house the same big asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. as a big house as48. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ____ expensive one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A. the lessB. lessC. the leastD. least49. It’s believed that ______ you work, ______ result you’ll get.A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the more betterC. the harder; a betterD. more hard; more better50. Of the two sh irts, I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A. the lessB. the mostC. lessD. most51. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ____ cars in 1993 as the year beforeA. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many52. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ______ choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better53. --- Are you satisfied with her answer? --- Not at all. It couldn’t have been _______.A.worseB.so badC.betterD. the worse54. _________ book of this writer is East and West.A. Known to be the bestB. It was the best knownC. Known as the bestD. The best known55. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got __________60.A. more thanB. more ofC. as much asD. so many as56. Paper produced every year is_________ the world’s production of vehicles机动车.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as57. Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _______ than her brother.A. more badlyB. much betterC. much badlyD. much worse58. You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move_________?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far59. Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers two million square kilometers.A. a largeB. a largerC. the largerD. the largest。

一、形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。

它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。

副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

如: a new book, two big trees等。

②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后。

如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。

如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。

如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。

如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词）4.We play happily. （修饰动词）⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -est原级比较级最高级tall taller tallestsmart smarter smartestshort shorter shortesthungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。

八年级上册英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

一、形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

例如: poor tall great glad bad二、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。

其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot 修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

三、比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词比较级一般在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-este.g: calm--calmer—calmest tall--taller--tallest smart--smarter--smartest②以字母e结尾的比较级直接在词尾加-r，最高级加-st.e.g: nice--nicer -nicest fine--finer-finest large—larger--largest③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，比较级加-er”，最高级加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-este.g: big—bigger-biggest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词,比较级在原级前面加more，最高级在原级前加moste.g: popular--more popular—most popular important--more important—most important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good—better--best bad/ill—worse--worst many/much—more--mostlittle—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthestold---older/elder—oldest/eldest四、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

一. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一．形容词、副词的级：原级，比较级，最高级二．形容词、副词三个级的用法：1.原级比较，和……一样as +原级+as （否定：not so/as …as）eg. They run quite fast. 他们跑得相当快。

Jimmy is as tall as his father. 吉姆和他的爸爸一样高。

He studies as hard as his brother. 他和他哥哥学习一样努力。

2.二者比较时（用比较级），比较级+thaneg. Helen is taller than me/I (am). 海伦比我高。

She runs faster than he (does). 她跑得比他快。

3.the+最高级+（名词）+范围，表示在……中是最……的eg. The dress is the largest in the shop. 这条裙子是店里最大的。

He runs (the) fastest in our class.■不规则变化：两多两好三不好，一老一远加一少(最高级前要用the，副词最高级前面可省略)四．比较级的其他句型结构1. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Who+ 谓语动词+比较级, …or …？●Which one is ______________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worseeg. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?2. 比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级，表示越来越……eg. It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.It is getting cooler and cooler.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.● The weather is becoming ______________.A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot● I like Meishan ___________ because it is becoming __________.A. well; beautifulB. better; more and more beautifulC. well; more and more beautifulD. better; beautiful and beautiful●—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.--The internet makes the world _________________.A. small and smallB. smaller and smallerC. small and smallerD. smaller and small3. the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……eg. The more we get, the happier we feel.The sooner, the better.The harder you work, the better grades you’ll get.● ___________ you’re, __________ mistakes you’ll make.A. The careful, the lessB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the fewerD. The more careful, the fewer●–The more you practice, ___________ your English will be.-- I agree. Practice makes perfect.A. the betterB. the worseC. moreD. less4.the+比较级+of，表示两者之间较……的一个eg. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is the taller of the two.5. 比较级+than+ any+ other+名词（单数），表示比其他任何的……都……（比较级的形式表示最高级的含义）eg. He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is the tallest student in his class.他比他班上的任何一个学生都高。

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , become , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

形容词/副词的比较级:一、两个之间的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有than 比如：I am taller than you.This pencil is longer than that one.Sara works harder than Lucy.二、形容词的比较级句子结构:A+动词be(am , is, are)+形容词比较级+than +BI am taller than you.三、副词比较级句子结构:A+动词+副词比较级+than+BHe runs faster than Tom.四、形容词/副词的比较级变化规则:A.规则变化1.单音节词直接加er。

tall-tallerlong-longersmall-smallerhard-hardernear-nearerLi Lei is taller than Li Fei.Li Lei works harder than Li Fei.2.以e结尾的形容词，只加r构成比较级。

nice-nicerlate-laterfine-finer3.以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母，再加上er构成比较级。

thin-thinnerhot-hotterfat-fatter4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i再加 erheavy-heaviereasy-easier5.多音节和部分双音节词，需在词的前面加上more.beautiful-more beautifuldelicious-more deliciouscarefully-more carefullyB.不规则变化good-betterbad-worsefar-fartherWell-betterlittle-lessmuch-more-most五、形容词/副词比较级其它用法:1.as ...... as 像......一样肯定:as+形容词或副词原级+asHe is as tall as I.He runs as fast as you.否定:don't/doesn't +so/as+形容词或副词原级+asHe doesn't speak English as fluently as your sister.2.the same +名词+as表示同等比较She is the same age as me.3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, a little来修饰This pen is much cheaper than that one.It's a little colder today.练习题一、单选题1．—How ______ are you? ()—I’m 1.65 metres. I am ______ than you.A．old; tall B．tall; taller C．heavy; heavier 2．Your schoolbag is ________ than mine. ()A．smaller B．small C．too small 3．The story is now ______ famous than ever before. ()A．much B．more C．better 4．Your feet are ______ than mine. ()A．biger B．bigger C．long 5．—How ______ are you? ()—I’m ten years old. And my sister is two years ______ than me.A．old; old B．old; older C．tall; older 6．The black dog is ______ and ______ than the white dog. () A．tall; old B．taller; older C．tall; older7．Tom is 1.6 meters. Sarah is 1.57 meters. So ________. () A．Tom is taller than Sarah B．Tom is shorter than Sarah C．Tom is as tall as Sarah8．I like ping-pong ______. ()A．best B．better C．good!9．I like cookies ______. ()A．good B．best C．well10．Danny is ______ than Alice because he often eats a lot of hamburgers. () A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．less healthy 11．Chicken or fish, which do you like ______? ()A．better B．favourite C．best12．In the animal world, cheetahs run ______ than zebras. () A．fast B．faster C．fastest13．A horse can run ________ than a dog. ()A．fast B．faster C．fastest14．Jim works very _________, his brother works _________ than him. () A．hard; harder B．harder; harder C．hard; hard 15．The tiger can run ________ than the dog. ()A．faster B．fastest C．fast二、用单词正确形式填空16．The monkey is (thin) than the panda. 17．Which is (heavy), the tiger or the elephant? 18．I’m sure you’ll get (good) soon.19．Which season do you like (well), spring or winter? 20．Which season do you like (good), summer or winter? 21．You can do (much) exercise, and you’ll get stronger. 22．Sandy does her homework (careful) than Tom. 23．Eating (little) meat and more fruit is good for us. 三、补全句子24．We should eat more vegetables and l meat. 25．Tell me (更多) about the Great Wall.参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．B6．B7．A8．A9．B10．D11．A12．B13．B14．A15．A16．thinner17．heavier18．better19．better 20．better 21．more 22．more carefully 23．less 24．ess 25．more。