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高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。
quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。
此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。
2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。
sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。
此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。
3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。
good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。
此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。
4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。
beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。
此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。
5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。
careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题含答案解析1.She is a ____ girl.A.beautifulB.handsomeC.lovelyD.pretty答案解析：A、C、D 三个选项都是形容女孩子漂亮可爱的形容词，B 选项“handsome”通常用来形容男孩子英俊。
这里是形容女孩，所以A、C、D 都可以，但是A 选项“beautiful”更强调外表的美丽，C 选项“lovely”更侧重可爱，D 选项“pretty”比较口语化且更偏向于小巧可爱。
综合语境，A 选项更合适。
2.The weather is ____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy答案解析：这四个选项都是形容天气的形容词。
A 选项“sunny”表示晴朗的；B 选项“rainy”表示下雨的；C 选项“windy”表示有风的；D 选项“cloudy”表示多云的。
根据常识，天气只能是其中一种情况，这里没有更多的语境提示，四个选项都有可能，但是通常我们会用“sunny”来形容好天气，所以选择A 选项。
3.He runs very ____.A.fastB.quicklyC.slowlyD.hurriedly答案解析：这四个选项都是副词。
A 选项“fast”强调速度快；B 选项“quickly”强调动作迅速；C 选项“slowly”表示缓慢；D 选项“hurriedly”表示匆忙地。
“run”是一个动作，需要用副词来修饰，根据常理，通常说跑得快用“fast”，所以选择 A 选项。
4.The room is ____ decorated.A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.prettilyD.carefully答案解析：这四个选项中，B 选项“lovely”和C 选项“prettily”通常用来形容人或物可爱漂亮，不是修饰动词“decorated”的副词。
A 选项“beautifully”和 D 选项“carefully”可以修饰动词，但“beautifully decorated”表示装饰得很漂亮，“carefully decorated”表示装饰得很仔细。
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
课时作业45形容词与副词一、根据提示用恰当的词填空1.I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________ (rough) assessed at $100 million.答案与解析roughly句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。
roughly“粗略地”。
2.Although she brushed the old pot ________ (thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.答案与解析thoroughly句意：尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了，但还是没有把它完全洗干净，这让她很心烦。
根据句意可知应用thoroughly，表示“彻底地”，修饰动词brush。
3.—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle？—Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair！答案与解析better句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。
根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。
4.When it comes to my hobbies, I like rock climbing ________ (good)．答案与解析best句意：说到我的爱好，我最喜欢攀岩了。
此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较，故用副词的最高级形式。
5.The naughty boy entered the classroom ________ (caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.答案与解析cautiously句意：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他，小心翼翼地走进教室。
完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady was XXX when she went to work.2.Who is more likely to win the game。
Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong because she is looking so guilty.4.There are no permanent displays in this museum。
and ns change all the time.5.Actually。
on second thoughts。
I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age where many things are done on computers.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you more XXX.8.Children XXX.XXX around doing nothing all day.10.XXX were cut from the film before it was shown.11.XXX well-furnished apartment.12.XXX embarrassed when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr。
Wang's boring talking。
I can't wait for it to end.14.I XXX.15.King was an inspiring XXX.16.This is an unexplained mystery of the natural world。
高考英语常考名词、形容词和副词与语法填空（2018-2022真题）1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．（marry）ceremony in 1842.6、（2021·全国高考甲卷）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、（2021·全国高考甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷） and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57． (develop) of the local areas.9、（2021·全国高考乙卷）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、（2021·新高考高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.11、（2021·浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．（profession）13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、（2019·全国卷I）…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、（2019·全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.22. （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. （2019·北京卷）…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.（2018·全国卷I）…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. （2018·全国卷III）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. （2018·浙江卷）Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. （2018·浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a small town, there lived a kind-hearted and ___—— girl named Lily. She was always ready to help others. One day, Lily saw an old man struggling to carry his heavy bags. Without hesitation, she rushed to help him. The old man was very grateful and praised Lily for her ___—— act. Lily blushed and said it was nothing. She was known for being ___—— to everyone. Even those who were not very friendly to her, she treated them with kindness. Lily's friends also admired her ___—— personality. She was truly an inspiration to all.1. A. beautiful B. ugly C. shy D. brave答案：A。
解析：根据语境，Lily 是一个善良的女孩，选项中beautiful 可以形容她的外表美丽，符合语境。
ugly 与善良的形象不符；shy 没有在题干中有相关提示；brave 题干中没有体现勇敢的行为。
形容词beautiful 在句中作定语修饰girl。
2. A. kind B. cruel C. selfish D. lazy答案：A。
解析：上文提到Lily 善良且乐于助人，这里old man 称赞她的行为应该是kind（善良的）。
形容词和副词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent (success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.2.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and(thought).3.But in Poland,she has gotten (usual) high levels of attention from locals.“Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,〞 she wrote.(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三模拟)4.He is very polite,(friend) and genuinely caring, always remembering my birthday and bringing me chicken soup or Japanese tea if I’m ill.5.You (serious) scold your daughter for knocking the cup over.She breaks down in tears.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考改编)6. (sad), I found that we had run out of stuff necessary for a cheesecake.7.School representatives believe that the initiative will give kids more motivation and freedom over their education,(especial) if they are able to choose their own reading materials.8.Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,while he taught me life lessons.I got the (good) end of the deal.〞(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)9.And all of the available evidence was(relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.10.It took the volunteers much (long) time to complete the course when using a phone.(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科根底测试)11.Even if you’re able to do so,someone else (probable)has already taken a picture of your post.(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末考试)12.It is a well-known fact that smoking is too (harm) to our health.13.Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth.They had to work(true) hard and discover that they had a gift.14.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.15.That will (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between the two countries in the future.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)答案与剖析:1.successful 考查形容词。
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
