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名师点睛：动词不定式作主语时需注意的五个问题1.注意主谓一致单个动词不定式作主语,谓语用单数。
例如:To do morning exercises is useful for our health.做早操有助于我们的健康。
To know the main facts is not sufficient.只了解主要的事实是不够的。
如果and连接两个并列或更多的不定式作主语,被并列的不定式语义一致或基本一致,谓语用单数;如果不一致,谓语一般用复数。
例如:To love and to be loved is sweet to me.爱或被爱对我来说都是甜蜜的。
To improve people's lives and to speed up socialist construction are our two important tasks today.提高人民的生活水平,加速社会主义建设是我们今天的两项重要任务。
2.注意句子的平衡不定式或不定式短语作主语时,可直接放在句首。
例如:To teach is to learn.教即是学。
To say is easier than to do.说比做容易。
当不定式短语较长时,为保持句子平衡,通常用it作形式主语,将真正的主语——动词不定式结构放在句子后面,其句式是“It+be+形容词或名词+to do sth.”或“It+takes(took) +宾语+to do sth.”例如:①To answer this question is easy.回答这个问题很容易。
(=It is easy to answer this question.)②To write the letter took him two hours.他写这封信花了两个小时。
(=It took him two hours to write the letter.)3.注意for与of的选用当动词不定式带有自己的逻辑主语时,必须在逻辑主语的前面加上介词for或of,其结构为“It+be+形容词+for/of+sb./sth.+to do sth.”。
Module 3Adventure in Literature andthe Cinema(对应学生用书第135页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．account n．叙述；描写；报道2．lie v i.说谎；撒谎3．panic v t.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措4．disturb v t.打扰5．force v t.强迫；迫使6．companion n．同伴；伙伴7．tie v t.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴8．outline n．外形；轮廓9．review n．(影视、音乐)评论10．resemble v t.与……相似11．exception n．例外12．vivid adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的13．establish v t.确立；确定；建立14．reputation n．名誉；名望；声望Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．solve v t.解决→solution n．解决方案；答案2．curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心3．fright n．恐惧；害怕→frighten v t.使恐惧/害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.使惊恐的4．terrify v t.使恐慌→terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的5．create v t.塑造；创作→creation n．创作(物)→creative adj.有创造性的6．warn v t.警告→warning n．警告7．determine v t.&v i.(使) 决定；确定→determined adj.坚决的→determination n．决心Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)2．The very determined man has determined to deal with the matter with great courage and firm determination．(determine)3．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously．To meet their curiosity，we'd better answer them.(curious)4．Burners Lee is a creative man，who has created WWW.His creation is of great use to us.(create)5. The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat.They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．have connection with 与……有联系/有关联2．run away (秘密地)逃跑；避开3．play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4．make up 编造(说法、解释等)5．be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情6．set(a play，novel，etc.)in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7．to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是8．make one's fortune 发财9．set off 出发；启程10．live/lead a...life 过着……的生活Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．You can't keep running away from the problem.Try to find a way to solve it.2．If you want to catch that train，you'd better set off for the station immediately.3．Every time my parents lecture me，they always make up excuses that relate to everything I have done in the past.4．Because her son was ill，she wasn't in the mood to work.5．On April Fool's Day，many people like to play a trick on others.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第137页)精讲4个考纲单词account n．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户vi.说明；解释[经典例句]The girl was too shocked to give an account of what had happened before the attack took place.这个女孩受惊吓太厉害了，以至于无法描述袭击发生前发生什么事了。
module1 外研版高中英语必修五module1 外研版高中英语必修五1 have ⋯in common 1 有相同的特点2 n. linguist 2 语言学家3 make a difference 3 有影响，使不相同4 n. accent 4 口音5 adj. obvious 5 显然的；显而易见的6 n. motorway 6 （英）高速公路7 n. underground 7 （英）地铁8 n. subway 8 （美）地铁9 get around 9 四处走动（旅行）10 n. flashlight 10 （美）手电筒；火把11 vi. queue 11 （英）排队（等候）12 adj. confusing 12 令人困惑的；难懂的13 n. preposition 13 介词14 vt. compare 14 比较15 vt. omit 15 省略16 n. variety 16 种类17 vi. differ 17 不同；有区别18 n. settler 18 移民；定居者19 be similar to 19 与⋯⋯相似20 n. remark 20 评论；讲话变化21 n. variation 2122 have difficulty(in)doing sth 22 做某事有困难23 adv. steadily 23 不断地；持续地24 n. satellite 24 卫星25 n. flick 25 轻打；轻弹；抖动26 n. switch 26 开关27 ead to 27 引起；导致28 n. structure 28 结构；体系29 adv. rapidly 29 迅速地30 n. announcement 30 声明；宣告31 n. linguistics 31 语言学32 n. edition 32 （广播、电视节目的）期；版33 adj. cute 33 逗人喜爱的34 vt. add 34 加；增加35 in favour of 35 同意；支持36 vt. present 36 陈述；提出（观点、计划等）37 refer to ⋯as ⋯37 称⋯⋯为⋯⋯38 n. attempt 38 努力；尝试39 vt. simplify 39 简化40 n. combination 40 组合；结合41 thanks to 41 幸亏，多亏42 adj. distinctive 42 与众不同的43 n. look 43 外观；外表；样子44 vt. criticize 44 批评45 adj. standard 45 标准的46 n. reference 46 参考；查阅module2 module21 adj. intellectual 1 脑力的；思维的，2 adj. satisfying 2 令人满意的3 adj. stressful 3 充满压力的；紧张的4 n. accountant 4 会计5 n. barber 5 理发师6 n. biochemist 6 生物化学家7 n. electrician 7 电工；电器技师8 n. miner 8 矿工9 n. volunteer 9 志愿者10 vi. offer 10 （主动）提出（愿意做某事）11 n. signal 11 信号12 in particular 12 尤其；特别13 adj. sheer 13 垂直的；陡峭的14 on average 14 平均15 in theory 15 理论上；从理论上来说16 in practice 16 实际上；在实践中17 vt. respect 17 遵守18 n. toll 18 （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数19 n. bend 19 弯曲处；弯道20 adj. circular 20 圆形的21 vt. direct 21 指挥22 pass by 22 经过23 take ⋯for granted 23 以为⋯⋯理所当然24 n. encounter 24 相遇；邂逅25 adj. profound 25 （影响）深刻的；极大的26 have an effect on 26 对⋯⋯产生影响27 n. mission 27 任务；职责；使命28 take up 28 站好位置以备⋯⋯29 adj. vertical 29 垂直的30 take notice of 30 注意到adj. temporary 31 n. freezer 32 vi. freeze 33 n. contract 34 vt. earn 35 adj. permanent 36 n. salary 37 n. staff 38 vt. sign 39 n. agent 40 n. analyst 41 vi. apply 42 n. deduction 43 adj. organizational 44 n. post 45 n. chef 46 vt. require 47 adj. renewable 48 adj. essential 49 n. model 50 n. shot 51 in response to 52 adj. grateful 53 adj. available 54 n. database 55 n. demand 56 暂时的；临时的冰箱冻住；冻僵合同；契约挣（钱）长久的；永久的；永恒的工资；薪水全体职员；员工签字；签署代理人；经纪人分析家；分析师申请推理；推断组织的工作；职位厨师需要（合同）可续签的必不可少的；绝对重要的模特（电影、电视或照片的）镜头作为⋯⋯的回应感激的；感谢的可获得的数据库；资料库要求；需要313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657 n. bioinformatician 5758 adj. traditional 5859 n. youngster 5960 vi. suffer 6061 n. pathologist 6162 vi. double 6263 n. leisure 6364 n. individual 6465 n. fitness 6566 adj. outgoing 6667 n. personality 67 module3 module31 n. biography 12 n. fantasy 23 have connection with 34 n. detective 45 vt. solve 56 n. murderer 67 n. account 78 run away 89 n. companion 910 n. raft 1011 vi. pour 1112 n. shelter 1213 vi. paddle 1314 vi. lie 14 生物信息学（研究）者病理学家加倍休闲个人健康外向的个性；性格（由他人撰写的）传记幻想；想象与⋯⋯有联系侦探解决凶手；谋杀犯叙述；描写；报道（秘密地）逃跑同伴；伙伴木排；木筏（雨）倾盆而下遮蔽物；栖身之地用桨划（小船）说谎；撒谎15 vt. panic\ panicked\ panicked 15 （使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措16 adj. curious 16 好奇的17 vt. tie 17 （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴18 n. rope 18 绳子19 n. beard 19 胡须20 n. fright 20 恐惧；害怕21 vi. crawl 21 爬行；匍匐前进22 adj. terrified 22 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的23 n. trunk 23 树干24 play a trick on sb. 24 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧25 make up 25 编造（说法、解释等）26 n. outline 26 外形；轮廓27 vt. disturb 27 打扰28 n. comedy 28 喜剧29 adj. romantic 29 浪漫的；关于爱情的30 n. fiction 30 虚构或幻想出来的事31 n. review 31 （影视、音乐）评论32 be/feel in the mood 32 有意（做某事）33 set(a play, novel, etc.)in 33 设置（戏剧、小说）背景34 vt. resemble 34 与⋯相似35 vt. create 35 塑造；创作36 n. exception 36 例外37 vt. warn 37 警告38 adj. shallow 38 浅的39 n. adolescent 39 青少年40 adj. determined 40 坚决的41 make one ' s fortune 41 发财42 set off 42 出发；启程43 n. penny 43 （硬币）便士；（美）分44 vt. force 44 强迫；迫使45 n. pilot 45 领航员46 adj. vivid 46 （描述）生动的；逼真的47 vt. establish 47 确立；确定；建立48 n. reputation 48 名誉；名望；声望module4 module41 n. carnival 1 狂欢节2 adj. Christian 2 基督教的3 n. ghost 3 鬼；幽灵4 n. costume 4 服装；戏装；化妆服5 vt. hide 5 掩藏；躲藏6 n. confusion 6 杂乱；混乱7 vt. extend 7 延长8 vi. pretend 8 假装9 come to an end 9 完结10 dress up 10 装扮；打扮11 n. firearm 11 火器12 n. empire 12 帝国13 n. memory 13 记忆14 vt. revive 14 复兴；再兴起；再流行15 n. council 15 地方议会；政务委员会16 vi. book 16 预订17 vi. wander 17 漫步；闲逛18 adj. elegant 18 优美的；高雅的19 n. magic 19 魅力；魔力20 n. era 20 时代；年代21 n. calendar 21 日历；月历22 n. dove 22 鸽子23 n. bean 23 豆子24 n. flour 24 面粉25 n. garlic 25 大蒜26 n. onion 26 洋葱27 n. peas 27 豌豆28 n. pork 28 猪肉29 n. sausage 29 香肠30 consist of 30 由⋯⋯组成；由⋯⋯构成31 n. herb 31 （叶或种子）药草，芳草32 n. ingredient 32 （烹调用的）原料33 adj. relaxing 33 使人放松的34 n. whistle 34 哨子35 adj. tasty 35 美味可口的36 n. parade 36 （庆祝）游行37 adj. multicultural 37 多文化的；跨文化的38 n. plantation 38 农庄；庄园39 vt. mark 39 标志（着）40 n. trade 40 贸易41 vt. transport 41 运输；运送42 n. landowner 42 地主；土地拥有者43 vt. import 43 引进；进口44 n. master 44 主人45 vt. abolish 45 废除46 adj. magnificent 46 华丽的；富丽堂皇的47 n. celebration 47 庆典；庆祝48 n. freedom 48 自由49 vt. unite 49 联合50 n. origin 50 起源module5 module51 n. athletics 1 田径运动2 n. rugby 2 橄榄球3 n. bat 3 球拍；球棒4 n. club 4 高尔夫球棒5 n. net 5 网6 n. pitch 6 （足球、橄榄球等）球场7 n. ring 7 拳击台8 n. stadium 8 体育场；运动场9 n. track 9 跑道10 n. tracksuit 10 运动服11 n. trainer 11 运动鞋；教练员12 vi. retire 12 退休13 vi. perform 13 表现14 n. retirement 14 退休15 n. background 15 背景16 n. brand 16 商标；牌子17 n. sportswear 17 运动服装；休闲服装18 n. logo 18 （公司或组织的）标识19 on the increase 19 正在增加20 n. advantage 20 优势；长处21 vt. guarantee 21 保证22 vt. purchase 22 购买23 n. designer 23 设计师24 n. gymnast 24 体操运动员25 n. slogan 25 标语26 adj. specific 26 具体的；特定的27 n. symbol 27 符号28 n. marathon 28 马拉松29 vi. score 29 得分30 n. ministry 30 （政府的）部31 n. final 31 决赛32 n. champion 32 冠军33 n. quality 33 特性；品德；品性34 adj. ultimate 34 最后的35 rise to one ' s feet 35 站起身36 n. victory 36 胜利37 adv. dramatically 37 戏剧性地38 vi. protest 38 抗议39 vt. declare 39 宣布40 n. borough 40 （自治）区41 n. competitor 41 竞争者；对手42 adj. tough 42 费力的；棘手的；困难的module6 module61 vt. endanger 1 使⋯⋯处于险境；危及2 保护区；保护圈3 栖息地4 灭绝的；绝种的5 挣扎；斗争6 野生生物7 保护8 盗猎者；偷猎者 9（藏）羚羊10 战斗 11 高原 12 理想的 13 披肩14 牧群；兽群 15 值 ⋯⋯钱 16 剥皮；去皮 17 现场18 （警方的）突击搜查 19 没收 20 环境；情况 21 同时22 （买卖贵重商品）商人 23目标；目的24 爬行动物 25 涉及；包括 26 活的 27产卵；下蛋2 n. reserve3 n. habitat4 adj. extinct5 n. struggle6 n. wildlife7 vt. protect8 n. poacher9 n. antelope 10 n. battle 11 n. plateau 12 adj. ideal 13 n. shawl 14 n. herd 15 prep. worth16 vt. skin 17 n. spot 18 n. raid 19 vt. confiscate 20 n.(-s) condition21 adv. meanwhile 22 n. dealer 23 n. aim 24 n. reptile 25 vt. involve 26 adj.live 27 vt.lay28 n. wonder 28 奇迹29 n. insect 29 昆虫30 n. mammal 30 哺乳动物31 n. bald 31 秃（头）的32 be concerned about sth 32 关心某事；担心某事33 n. whale 33 鲸34 n. ibis 34 鹮35 feed on 35 （动物）以⋯⋯为食36 n. brink 36 边缘37 n. extinction 37 灭绝；绝种38 n. initial 38 首字母39 stand for 39 代表40 n. branch 40 分支机构；办事处41 n. continent 41 大陆；洲42 n. focus 42 焦点；集中点43 n. energy 43 能源44 vt. waste 44 浪费45 vt. monitor 45 监测46 set up 46 建立；设立。
Ⅰ品句填词1．This book has given us a vivid ____________(叙述) of the life in the desert.答案：account2．I’m really ____________(好奇的) about how she lost so much weight in such a short time.答案：curious3．Peter got punished last night because he ____________(撒谎) to his mother.答案：lied4．The child will be ____________(害怕) of being left alone in the big house.答案：frightened5．When the fire broke out，people ____________(恐慌) and ran in all directions.答案：panicked6．As a teacher，you should think of a way of ____________(解决) the problem that students don’t like studying.答案：solving7．His dog became his closest ____________(伙伴) during the last years of his life.答案：companion8．What a ____________(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to the district after the explosion!答案：terrifying9．He was so worried that the sweat began to ____________(涌流) down his face.答案：pour10．The dog ____________(栓) to the tree in front of the red house is mine.答案：tiedⅡ完成句子1．事故发生时，我看见他正在过马路。
Module 3 词汇基础试题一、短语填空1. set _________ 出发，启程2. make _______ 组成，编造，弥补，和解3. run __________ (秘密地)逃跑4. a ____________ of 一对，几个5. take sth. into ____________ 把……考虑在内6. ______ a _______ on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧7. to have __________ with…与……有联系/有关联8. ____________ sb to do 说服某人做某事9. _____________ 惊恐地10. ________ on 等一下11. be set ________ 以……为背景12. _______________ 对...感到好奇13. warn sb. _________ sth. 警告某人某事14. as_________/__________ 好像15. _______________不断涌入16. be ________________ to do 下定决心做某事17. force sb. ____________ 迫使某人做某事18. to start ________ 起初，开始时；首先19. ______________ 看一看20. make one’s ________ 发财二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)21. I may not be able to (解决) your problem but I can at least help.22. It's only (浅显的) people who judge by appearances.23. When a rain poured down, people ran to take s (遮蔽).24. You should make an (提纲) before trying to write a composition.25. After the attack, her eyes were filled with (恐惧) every time he saw a dog.26. Most teenagers like reading science (小说).27. He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might (打扰) others.28. He is a (同伴) of mine on the journey.29. He gave a (生动的) account of his life as a fighter pilot.30. Those who break the law will be punished and there is no (例外).31. A bomb exploded in the village, causing (恐慌) among people.32. The new technology in (生物) is sure to bring benefits to man.33. His novel won the Booker Prize and established his (名誉).34. All the people were (好奇) to know who would carry off the gold medal.35. She (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.36. He attempted to (建立) a close relationship with the assistant.37. A (有决心的) person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.38. The (侦探) spent the whole night waiting for the thief.39. (创造) something new is not easy, for one must have talent as well as patience.40. Many people wrote (评论) for his new novel.三、选择填空1. They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in .A. theoryB. totalC. practiceD. common2．Her ________ look suggested that she was very _______ with the answer. A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied；satisfied D．satisfying；satisfying3. ______to make his fortune in Lanshan, he set up his own company.A. Being determinedB. DeterminingC. DeterminedD. To determine4.___his advice, I succeeded at last.A. BecauseB. DueC. Owe toD. Thanks to5. Don’t take___________ for granted ___________everyone should adore you.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. it; whatD. it; that6．－Do you know where Miss Gao is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.－She have gone far because her coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t7. With everything ,she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy8．The difficulty which we had _______ with the local people has now been removed·A．communication B．to communicateC．communicated D．communicating9. He was about to cross the street __________ he heard his name .A. when; calledB. if; callingC. and ; callingD. till; called10.______________ with the sun,the earth is not big at all.paringparedC.To comparepare参考答案：一、1.off2. up3. away4. couple5. account6. play trick7.connection 8. persuade 9. in fright 10. hold 11. in12.be curious about 13. of 14. if\though 15. pour in16.determined 17. to do sth 18. with 19. take in 20. fortune二、21. solve 22. shallow 23. shelter 24. outline 25. fright26. fictions 27. disturb 28. companion 29. vivid 30. exception31. panic 32. biology 33. reputation 34. curious 35. resembles36. establish 37. determined 38. detective 39. Creating 40. reviews三、1-5 D C C DD 6-10C A D A BModule 3 非谓语动词专练一、用括号内词的适当形式填空1. They hope_______(visit) the Great Wall next year.2. Another reason for coin’s rise:The government encourages farmers to gr ow corn instead of rice_______( improve) water quality.3. My dream is_______(become) a lawyer when I grow up.4. New technologies have made it possible_______(turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.5.1 always help my parents_______( do) the housework at home.6. The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of what they are not permitted________(do).7. We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_______( make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.8. This small group bike tour is a fantastic way_______( see ) the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D. C.9. The man downstairs found it difficult_______( get) to sleep.10. China was the first country_______(drink) green tea more than 4000 years ago and the tea still enjoys popularity there today.11.V olunteering gives you a chance_______(change) lives, including your own.12._______(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _______(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.14. The rule says the last one________(leave)the office should remember_________( close) the windows.15. We were astonished ________(find) the temple still in its original condition.二、单句改错1. Who will be the first one live on Mars is still a mystery.2. She was made marry an old businessman she didn't like at all.3. The light in the office is still on. He forgot turn it off.4. Is it necessary of him to return the book immediately?5. Would you please give me a pen to write?6. We thought impossible to finish the task in one day.7. Thrown their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.8. We had a couple of anxious weeks wait for the results of the experiment.9. Not realized that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper the forest.10. He was busy writing a story, only stop once or twice to have a rest.三、语法填空Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he noticed a car_________( stick) on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistling(鸣汽笛). Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car._________elderly man, Jed Papich, sixty-four, _________ (sit) in the driver's seat, was turning the key and hitting the gas(踩油门). His wife, Marion, fifty-eight, was looking_________(nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked behind the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt. He could see the train______(approach) fast.Sammy thought it might be easier______( push) the car backward. He ran to the front and shouted at Jed ______( put) the car in neutral (空挡). Sammy could feel the ground ______( tremble) under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of feet away. Sammy,______( shock) and speechless, went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene,Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, "I just did______I had to do."参考答案：一、1. to visit 2.to improve 3. to become 4. to turn 5. (to) do 6.to do7.to be made 8. to see 9. to get 10. to drink 11. to change 12. To learn13.to share 14. to leave; to close 15. to find.二、1.Live前加to2. marry 前加to3.turn前加to4. of改为for5. write后加with6. thought后加it7. Thrown改为Throwing8. wait 改为waiting8.realized 改为realizing 10. stop 改为stopping三、1.stuck2. An3. sitting4. nervously5. approaching6.to push7. to put8. trembling9. shocked 10. what。
