(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第3节名词性从句练习牛津译林版

高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，有时可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略： 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。

（江苏专用） 2020 高考英语增分冲刺卷（四）第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分35 分 )第一节单项填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.I don’t know the thing ， as you see,she has been under a lot of pressure at work.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案 C解析句意为：如你所知，我不了解她工作中承受着很大的压力这个情况。

分析句子结构可知， as you see 在此作插入语，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明the thing的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故选C。

22.Throughout Southeast Asia ， many countries are spending billions of dollars upgrading airports or building new ones to an increasing number of tourists. A.exploit B.accommodateC.guaranteeD.accelerate答案 B解析句意为：在整个东南亚，许多国家正在花费数十亿美元升级机场或建造新机场，以容纳越来越多的游客。

accommodate 容纳，为提供空间，符合语境。

exploit 开发，开采；guarantee 保证； accelerate 加速。

23.Stan Lee ， who co-created the Marvel Universe and many of its most popular superheroes, __________ on November 12,2018 at the age of 95.A.had diedB.has diedC.diesD.died答案 D解析句意为：漫威宇宙及其中许多很受欢迎的超级英雄的创造者之一斯坦·李于2018 年11 月 12 日去世，享年95 岁。

第1讲情态动词一、高频考点梳理1.can/could(1)表示能力，could是can的过去式。

Can youspeakEnglish? 你会说英语吗？Could youspeakEnglishthen? 那时候你会说英语吗？(2)can表推测时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句；有时也用于肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性，或表示“有时可能会”之意。

Whydoesheknowthis? Can someonehavetoldhimaboutit？他怎么知道？会是有人告诉他了吗？Heisfriendly，butsometimeshe can bedifficulttogetalongwith.他友好，但是有时也难相处。

(3)cannot...too...或can’t...enough...意为“无论怎么……也不为过；越……越好”。

Theimportanceofeducation can’t bestressed toomuch/enough.教育的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

2.may/might的用法(1)表示许可。

表示请求允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用m ustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”。

—Might Iuseyourpen?—No，you mustn’t.——我能用你的钢笔吗？——不，你不能。

(2)表示推测、可能(常用于肯定句中)。

He may beverybusynow.现在他可能很忙。

(3)用于祈使句中表示祝愿。

May yousucceed！祝你成功！(4)may/mightaswelldo意为“最好做某事；不妨做某事”。

You mayaswelldo itatonce.你最好马上做这件事。

(5)may/mightwelldo...意为“……很有可能做某事”，主要用于加强推测的语气，表示具有较大的可能性。

Whatyousay maywellbe true.你说的很可能是事实。

第2讲虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用1.if虚拟条件句2.错综时间条件句当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。

If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now.如果你以前用功学习了的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。

3.含蓄条件句用介词(短语)代替条件状语从句，常用的介词(短语)有without，but for，but that，otherwise，or，but等。

Without your help，we could not have succeeded.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得成功。

But for electricity，there would be no modern industry.要是没有电，就没有现代工业。

He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have attended the party.他昨天太累了，否则他会参加派对的。

4.“要不是因为……”的句型(1)If it were not for...，I would/could/should/might do...要不是因为……，我现在就……(对现在的虚拟)。

(2)If it had not been for...，I would/could/should/might have done...要不是因为……，我当时就……(对过去的虚拟)。

If it were not for free tickets，I would not go to the cinema so frequently.要不是因为免费的电影票，我不会那么频繁地去看电影。

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid，the consequences might have been much serious.如果当时在对我急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助，后果也许是非常严重的。

2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：名词性从句专项练习单项选择1.____knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.ThatC.IfD.Where2._____we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If…doB.That…doC.If…doesD.That…does3.____is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It4.____is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.A．As B What C．That D It5.It's a pity_____you should have to leave.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.It is important that the students___oral English every day.A.would practiceB.practiceC.practicedD.practicing7.It is not immediately clear_____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.whatB.whetherC.sinceD.that8.____you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When9._____breaks the school rules will be punished.A.No matter whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.One student10.____the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What11.____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That12._____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It13._____makes the school famous is________many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.Whether;thatD.What;that14.Water is a sign of life—water is_____makes life possible on the planet.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which15.That is____Lu Xun once lived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why16.I hate___when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them17.I like____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one18.We think____our duty that we pay taxes to our government.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it19.Don’t____that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for grantedC.take that for grantedD.take it for granted20.The doctor suggested that the patient sent to hospital without delay.A.areB.isC.beD.will bekeysBDDBB BBBCB ADDBB ACDDC名词性从句指的整个句子话充当名词。

第3节议论文题组训练1History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me.I have storm windows， 1 Croesus，the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich，did not.The entire population 2 before Alexander the Great，but he couldn’t buy unpacked cat food.William Ⅰ，who conquered England some 930 years ago， 3 a compound saw(复合锯).Given how much 4 I am than so many famous 5 people，you’d think I’d be content.However，the 6 is that，like most people，I compare my wealth with 7 of living persons：neighbors，school classmates，TV personalities.The 8 I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not 9 by the fact that no French king 10 had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling 11 of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to 12 about.You’d think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 13 ，but no，we want a hot bathtub，too.Of course，one way to achieve happiness would be to 14 that even by contemporary standards the things I 15 are pretty nice.My house is 16 than the houses of many investment bankers，but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep 17 .18 ，to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future，those bankers，fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem 19 shabby.I can’t 20 my neighbor right now.But just wait.1.A.as B.whileC.whenD.since答案 B解析as由于；while然而；when当……时候；since既然。

第7节　特殊句式和主谓一致一、倒装1.完全倒装(1)当主语是名词时，将表示时间、方位或地点的副词或介词短语(如now，then，here，there，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等)置于句首，构成倒装。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进来了。

(2)为了平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。

Sitting at the back of the classroom were several old teachers，listening attentively to the new teacher.坐在教室后面的是几位老教师，他们在认真地听新教师的课。

(3)such置于句首时，后面的句子用倒装结构(此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致)Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。

Such is our home in the future.这就是我们未来的家。

注意：当句子主语是代词时，不可完全倒装。

Away he went.他走了。

2.部分倒装(1)“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时句子要用部分倒装；“only＋主语”位于句首时句子不倒装。

Only in this way can the experiment succeed.只有这样做，试验才能成功。

2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2020 年高考真题1、（2020 天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph hadsaid.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示”..所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。

故选B。

2、（2020 新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

3、（2020 江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A.whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。

故选B。

4、（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

第2讲虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用1.if虚拟条件句2.错综时间条件句当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。

If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now.如果你以前用功学习了的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。

3.含蓄条件句用介词(短语)代替条件状语从句，常用的介词(短语)有without，but for，but that，otherwise，or，but等。

Without your help，we could not have succeeded.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得成功。

But for electricity，there would be no modern industry.要是没有电，就没有现代工业。

He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have attended the party.他昨天太累了，否则他会参加派对的。

4.“要不是因为……”的句型(1)If it were not for...，I would/could/should/might do...要不是因为……，我现在就……(对现在的虚拟)。

(2)If it had not been for...，I would/could/should/might have done...要不是因为……，我当时就……(对过去的虚拟)。

If it were not for free tickets，I would not go to the cinema so frequently.要不是因为免费的电影票，我不会那么频繁地去看电影。

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid，the consequences might have been much serious.如果当时在对我急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助，后果也许是非常严重的。