2023年江苏高考英语一轮复习语法填空模拟题精练考点15 名词性从句含详解

2023届英语新高考一卷语法填空专题训练①．（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三第一学期八校联考指标调研卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Porcelain,also called fine china,____1____(feature)its delicate texture,pleasing color,and refined sculpture,has been one of the____2____(good)artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road.The earliest one____3____(find)made of Kaolin(高岭土)in the Shang Dynasty(17th-11th century BC),and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel(瓷釉),while pottery wares(陶器)were more widely used among most of the ordinary people.Anyway it was the beginning.In the following dynasties,due____4____its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became____5___necessity of daily life,____6____(especial)in the middle and upper class.It was made____7____the form of all kinds of items,such as bowls,cups,tea sets,vases,jewel cases,musical instruments and boxes,as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one’s pulse.Through the____8____(develop)of over4000years,now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people.The Porcelain Capital,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,____9____has been praised for thousands of years,will be certain_____10 _____(satisfy)your appetite for beauty.②．(广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考)Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way!The Ministry of Education will take___46___(practice)steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile,campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended___47___(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic,___48___ministry official said on Wednesday.The ministry’s employment platforms will share job information with___49___of provinces,universities and recruitment services,so that they can___50___(joint)offer online employment services,said Wang Hui,director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs.About8.74million college students___51___(graduate)from colleges and universities around China this June,___52___accounts for an increase of 400,000as many graduates as last year.Spring time recruitment is one of the most important___53___(opportunity)for graduates seeking jobs.The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment information___54___(post)online to ensure it is true,___55___promote online interviews,signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country,Wang said.③"Medal of the Republic"—a series which moved people to tears（外刊改编）A drama series1_____(name)"Medal of the Republic"has aroused enthusiastic2_____(discuss)on Chinese social media.The series tells heart-warming3_____(story) about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic,the country's4_____(high)honor for those5_____have made great contributions to the6______(develop)of the People's Republic of China.Among the recipients are combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing,nuclear physicist Yu Min,farmer Shen Jilan,satellite expert Sun Jiadong,"father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping,nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua,and pharmacologist Tu Youyou.The series is centered on these heroes'devotion to their careers and7_____(continue) efforts to improve Chinese people's lives.Through the patriotism（爱国精神）and the never-yielding spirit8_____(show)by these heroes,the series hopes9_____(inspire)the younger generation.According to the series'chief director Zheng Xiaolong,compared to most documentaries that show the whole life of the featured individual,this series focuses 10______(specific)on the individuals'most shining moments.⑤.【南京市2023届高三年级英语学情调研】It was Dragonboat Day.Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,56_______(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers（桨手）from all over California，57___________gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,58___________their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore."I's a great day out,"said Pau1Lin,co-founder for Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team. Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,59___________(initial)in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity（神）in an effort to call down rain60___________avoid misfortune and disaster.In the race,a drummer6___________(use)a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat,while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him62___________(involve)in dragon boat racing over a decade ago.In2018,they63___________(decide)to host their own festival.“There's something really special to be learned from our drag on boat motto:'One Boat,One Beat,"”he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of64___________(close)with people is nowhere else to be seen.”“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,”Lin said.“We're hoping one day it'll become65___________Olympic sport.”⑥二十大会议相关National reunification must and will definitely be fulfilled祖国统一必须实现，也一定会实现This year marks not only the centenary of the Communist Party of China,1____also the110th anniversary of the Chinese Revolution of1911,better2_____(know)as the Xinhai Revolution.In a grand ceremony at the Great Hall of the People on October9, Chinese President Xi delivered3_____(remark)to commemorate this historic event and appealed4_____the goal of national reunification.President Xi paid tribute to the glorious5_____(achieve)by the6______(revolution)pioneers and ascribed the XinhaiRevolution7_____"a towering milestone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."The Xinhai Revolution was the8____(one)democratic revolution in Chinese history,with profound implications on the Chinese nation.It overthrew the Qing Dynasty and ended absolute monarchy9_____ruled China for thousands of years,and paved the way for the modern China by10_____(establish)the Republic of China,the first republic in Asia.⑦.(山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年10月学情诊断考试英语学科考试题) Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the56(increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also57(help)to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s58(large)seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could59(permanent)disappear.The rich collection of genes 60decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat,normal growth area,for damaging plant life.They say human61(activity)and poorly planned,overly heavy use of land are also responsible.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from62(starve).Farmers planted,watered,and fertilized their crops63the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals64(control)diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality, 65another result was that some traditional crops were lost.⑧.热点（脱贫攻坚）China.life.relief.⑨.（巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三））Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The ruins have gained worldwide recognition__1__evidence for the existence of at least5,000years of Chinese civilization.When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum,the10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than5,000years.Wearing the smart glasses,Zhang __2__(present)with virtual images of relics.Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization,while__3_(help)them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour.With__4__click of the mouse,they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit__5__（physical).__6__(advance)technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums.In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang,__7__is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes,the“digital Dunhuang project”has made extensive use of digitalization.By the end of2021,it__8__(complete)the digital collection of268grottoes,the image processing of164grottoes,and so on.The protection and__9__(revive)of Dunhuang's ancient culture is not an isolated case in China.The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have3D“digital archives”，which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives__10__（preserve) permanently.⑩World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the__56__(enjoy)of books and reading.Each year,on23April,celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future,a bridge between generations and across cultures.23April is a__57__(symbol)date in world literature.It is the date on__58__several prominent authors,William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes,and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all__59__(die). This date was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference,__60__(hold)in Paris in1995,to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors on this date,encouraging everyone to access books.Books have long embodied(体现)the human capacity to conjure up(使在脑海中显现)worlds, both real and imagined,__61__(give)voice to the diversity of human experience.They help us share ideas,obtain information,and inspire admiration__62__different cultures,enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time.Storytelling is__63__incredibly effective tool__64__it comes to educating younger generations.Indeed,books are vital vehicles to access,transmit and promote education,science, culture,and information worldwide.On World Book and Copyright Day,we celebrate their captivating (迷人的)power__65__(spark)innovation,generate knowledge and change minds.①．1.featuring 2.best 3.was found 4.to 5.a6.especially7.in8.development9.which10.to satisfy②．46.practical;47.to avoid;48.on;49.those;50.jointly51.will graduate;52.which;53.opportunities;54.posted;55.and③．d 2.discussion 3.stories 4.highest 5.who7.development7.continuous8.shown9.to inspire10.specifically④．1.carrying 2.on 3.had been 4.which 5.the6.to accumulate7.involved8.equipmentid10.planned⑤．56.providing57.who58.with59.initially60.andes62.involved63.decided64.closeness65.an⑥．1.but 2.known 3.remarks 4.to 5.achievement6.revolutionary7.as.8.first9.that/which10.establishing⑦．rgest59.permanently60.that/which61.activities62.starvation63.with64.to control65.but/while/yet⑧．1．produced2．its3．marking4．reflects5．largest6．a7．reporters8．where9．with10．contribution⑨． 1.as 2.was presented 3.helping 4.a 5.physically6.Advanced7.which8.had completed9.revival10.to be preserved⑩．56.enjoyment57.symbolic58.which59.died60.held61.giving62.for63.an64.when65.to spark。

高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，有时可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略： 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。

高考英语名词性从句讲解及练习一、概念：名词性从句相当于名词词组，在复合句中起名词性作用。

分类：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的1）连接词：that, whether, if;2）关系代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever;3) 关系副词：when, where, how, why.二、要点：人物主语：who, whoever what, whatever宾语：whom, whomever what, whatever名词性从句表语：whom what定语：which what whose状语when where why how whenever however wherever不做成份：that if/whether as if /as though三、基础知识学习：1主语从句: 主语从句是在复合句中代替作主语的名词, 充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1.that 引导的主语从句①句首That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated.That he misunderstood me is obvious.That引导主语从句，放句首，不做任何成分，不可省略。

②用形式主语it来引导句子A. that引导主语从句放句首时，有时会为了避免头重脚轻，保持句子平衡，常用it做形式主语，把真正的that引导的主语从句放句后。

It is strange that he made no answer.It is known to all that the earth is round.B. 用it做形式主语的主语从句结构注意：i. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

考点15 名词性从句--讲考点-胸有成竹【三年考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】名词性从句考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：考查名词性从句连接词、时态一致、it形式主语句式、it形式宾语句式、名词性从句和定语从句的区别等。

【名词性从句考点指南】必备基础知识：1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。

2．宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。

3．同位语从句：跟在一个抽象名词之后，对该名词的具体内容作进一步解释说明。

4．表语从句：在复合句中作表语的名词性从句叫表语从句，放在系动词之后。

重难点知识：考点1 that引导主语从句【典例】1. [ 2021·吉林省吉林市高三第一次调研考试]Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable ______ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.【答案】that【解析】考查主语从句。

有些人表示怀疑，因为在野外工作了一天之后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。

此处是一个主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，故应用that。

故填that。

2.It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. 【答案】that【解析】考查连接词。

句意：已经证实,儿童时期食用蔬菜有助于保护你免受后期生活中重大疾病的侵扰。

分析句子可知，it是形式主语,而proved后面的从句才是该句的真正主语,即为主语从句，且从句语义和结构都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。

2023年高中英语语法：名词性从句运用及考点名词性从句的基本定义名词性从句，从字面意义上看，它在句子中相当于名字的作用。

名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。

它的英文名称是Noun clause。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此，根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

例如：1. The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。

2. My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。

3. You are not who I thought you were.你已不是我过去所想像的人。

4. The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

5. That’s where I first met her.那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。

6. It isn’t as if you were going away for ever.又不是你离开不回来了。

7. Now it was as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。

8. It is not as though we were poor.又不是我们家里穷。

9. That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着，真是奇迹。

10. That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。

名词性从句分类根据从句在主句中所做的成分，名词性从句可以分为以下4种：例如：（1）That the seas are being over fished has been known for years.海洋正在被人们过渡捕捞，许多年来这已是尽人皆知的事情了。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。

名词性从句针对训练➢考点一名词性从句基本应用1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.2.Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.4.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.5. We promise _______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. Scientists study ______ human brain work to make computers.7. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.8. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.9.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.10.People who visited me used to ask me I could sleep. Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise.11.“Everyone time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.➢考点二名词性从句的易混淆点1.From space, the earth looks blue. This is________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory.3._____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.4.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____ suits you best.5.There are as many as five students’ clubs in our school. You can join ________ interests you most.6.With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goal.7.We all find important that we (should) make a quick decision about the matter.8.I feel it a pity I haven’t been to the get-together.9.It’s no wonder you have achieved so much success.10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.12. It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office.13.It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.14.You are waiting at the wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up some tourists.➢考点三名词性从句（宾语从句）的难点辨析1.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _______ others actually understand.2.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.3. Half of the world’s population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decision making process, they are not aware of ________ is taking place.4.The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.5.About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter.6.I will never forget the day on we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it different.8.The children, all of had played the whole day lone, were worn out.➢考点四宾语从句中中的谓语应用1. Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next week.2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 (be) Christmas Day.3.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan (have) an operation right away so as to save his life.4.His mother insisted that he (put) on the coat when going out.5.They say having a large variety of plants also (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.6.Many medicinal studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation(help) you become calm.7.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me a handful of freshly picked cherries, explaining he jus t __________（take） them from his orchard.【综合应用】Beijing had 204 museums, including 18 first-class ones, by the end of 2021, __36__(rank) the top in China and being one of the cities with the richest museum __37__(resource) in the world.Recently ,Beijing Radio& Television Station launched a cultural programmed named “The City of Museums”, __38__ deeply explores the unique value of Chinese civilization, __39__ (interpret) the national spirit and showcases the capital’s profound cultural connotation and the charm of the times.Until now six episodes of programme __40__ (broadcast) while the number of discussions of the topic online has exceeded 1 billion, providing a culture feast for the audience. The show explores the beauty of culture from a __41__(total) new perspective. The hosts visited eight museums with different characteristics in Beijing, __42__ presented a yet-to-be explored area in each museum for the first time.Many “treasures” of those museums appeared for the first time, such __43__ the painting by the emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) in Wanshou Temple, the original paintings in Xu Beihong Memorial Hall, and __44__(return) cultural relics in the Museum of the Prince Gong’s Mansion.Through the explo ration and exhibition, the audience would enter the “hidden world” of those museums by following the hosts’ steps, learning the broadness and __45__(deep) of Chinese civilization deeply.When you love working out,taking a break from exercise can seem a waste of time-there are training plans to follow and goals to be met So what's the problem?According to new research,excessive training can be damaging to mental well-being.The benefits of regular physical activity are well-established,but it is possible to have too much of a good thing,says Janet,an expert at physical training.But how do you know if you're doing too much?"Over-exercising can mean training for too long or too intensely without enough rest for your personal limits,"she says."Some of us may feel unable to stop."Indeed,one research shows almost 40 percent of us feel guilty if we miss a workout and less than 59 percent regularly take a rest day.So should you be taking more time out?By exercising beyond your limits,not only could you injure your body and reduce musclemass,you could also end up feeling anxious,too.Over-exercising can impact your mood,relationships and ability to function in other areas of your life,warns Janet."Exercise releases the stress hormone cortisol.For most people,this can help you better manage stress levels.Over-exercising,however,can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the blood stream which can lead to poor sleep,depression and problems with memory and concentration."Still not convinced?If you find it hard to put down your trainers,you're not alone.Up to 10percent of endurance athletes are affected by over training syndrome,with common effects including muscle soreness,persistent fatigue and even mental breakdown,says Professor James."In addition,over-exercise can stimulate hyper inflammation,which has a severe effect on brain health."There is a simple solution,however."It has been shown that exhaustion may be delayed almost indefinitely by frequent and regular short breaks,"assures James28.What is Janet's attitude towards excessive exercising?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Definitions of over-exercising.B.Effects of excessive exercising.C.Benefits of exercising with friends.D.Approaches to reaching people's limits.30.Which statement would James most probably agree with?A.Over-exercising can lead to severe stress problems.B.Taking a rest from over-exercising could see tiredness.C.Brain health can be guaranteed by improving concentration.D.Over-exercising syndrome is a common for those who exercise regularly.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.What is regular exercising?B.Say no to extreme exercise.C.Take a short break from exercise.D.How to balance exercise and work?。