[参考实用]初中英语介词用法详解与练习

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。

介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。

表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。

表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。

介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

In using a language。

it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。

as someone who has lived in different countries。

it's important to adapt and be respectful。

just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。

you can XXX。

方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。

(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。

(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。

(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。

(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。

(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。

(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。

(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。

2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。

His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。

一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词（n.）：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy，morning，bag, ball，clａｓｓ,orａngｅ.２、代词(pron．）: 主要用来代替名词。

如：who,she,yoｕ,it ．3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：ｇｏoｄ,rｉｇht, wｈitｅ, orａｎg ｅ.4、数词(ｎum.）：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one,ｔｗo，three,ｆirｓt, ｓecｏn ｄ，ｔhｉrd, fourth.5、动词(ｖ.): 表示动作或状态。

如:am，is，are，ｈａvｅ，see ．6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now,very,ｈere, ofｔen，quietly,sloｗly．7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, ａn，tｈｅ.8、介词(prｅp.）: 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如ｉn,on，from, abovｅ，ｂeｈinｄ.9、连词(conj．): 用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, befoｒe ．10、感叹词（inｔerj.．）表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, ｈi, hｅlｌo.２、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

１、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Ｍiｓs Greｅｎ.(我是格林小姐）２、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jａｃk ｃleans tｈe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)３、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

完整版)初中介词讲解及练习题n:Types of ns:介词分为简单介词和短语介词。

简单介词由一个单词构成，例如：in、on、after等。

___ Time:介词表示时间的种类如下：①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at、in、on②表示时间的前后用before、after③表示期限等用by、until、till④表示期间等用for、during、through⑤表示时间的起点等用from、sinceExamples:1) at、on、inA。

at：用于表示时间的某一点例如：at ___在午饭时、___早餐时、___正午时、___那时、___在夜间、___此刻、目前、___目前、___（o’clock）在九点钟、at first开始的时候、起初、at/on the weekend在周末、at last最后、at the same time同时、at times偶尔、有时、at the end of 1999在1999年末、at this time of（the）year在一年中的这个时候。

例如：We usually have ___ ___.我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。

B。

on：用于表示某天、某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on）例如：on ___在周一、on ___在周二早上、on June 6在6月6日、on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日、on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚、on that day在那天、on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天、on time准时、___在周一晚上。

___表示“到……为止”，常用于表示时间或完成某个动作的期限___。

我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。

___ to come by 5 o'clock。

他承诺在5点之前到达。

___表示“直到……为止”，常用于表示时间或某个动作的持续时间___ ___。

她等到午夜才等到她的朋友到来。

介词（表时间地点）一、知识回顾介虚，不能独充当句子成分，必同名、代、短、句子构成介短，才能充当句子成分。

介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。

常用表式地点的介介（一）表示的介：1． at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。

表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。

⋯如： at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如：on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。

泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述段，一律用on。

如： on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2． for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”，后接与数用的名。

多与完成用。

I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。

She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。

表示“持一段” ， for 后面必跟“数字 +名”，而 during 后决不可接数字。

一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词;用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系;不能单独使用..介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语..二．表示时间的介词at 表示钟点: at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at themomentin表示年代/月份/季节: in July; in 2006; in September;1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon 表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几: on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17before在 --- 之前after 在--之后by在--之前时间；到--为止until / till : 直到 --时间since自从 -- 以来for接一段时间during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起in + 一段时间： --以后用于将来时within --之内after+ 一段时间：--以后用于过去时 beyond --之外三．表示场所;方向的介词at 在某处小地方at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway stationin 在某处大地方in China； in Beijing；在--里面 in the classroom； in the wateron 在--上面紧贴着其表面: on the table; on one’s facenear 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--3者或更多的人或物当中in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across穿过沿着表面through穿过从中间along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用某种语言;穿着某种颜色的衣服about大约；关于 from 来自 --- as像--接句子；正如--; like 像--接单词with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过某种方式或手段；乘坐by bustrain /plane /ship /bike on foot五．重要介词辨析1on; over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方;表示“跨越;覆盖”Above在……上方“在……偏上方”;表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.苍天在上..2in; on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内..on 用于表示两地互相接壤..to 用于主语在某一范围之外..例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部..Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面..Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面..3across; over; through 与pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过;越过through “穿过;通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头..past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light; you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel隧道.I can jump over the fence围墙.We walked past the hospital.4 except; except for; besides与butexcept “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除……以外”;“如果不是”;“若非”表示对局部的否定;不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除……以外”;“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除……以外”多与nobody; none; no one; nothing; anything; everyone; all; who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann; we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.5 in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.6 since 与forsince “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子;用于现在完成时态..for “达;计……”后跟时间段;用于现在完成时态..例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1． Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morningof July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on 2． China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to 3． -- What time did you get there this morning -- eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From 4． the help of Liu Tao; I have made much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On 5． Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok; so I got up late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in 6． I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7．I prefer coffee tea; and so I often drink coffee insteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of 8． We can’t live air or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9． When Li Ming talks to foreigners; he always thinks Chinese first;then he turns her words English.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through/ to10．Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11．It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into 12．Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on 13．-- Is this car yours-- No; it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14．May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as 15．Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16．We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17．My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18．This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19．I have been working three hours; so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20．Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with 21．I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22． the end; we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 23．I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without/ from24． the time I arrived the railway station; the train hadalready left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at 25．Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at 26．-- Would you like some coffee-- Yes; please. By the way; do you have any milk I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until28．I usually go to school foot because my home is not far myschool.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for29．Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after 30．A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind 31． the night of August 8; 2008; the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At 32．Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with 33．Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about 34．I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35．My father is always busy his work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36．It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at 37．Mr Brown came to China July; 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since 38．Thanks your help; I’ve made great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39．The buses are always crowded people.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with 40．Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at 41．Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42．It’s very kind you to come to see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to / with43．It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-usedlanguagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /around44．I have been living here more than 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before 45．The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.A. in / aboutB. to / withC. on / toD. at / about 46．Can you swim the riverA. overB. throughC. underD. across 47．We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on / for48．Japan is the east of China; and India is the west of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to 49．I worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out / byD. in / with 50．It is nearly 10 pm; but Tom still didn’t come home; and so his mother is veryworriedhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on 51．Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52．A new railway was built the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among 53．Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playingfootball.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of / at 54．The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55．I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56．It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.A. for / fromB. at / atC. after / inD. up / in 57．Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of 58．There is a park the post office.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in thefront of59．It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.A. of / atB. from / inC. out of / inD. with / from 60．I like classical music instead pop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. ofBDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD。

中考英语介词用法讲解+练习语法精讲★介词概念：介词是置于名词和代词之前，表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。

★介词分类：时间介词：in，on, at方位介词：in，on, above , over ,to, und er, below, behind, beside, at,near, by, next to等。

,方式介词：by, with，in等。

一、表示时间的介词:1．in , on, at 在……时①in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

例如：in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the evening 等。

②on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

例如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night，on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。

③at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如：at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment 等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。

如:We meet every day.练习Exercise 1一、单项选择1. Peter usually gets up early _____ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of2. My uncle is coming to Beijing _______ the morning of May 15.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. I usually do some cleaning ______ Sunday morning.A.inB. atC. onD. To二、用at ,in, on 填空.1 . They have a PE lesson ___________Monday.2. Classes begin ____________8：00.3 . We have four lessons __________ the morning.4 . I watch TV play ______________ Friday evening.5 . My sister play basketball_________ half past four _______ the afternoon.6 . My parents get up ___________ six thirty every morning.7 . We have lunch __________noon.8 . His brother gets l ots of presents __________his birthday.9. Flowers come out ____________ spring.10. She is afraid of going out ___________night..二、表示地理位置的介词:1．at, in① at 表示在具体的小地方。

初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位：介词是初中的英语的重点，其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。

今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法，让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。

二、常见介词短语辨析：(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份，like（介词）表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”；“用某语言”，在固定搭配中也可用in。

A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”；to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”；to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。

(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”，不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分；besides表示“除……之外”，包括在内，指除了一部分还有另一部分。

介词定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句字成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。

※一、表示时间的介词：1) in, on, at 在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如：We meet every day.“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in …（color）at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前①在五点钟______ ②在中午________ ③在夜晚________ ④在圣诞节________ ⑤在午夜_________(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前①在国庆节_________ ②在周二晚上_________ ③在星期天_________(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前①在一周内________ ②在五月________ ③在夏季________ ④在2009年_________ ⑤在下午________ 归纳总结：在初中阶段常见的固定短语in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众☆考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?---________May 11, 2009. A. In B. On C. For D. Since2) before, afterbefore表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后①We must leave ______. 八点钟之前我们必须离开。

（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。

2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。

常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。

用于早晨、下午、傍晚。

In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。

In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。

In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。

On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。

On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。

At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。

At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。

After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。