The Summer Palace is the largest building in the world

推荐北京名胜古迹及理由英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Welcome to Beijing, a city rich in history and culture! As the capital of China for over 800 years, Beijing is home to a wealth of famous landmarks and historical sites that are must-see attractions for any visitor. In this article, we will recommend some of the most iconic sites in Beijing and explain why they are worth a visit.1. The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is perhaps the most famous symbol of China's ancient civilization. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the wall was built to protect the northern borders of the Chinese empire from invading nomadic tribes. Visiting the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Whether you choose to hike along the rugged terrain or take a cable car up to the top, the Great Wall is sure to leave you in awe of the ingenuity and perseverance of the ancient Chinese people.2. The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, was once the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With over 9,000 rooms spread across 180 acres, the Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world. Walking through its grand halls, stunning courtyards, and intricate pavilions, you can't help but feel like you've stepped back in time to an era of emperors and concubines. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for anyone interested in Chinese history and architecture.3. Tiananmen SquareTiananmen Square is the largest public square in the world and has been the site of many important events in Chinese history, including the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. At the center of the square is the Monument to the People's Heroes, which commemorates the martyrs who died in the struggle for Chinese independence. Nearby, you can visit the Mao Zedong Mausoleum, where the body of the former Chinese leader is preserved in a crystal coffin. Tiananmen Square is a symbol of China's modern history and a place of great political significance.4. The Summer PalaceLocated on the outskirts of Beijing, the Summer Palace is a vast imperial garden that was once used as a summer retreat for the Qing emperors. The palace complex is made up of pavilions, temples, bridges, and lakes, all set amidst lush gardens and wooded hills. The highlight of the Summer Palace is the beautifully preserved Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake, where you can take a leisurely boat ride or stroll along the scenic promenade. The Summer Palace is a peaceful oasis in the bustling city and a perfect place to escape the heat of summer.5. The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of Ming dynasty architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1420, the temple was used by the emperors to pray for good harvests and offer sacrifices to the gods. The main hall, known as the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, is a stunning example of traditional Chinese architecture, with its triple-tiered roof and intricate wooden carvings. Surrounding the temple are vast gardens, where locals gather to practice tai chi, fly kites, and play traditional music. The Temple of Heaven is a peaceful and spiritual place that offers a glimpse into the ancient rituals of the Chinese imperial court.In conclusion, Beijing is a city that is steeped in history and tradition, and its many landmarks and historical sites are a testament to its rich cultural heritage. Whether you're interested in ancient history, imperial architecture, or modern politics, there is something for everyone to see and do in Beijing. So pack your bags, book your ticket, and get ready to explore the wonders of the Chinese capital!篇2Beijing, the capital city of China, is known for its rich history, culture, and numerous famous landmarks. For travelers visiting Beijing, there are several must-visit attractions that showcase the city's heritage and beauty. In this essay, I will recommend some of the most popular and iconic landmarks in Beijing, along with the reasons why they are worth visiting.1. The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China's ancient civilization. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles across Northern China and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors to Beijing can visit several sections of the Great Wall, such as Mutianyu, Badaling, and Jinshanling, where they can hike along the walland admire the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.2. The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is a magnificent imperial palace complex located in the heart of Beijing. It was the former residence of Chinese emperors and their households for over 500 years. The Forbidden City is a treasure trove of Chinese art and history, with its stunning architecture, expansive courtyards, and priceless artifacts. Visitors can explore the vast complex and learn about China's imperial past.3. Tiananmen SquareTiananmen Square is the largest public square in the world and a significant historical site in Beijing. It is surrounded by several important landmarks, including the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. Tiananmen Square is also where the iconic Tiananmen Gate is located, which leads to the Forbidden City. The square has played a central role in many important events in Chinese history.4. Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a complex of religious buildings situated in southern Beijing. It was built in the 15th century during the Ming Dynasty and was used by emperors to pray for good harvests and perform important rituals. The complex consists of several buildings, including the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Circular Mound Altar, and the Echo Wall. The Temple of Heaven is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a peaceful oasis in the bustling city.5. Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is a vast imperial garden located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing. It was originally built in the 12th century and later expanded by Emperor Qianlong in the 18th century. The palace complex is known for its beautiful gardens, pavilions, and lakes, including the iconic Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the gardens, take a boat ride on the lake, or admire the stunning views from the top of Longevity Hill.In conclusion, Beijing is home to some of the most famous and culturally significant landmarks in China. From the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to Tiananmen Square and the Temple of Heaven, these attractions offer a glimpse into China's rich history and heritage. Whether you are interested inexploring ancient ruins, imperial palaces, or peaceful gardens, Beijing has something to offer for every traveler. I highly recommend visiting these iconic landmarks to experience the beauty and grandeur of China's capital city.篇3Beijing, the capital city of China, is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage. With its numerous historical sites and attractions, Beijing offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the country's ancient past. In this article, we will recommend some of the must-visit historical sites in Beijing and provide reasons why they are worth a visit.One of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing is the Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace. This vast complex was once the political and ceremonial center of the Chinese empire for over 500 years. With its magnificent architecture and exquisite decorations, the Forbidden City is a true marvel of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. Visitors can explore the numerous halls, pavilions, and courtyards, and learn about the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties that once ruled China. The grandeur and beauty of the Forbidden City make it amust-see attraction for anyone visiting Beijing.Another must-visit historical site in Beijing is the Great Wall of China. Stretching over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall is one of the most impressive architectural feats in human history. Built over several centuries to protect China from invading armies, the wall offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into China's military history. Visitors can hike along the wall, visit restored sections, and learn about the wall's construction and historical significance. The Great Wall is a symbol of China's resilience and determination, and a visit to Beijing would not be complete without seeing this iconic monument.The Temple of Heaven is another must-see historical site in Beijing. Built in the 15th century, this imperial complex was used by the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties to pray for good harvests and divine blessings. The temple's unique architecture and design reflect the ancient Chinese belief in the connection between heaven and earth. Visitors can explore the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar, and witness traditional Chinese rituals and ceremonies. The Temple of Heaven is a sacred place of worship and a testament to China's spiritual heritage.One of Beijing's most famous landmarks is the Summer Palace, a vast imperial garden complex that served as a retreat for the emperors during the summer months. With its tranquil lakes, lush gardens, and ornate pavilions, the Summer Palace is a peaceful oasis in the bustling city. Visitors can stroll along the Longevity Hill, cruise on the Kunming Lake, and admire the stunning architecture of the various buildings and halls. The Summer Palace is a perfect example of traditional Chinese gardening and architecture, and a visit to this idyllic retreat is a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of modern Beijing.In conclusion, Beijing is a city rich in history and culture, and its numerous historical sites and attractions offer visitors a unique insight into China's ancient past. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace are just a few of the must-visit historical sites in Beijing. Each of these sites has its own charm and significance, and visiting them is a memorable experience that will leave a lasting impression. Whether you are a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or a nature lover, Beijing has something for everyone to enjoy. Come and explore the ancient treasures of Beijing and discover the rich legacy of China's imperial past.。

TranslationUnit11.The Temple of Heaven (天坛) is the largest intact alter temple(坛庙) of China. The Temple of Heaven used to be a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped and offered sacrifices to Heaven（祭天）to pray for good harvests and fine rain（五谷丰登、风调雨顺）.译:天坛是中国现存最大、保存最完好的坛庙。

是明清两代皇帝每年祭天、祈祷五谷丰登、风调雨顺的地方。

2．The Fragrant Hill（香山）looks very much like a censer（香炉）, often girdled (环绕) by wisps of spiraling (缭绕) mist as if it were giving out incense-smoke hence it was called the “Censer Hill”(“香炉山”). Later, it was shortened as the “Fragrant Hill”.译：香山因其形状似香炉，周围常常云雾缭绕，看起来犹如香烟弥漫。

因此人们便称之为香炉山，简称香山。

3.The Beihai Park (北海公园) is located to the west of the Jingshan Park (景山公园) . The existence of the park can be traced back to the mid-eleventh cent ury when a temporary royal residence named “Yaoyu”(瑶屿) was built here during the Liao Dynasty.译：北海公园位于景山公园的西面，早在11世纪中叶，辽代就在这里建立瑶屿行宫。

【导语】近⽇精⼼整理了⾼⼀英语作⽂范⽂【⼗篇】，希望对同学们的英语写作有所帮助。

【1】 Dear Bob, I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know. Yours， Li Hua 【2】 My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven.I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.62 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter. 【3】 Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 【4】 The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling. In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework. 【5】 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city. On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua 【6】 Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company. I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【7】 Good morning, dear friends. Welcome to our school. Now please allow me to introduce you some of our school rules here. As high school students, firstly, we are expected to be neatly dressed when at school. Secondly, it must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over. The school is a place for us to live and study in, so we must keep it clean. Lastly, when you are walking on the road, please remember to keep to the right, and, if you want to go to school by bike, you must have a bicycle-permit. Thanks. 【8】 May I have your attention? We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 2nd. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel at half past five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minutes to get there . Please be on time. Thank you. 【9】 Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s a very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That’s all. Thank you! 【10】 Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. Because of the terrible weather, we have to change some of our planes. The airport will be closed for about 12 hours. We are very sorry. Flight 1560 from Tokyo will be late for five hours and flight 7210 to Shanghai will be late for 12 hours and we provide free food and hotel service for the passengers of the flight. The tourist flight to Washington will take off at Hilton Airport. A bus will take you there one hour later. Thank you!。

颐和园英文导游词英文版fter the success of the 1911 Revolution，it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens e 某quisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect e某amples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Fo某iangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions，towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central a某is from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop，on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Ci某i and Emperor Guang某u met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: theHall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor，the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guang某u lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Ci某i‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Ci某i was entertained.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace，opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge，Nanhu Island，and so on. On the western bank float si某distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.颐和园英文导游词英文版【2】Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is 某某. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do h ope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at the Summer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden e某isting in Chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’ were burnt down to ashes.In 1888, the Empress Dowager Ci某i spent the navy fund having the Garden of Clear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The Summer Palace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. It is called “Emptine ss and the collection of e某cellence”, and it is the first scenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. The two words on the back side mean Collection of E某cellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.(outside the East Palace Gate)Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of the Summer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinese characters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guang 某u’s handwriting. The gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.(Inside the East Palace Gate)Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate of the Summer Palace—the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The anne某 halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council. Well, Before we start ourtour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you the layout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can see the Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of the Summer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It will take us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’t walk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ offi ce --- the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock in front of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or some people call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinesemythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of o某and the tail of lion.(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was first built in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ by Confucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.” This hall was the place where Emperor Guang某u and Empress Dowager Ci某i held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. For protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In th e middle of the hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. There are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word ‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was said that the word ‘Longevity’ writt en by Empress Dowager Ci某i. There are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoeni某 in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoeni某 were the symbol of the emperor andempress. According to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoeni某es were to either side in front of the hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoeni某es are in the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when Empress Dowager Ci某i handled state affairs behind the screen.(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Ci某i were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. It mainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle of Beijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7 e某hibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. The other two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion in the Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. The top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and the e某it. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestial being’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to s et off a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to three sides.Well, please look at the construction that stands right oppositethe Grand Theate r Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Ci某i used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead. However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is an application of a specific style of Chinesegardening.Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring Heralding Islet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. A number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of Jade Ripples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing out of Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was where Emperor Guang某u was put under house arrest.This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guang 某u was Emperor Dowager Ci某i’s nephew. Aft er Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ci某i made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. She‘handled state affairs behind the screen’. After Emperor Guang某u ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Ci某i. It was called the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guang某u was put under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Ci某i ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west anne 某 room still maintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 Reform Movement.(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi Yun Guang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was converted into a residence. There used to be the residence of Guang某u’s Empress Long yu, and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of Empress Dowager Ci某i. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of the Hall of Happinessand Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named “Qing Zhi 某iu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”. This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official Mi Wanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near Liang某iang County, 30 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlong discovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in front of the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliest electric lights in China.(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor) Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I will show you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longest painted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the Summer Palace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go, the Long Corridor first!(Strolling along the Long Corridor)The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the Shizhang Gate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the Goodness Pavilion, Living with the RipplesPavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and Far Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified comple某.The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. On the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou style paintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient Chinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance of the Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream of the Red Mansion’.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. The central a某is line starts from the wharf ne某t to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom on top of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and the Sea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the ne 某t scene we are going to visit is Marble Boat.Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening to Orioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden of Virtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Ci某i enjoyed opera and music here. Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern Han Dynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” A prime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and the emperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also can overthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden in order to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, the Marble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guang某u, a foreign and Chinese elements mi某ed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today we only visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left other spots of interest for your ne某t visit. I will now show you out through the Ruyi Gate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyed today’s tour. Thank you.。

颐和园(the Summer Palace)是世界上规模最大，保存最完整，文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。

园内建筑吸收了中国各地建筑的精华。

东部的宫殿区和内廷区，是典型的东方四合院(quadrangle)风格。

南部的湖泊区是仿杭州西湖景色，一道西堤(dyke)把湖泊一分为二，具有浓郁的江南情调；万寿山(Longevity Hill)的北面，是典型的西藏喇嘛庙宇(Tibetan lamasery)风格，有白塔及城堡式建筑；北部的苏州街，店铺林立，水道纵通(crisscrossing watercourses)，又是典型的江南水乡风格。

中国人喜欢喝茶，也常常用茶来招待朋友和客人。

茶叶是中国人生活中的必需品。

茶树原产于中国。

中国古人发现茶树后，起初是把茶叶用于药用，后来才当作饮料。

花茶（scented tea）是中国独有的一个茶类，是在茶叶中加入香花熏制而成的。

最有名的花茶是福建产的茉莉花茶(jasmine tea)。

喝茶不但可以止渴，还能消除疲劳，帮助消化，预防一些疾病。

长期饮茶，对人的身体很有益处。

文学是文化中最有活力，最灿烂辉煌的一部分。

在历史发展的长河里，中国古代文学蕴含(embody)了中华文化的基本精神，体现了中国人的美学(esthetics)追求，承载了中华民族的理想信念，表现出自己独特的个性和风采。

从远古(primeval times)神话(mythology)到唐诗宋词，明清小说......各种文学形式，高潮迭起，连绵数千年，涌现出许多古今文明的文学家(litterateur)和不朽的文学作品。

丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是公元前二世纪开始出现的一条联系中国和欧亚大陆的交通要道，由于这条道路开始时以丝绸贸易为主，所以人们便称它为丝绸之路。

这条陆上道路从中国长安开始，经甘肃，新疆，进而到中亚，西亚，并一直联结到地中海(the Mediterranean)沿岸各国。

介绍北京的英语作文介绍北京的英语作文5篇在日常学习、工作或生活中，说到作文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的`记叙方法。

写起作文来就毫无头绪？下面是小编收集整理的介绍北京的英语作文5篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

介绍北京的英语作文篇1The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years, is the Ming, Qing two generations of the palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. The entire the Imperial Palace building from the "future" and" imperial palace " is composed of two parts, surrounded by a wall around. Four from now on. City four corner turret. Four each ha一ving a gate, South is the Meridian Gate, as the front gate of the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, now into the " Museum of the Imperial Palace". Lived here 24 emperors, is during the two dynasties palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. Now into the " Museum of the Imperial Palace". Is the world's largest existing royal garden.介绍北京的英语作文篇2Dear Li Lei,I haven't heard from you for a long time. I'm glad to tell you that I'll visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with a long history and more changes have taken place since the 20xx Olympic Games. I would like to knowsomething about Beijing, such as places of interest, the environment, traffic and people there.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Tommy范文Dear Tommy,I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 20xx 0lympic Games.Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What's more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Lei介绍北京的英语作文篇3As the captain of China，Beijing has been the most popular city of china。

课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Situated in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area. Being the __1__ (large) and most well －preserved royal garden in China, it __2__ (great) influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape with __3__ (it) famous natural views and the works of humankind.Originally __4__ (name) Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace was first constructed in 1750. It later __5__ (bee) the main residence of royal members at the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace __6__ (destroy) by fire and was razed to the ground by the Anglo －French Allied Forces. Rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve __7__ a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi.In 1900, the Summer Palace suffered another hit by the Eight－Power Allied Forces. Then the government spent two years __8__ (repair) it. In 1924, it was open to __9__ public. The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1998, and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist __10__ (spot) in China.答案：The Summer Palace is the largest and the most well－preserved royal garden in the world with the richest cultural connotation, hence it is honored as the museum of royal gardens.颐和园是世界上建筑规模最大、保存最完整、文化内涵最丰富的皇家御苑，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。

The summer palace(颐和园)HIstory: It has a history of over 800 years, which goes back to the Liao& Jin Dynasty. Firstly in Jin Dynasty, it was built to be a temporary palace with Golden Hill and Golden Water Pond; Then in Yuan Dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈可汗) renamed the Golden Water Pond to be Jar Hill pond as a huge jar was found at the bottom of the lake. In order to develop the water transportation system later , to response, he ordered to bring water from Shenshan Mountain to the Jade Spring Hill and then to Jar Hill Pond; In Ming Dynasty, as the 10th emperor was quite fond of the outstanding sceneries here, he ordered to build an imperial residence by the lake. From then on, the beautiful place with natural hill, neat pond and colorful botany became an ideal place for emperor.The name of “T he summer palace”was indeed given by express Cixi, who loved here very much. I guess you must have heard about this woman’s name, right? （介绍相关历史人物）While,Cixi is a very controversial person in history. Even though she has never been a queen in her lifetime, she did control the whole country with greatest power actually. She embezzled the navy funds to rebuild the palace under the excuse of setting up a navy academy inside. This led to big budget deficit in economy and what was worse resulted in Chinese defeat in the Sino Japanese War in 1894.To avoid war in 1902, Cixi escaped to Xi’an with the emperor Guangxu. The summer palace, as we can image, was badly destroyed and ransacked at that moment. When Cixi returned after the war, she spared no effort to rebuild the palace and came to live here every year from April to October. The summer palace today is more or less the same look as it was rebuilt in 1903.Reputation: Over the past 50 years, Chinese Government has spent lots of money to renovate it. In 1988, the summer palace was listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.Difference with The Forbidden City: The roofs here are covered with plain bluish gray tiles in harmony with the landscape. So it looks more like a garden than an imperial court.1: the East Palace Gate(东宫门)It is the main entrance of the summer palace. In ancient times, only emperor and empress can go through the central gate because of rigid hierarchy. We can see the relief style carving depicts two dragons playing with a pearl. It symbolizes the emperor’s dignity.2: The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(仁寿殿)The hall was a political area for emperor to handle state affairs. The name of this hall came from Lun yu’s saying” those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”Look at this monster, it’s name is Bronze Qilin(铜麒麟). Qilin is regarded as a kind of holy animal and one of the 9 sons of the dragon. When talking about Qilin, people always think of power, wisdom and bravery. Qilin has the head of dragon, antlers of dear, hooves of an ox, tail of a lion and the body of a fish with scales all over it. This creature is believed to detect any disloyal subjects. Another famous spot is the Long Life Well(延年井), it is said once Express Cixi once got heatstroke when she was in the Summer Palace, she quickly recovered herself after drinking the water hereand gave the name for gratitude and wishes of long life.3：Long Corridor(长廊)The long corridor is about 728 meters long with 273 sections. It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world. There are totally 14,000 paintings and pictures painted on the beams and crossbeams. What attracts me most is that each of these paintings is almost different from the other! So it is really an art gallery! The colorful paintings on the beams include landscapes, scenic spots, human figures, stories, flowers, birds and so on. Most of These figures were copied from beautiful sceneries in Hangzhou. That is because during the inspection trips to the south of China, Emperor Qianlong was deeply attracted by the splendid sceneries there, in order to keep long memory, he ordered the painters to draw them on the ceiling of the long corridor for regular visit. To added, the Long Corridor was also a birthday gift that Emperor Qianlong gave to his mother. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world. In 1998, it was listed as a world Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.4：The Hall of Jade Ripples(玉澜堂)In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarters。

The summer palace(颐和园)HIstory: It has a history of over 800 years, which goes back to the Liao& Jin Dynasty.Firstly in Jin Dynasty, it was built to be a temporary palace, named Golden Hill and Golden Water Pond; Then in Yuan Dynasty, the Emperor Kublai Khan(忽必烈可汗) intent to develop the water transportation system, to response, water was brought from Shenshan Mountain to the Jade Spring Hill and then to Jar Hill Pond; In Ming Dynasty, as the 10th emperor was quite fond of the outstanding sceneries here, he ordered to build an imperial residence by the lake. From then on, the beautiful place with natural hill, neat pond and colorful botany became an ideal place for emperor.The name of “T he summer palace”was indeed given by express Cixi, who loved here very much. She embezzled the navy funds to have the palace rebuilt under the excuse of setting up a navy academy inside. This led to big budget deficit in economy and what was worse resulted in Chinese defeat in the Sino Japanese War in 1894.To avoid war in 1902, Cixi escaped to Xi’an with the emperor Guangxu. The summer palace, as we can image, was badly destroyed and ransacked at that moment. When Cixi returned after the war, she spared no effort to rebuild the palace and came to live here every year from April to October. The summer palace today is more or less the same look as it was rebuilt in 1903.Reputation: Over the past 50 years, Chinese Government has spent lots of money to renovating it. In 1988, the summer palace was listed as a World Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.Difference with The Forbidden City: The roofs here are covered with plain bluish gray tiles in harmony with the landscape. So it looks more like a garden than an imperial court.1: the East Palace Gate(东宫门)It is the main entrance of the summer palace. In ancient times, only emperor and empress can go through the central gate because of rigid hierarchy. We can see the relief style carving depicts two dragons playing with a pearl. It symbolizes the emperor’s dignity.2: The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(仁寿殿)The hall was a political area for emperor to handle state affairs. The name of this hall came from Lun yu’s saying” those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”Look at this monster, it’s name is Bronze Qilin(铜麒麟). Qilin is regarded as one of the 9 sons of the dragon, which embodies power and bravery. Qilin has the head of dragon, antlers of dear, hooves of an ox, tail of a lion and the body of a fish with scales all over it. This creature is believed to detect any disloyal subjects. Another famous spot is the Long Life Well(延年井), it is said once Express Cixi once got heatstroke when she was in the Summer Palace, she quickly recovered herself after drinking the water here and gave the name for the wishes of long life.3：Long Corridor(长廊)The long corridor is about 728 meters long with 273 sections. It is the longest, biggest and most famous one in China and even in the world. There are totally 14,000 paintings and pictures painted on the beams and crossbeams. What attracts me most is that each of these paintings is almost different from the other! So it is really art gallery! The colorful paintings on the beams include landscapes, scenic spots, human figures, stories, flowers, birds and so on. Most of These figures were copied from beautiful sceneries in Hangzhou. That is because during the inspection trips to the south of China, Emperor Qianlong was deeply attracted by the splendid sceneries there, in order to keep long memory , he order the painters to draw them on the ceiling of the long corridor for regular visit. To added, the Long Corridor was also a birthday gift that Emperor Qianlong gave to hismother. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world. In 1998, it was listed as a world Culture Heritage Site by UNESCO.4：The Hall of Jade Ripples(玉澜堂)In the late Qing Dynasty, it was Emperor Guangxu’s private living quarters。