牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit 1 Great explorations 词汇和句型讲解

Unit 1 Great explorations1.exploration n. 探险（可数）explore v. 探索explorer n. 探险家2.famous adj 有名的= know= well knowfame n 名声（不可数）be famous for 因....而著名be famous as +职业/称号作为....而著名be famous to 对....来说是出名的3.achievement n 成就（可数）短语：make the achievementachieve v 获得=get/ 实现=realize= make one’s dream come true 4.repetition n 重复、反复、副本、复制品（可数）repeat v 重复5.voyage n 航海、航行、旅程（可数）vi 航行，旅行vt 驶过、横越6.travel writer 游记作家7.travel light 轻装旅行light cn 灯un 灯光v 点亮、照亮—light up (light- lighted- lighted )8.correct v 改正adj 正确的=right---incorrect 错误的=wrongn correction 改正9.open up 开拓open up one’s mind 开拓某人的思维10.trip n 旅行（短途）v 绊倒（过去式：tripped ）11.地理位置：the Atlantic 大西洋the Pacific 太平洋the American continents 美洲大陆the Western Seas 西洋Central Asia 中亚12.effect n（可数）影响=influencehave effects/influence on 对...有影响influence v. 影响=affect易混单词：effort n 努力put effort on 努力13.set up =build = found v 建立（set -set-set）短语：set sail 启航set off= set out=start 出发；动身set off 放烟花；使炸弹爆炸set free 释放、使自由set an example for sb 为某人树立榜样14.on 处于某种状态中on business 出差中on holiday 度假中on duty 值日15.discovery n 发现discover v 发现discoverer cn 发现者16.study n/v 学习、书房/研究17.order v 命令order sb to sth =ask sb to do sthn 指令18.a large quantity of /large quantities of +un/pl 大量的a large number of+pl = many 许多的a large amount of +un= much 许多的19.encourage v鼓励encourage sb to do sthcourage n 勇气20.develop v 开发、研制、增强、研制、发展developed adj 发达的undeveloped adj 不发达的developing adj 发展中的development n 发展21.contact vt 联系、联络un联系、联络、接触cn 社会关系eye contact 眼神交流keep /stay in contact/touch with 与...保持联系22.enough to / too...to1)too...to...句型形式是肯定的，但表达否定意义，表示"太……而不能……" Eg: He is too young to go to school.2)adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事Eg: He is old enough to go to school.3)so +adj./adv.+that从句如此...以致eg: He is so old that he can go to school.通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too...to... =not 反义词enough to =so...that否定句例句He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.语法：结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。

牛津深圳版九年级下册Module1 Unit 1 Great explorations 第2课时Reading 要点与习题课件(共29张PPT)(共29张PPT)Module 1 Explorations and exchangesUnit 1 Great explorations第2课时Reading目录02课堂练习01要点精讲要点精讲They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. 它们(船只)很大，足以承载2.5万人以及大量的货物。

1. as well as 意为“也；还”，常用来连接两个并列的成分。

如：He can speak Spanish as well as English. 他会说西班牙语和英语。

2. large quantities of=a large quantity of, 意为“大量的”。

如：Large quantities of polluted water is poured into the river. 大量的污水被排进了这条河流。

1. (1)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，即遵循“就远原则”。

如：Tom, as well as his friends, is going to the farm on foot. 不仅汤姆，他的朋友们也将步行到农场。

(2)as well 常用作状语，意为“也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末。

如：I am going to London and my sister is going as well. 我将要去伦敦，我的妹妹也会去。

2. large quantities of / a large quantity of 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，a great deal of / a large amount of 只修饰不可数名词。

初三（下）课文（翻译）1—3Unit 1 课文（翻译）Great explorations[eksplə'reɪʃ(ə)n]探索郑和下西洋The voyages ['vɒɪɪdʒ] 航行of Zheng He郑和是中国著名的探险家。

1405，他发起了中国七大航海史上的第一次。

这比哥伦布第一次航行发现美洲新大陆早了近一个世纪。

他的旅行是如此重要，人们至今仍然研究。

Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1404, he set off出发from China on the first of seven great voyages ['vɒɪɪdʒ] 航行. This was nearly['nɪəlɪ]差不多a century ['sentʃʊrɪ]世纪before Christopher['krɪstəfə(r)] Columbus[kə'lʌmbəs] first set sail启航on his journey['dʒɜːnɪ]旅途 of discovery[dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ]发现 to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.郑和 1371 出生于云南，后来成为明朝永乐皇帝可信任的官员。

皇帝下令郑造访并探索中国以外的土地，他的任务是发展关系，建立与国外贸易通道。

Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 升迁；上升到become a trusted受信任的official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]官员of the Yongle Emperor['emp(ə)rə]皇帝of the Ming Dynasty['daɪnəsti]朝代. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore[ɪk'splɔː; ek-]探索the lands outside China. His task[tɑːsk]任务was to develop relations[dɪ'veləp]发展关系 and set up建立trade[treɪd]贸易 routes[ruːt]路线；航线with foreign countries.在短短几年内，他建造船舶组成了一支庞大的舰队，是当时世界上最大的。

九年级下册Unit 1 Great Explorations（第1课时）重点词汇精讲1.explore v. 探险；探测；探索；考察I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想独自考察一下。

Many boys dream to explore the universe. 许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。

【同根词】explorer n. 探险家，探测者，探测器Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。

exploration n. 探测，探究Social development suggests universal exploration. 社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。

2.repetition n. 重复The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition. 学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。

【同根词】repeat v. 重复Can you repeat your question? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗？【搭配】repeat after sb. 跟某人读= read after sb.Repeat after me: a, b, c…… 请跟我读：a, b, c……repeat oneself (不自觉地) 重复自己说过的话Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85.法德尔太太说话有点重复，但作为85 岁的人她头脑非常清楚。

3.discovery n. 发现The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。

【同根词】discover v. 发现The Curies are best known for discovering radium. 居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了镭。

沪教牛津版九年级下册英语教材Unit1Great exploration ➢单词➢重点短语open up 开辟Hand in 上交go on a trip 去旅行look for 寻找set up 建立；设立Around the world 世界各地set sail 起航such as 例如(be) known as 被称为At the end of 在......末端as well as 也；还Not ...until 直到......才......lead to 导致Because of 因为，由于compare…with…把……与……对比between ...and...在......和......之间➢重点句型1. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们足够大，能携带25000 人以及大量的货物。

2. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa.在每次航行结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。

3. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.它已经成为了这个国家最大的公司之一。

➢课文翻译Unit1 Reading (书本P3)The voyages of Zheng He郑和下西洋Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.郑和是中国著名的探险家。