1对1沪教版unit 1 Great explorations讲解与练习

沪教版九年级下册《Unit1 Great explorations Listening and grammar》2017年同步练习卷知识清单I．词汇互译1. 词汇互译1．财富________2．传播________3．pioneer________4．development________5．发现________6．official________7．长颈鹿________8．relation________．II．词组互译2. 词组互译（1）．导致________（2）．set up________（3）．on land________（4）．by sea________（5）．太…而不能…________（6）．在…的末尾________（7）．上交________（8）．far away________．III. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

3. 你想要做一名伟大的探险家吗？________ be a great explorer？4. 英语老师告诉我们星期一交作业My English teacher told________ our homework on Monday．5. 你们为什么不去打篮球呢？________ basketball？6. 天太热了，没有人想要做任何事．It's________ nobody wanted to do anything．7. 食品太热了，我不能吃．The food is________ eat．8. 我弟弟足够大，可以上学了．Mt brother is________ go to school．基础闯关 I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子9. Money is important，but I think health is more important than w________．10. ________（除…之外）English，she can speak another 2 foreign languages．11. Zhang Qian was an o________ in Hna Dynasty．12. The workers were offered a 3% pay r________．13. Zheng He's v________ are very important in history．II. 完成句子。

Unit1Great Explorations 基础练习：根据汉义写单词补充练习1.______________n.交换2.______________n.探险家3.______________丝绸之路4.______________n.成就5.______________美洲大陆6.______________中亚7.______________贸易路线8.______________出发9.______________adv.几乎10._________________________通向美洲的发现之旅11.______________明朝12.______________n.皇帝13.______________v.承载14.______________命令某人做某事15.______________大量的16.______________n.货物17.______________东南亚18.______________中东19.______________值钱的货物20.______________n.描述，描写21.______________________文化和技术交流22.______________n.过程23.______________赚钱24.______________n.宝物25.______________v.提及26.______________传播知识27.______________经过28.______________adj.个人的29.______________n.雕像1.______________n.航行2.______________n.重复3.______________n.大陆4.______________adj.美洲的5.______________n.发现6.______________v．地位上升7.______________n.官员8.______________v.增强；加强9.______________n.关系；交往10.______________n.贸易i.v.以物易物11.______________adj.外国的12.______________n.非洲13.______________adv.无处；哪里都不14.______________n.丝织物；丝绸15.______________n.长颈鹿16.______________prep.除……之外（还）17.______________n.发展；壮大18.______________n.地区19.______________n.先锋；先驱20.______________n.财富21.______________v.传播22.___________________开辟23.___________________去旅行24.___________________建立；设立25.___________________起航26.___________________被称为27.___________________也；还28.___________________导致写出下列单词和短语的汉义1.______________n.voyage2.______________n.repetition3.______________n.continent4.______________adj.American5.______________n.discovery6.______________v.rise7.______________n.official8.______________v.develop9.______________n.relation10.______________n.trade11.______________adj.foreign12.______________n.Africa13.______________adv.nowhere14.______________n.silk15.______________n.giraffe16.______________prep.besides17.______________n.development18.______________n.region19.______________n.pioneer20.______________n.wealth21.______________v.spread22.___________________open up23.___________________go on a trip24.___________________set up25.___________________set sail26.___________________be known as27.___________________as well as28.___________________lead to29.___________________compare...with...补充练习1.______________n.exchange2.______________n.explorer3.______________the Silk Road4.______________n.achievement5.______________the American continent6.______________the Central Asia7.______________trade routes8.______________set off9.______________adv.nearly=almost10.______________the journey of discovery to America11.______________the Ming Dynasty12.______________n.emperor13.______________v.carry14.______________order sb to do sth15.______________quantities of16.______________n.goods17.______________South-East Asia18.______________the Middle East19.______________valuable goods20.______________n.description21._______________the exchange of cultures and technologies22.______________n.process23.______________make money24.______________n.treasure25.______________v.mention26.______________spread27.______________pass through28.______________adj.personal29.______________n.statue词形变化1.voyage n.航行____________(pl.)2.repetition n.重复____________(v.)3.American adj.n美洲的,美国人____________(n.)美洲，美国4.discovery n.发现____________(pl.)____________(v.)发现____________(n.)发现者5.rise v.____________(过去式)____________(过去分词)____________(现在分词)6.official n.官员____________(pl.)7.develop v.发展，增强____________(adj.)发展中的____________(adj.)发达的____________(n.)发展8.foreign adj.外国的____________(n.)外国人9.Africa n.非洲____________(adj&n.)非洲的，非洲人10.region n.地区____________(adj.)地区的11.wealth n.____________(adj.)富有的=rich12.spread v.传播____________(过去式)____________(过去分词)13.describe v.描述，描写____________(n.)14.value n.价值____________(adj.)有价值的，值钱的____________(adj.)无价值的，无用的15.people n.民族____________(pl.)16.achieve v.获得，完成____________(n.)成就17.noise n.吵闹，噪音____________(adj.)很吵的____________(adv.)吵闹地18.exploration n.探险____________(v.)探险____________(n.)探险家19.excite v.使...兴奋____________(adj.)兴奋的____________(adj.)令人兴奋的____________(adv.)兴奋地____________(n.)兴奋20.plan v.计划____________(过去式)____________(现在分词)21.experience n.经历____________(pl.)22.Portugal n.葡萄牙____________(adj&n.)葡萄牙的，葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语23.lead v.____________(过去式)____________(adj.)领先的____________(n.)领导者词汇强化练习从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.()1.Besides Music,we also have learn other subjects at school.A.As wellB.ExceptC.In addition to()2.O.Henry was known as a writer of short stories.A.was regarded asB.was famous forC.was famous as()3.His task was to set up trade routs with foreign countries.A.build upB.shut upC.set off()4.I need go to the book shop as well as the bank.A.as wellB.andC.beside()5.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.A.causeB.makeC.suffer from（）6.A(n)_________is a tall animal that has a very long neck and legs.A.elephantB.giraffeC.horse()7.A(n)_______is someone with an important position in an organization.A.officeB.guideC.official()8._____are group consisting of all the persons who belong to a nation,religion or race.A.PeoplesB.PeopleC.Kinds()9._______means a large amount of money and other valuable things.A.WealthB.WeatherC.Whether()10.Shenzhen has________from a fishing village into an international city.A.becomeB.developedC.turn()11.The sun_________in the east every day.A.risesB.raisesC.set()12.The_________of America is generally referred to Columbus.A.inventionB.developmentC.discovery()13.The bird_______its wings and flew away.A.spreadB.lostC.open()14.That old man owns many companies.He is very.A.poorB.wealthyC.generous()15.Li Yundi is a(n)pianist.He holds concerts all over the world.A.experiencedB.youngC.well-dresse答案词形变化1.voyages2.repeat3.America4.discoveries,discover,discoverer5.rose,risen,rising6.officials7.developing,developed,development8.foreigner9.African10.regional11.wealthy12.spread, spread13.description14.valuable,valueless15.peoples16.achievement17.noisy,noisily 18.explore,explorer19.excited,exciting,excitedly,excitement20.planned,planning 21.experiences22.Portuguese23.led,leading,leader选择最佳答案CCABA BCAAB ACABA。

Unit1 Great explorationsUnit 1词汇1.go on a trip to …= make a journey to 旅行…2.set up = build 建立3.explore冒险--- explorer – exploration4.set off /out from= start/begin from 开始，着手。

5.office – official官员—officials6.at that time = at that moment 在那个时候7.be known as = be considered as = be famous as 因…而出名8.as well ---as well as = and = together with 也，和9.except （减法关系）=not including10.besides (加法关系) = in a addition to / besides doing sth11.culture文化– cultural 文化的12.people – peoples 民族，种族13.lead to = cause = result in 导致14.discover = find – discovery=finding 发现15.develop发展=become stronger or grow larger– development – developing发展中的–developed发达的16.rise 升职，升任– rose = become important or strong17.return = come back = give back18.achieve – achievement=success 成就19.pioneer = the first people= the people who start or begin 先驱课文:The voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。

Module One Explorations and exchangesUnit 1 Great explorations第1课时Reading and Listening同步练习知识清单I. 词汇互译1. voyage2. 大陆3. discovery4. 官员5. giraffe6. 关系，交往7. develop8. 外国的9. pioneer10. 丝绸11. 发展、壮大（n.）_________12. nowhere ____________13. 非洲____________14. 除......之外（还） __________15. American(adj.)_________16. 重复____________17. rise _____________18. 贸易、以物换物___________19. 民族______________II. 词组互译1. 开辟2. set up3. 起航4. be known as5. 也，还6. quantities of ________7. 出发，动身8. go on a trip9. 全世界___________10. such as ____________III.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

1.我太累了以至于不能往前走了。

I was tired I could not walk on.2.队长命令我们马上离开这儿。

The captain ushere at once.3.我的任务是打扫客厅。

My task the living room.4.这个男孩足够强壮，能够搬得动那个大箱子。

The boy is to carry that big box.5.安娜年龄太小，不能去上学。

Anna is young go to school.6. 它们足够大，能携带25000人以及大量的货物。

They were _______ _________ _________ carry 25,000 people as well asvery large quantities of goods.7. 在每次航行结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。

九年级下册Unit 1 Great Explorations（第1课时）重点词汇精讲1.explore v. 探险；探测；探索；考察I just wanted to explore on my own. 我只想独自考察一下。

Many boys dream to explore the universe. 许多男孩子梦想探索宇宙的奥秘。

【同根词】explorer n. 探险家，探测者，探测器Zheng he was a famous Chinese explorer. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。

exploration n. 探测，探究Social development suggests universal exploration. 社会的进步促使人类做出对宇宙空间的探索。

2.repetition n. 重复The best way to learn vocabulary is through repetition. 学习词汇最好的办法就是通过重复的方式。

【同根词】repeat v. 重复Can you repeat your question? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗？【搭配】repeat after sb. 跟某人读= read after sb.Repeat after me: a, b, c…… 请跟我读：a, b, c……repeat oneself (不自觉地) 重复自己说过的话Mrs. Fardell repeats herself a bit, but she is very good for 85.法德尔太太说话有点重复，但作为85 岁的人她头脑非常清楚。

3.discovery n. 发现The discovery of America is generally referred to Columbus. 一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的。

【同根词】discover v. 发现The Curies are best known for discovering radium. 居里夫妇最为出名的是发现了镭。

Unit 1 Great explorations 同步卷1一．选择题（共7小题）1．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east．（）A．rise B．rose C．rising D．rises2．﹣﹣﹣Tommy，do you know if Frank______to the trip with us this Sunday if it_____？Sorry，I have no idea．（）A．will go；is fineB．goes；is fineC．will go；is going to be fineD．goes；will be fine3．─Mrs．Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year．─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there．（）A．experiments B．expressionsC．experiences D．emotions4．My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit．（）A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat5．Linda is one of the students in our class．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best6．﹣Could you help me put up the maps on the wall？﹣________（）A．No problem．B．I hope so．C．That's all right．D．That's a good idea．7．﹣Do you consider yourself as a rude person？﹣_________ not．I always have good manners．（）A．Probably B．Usually C．Generally D．Certainly二．填空题（共5小题）8．长大后我想成为一名记者．I want to be a reporter when I．9．Zheng He's v are very important in history．10．Zheng he is considered as a（先驱）in opening up cultural contacts between differentpeople around the world．11．词汇互译1．voyage2．大陆3．discovery4．官员5．giraffe6．关系，交往7．develop8．外国的9．pioneer10．丝绸11．发展、壮大（n．）12．nowhere13．非洲14．除…之外（还）15．American（adj．）16．重复17．rise18．贸易、以物换物19．民族．12．I'm going to（探险）the secret of space when I grow up．三．阅读理解（共1小题）13．阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old，he played a game with some friends He lost both his arms because of electricity （电）．Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams．Whichwould cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．Liu's dream was to be a pianist．His excellent life included a show on China's GotTalent （中国达人秀）and a wonderful performance （演奏）playing the beautiful Marriage D'Amour with his two feet on the piano．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet．And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud．Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience （观众）were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．1．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？3．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？．四．书面表达（共1小题）14．2021年是中国共产党成立100周年，盛世华诞，举国同庆。

沪教版九年级下册《Unit1 Great exploration Speaking and Writing》2017年同步练习卷一. 词汇互译1. voyage________（2）．大陆________（3）．discovery________（4）．官员________（5）．giraffe________（6）．关系，交往________（7）．develop________（8）．外国的________（9）．pioneer________（10）．丝绸________．二. 词组互译2. set off________．（12）．pay attention to________．（13）．pay attention to________．（14）．寻找________．（15）．世界各地________．（16）．例如________．（17）．At the end of________．（18）．quantities of________．（19）．直到…才…________．（20）．把…与…对比________．三.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词．3. 请你原谅．I________．4. 你能再重复一遍吗？Could you________ that，please？5. 我实在跟不上你．I didn't________ you．6. 我经常把他们的文化和我自己的比较．I often________ their cultures________．7. 它帮助我更多地了解世界．It helps me________ the world．8. 我想要探险我自己的世界．I________ the world myself．9. 我正计划写一本有关我的旅行的书I am________ a book about my journey．四. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子10. Eurasia is the biggest________ （大陆） in the world．11. Madam Curie's________（发现） of Radium is a great event in science．12. Recently，a number of________ （官员） havebeen put into prison because of corruption．13. Cultural exchange can strengthen the________（关系）between countries．14. A large number of________ （外国的）friends came to Shenzhen in the 2011 Universiade．五.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空15. Zheng he was a famous Chinese________（explor）16. The best way to learn vocabulary is through________（repeat）．17. The________（discover） of America is generally referred to Columbus．18. China is the biggest________（develop）country．19. （.The sun________（rise） in the east and sets in the west．六. 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词．20. 我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍．I like this book________ I want to read it again．21. 张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘．Mr．Zhang________ at the mystery of nature．22. 在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了．While he was________，Gao Xiaosong decided to not to drive after drinking again．23. 夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣．The summer camp________ more and more________ in English．24. 在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达．At that time，China was________ than Europe in many ways．七. 选择题．25. ﹣Do you consider yourself as a rude person？﹣_________ not．I always have good manners．（）A ProbablyB UsuallyC GenerallyD Certainly26. ﹣Doctor，________ should I take this medicine？﹣Twice a day．（）A what timeB how muchC how soonD how often27. Cici enjoys dancing．It's one of her________．（）A prizeB prizesC hobbyD hobbies28. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the____immediately．（）A amusementB environmentC developmentD government29. Was Kevin born______ October，1999？No，he wasn't．He was born______ November 3rd，1998．（）A in； inB in； onC on； onD on； in八. 情景交际．选择正确的句子补全对话．30.A：Hi，Peter．How was feeling？B：A little better，thank you．I missed the History lesson about Zheng He today．（1）_______A：Of course．Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371．B：Sorry，（2）_______A：Sure．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．He built a great fleet of ships that could carry 25000people．B：（3）_______ Did you say 24000people？A：25000people．He went on seven great voyages and traded valuable goods，gold，silver and silk．B：Sorry．（4）_______ You said he traded gold，silver and…？A：Silk．（5）_______B：Pandas？A：Sorry!What I meant to say was giraffes!B：OK．What did you mean by"rare things"？A：I see．That's great．Thank you．Joe．B：No problem．I hope you get better soon．九.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．31. He Zhuowen，14Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone．But my robot can help．It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed．You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot．Li Zihao，14I'd like to make a robot cleaner．Our parentsare very busy with work，but they still have todo some housework when they get back home．A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot．Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us．Isn't that great？Zhang Liaoxing，13All robots should be able to protect their owners．My robot is as powerful as thefamous[hero Robocop．But it is much smaller．It looks like a student．We go to schooltogether every day．But when there is an emergency （紧急情况），it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙） at once．Wang Yuwei，13I often feel lonely，so my robot will be very friendly and kind．It can know your feelings and react （反应） like your friends．I will also let the robot read，so it knows alot and can teach us about right and wrong，just like our parents．In a word，with my robot，you won't feel lonely any more．（1）．How many students are talking about robots in the text？________（2）．Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time？________（3）．Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework？________（4）．What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do？________（5）．Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendlyrobot？________．沪教版九年级下册《Unit1 Great exploration Speaking and Writing》2017年同步练习卷答案1. 航海,land,发现,officer,长颈鹿,relationship,发展,foreign,先驱者,silk2. 出发,注意,注意,look for,around the world,for example,在…末端,大量的,not…untill,compare…to3. beg your pardon4. repeat5. follow6. compare,with mine7. know more about8. want to explore9. planning to write10. continent11. discovery12. officials13. relations14. foreign15. explorer16. repetition17. discoverer18. developing19. rises20. so much that21. gave us our first look22. in prison23. has made me,interested24. stronger25. D26. D27. D28. B29.30. D,A,B,C,E31. Four,HeZhuowen,At home,Protect their owners,Because she often feel lonely。