Unit1Great_Explorations语法加重点词汇
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Unit1 Great explorationsUnit 1词汇1.go on a trip to …= make a journey to 旅行…2.set up = build 建立3.explore冒险--- explorer – exploration4.set off /out from= start/begin from 开始,着手。
5.office – official官员—officials6.at that time = at that moment 在那个时候7.be known as = be considered as = be famous as 因…而出名8.as well ---as well as = and = together with 也,和9.except (减法关系)=not including10.besides (加法关系) = in a addition to / besides doing sth11.culture文化– cultural 文化的12.people – peoples 民族,种族13.lead to = cause = result in 导致14.discover = find – discovery=finding 发现15.develop发展=become stronger or grow larger– development – developing发展中的–developed发达的16.rise 升职,升任– rose = become important or strong17.return = come back = give back18.achieve – achievement=success 成就19.pioneer = the first people= the people who start or begin 先驱课文:The voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。
广州牛津版九年级下册Unit 1词汇与句型讲解➢词汇讲解1. voyage n. 航行the voyages of Zheng He郑和的航行on the voyage在航行途中2. American adj. 美洲的;美国的n. 美国人America n. 美洲;美国American continent 美洲大陆3. discovery n. 发现the discovery of America发现美洲discover v.发现Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。
4. rise-rose-risen v. 变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)He rose to become a great leader. 他跃升为伟大的领袖。
He rose from nothing to be an official.他由无名小卒升为官员。
5. develop v. 增强;加强;发展Shenzhen has developed from a fishing village into an international city.深圳已从一个渔村发展成了国际都市。
development n. 发展;壮大the development of our country我们国家的发展developed adj.发达的developing adj.发展中的6. trade n. 贸易v. 以物易物;互相交换Zheng He set up trade routes with foreign countries. 郑和开通了与外国的贸易路线。
If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 如果你不喜欢你的书,我和你交换。
7. Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的;非洲人的n. 非洲人8. pioneer n. 先锋;先驱Young Pioneer少先队员9. as well as= and 也;还He can speak French as well as English. 他会说法语和英语。
9B unit1 Great ExplorationI 词形变化1. repeat(v)--- repetition (n) 重复2. foreign(adj.)外国的--- foreigner(n)外国人3. Africa(n)非洲--- African(adj)非洲的--- African(n) 非洲人4. wealth(n)财富=possessions --- wealthy(adj)富有的=rich5. discover(v)发现,获悉--- discovery(n)--- discoveries(复数)6. rise(v)--- (---rose---risen)变得更加成功(或强大,重要),上升,上涨,起身,增加7. official(adj)官方的--- (n)官员,高级官员--- office(n)办公室8. relation(n) (人,团体,国家之间的)关系,联系relationship(n)关系,联系--- relate(v)联系---be related to 与…相关--- relative(adj) 相比较而言的,(n)亲戚9. develop(v)增强,加强--- development(n)发展--- developing(adj)发展中的--- developed(adj.)发达的10. trade(n)贸易;交易(v)互相交换trade(in) sth with sb.和…做买卖;trade sth for sth以…交换…11. nowhere(adv)任何地方都不,无处;somewhere(adv)某处;anywhere(adv) 任何地方12. people (pl. peoples) 民族,种族;--- people (n) 人们= persons13. compare(v)比较--- (n)comparison14. explore(v) 探索--- explorer(n)探索者--- exploration(n) 探索15. achieve(v)获得,实现--- achievement (n) 成就16. culture (n)文化--- cultural (adj)文化的II 重点词组1. set off 出发2. on the voyage在航行中3. set sail 出航4. be born in 出生于某地5. order sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事6. develop relations 加强关系7. set up 建立8. trade route 贸易路线9.be known as 为…所知10. as well as 也;还11. open up 开辟12. go on a trip 去旅行13. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事14. cultural contacts 文化接触15. lead to 导致16. compare…with…把…与…对比17. ask for repetition要求重复18. learn about 了解;知悉19. large quantities of大量20. bring… back 把…带回来III 同义词(组)1. voyage 航行: a long journey by sea or in space2. set off 出发begin a journey, start off, start out3. set up 建立found; build’ start4. set sail 起航begin to sail5. nearly接近地almost, not quite6. discovery 发现the act or process of finding sth7. rise 变得更加成功(或请打,重要)become more successful, powerful, important8. development(n) 发展the process of growing larger or becoming stronger9.relation 关系,联系connection between people, things, or event10. as well as 除了…之外,也,还and; besides; in addition to11. as well 也too; also12. large quantities of 大量的 a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of13. pioneer 开发者,先驱,先锋an explorer14. open up 打开,开辟make the possible development of15. people 人们;民族;种族persons; human being, race, nation16. trade 贸易buy or sell things17. go on a trip 去旅行make a journey18. be known as 被称为be named as19.be well-known as/for作为、由于…而出名be famous as/for20. nowhere 任何地方都不not in or to any place21.lead to 导致cause;have a result in22. lead sb. to sw 带领某人去某地take sb. to sw。
沪教牛津版英语九下Unit 1 Great explorations知识点及练习必记单词voyage n.航行American adj.美洲的continent n.大陆discovery n.发现rise v.变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)develop v.增强,加强relation n.关系,交往trade n.贸易v.以物换物,互相交换foreign adj.外国的Africa n.非洲nowhere adv.无处,哪里都不silk n.丝织物,丝绸besides prep.除......之外(还)development n.发展,壮大pioneer n.先锋,先驱people n.民族,种族wealth n.财富spread v.传播短语归纳1.open up 开辟2.trade toutes 贸易路线3.set off 出发4.go on a trip 去旅行5.set up 建立,设立6.set sail 起航7.At that time 在那时8.(be) known as 被称为9.As well as 也,还10.too...to... 太......而不能......11.Grow up 长大12.pay attention to 注意13.Hand in 上交14.look for 寻找15.Around the world 世界各地16.such as 例如17.At the end of 在......末端18.quantities of 大量的19.Not ...until 直到......才...... 20.Because of 因为,由于pare...with... 把......与......对比22.between ...and...在......和......之间用法集萃1.how to do sth. 如何做某事2.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事3.It seems that... 似乎......4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.want to do sth. 想要做某事6.keep doing sth. 一直做某事7.one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数,最......之一8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10.would like to do sth, 想要做某事11.Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我们/你们为什么不做某事呢?12.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够......能做某事经典句型1.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.它们足够大,能携带25000人以及大量的货物。
Unit1Great explorationsThe voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer.In1405,he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in1371.He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.In a few years,he built a great fleet of ships,the biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.They were big enough to carry25,000people as well as very large quantities of goods.From1405to1433,Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia,the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold,silver and silk.At the end of each voyage,Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time,such as a giraffe from Africa.Besides developing trade,the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in1433during his last voyage.However,his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.短语汇集1.open up开辟2.trade routes贸易路线3.set off出发4.go on a trip去旅行5.set up建立,设立6.set sail起航7.At that time在那时8.(be)known as被称为9.As well as也,还10.Grow up长大11.pay attention to注意12.Hand in上交13.At the end of在......末端14.quantities of大量的15.Not...until直到......才......16.Because of因为,由于pare...with...把......与......对比18.between...and...在......和......之间考点1词性变换explore(v.)探险;探测;探索;考察--explorer(n.)探险家,探测者,探测器--exploration(n.)探测,探究repeat(v.)重复-repetition(n.)重复discover(v.)-发现;找到-discovery(n.)发现develop(v.)发展;研发;增强;(使)成长/发展--development(n.)发展--developing发展中的--developed发达的foreign(adj.)外国的--foreigner(n.)外国人trade(v./n.)贸易;以物易物;互相交换--trader(n.)商人;买卖人encourage(v.)鼓励--courage(n.)勇气wealth(n.)财富--wealthy(adj.)富有的(类似单词)health;luck;noise;天气的名词+y–形容词achievement(n.)成就--achieve(v.)实现考点2重点语法结果状语从句结构:1.be+too+agj.+to太···而不能He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去上学。
Unit 1. Great Explorations重点词汇:1. ________________ n. -- explore v. 探测; 勘探_______________ n. 探险家; 探测者; 探测器当我长大后我将会去探索宇宙的奥秘。
I’m going to the secret of space when I grow up.the exploration of space 对宇宙的探索2, repeat v. -- _______________ n. 重复 =once again,compete v. -- _________________ n. 比赛; 竞争不好意思,你能再说一次吗?Sorry, that?Mike耐心的重复说他那天必须上班。
Mike patiently that he had to work that day.Repeat (after) sb. = read after sb. 跟着某人读3, discover v. -- _________________ n. 发现; 找到-- __________________ n. 发现者尸体在野外发现了。
The body in the field.一般人都说美洲是哥伦布发现的/发现美洲归功于哥伦布The of America is generally referred to Columbus.make a discovery 发现 (C)the discovery of oil in Alaska 在阿拉斯加发现石油 (U)4, develop v. -- ___________________ n. 发展; 研发; 增强; (使)成长/发展adj. v. developed developing adj.achieve v. -- _________________ n. 达到; 实现; 成就.在上学期期间学生们提升了他们的阅读技巧。
2016年初三英语下册课文Great explorations必记单词归纳初中英语的学习至关重要,一不小心就会落人之后。
广大小学生朋友们一定要掌握科学的学习方法,提高学习效率。
以下是教育小编为大家提供的2016年初三英语下册课文Great explorations必记单词归纳,供大家复习时使用!1. voyage n. 航行2. repetition n. 重复3. American adj. 美洲的4. continent n. 大陆5. *route n. 路线6. discovery n. 发现7. rise v.(rose,risen) 变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)8. official n. 官员9. develop v. 增强;加强10. relation n. 关系;交往11. trade n. 贸易i. v. 以物易物;互相交换12. foreign adj. 外国的13. *fleet n. (统一调度的)船队;机群14. Africa n. 非洲15. Nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不16. silk n. 丝织物;丝绸17. giraffe n. 长颈鹿18. besides prep. 除之外(还)19. development n. 发展;壮大20. *region n. 地区21. pioneer n. 先锋;先驱22. people n. 民族;种族23. wealth n. 财富24. spread v. (spread,spread) 传播25. open up 开辟26. go on a trip 去旅行27. set up 建立;设立28. set sail 起航29. (be) known as 被称为30. as well as 也;还31. lead to 导致32. comparewith 把与对比以上是为大家整理的2016年初三英语下册课文Great explorations必记单词归纳,更多内容请关注教育官网初三英语栏目。
Unit 1. Great Explorations重点句型1.物主代词+n. + be + to do... 某人的···是做···His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.他的任务是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
我们的任务是学好英语。
________________________________我的梦想是成为一名像郑和一样的探险家。
__________ _________ __________ _________ _________ an explorer like Zheng He.2.It seems/ seemed that... 似乎···;看起来···It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.It seems that the attack was carefully planned. = The attack seems to be carefully planned____________________________________看起来他好像困了。
____________________________________=_____________________________________3.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. Besides English, she can also speak Japanese, French and German. = In addition to English, she can speak Japanese,French and German. _______________________________________此句型中besides意为“除···之外(还有···)”,是介词,后面要加名词、代词或动名词,意思同in addition to 相近。
Besides 还可以用作连词,此时besides = in addition = what’s more= furthermore, 通常用来连接上下文,表示“此外”。
此外,我们可以多做运动来保持健康。
结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
例如:He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。
例如:He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(几乎不,从来不)see her.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如:It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.(天花板)He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。
例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema(去看电影)with you.语法知识总结1. 结果状语从句(1)so + adj./adv. + that …(2)such a/an + adj. + n. + that …(3)such a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n.注意: so many/few + 可数名词复数+thatso much/little + 不可数名词+that2. too … (for sb.) to do …3. adj./adv. + enough (for sb.) to do …enough + n. to do …练习1. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which2. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since3. I'll go to see the film with you ___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when4. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except5. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they6,___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /7,___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet8,. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and9,. Lift it up ___I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than39. I hurried ___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless10. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as11 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if12 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as13 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as14 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as。