2020高考(新课标)英语大一轮复习检测5_Book1Unit5NelsonMandela语境运用含答案

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-U n i t-5-N e l s o n-M a n d e l a-a-m o d e r n-h e r o能力提升-新人教版必修1 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modernhero能力提升新人教版必修1班级 ________姓名___________学号_______面批 __________分数__________I.语法专练(每小题2分，共40分) （AB层）1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom2.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when3．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose5.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. that C where D. there6.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose7. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which8.Sales director is a position______muincation ability is just as important as sales.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is10. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever11. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which12. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that13. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that14. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad .2A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that16. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ______, for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society. 12’浙江A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom17. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high . A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．theway which19. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whosereal name20. 10. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when B. that C. where D. whichII 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（AB层）That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___37___,I felt likegetting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing betterto do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something___39___ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one carto another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozenor more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’twell-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would wantto be seen riding on. But he seemed__47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stoppingto chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.3There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids 37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides 38．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．schoolD．market39．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful 40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted 41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat 42．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered 43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished 44．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired 45．A．attractive B．shiny C．simpleD．expensive46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists 47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored 48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing 49．A．about B．for C．with D．like 50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride 51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering 52．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon 53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact 54．A．business B．living C．success D．right 55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamedIII 阅读理解A （AB层）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a4symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because oftheir .A. cultural valuesB. mercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many mercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C.Blue. D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of Color5C. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorWhen Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her pai ntings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such ments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine（脊柱）bee bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lyingin her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far better artistB. a for more gifted artistC. a much stronger personD. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she had66. Kahlo’s style had bee increasingly independent sincethe .A.1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s67. What is author’s attitud e toward Kahlo?6A. DevotionB. SympathyC. WorryD. EncouragementC （A层）In Asia, there are special petitions where kites have plex designsand are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结构）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting petitions are also held, in which petitions us their kites to attack and bring downtheir opponents’（对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been givingkite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to flya kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with ahot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto thekite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. BigWind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students howpulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction thekite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressivekite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structurecan work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!68. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting petitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. Itis simple in designC. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped likea diamond.770. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.C. A plex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.71. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factoryB. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special petitions.D. The kite-making Process.D（A层）Wele to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now,all three of look the same age!You s ay to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to g o to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Justtell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things e true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much betterthat it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next72. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.A .people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.8D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.75. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.1-5 DBDBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ACADA 16-20 BDADA36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD60-63 ACCD 64-67 DCBB 68-71 DABA 72-75 DCDB92019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero素材新人教版必修1话题词汇1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3．background n．背景4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5．contribution n．贡献6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8．be gifted at对……有天赋9．be enthusiastic about对……热心10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。

课时达标(五)Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·社会服务体裁应用文词数315难度China Train GuideQuick guide on China train travelIf you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go.Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier.Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable,compare train fares,and look for ticket availability.Once you’ve found a suitable train,you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel.Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of35minutes and a maximum of30days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen you’re buying China train tickets online,you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose.China train types can be recognized by their letter codes.G，D and C trains are high­speed trains,while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trains.China’s high­speed trains run mainly between Chinese provincial capitals and first­tier Chinese cities.G trains(high­speed trains,standing for gaotie)are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of400km/h.Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese,there are only two ways to make train reservations in China：—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency(up to30days before departure)．—At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport(up to28days before departure)．How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket,please take note of the Chinese characters andpinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city.Directions(north,south,east, and west)appear in pinyin(bei,nan,dong,and xi),not English.Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.语篇导读本文主要向外国游客介绍了在中国乘火车出行时的注意事项。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modernhero第三节单项选择题常见问题与解决方法在高考阅卷开始前，各位老师在一起分析本年度高考的试题，分析近几年各省市及全国高考英语试题时，不难发现，单项填空试题的设置具有以下特点：(1)内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目——包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；(2)重点突出，强调动词的考查；(3)突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用；(4)注重对交际能力的考查，情景的设置真实而富有时代气息。

从近3年全国及其他大纲地区高考试卷该部分的内容看，单项填空题基本上涵盖了高中阶段所学的所有语法点，其中动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情景交际等语法项目是每年的考查热点。

在高三最后阶段的复习中，必须把语法基础打扎实，并强化一些重点的语法项目。

在阅卷过程中发现，本题型主要有以下两个问题：问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题二：思维定式的干扰下面我一一讲解。

问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题描述与分析这些年来，单项选择填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查，这就增加了考试的难度。

因此，考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。

答题时我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。

典例精析(2020;2020·全国Ⅰ卷)—It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?—________.A．No，thanks. B．Yes，my pleasure C．No，never mind D．Yes，I do【答案解析】根据语境中的Can I give you a hand可知对方主动提出帮助，不需要对方的帮助应用“No，thanks.”，所以答案为A，回应他人的感谢说My pleasure；告诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解(2021·浙江)I start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have be en purely accidental:“Moby Dick〞 on a three-day cross-country train trip;“The Magic Mountain〞 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,andlittle to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting “T he Man Without Qualities〞 on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册),then decided that I’d got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.I’m not quite i nterested inBalzac,say,or “Tristram Shandy.〞There’s always “War and Peace,〞which I’ve covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the “War〞 part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginningagain,h aving forgotten everyone’s name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite —once more into “The Waves〞or “Justine,〞 which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in seriousliterature.And then th ere’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,〞 which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒) of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecco ni’s theory:“I take whatever’s fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.〞 The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids...【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero阅读提速练错误!阅读理解A(2019·陕西部分学校摸底检测)From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night，Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground! From 10：00 a．m。

to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys, music and some very special things。

This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p．m.to 7:30 p．m., Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels。

This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park-Whole World Theatre, Atlanta’s premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family.friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hour­long show begins at 8：00 p．m。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解。

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usua lly very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC. Everyone is related with our society.D. Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1李仕才【阅读理解】For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan and Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in and what’s out.【文章大意】本文主要讲述青少年如何受偶像的影响以及偶像们也受青少年的影响这种社会现象, 以此警示家长们正确利用偶像对孩子们的影响.1. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan ________.A. lives an unhealthy lifestyleB. lives a rich and happy lifeC. doesn’t get any exerciseD. sets a good example for teenagers【解析】选A.细节理解题.根据第二段“. . . their health and body suffer”可知她过着不健康的生活, 故选A.2. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are tired of school.B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.C. They’re in their development period.D. They have nothing to do in their spare time.【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据第三段“But teenagers areeasily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place”可知青少年是个性等的发展阶段, 易受影响, 故选C.3 Many celebrities have to be on diet________.B. to survive under pressureC. to keep a slim sizeD. to satisfy their teenage fans4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Parents’ responsibilitiesB. Advice on self-controlC. Bad influences of celebritiesD. Media’s bad influences【解析】选C.主旨大意题.通读全文, 文章主要叙述了明星们对孩子们的不良影响.故选C.Ⅰ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Nelson Mandela, 1. (bear) on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He 2. (study) law after he entered university. After that he 3. (form) ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 4. the government and anti­black laws, he 5. (sentence) to five years of hard labour. Then ANC began 6. (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island in 1964.Twenty six years 7. (late), he was freed by the white government. In 1994 he was made president of South Africa 8. the government by and for the black people was 9. (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really 10. great man!答案：1.born 2.studied 3.formed 4.against 5.was sentenced 6.to blow ter 8.and 9.finally 10.aⅡ教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子.1．我第一次听说史蒂芬·霍金时，就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动.(the first time; devotion)答案：The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.2．在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中.(in great trouble)答案：In his daily life, he is in great trouble.3．只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作.(only when...; turn to)4．他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的.(have no equal)答案：His contributions to the world have no equal.5．在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献.(in one’s opinion; in reward for)答案：In my opinion, nothing could be in reward for his contributions to science.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然.【完形填空】When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.Andthe __1__ will last longer than you'd expect：researchers have found that writing thank­you notes raises people's__2__ levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you __3__ it with the person who helped you，it has the __4__ to bring you two closertogether，”says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.He'd been feeling depressed and __5__ about his life：He'd been divorced and wasn't __6__ with his children.He felt tired from the __7__ hours he devoted to work.At a/an __8__ low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of __9__.He decided to write 365 thank­you notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an __10__ change.__13__ by Kralik's experience，I decided to try the__14__ myself.I chose someone from my past whom I'd __15__thanked before：my wonderful high­school English teacher.I wasn't sure if I'd be able to __16__ him，but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter，I thanked him for the __17__ and support that he'd given me years earlier.I may never hear from him __18__，but that isn't the __19__.The letter helped me__20__ my life，and I've been happy now for months.1．A.time B．thoughtsC．effects D．relationship2．cation B．happiness4．A.method B．desireC．energy D．potential5．A.discouraged B．dishonestC．impatient D．surprised6．A.bored B．strictC．close D．honest7．A.limited B．valuableC．delightful D．long8．A.importantly B．particularlyC．physically D．exactly9．A.forgiveness B．achievementC．gratefulness D．patience10．A.positive B．unexpectedC．possible D．instant11．A.wealth B．attitude12．A.generous B．strangeC．brave D．simple13．A.Struck B．InspiredC．Shocked D．Invited14．A.idea B．beliefC．letter D．test15．A.nearly B．frequentlyC．already D．never16．A.remember B．recogniseC．locate D．reward17．A.degree B．moneyC．gift D．guidance18．A.in advance B．in publicC．in return D．in person19．A.case B．pointC．fact D．solution20．A.appreciate B．understandC．face D．review【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者通过亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：当你对别人表达出感谢之情时，你会变得更快乐.1．C 考查名词辨折.根据“benefits”并结合第一段可知，此处指感谢别人对自己的影响要比你预想的长久.C项意为“效果，影响”，符合语境.A项意为“时间”；B项意为“想法”；D项意为“关系”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.2．B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指写感谢信可以提高人们的幸福水平.B项意为“幸福”，符合语境.A项意为“教育”；C项意为“收入”；D项意为“健康”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.3．A 考查动词辨析.根据此句中的“bring you two closer together”可知，此处指与帮助你的人分享这件事.share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境.B项意为“完成，实现”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“离开”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.4．D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，此处指如果你与帮助你的人一起分享感激之情，这就有可能将你们两人之间的距离拉近.D项意为“可能性，潜能”，符合语境.A项意为“方法”；B项意为“欲望”；C项意为“精力”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.5．A 考查形容词辨折.根据该句中的“feeling depressed”可知，此处应用“discouraged”与“depressed”并列，指他对生活感到沮丧. A项意为“泄气的”，符合语境.B项意为“不诚实的”；C项意为“没有耐心的”；D项意为“感到惊讶的”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.6．C 考查形容词辨析.根据本句中的“He'd been divorced”可知，他已经离婚了，并且与孩子也不亲近.C项意为“亲近的，亲密的”，符合语境.A项意为“无聊的”；B项意为“严格的”；D项意为“诚实的”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.7．D 考查形容词辨析.根据“felt tired from”可推知，此处指因为长时间的工作，所以他感到疲劳.D项意为“长的”，符合语境.A项意为“有限的”；B项意为“有价值的”；C项意为“高兴的”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.8．B 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知，他离婚了，和孩子也不亲近，而且工作辛苦，所以这是他人生的低谷.B项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境.A项意为“重要地”；C项意为“身体上”；D项意为“恰恰，正好”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.9．C 考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“He decided to write 365 thank­you notes”可知，此处指他记起祖父告诉过他感激的重要性.C项意为“感激”，符合语境.A项意为“原谅”；B项意为“成就”；D项意为“耐心”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.11．B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，这位律师正处于人生的低谷时期，然后通过写感谢信使得他的态度开始改善.B项意为“态度”，符合语境.A项意为“财富”；C项意为“位置”；D项意为“能力”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.12．D 考查形容词辨析.根据空格后的“expressing thanks”可知，写感谢信只是表达感谢的一个简单的行为.D项意为“简单的”，符合语境.A项意为“慷慨的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“勇敢的”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.13．B 考查动词辨析.根据下文可知，“我”也决定写感谢信了.由此推断出，“我”是受了Kralik的经历的鼓舞.B项意为“鼓舞，激励”，符合语境.故答案选B.14．A 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，“我”决定亲自试试这个想法.A项意为“想法，主意”，符合语境.B项意为“信念”；C 项意为“信”；D项意为“测试”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.15．D 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知，“我”不知道这位高中英语老师的地址，所以他是“我”以前从未感谢过的人.D项意为“从未”，符合语境.A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“经常”；C项意为“已经”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.16．C 考查动词辨析.根据“but eventually I found where he lived”可知，此处指“我”不知道是否能够找到他.C项意为“找出……的准确位置”，符合语境.A项意为“记得”；B项意为“认出”；D项意为“奖励，奖赏”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.17．D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，“我”感谢的对象是“我”的一位高中英语老师，所以“我”应是感谢他给予“我”的指导和帮助.D项意为“指导”，符合语境.A项意为“程度，等级”；B项意为“金钱”；C项意为“礼物”，均与语境不符.故答案选D.18．C 考查介词短语辨析.根据常识可知，“我”写感谢信给多年前的老师，而老师不一定会回信给“我”.C项意为“作出回应”，符合语境.A项意为“提前”；B项意为“公开地”；D项意为“亲自”，均与语境不符.故答案选C.19．B 考查名词辨析.根据下文中的“I've been ha ppy now for months”可知，“我”快乐了几个月，所以此处指老师是否回信不是重点.B项意为“重点，要点”，符合语境.A项意为“事例”；C项意为“事实”；D项意为“解决方法”，均与语境不符.故答案选B.20．A 考查动词辨析.联系全文的内容可知，文章主要是关于表达出感谢可以给自己带来快乐，所以此处指这封感谢信帮助“我”感激“我”的生活，“我”为此快乐了几个月.A项意为“感激”，符合语境.B项意为“理解”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“回顾”，均与语境不符.故答案选A.Ⅲ下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文.答案：11 / 11。

2020版高考英语（人教版）一轮复习滚动测试5Word版含答案滚动测试五第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When will the party be held?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C.This Saturday.2.How long will it take the man to finish the homework?A.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.Two hours.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A job as a babysitter.B.The money they need.C.Preparations for a trip.4.What main course will the man have?A.Roast duck.B.Chicken.C.Steak.5.What does the woman mean?A.The man forgot to do his hair.B.The man forgot to put on a tie.C.The man’s clothes don’t match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

课时作业(五)必修 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero基础检测Ⅰ.词性转换1．The students need to be able to read __________ (active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.2．Only when you _________ (selfless) help others can you get someone else's care andsincere friendship.3．It is strange that Britain had laws against __________ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children.4．I admired and respected her for her energy and commitment to others, and especially for her (devote) to her two boys.5．Never feel _________ (hope) if you were deceived by someone.Remember tomorrow is still bright.Ⅱ.单句填空6．We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to stop many of the disasters (happen．)7．I know training is very hard, but you keep at it and in time you____________________ (reward)．8．Only _________ (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.9．The company __________ (found) in 1996 is one of the new hight-ech companies.10．Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of __________ (attack) by giant snakes.Ⅲ.短语填空11．The low- income people _______________________ 投( 票反对) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer.12．Mrs Wang _______________ 生( 气) when she learned that her daughter had been caughtshoplifting.13．Afraid of his strict father, the little boy always turns to his mother for help whenever hegets ___________________ 陷( 入麻烦)．14．I don't think it is realistic to turn to him for help. __________________ (实际上), he himself isin need of help.15．He failed doing the experiment.But he didn't ____________________ 气( 馁) and tried a second time.Ⅳ.句型训练16． __________________ Stephen Hawking，I was moved by his devotion to the research.(time) 我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时，就被他奉献给研究的精神所感动。