2018高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题09 名词性从句(教师版)

高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题(附参考答案)1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what【解析】D。

考查宾语从句。

what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。

2. She’d like to offer money to ________ need s it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。

3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?---I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. that Bwhich C. what D. as【解析】C。

考查宾语从句。

what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。

5. Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【解析】B。

【高频考点解读】名词性从句是高考常考的语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握。

分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接代词what的用法是考查的热点。

另外，在同位语从句中，经常考查that的用法。

除此之外，其他连接词的用法以及从句的语序也时有考查。

【热点题型】题型一主语从句例1、It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A．whether B．howC．if D．when【易错剖析】本题容易误选C。

if只有在宾语从句中有“是否”含义，与whether换用，主语从句只能用whether。

【提分秘籍】1．引导词(1)that不充当句子成分，本身无意义，仅起连接作用，但不能省略。

(2)whether不充当句子成分，但有“是否”的意义，不能省略，不能用if代替。

还常和or连用，构成“whether...or...……或者……”。

(3)who，whom，what，which，whose本身有意义(和其作疑问词同义)，在句中作主语、宾语或定语，不能省略。

(4)where，when，how，why本身有意义(和其作疑问词同义)，在句中作状语，不能省略。

(5)whever引导的从句和不带ever的引导词在句中所做成分一样，但其意义上多了“无论……；任何……”的含义。

What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.Barbara Jones给她粉丝的就是诚信和快乐。

Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved up to now.外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物迄今尚未确定。

名词性从句1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places. 3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best.14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people. 22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it. 27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。

备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。

2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。

3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。

【命题预测】预计2018年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法；2. 了解同位语从句的用法；3. 掌握表语从句的用法；4. 掌握主语从句的用法；5. 如何正确选择引导词。

主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。

其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。

（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。

常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

②It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，common knowledge，a surprise，a fact，etc．)＋that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go．很遗憾我们不能去。

名词性从句主语从句1Q(·天津卷) ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents QA Q ThatB Q WhichC Q WhetherD Q What解析：句意为：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。

本题考查主语从句。

“________I want to tell you”为主语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选D项。

答案： D2Q (·江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it QA Q WhoeverB Q WhateverC Q WhicheverD Q Wherever解析：句意为：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。

本题考查名词性从句。

空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故选C项。

答案： C3Q(·陕西卷)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice QA Q thatB Q which]C Q whatD Q whether解析：句意为：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。

考查名词性从句。

题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。

答案： D表语从句4Q (·安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue Q This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water QA Q whyB Q howC Q becauseD Q whether解析：句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。

专题09 名词性从句名词性从句是高考的必考点，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

单项填空题对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词上，其中连接代词that与what，if与whether是考查的重点。

解决名词性从句的问题的关键是：一、通过从句的位置辨别从句的类型；二、分析从句，看看从句中所缺少的句子成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。

热点题型一主语从句例1、[2017·北京卷] Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A．whatever B．whoeverC．whomever D．whichever【答案】B【提分秘籍】1．引导主语从句的连接词：连词that，whether等；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。

2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。

常见的句型有：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)＋that从句Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.但我仍然不明白的是为什么我从来不厌倦，从未感到我的生活更好过。

【关键字】英语名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。

其考点主要包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。

如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。

2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。

3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。

5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the place that…；what＝the time that…；what＝the person that…等。

6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连接词有 that, if, whether；连接代词 who, what, which；连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。

考查热点一：对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。

但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。

考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

如果主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。

另外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。

考查热点三：对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。

考查热点四：对同位语从句的考查同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词之后，进一步说明该名词所表示的具体内容。

可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。

二、对名词性从句的考查应注意以下几点：考查热点五：考查名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈述句语序，其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。

考查热点六：从语境和句子结构需要出发，选择合适的连词（I）连词that 和what：that 无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接主从句的作用；如 that 引导宾语从句，常可省略；如引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句， that 不能省略。

高中英语名词性从句讲解及提升练习在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2.考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why 等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。