2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.译文. 当你再读第二遍这首诗时，你就更加清楚它的意思了。

A. You having readB. While readingC. When you readD. If reading答案：C。

when引导的时间状语从句。

2 . After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。

A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B。

定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。

3 . We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。

A. now and thenB. by and byC. step and stepD. more or less答案：A。

now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.4 . The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。

A. them areB. that isC. which areD. which is答案：C。

定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。

5 . Only when class began _______that he had left his book at home.译文. 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句一、状语从句（一）时间状语从句1.（上海）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A:.while B.although C.until D.unless2.（湖北宜昌）---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though3.（河北）Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before4.（天津）Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until5.（甘肃白银市）Never put off ____ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB.beforeC.whenD.as6.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though7.（湖北恩施）-- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A until B. since C. so8.（甘肃武威）Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as9.（江苏宿迁）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10.（广东深圳）----Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?----Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support______we met difficulties.A. wheneverB. whateverC. however11.（哈尔滨）---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A.whenB. as soon asC. while12.（四川宜宾）She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. thoughKEY:1--5：AADCA;6--12:BAABA;CA.（二）条件状语从句1.（四川乐山）----Thank you for telling me so much knowledge aboutnature.mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.----Don’ｔA. IfB. BecauseC. Though2.（福建A卷）You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if3.（内蒙呼和浩特）you must go and play football，at least wait until school is over．A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that4.（四川眉山）.—Learning to love is like learning to walk—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as5.（长春）The sky is much bluer __________ we have taken action to protect the environment.A. becauseB. beforeC. untilD. unless6.（重庆B卷）Lots of people exercise every morning_____ bad weather stops them.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since7.（山东临沂）When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunchwith.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. becauseKEY;1---7:ACACD; BB.（三）让步状语从句1.（湖北孝感）_______Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because2.（湖南郴州）My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.A. sinceB. thoughC. until3.（山东潍坊）You will miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car.A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD.before4.（安徽）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. sincethe same 5..（河南）The word “racecar”,and “level”are“kayak”　_____they are read left to right or right to left.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether6.（海南）the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although7.（山东滨州）—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. untilKEY: 1--5:BBABB; 6--7:CB（四）原因状语从句many 1.（重庆A卷）It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until2.（北京）Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseKEY:BD（五）目的状语从句（山东东营）---What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. ----Let’s collect and put them in the right place _____ they can be used conveniently.A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long asKEY:B二、宾语从句1.（重庆A卷）---Excuse me ! Do you know ______?----It’s tow kilometers away from here.A.where is the supermarketB.when does the supermarket openB.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens1.（重庆B卷）---Could you please tell me _______ ?------In two weeks.A.when did he come backB.how soon will he come backB.when he came back D.how soon he will come back2.（四川南充）----Could you please tell me _______?-----Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toB.who did the robot belong to D.who the robot belonged to4.（四川乐山）----Could you please tell me ?----Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A.how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is fromthe schoolB.how often you go to the school5.（四川宜宾）Do you know ?A.how old is heB. how old he isC. he is how old6.（连云港）----Do you know ?----On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of thematches.A．when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB．when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC．where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD．where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held7.（山西）---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ______ ?---Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work”A.how we can find happinessB.who can helpachieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to uso 8.（湖北孝感）----Excuse me, I’m doing a survey. May I know _____ t pay ?----About five times a week.A.when you choose WechatB.Whether did you try WechatC.how often you use WechatD.why do you prefer Wechat9.（湖北武汉）--- I wonder______.- --I' m not sure yet.A. which is hersB. which hers isC. Whether is it hersD. whether hers it is10（湖北黄冈）----1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me ________ ?----- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it he on showB. when it will be on showB.where will it be on show D. where it will he on show11.（湖北襄阳）---Could you tell me ?---Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A. when will you come backB. how long have you stayedthereC. why you went thereD. how soon you will comeback12.（四川成都）---How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?----Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it13.（河北）– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station14.（天津）---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson15.（甘肃白银市）What lovely flowers ! Could you please tell me _____?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them16.（山东临沂）--- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ fromhere to the airport?--- Sure, It's about 100 kilometers.A. how far it isB. how long it takesC. how far is itD. how long does it take17.（山东潍坊）We were all disappointed at ______.A.what does the boy sayB.what the boy saysC.what did the boy sayD.what the boy said18.（山东青岛）----I don’t know ____ tomorrow.----You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there19.（福建A卷）----Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?----In 1818.A.where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages20.（北京）——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smithleave21（安徽）－I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.－Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why22.（甘肃武威）What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_______ ?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them23.（江苏宿迁）---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive24.（河南）---Excuse me, Do you know _____?---Sorry, I don’t know either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concertbeginC.that there is a bank near hereD.how long the meetingwould last25.（四川达州）----Could you please tell me ______, “ The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing ?----Well, it’s fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch26..（内蒙呼和浩特）— Many people talk about “Didi”．I really wonder．—Just call to order a taxi through it on yourmobile phone．A．how can I use it B．how I can use itC．why people use it D．why do people use it27.（海南）–Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me ?－In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. when you bought it28..（江苏连云港）—Do you know ?—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held29.（哈尔滨）-- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park30.（四川乐山）----Could you please tell me ______?-----Of course. About ten minutes’ ride.A. how far is it from the schoolB. how far it is from the schoolC. how often you go to the school31..（江苏盐城）-- --Could you tell me _________?---- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl32.（江苏南京）. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, p leasure or knowledge.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. when33.（江苏南京）Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.34.（四川眉山）.—Could you tell me_______?—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A. Where you see the movieB.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like bestD.Which movie do you like best35.（山东滨州）—Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A.when my mum will come backB. when will my mum come backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go36.（四川凉山）-----Do you know yesterday?---Yes. She was ill in hospital.A. why didn’t Jenny go to schoolB. why doesn’t Jenny go to schoolC. why Jenny didn't go to schoolD. Jenny doesn't go to school37.（黑龙江绥化）He asked me_________.A. if I would go skating with himB. when did Ibuy the CDC ,that I had a good time38.（长春）- - Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me___________ ?---Of course. At the shop near my home.A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy itKEY:1--5:BDBBB; 6--10:DACDB; 11--15:DACCB; 16--20:ADDBA; 21---25:DBDDC;26--30:BBDCB; 31--35:CACCA; 36--38:CAC三、定语从句1.（四川宜宾）That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom2.（湖北黄冈）---- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.---- We will. Miss Chen.A. WhichB. whomC. whoD. whose3.（四川成都）----Is this the new dictionary _ you gotyesterday?----Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what4.（湖南郴州）--Do you know the student _______got an A in the English exam?---Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. whoB. whomC. whose5.（甘肃白银市）I really like the family photo _____ we took on myth birthday.grandpa’s 80A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose6.（山东临沂）My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /7.（福建A卷）Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leadinga search to develop “sea rice”．A. whoB. whichC. whom8.（甘肃武威）I really like the family photo _________ we took on mygrandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose9.（河南）Everyone who is a server or ______has been one knows thatcustomers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.（四川达州）----Have you watched the play “In the name of People” ? ---It’s the most popular play ______our Party’strying to struggleagainst corruption（反对腐败）A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.whoshows11.（贵州安顺）--Only You i s a TV program is popular with mostyoung people.--Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who12.（新疆乌鲁木齐）The teacher_______I like best often encouragesme______my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for13.（内蒙呼和浩特）— Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?— Sure．It’ s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose14.（哈尔滨）----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A.thatB. whichC. what15.（湖南邵阳）T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is myfather.A. whoB. whichC. what16.（四川眉山）We are talking about the piano and the pianist______werein the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom17.（山东滨州）You are talented young adults______are full of hope forthe future.B.which B. whenC. whoD. where18.（黑龙江绥化）She is a teacher__ ________has much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom19.（长春）Jack likes being with the classmates __________are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoKEY: 1--5：ACAAB; 6--10：CABCC; 11--15：ABDAA; 16--19：CCBD。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023年全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.5.（2023年全国乙卷改错）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.6.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ______ they need an English trainer.定语从句1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight.6（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which7（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.8（2020新课标I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.9（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.10（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.11（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.12（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.13（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).14（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.更多免费资源，关注微信公众号：拾穗者的杂货铺16（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that18（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________isnot good for the health.19（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.20（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.21（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.22（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.23（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.名词性从句1（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.2（2021新课标I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.3（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．4（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when5（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether6（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.7（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.8 （2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where9（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where10（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.11（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.12（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where13（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever14（2018年江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how15（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.16（2018年北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why17（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what18. （2015新课标II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.。

2002-2018高考英语真题----定语从句2018全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2018全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which2018北京卷）26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2018上海卷) 39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as2018山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that2018江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which2018江苏卷）24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2018安徽卷）28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while2018浙江卷）8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those2018浙江卷）10A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there2018福建卷）24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who2018福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before2018四川卷）17The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where2018天津卷）10The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2018陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that2018湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.(10福建)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose218.(10湖南)I’v e become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which19(10江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what20(10山东)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What21(10山东)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which22(10天津)-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barbe r’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that23(10四川)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24(10全国Ⅰ)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25(10江苏)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which26.(10陕西)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose27(10全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what28. (10北京)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that29.(10重庆)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that30.(10浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those31.(18山东)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that32.(18全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these33.(18江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since34.(18天津)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. whoever(答案)C35.(18陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which36.(18上海)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums nowA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which37.(18江西)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which38.(18安徽)Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom39.(18四川)She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when40.(18辽宁)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. whatD. which(答案)D41.(18福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where42.(18浙江)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why43.(18重庆)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where44.(18湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose45.(18全国Ⅱ)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it(答案)A46.(18北京)—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that47.(18全国Ⅱ)The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that48(18北京)I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where49(18安徽)All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that50.(18江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which51.(18湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that52.(18陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which53.(18四川)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which54.(18重庆)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when55(18浙江)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which56(18福建)By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rarerainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which57(18江苏)The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where58(18山东)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when59(18全国Ⅰ)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where60(18北京)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom61(18上海)His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it62. (18天津)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where63(18安徽)Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom64(18江西)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where65(18湖南)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that66(18陕西)Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where67(18四川)It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which68(18北京)Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/69(18重庆)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which70(18浙江)Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where71(18福建)The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where72(18辽宁)Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this73(18江苏)He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that74(18山东)—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where75(18山东)The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when76(18天津)The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as77(18天津)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if78(18辽宁)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom79(18浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which80(18福建)Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that81(05湖北)Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which82(05重庆)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time83(05山东)He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this84(05江西)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which85(05江苏)The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which86(05广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which87(05辽宁)I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that88(05上海)If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where89(05天津)Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what90(05浙江)Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it91(05福建)—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what92(05湖南)Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how93(04全国I)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which94(04全国I)The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which95(04全国III)There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that96(04全国IV)There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which97(04北京)George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name98(04北京)____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What99(04天津)Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which100(04辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that101(04上海)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom102(04江苏)____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As103.(04湖北)There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when104(04湖北)There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which105(04湖北)What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which118(04湖南)I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that118(04北京春)Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which118(03上海)____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What118(03北京)We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when110 (03上海)I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where111(02 NMET)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what。

（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

定语从句高考真题2010-20182018 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018 全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing programgives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018 浙江）Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.5.（2018 天津）Kae, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018 江苏）Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018 北京）The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017 年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017 天津）My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017 江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017 北京)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017 江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.6..(2017 全国Ⅲ)Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017 全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.2016 年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los AngelesZoo，they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016 全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之从句1.【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C拓展：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。

条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。

2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

A选项正确。

拓展：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。

其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。

专题定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。

A选项正确。

点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。

其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C点睛：本题考查定语从句。

定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。

抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。

句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。

2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。