2019高考英语状语从句精练精析—时间(01)
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时间状语从句用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,这个句子就叫时间状语从句。
时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同,所使用的连词也不同。
下面我们一起来看一下几个常见的时间状语从句:1.when引导的从句:表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
例如:I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。
)我正要出门,有客人来访。
I shall tell her the good news when she comes.她来时,我将告诉她这个好消息。
小试牛刀:I found mother cooking for me. I got home.(when)_______________________________________ He was listening to the radio when I home. (get)2.while 引导的从句:表示“当……过程中”,强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。
由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,所以从句中要用持续性动词,并且持续性动词常用进行时态。
例如:Keep an eye on my little sister while I am away.我不在时,请照看一下我的小妹妹。
While we were watching TV, Jim came in. 我们看电视的时候,Jim进来了。
小试牛刀:It started to rain. We were playing football.(while)_______________________________________ Lucy was cleaning the room Lily was listening to music.3.as引导的时间状语从句:表示“当……的时候;一边……一边……;随着……”,其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。
以when 引导的时间状语从句- When I got home, my son had finished his homework. (主句动作发生在从句之前)- When(当...时候, 主语+did) we arrived, it was raining.- When(正当...时候,主语+be+doing) I was playing the computer games, my mum came in. - He is always nervous when he speaks to strangers.- I usually walk to school when it rains.以while 引导的时间状语从句- While I was reading, my brother was playing with his toy cars. (主从句子动作同时发生)- While/When/As he was studying in the library, I saw him. (表示一段时间时,while/when/as 可替换)while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是持续性动作:I saw him while(x) I was getting off the bus.(x)I saw him when/as I was getting off the bus.以as 引导的时间状语从句- He will grow wiser as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会聪明起来。
(随着,表示时间的推移,这时,不用when/while)- He entered the room as/when/while the meeting was going on. 正当开会的时候,他走进房间。
以before引导的时间状语从句- He had washed his hands before he had dinner. (主句动作先于从句动作)- Please clean the house before you move in.以after 引导的时间状语从句- She went on holiday after she had taken the examination. (从句动作先于主句)- You can watch TV after you finish your homework.以since 引导的时间状语从句- She has been in the house since she came to the city. (主句完成时态,从句过去时)- I have taught them English since last year.以as soon as引导的时间状语从句- I will write to you as soon as I get to America. 我一到美国就会给你写信。
专题10 状语从句【201*年高考考纲解读】状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句,共9种,是每年必考的语法项目,主要考查连词的判断选用,主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。
其中,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。
近几年,重点考查的连词有:when,while,as,before,unless,however等。
近三年,高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。
【重点、难点剖析】一、时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1.when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。
While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2.while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。
Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。
3.when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。
(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1.before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练01—定语从句(详解)注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中,都是考试热点。
在今后的高考试题中,定语从句仍是考查的重点。
定语从句常被考查的知识有:〔1〕九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句;〔2〕七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句;〔3〕对as,which,that,what 代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现,并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。
总之,对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上,我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
【知识要点】【一】形容词性从句一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时可【二】引导定语从句的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose关系副词有when,where,why关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用,而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.1)由who关系代词whoAteacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.教师是传授知识的人。
〔关系代词在从句中作主语〕Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
〔关系代词who在从句中作主语〕2)由whom关系代词whom只能指人,是whoThemanwhomyoumetonthestreetismyfather.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点(12):状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中,修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。
状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。
一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外,还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
在使用的时候,要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句,正确使用引导词。
以where为例,试比较下列多种从句的区别。
You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句,先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词,千万不能按汉语习惯。
2019高考英语:(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。
引导这些状语从句的连词主要有:ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型:Itisnotuntil…that…eg:Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。
FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
3、since意为“自从……以来”。
since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg:Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。
4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。
但在以下情况下不可互换:(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。
(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。
eg:I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。
5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。
eg:Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。
2019-教你玩转高考英语语法时间状语从句-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==教你玩转高考英语语法时间状语从句三大从句是高中最重要的语法点,没有之一。
对于从句的考察贯穿高考英语试卷的始终,从第一个单项听力,到最后的写作。
名词性从句、状语从句以及定语从句三者重要性不分伯仲。
但正如大家知道的,三大之一的状语从句,种类繁多。
时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、让步、条件、比较、方式9种,基本上大家在经历了学校课堂的洗礼后,也都耳熟能详。
殊不知,这9种之中,对于高考来说,重要性的区别是很大的。
考频为证,以201X-201X年5年全国高考18个省市的19套卷子的单项选择题为例,涉及到状语从句的题目共有93道,其中时间状语从句考到了24题,条件状语从句26题。
孰轻孰重,不多赘述。
与名词性从句不同,状语从句最简单也最直接的办法就是牢固掌握相关连词或者连词词组的中文意思。
以时间状语从句为例,需要掌握的连词范围如下:when / while / as / before / after / until / as soon as 。
1、 when : 做当的时候讲,是个尽人皆知的意思,所以高考是不会考到的。
相对的,会考到突然,就在那时的意思,用以表示从句动作发生的突发性。
201X年全国 II 卷7题:Tom was about to close the windows _____ his attention wascaught by a bird .A . whenB . ifC . andD . till。
2019高考英语语法专题汇总(二):状语从句专题二状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为当。
时候。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,be on one’s way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作那时突然讲。
(3)when 既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果2、while的用法(1)表示当。
时候,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系然而。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为虽然,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为只要。
3、as 的用法(1)表示当。
时候,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示随着,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示一边。
一边。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示虽然,尽管。
(6)其他含义正如,正像,作为,由于,因为。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为在。
之前。
才,。
就还没有。
免得不知不觉宁可,宁愿,否则,要不然。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中,意为多长时间之后才;在否定句中,意为用不了多长时间就。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示直到。
才,在。
之前不。
注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句:It is/was not untilthat倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法(1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为做某事多久了;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为不做某事已有多长时间。
2019高考英语专题练习-时间状语从句(含解析)2019一、单选题高考英语专题练-时间状语从句(含解析)st Monday。
I was chatting online when。
before I knew it。
our manager ___.2.—Have you got the results of the final exam?Not yet。
It will be a few days before we know the full results.3.Before the sun rises。
all the stars in the sky disappear.4.He was about to cross the street when he heard his name called.5.As time goes by。
his ___ getting worse.6.—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.7.—I like your new shoes!Thanks。
I had to try on almost a dozen pairs before I decided to get them.8.___。
we have ___.9.— Did Jack come back early last night?Yes。
He arrived home before it was yet 8 o'clock.10.If you can do these things by the time you go to college。
you'll do well in the test of college life.11.While the。
2019高考英语状语从句精练精析—时间(03)25.(2018绵阳诊断)Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until【解析】B.句意为:“多么难忘的经历啊!趁记忆犹新,我要把它记下来。
”while 在此意为“在……时候”。
26.(2018浙江嘉兴二模)You’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints_____thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.A.unlessB.whileC.beforeD.until【解析】B.while“当…的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
27.(2018安徽皖北协作区高三联考)_______theinternationalsituationexperiencesgreatchanges,Chinaandth eUShavemorecommoninterestsandshouldermorecommonresponsibilities.A.AsB.ForC.UntilD.However【解析】A。
As随着,当…的时候。
28.(2018德州期末质检)---Whybothertobuyitatsuchahighprice?---Youmeanyouwillwait______thepricegoesdown?A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.while【解析】C.until“直到…(为止)”引导时间状语从句。
29.(2018江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)---TheexperimentisofparticularimportancE、、---IseE、Wewillcarryonwithit____wecangetenoughmoney、A.unlessB.whetherC.thoughD.until【解析】D.30.(2018泰安期末)Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions______theywereser iouslyi11、A.whenB.ifC.untilD.after【解析】C。
考点27 时间状语从句高考频度:★★★★★考向一when/while/as引导的定语从句一、when引导的时间状语从句1. when引导的时间状语从句,其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词,也可以是瞬间性动作的动词,而且可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。
When you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时,你必须递交你的有关证件。
(同时)When the students heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all atopped talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时,他们都停止了讲话。
(从句动作发生在前)2. when还可表示just then(正在那时,突然)的意思,此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。
be about to do ... when ... 正要去做某事,突然……be doing ... when ... 正在做某事,突然……be on the point of doing ... when ... 正在做某事,突然……We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要动身,突然天下起雨来。
The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
二、while引导的时间状语从句while表示"在某一段时间里"或"在……期间",其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并侧重表示和主句的动作同时发生。
When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes. 当老师用英语解释课文时,学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Count,but never stop________you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3.________there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty. 4.The young man wanted to help the dog,________as he approached,the dog started to bark.5.I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates,my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5.Mom,though I may not often say it,I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。
【考点总述】九种状语从句:时间地点原因结果方式目的条件让步比较例:I love you ____ you love me.I love you when you love me. 时间状语从句I love you where you love me. 地点状语从句I love you because you love me. 原因状语从句I love you so you love me. 结果状语从句I love you as you love me. 方式状语从句I love you in order that you love me. 目的状语从句I love you if you love me. 条件状语从句I love you even if you don’t love me.让步状语从句I love you more than you love me. 比较状语从句【考点精析】一、状语是什么?定语:修饰名词,把名词“定住”I don’t like lazy people.I don’t like people who never keep their word.状语:修饰动作,把句子“壮大”二、时间状语从句(1)考点实例【when, while , as(当)before, after, since, till, until ,as soon as, the minute, the moment,the instant,immediately, directly, no sooner...than… ,hardly...when…,scarcely...when… 】例:1.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since3._____ the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. BeforeC. TillD. For4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive5.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _____ to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write6.________ I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. The first time7.Why do you want a new job _____ you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when(2)考点精讲1. while, as和when①When强调点,也可接持续性动作。
2019高考英语专题训练之专题十连词和状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句I、时间状语从句When既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作、While引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
as引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生、填空John sings he worksthe film ended, the people went back、Please don’t talk soloudothers are working。
4。
when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于atthis/that time。
常用于下列句式:We were having a meeting when someonebroke inWhen还表示原因“既然”。
如:It was foolish of youto make a taxi when you could easilywalkthere in fiveminutes、5.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却",表示对比、He likes pop music, whileIamfond offolk music。
二、as soon as,immediately, directly, the moment, the minute,no sooner…than…,hardly/ scarcely…when…, once(一旦。
就。
、。
)表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译为“一。
、就。
、。
、、"、从句中一般时态代替以后时态Once youremember it, you'llneverforgetit、The moment I heardthevoice, Iknew fatherwas ing。
2019年高考提升之语法考点讲解与真题分析04 状语从句(原卷版)在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。
其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。
状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。
一.状语从句连接词的选择1. 时间状语从句和地点状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词主要有:when, whenever, since, after, as, while, before, till, until, as soon as等;引导地点状语从句的连词主要有:where, wherever, anywhere等。
1.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. (2017北京)A.becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since答案:C。
解析:这是一个复合句。
If引导条件状语从句,在主句中又包含一个时间状语从句,表示“直到”,故用until。
2. We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can solve it. (2015天津)A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as答案:C。
解析:由句意“在解决问题之前我们需要找到问题的根源所在。
”可知,应用before引导时间状语习从句。
3. It’s much easier to make friends___________ you have similar in terests. (2013安徽)A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that答案:B。
解析:这是一个含有状语从句的复合句。
根据句意“当有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就比较容易。
2019高考英语状语从句精练精析—时间(01)
1.(2018全国II)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.
A.when
B.than
C.until
D.after
【解析】A。
考查固定句型hardly...when...“一…就…”。
句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。
2.(2018山东)Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.though
【解析】A此处是as引导这个时间状语从句,这里smile和apologize同时进行,as意为:当…的时候。
句意:当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。
3.(2017上海)Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.
A.whether
B.after
C.though
D.until
【解析】D.句意为:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。
4.(2017浙江)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhe lp.
A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when
【解析】D.语义表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。
bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)…”是常见结构。
5.(2017辽宁)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.
A.since
B.as
C.when
D.than
【解析】D.句意为:他刚一结束演讲,同学们就欢呼起来。
固定句式nosooner…than….。
6.(2017四川)Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since
【解析】D.“Itis+时间段+since+从句〔谓语为一般过去时〕”为固定句型。
句意为:“正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。
”
7.〔2017福建〕Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedout togreether.
A.before
B.until
C.as
D.since
【解析】A.根据“rungthebell”和“thedoorwasopened”的发生先后,可以得出答案。
句子的含义是:女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然打开了。
她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
8.〔2017安徽〕Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable
A.assoonas
B.unless
C.asfaras
D.until
【解析】A.句意为“仅暂时使用此房间,它一〔assoonas〕可以正常使用,我们就提供你一个大点的。
”
9.(2017陕西)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since
【解析】C.固定结构It〔will〕be+时间段+before引导的状语从句,意思是:过多久才将...。
10.〔2017四川〕Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______shegottoher
officE、
A、since
B、that
C、when
D、until
【解析】C.when引导的时间状语从句句意为:“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。
”
11.〔2017重庆〕Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisit Chongqing.
A.where
B.that
C.why
D.when
【解析】D.当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请,彼得是如此的兴奋。
假设用so…that结构,句意不符合逻辑。
这是个时间状语从句。
12.(2017福建)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.where
【解析】C.句意为:Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。
when引导时间状语从句。
此题干扰性最强的是A项,so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。