2020年高考英语二轮复习：并列句和三大从句(含答案)

专题07 短文改错高频考点TOP7 并列句考点一And, so, but, or误用由并列连词( and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however, neither… nor, either…or, still)把两个或两个以上的互相独立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。

并列句之间的关系有并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

1) 表递进或顺承关系：常用连词and, both…and…, as well as , not only …but also…, neither…nor…等连接。

He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱，乐于助人。

2) 转折关系：常用连词but, however, yet（然而，可是）等连接I can come, but will be a little late.我能来，但是要稍晚一些。

3) 选择关系：常用连词or, either…or…, not…but…, or else等连接Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者帮忙，或者立刻离开。

4) 因果关系：常用连词for, so 等连接She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她对别人很好，所以我们都喜欢她。

1)She never said she was rich, and she was.【答案】and 改为but【解析】but 在此表示转折。

句中的she was 为she was rich 之省略2)Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success.【答案】so 改为but【解析】此处语意转折考点二如并列连词and, or前后连接为动词词组，则要考虑并列关系是否一致1)Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.【答案】to去掉【解析】or并列连词，organize和plant并列2)In order to prove her discovery，she had to get it and showed it to the world.【答案】showed改为show【解析】show和get并列（1）We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.【答案】and 改为but【解析】因此处语意转折（2）I told Mother，Father，Sister，all my friends here what a great time I had.【答案】all 前加and【解析】表示并列关系（3）It is a very impo rtant exam but I can‘t afford to fail it.【答案】but 改为and / so【解析】此处表因果关系，并非转折关系（4）She was smiling but nodding at me.【答案】but 改为and【解析】此处并无转折之意（5）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.【答案】and 改为or【解析】a visitor 和a guest 应是选择关系，意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”（6）The food was expensive and the service was good.【答案】and 改为but【解析】此处意义发生转折（7）I‘m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several games.【答案】so 改为and【解析】表并列关系（8）My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.【答案】but 改为and【解析】此处表示并列，而不是转折（9）So once you‘ve started collecting seriously，you…【答案】So 改为But【解析】因为前后是转折关系（10）Clever as she is，but she works very hard.【答案】去掉but【解析】因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as（=though 虽然），千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响，而重复用连词（11）I teach them，play with them，but watch them growing up.【答案】but 改为and【解析】因为teach / play 与watch 是并列关系，而不是转折关系【湖南省长郡中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2021届高考二轮英语语法专训11. 并列句和状语从句重点一并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。

1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。

3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。

4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。

5．利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。

6．when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。

when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。

·He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。

(单句填空)1．(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.答案与解析or句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

句法专题：简单句、并列句、复合句句法要点提示：并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，单句填空：用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。

Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the policeIt was late, _____ we went home.Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late._____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.The news _____ our women volleyball team had won thechampionship encouraged us all greatly.A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿its price was very reasonable.（选择正确的词填空：and/because of/whose/that/then）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in thenorth._______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍，但他还是不能给出正确答案)——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken, ＿＿＿I like fish very much.＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse. （选择正确的词填空：With /Since / While/ As ）Now ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set ou t right away.24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother, ＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.26. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿(examine) first, John or Kate27. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”( 选择正确的词填空：because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空：it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ＿＿＿surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, ＿＿＿I think is of great importance to science.32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, ＿＿＿she knows little about American history.(选择正确的词填空：so/ yet/ and/therefore)She is American; ＿＿＿, she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.35. When you ＿＿(read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. （填入动词的正确形式）36. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.37. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.(选择正确的词填空：Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)二、句型互换。

当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。

第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。

第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词。

定语从句关系代词who (主语)whom (宾语)that(主语/宾语)which(主语/宾语)whose(所有格)关系副词when(时间)where(地点)why(原因)how(方式)名词性从句连词that，if，whether连接代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as，what，whether疯狂专练八并列句和三大从句单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨常考考点连接副词when，why，where，how(＋ever)连词因果关系because, as, since, so转折关系though, but假设关系if, unless让步关系though, although时间关系when, while, as, before, after, until, since 结果关系so that，such that比较关系as…as，than【易混易错】强调句型与主语从句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。

高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。

句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。

考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。

故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。

并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。

第五讲并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.第二组名词性从句1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.4.(2019吉林普通高中三调，68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too.5.(2019辽宁辽阳一模，46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.6.(2019重庆二诊，66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模，46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查，48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.第三组状语从句1.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.2.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模，69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.4.(2019陕西咸阳三模，68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs_________________ no groom(新郎）can be found in the photos.6.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.7.(2018东北师大附中、吉林一中等五校联合模拟，66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检，66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.【综合运用】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：1.________is highly desirable that a new president should be appointed for this college.2._________ he enjoyed our dinner or not was unimportant.3. __________I saw is that the boy was searching for something in the room.4.The general's command was _________the soldiers should leave their fort(营地）and carry out more important tasks.5. When he got to England, he found, however, _________his English was too limited.6. They have reached the point ___________they have to separate from each other.7.________is mentioned above, this method aims at improving the students' ability in a more effective way .8.Everyone may face the situation _____________they have to make a decision themselves .9.No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___________ it started raining hard .10.Hard_____________ he tries , he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily .。

第六节并列句和三大从句考向分析题型一关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空1．I work not because I have to，because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案but解析考查并列连词。

句意为：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but 与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，故填but。

2．In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案and解析考查并列连词。

China，Japan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。

3．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案or解析考查并列连词。

句意为：但是河流不是几天或者几个月就可以改变的。

根据句意可知，设空处应该表示递进含义。

or even 表示“甚至，乃至”，故填or。

1．判断依据没有提示词，前后均为平行成分：两个主谓完整的句子，同词性单词，词组，非谓语或者同类从句。

2．并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承，but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，for表因为，while表对比且含义为“而”。

3．固定结构①并列关系：both...and...两者都，not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……②选择关系：either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，not...but...不是……而是……③祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。

高考英语复习：并列句和三大从句提分单句训练Ⅰ.单句填空1．(北京东城区二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending.解析：考查连词。

空格前的句意为“没有人可以回到过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故填but。

2．(2018·天津卷)Kae, _whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：考查定语从句关系词。

句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。

我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。

分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister 的定语，故用关系代词whose。

练有小得：分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。

抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

3．(合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is _how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being.解析：考查名词性从句。

句意：这就是重阳这个名字如何形成的。

_________the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表语，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导宾语从句。

4．(威海二模)As a local saying goes: “If you cannot find someone, he or she is either playing mahjong _or__ on the way to play mahjong.”解析：考查连词。

高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。

Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。

Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?（2）反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句（1）what+名词+主语+谓语！（2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子（1）主语+谓语（SV）The plane took off.（2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.（3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。

专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 三大从句 (1)考点02 并列句 (4)考点03 特殊句式 (6)高考练场 (8)考点01 三大从句 (8)考点02 并列句 (11)考点03 特殊句式 (13)考点归纳考点01三大从句【考点诠释】英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。

形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。

非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。

副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。

主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。

三大从句考查重点(描红)【典例1】(2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area.【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。

专题05 并列句和三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句)五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：并列句考查点考点分布考查and型并列句2024新课标II卷--and; 2023新课标II卷--and; 2022新课标I卷—and; 2022新课标II卷—and; 2021年浙江1月卷—and; 2020年浙江1月卷—and。

考查or, so, but型并列句2023新课标I卷—or一.命题趋向并列句在高考中考查点有：①and，not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。

②for，so表因果关系。

for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。

③while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。

④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。

⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。

⑥and，or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。

二.技巧点拨1. 分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。

(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。

2. 牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。

3. 注意固定句式中的连词。

1.(2024新课标II卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”2.(2023新课标II卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.(2023新课标I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream andrisking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.4.(2022新课标I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.5.(2022新课标II卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.6.(2021年浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.7.(2020年浙江卷1月)It's also that they are on average healthier ________ more productive for longer.第二部分：名词性从句考点五年考情(2020-2024)考点1 that, whether 2023浙江3月卷--whether; 2022浙江1月卷--if/whether; 2020·江苏卷--whether。

第三讲状语从句和并列句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.The speaker was so nervous as he could hardly say a sentence.【答案】(结果状语从句）as改为that【解析】句意：发言者紧张得几乎连一句话也说不出来。

根据语境可知此处为结果状语从句，而不是定语从句。

so...that 为固定结构，引导结果状语从句。

2. The famous scientist grew up which he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.【答案】(地点状语从句）which→where【解析】分析句子结构可知，"which he was born"是地点状语从句，故把which改为where。

3. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】(时间状语从句）where→when【解析】句意：我小时候父母教我的游戏后来证明在我以后的生活非常有用。

由语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示”当……时”，故用when。

4.Two months ago my mother and I were walking home while we noticed a small dog lying still in the middle of the road. 【答案】(并列句）while→when【解析】句意：两个月前，我和妈妈正走在回家的路上，这时我们注意到一只小狗静静地躺在路中间。

本句为be doing sth. when...结构，表示"正在做某事，这时……”。

5.I was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young. Unfortunately, things changed.【答案】(时间状语从句）during→when【解析】此处表示”当我很小的时候”，应用连词when“当……时”，when后接句子；during为介词，表示”在……期间”，其后不接句子。

2024届高三英语二轮复习并列、状语从句训练（含答案）并列句与状语从句句型训练一并列句填空(用and, but, so, for, when, while, or, nor填空)1.work hard _________ you’ll succeed.2.Dress warmly, _________ you’ll catch a cold.3.He likes pop music __________ I’m fond of folk music.4.I’m sorry _________ I won’t be able to come tonight.5.It must have rained lats night, _________ it is wet all over.6.The boy was too young, _________ he couldn’t understand me.7.We were about to set off __________ it suddenly began to rain.8.Neither is he clever __________ does he work hard.9.The soldier faces powder __________ the beauty powders the face.10.Not only does he works hard _________ he is ready to help others.二状语从句填空1. ______________the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.2. If you miss this chance, it may be years __________ you get another one.3. We need to get to the root of the problem ___________we can solve it.4. ___________ he allows us to go swimming or not, we won’t change our plan.5. ___________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.6.___________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7. You will never gain success ___________ you are fully devoted to your work.8. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____________ the bus had dropped her.9. It was the middle of the night ___________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .10. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____________ another man, also intelligent, fails.11. One can always manage to do more things, no matter__________ full one’s schedule is in life.12. Everything was placed exactly _____________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.13. The map is one of the best tools a man has _____________ he goes to a new place.14. I have heard a lot of good things about you _____________ I came back from abroad.15. _________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.三状语从句改错1. Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.2. Since volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.3. As is reported, it is 100 years before Qinghua University was founded.4. No matter where dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.5. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left while I could ask for their names.6. She says that she’ll have to close the shop if business improves.7. Because I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.8. I was taking a picture while the camera battery ran out of power.9. Vicky came back early last night. It was not yet nine o’clock after she arrived home.10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay wherever you are and wait for help.并列句与状语从句句型训练答案一并列句填空--5 and, or, while, but, for6---10 so, when, nor, while, but二状语从句填空1---5 Once, before, before, whether, When6---10 Although/Though/While, unless, where, when, while11---15 how, where, when, before, However三状语从句改错1---5 leaving-left, Since-Though, before-since, where-how, while-before 6---10 if-unless, Before-Though, while-when, after-when, wherever-where。

并列连词和状语从句1：考点梳理1.and和but的用法区别；2.while表对比的用法。

3.时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；4.常用的引导状语从句的连词。

考点1基本用法引导条件状语从句的常用连接词有if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that, supposing (that), given (that), providing/provided (that) 等。

1. if(1)若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。

If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.(2) if possible/necessary意为“如有可能，如有必要”。

If (it is) necessary, please bring your computer here.(3) only if和if onlyonly if意为“只有”，置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。

if only 意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。

Only if you work harder can you catch up with others.If only it could be sunny tomorrow.2. unlessunless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，否则”，可替换成if... not...。

Please don’t speak, unless you are invited.＝Please don’t speak, if you are not invited.考点6比较状语从句比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than, as... as...，not as/so... as...等引导。

1. than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。

It’s easier than I thought.I sing better than he does. ＝He doesn’t sing as well as I do.2. as... as...表示“前者与后者一样……”，not as/so... as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词均用原级。