【精品整理】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题08 状语从句(解析版)

状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句（Adverbial Clause）是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

状语从句根据其作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。

2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。

because/as/si nce/fo 等。

if/unl ess/as long as 等。

so that/i n order that/i n case等。

so...that/such...that/so tha等。

as/as if(though)等。

than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管）等。

三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如：It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

高三英语状语从句的高考易错点单选题20题1. I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句连词的用法。

“when”既可以表示某个具体的时间点，也可以表示一段时间，在这里表示“当……的时候”，强调动作的突然性。

“while”强调动作的同时性，通常与延续性动词连用。

“as”也表示“当……的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行。

“since”表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时。

所以这里正确答案是A。

2. I had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案：A。

“when”在这里表示“就在这时”，强调动作的突然性。

“while”强调动作的同时性，不符合语境。

“as”强调两个动作同时进行，也不合适。

“after”表示“在……之后”，与句子意思不符。

所以答案是A。

3. We were having a picnic when it suddenly started to rain.A. whenB. whileC. asD. until答案：A。

“when”表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。

“while”强调动作的同时性，“as”也强调两个动作同时进行，在这里都不合适。

“until”表示“直到……才”，不符合句子意思。

所以正确答案是A。

4. She was reading a book when I entered the room.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before答案：A。

“when”在这里表示“当……的时候”，强调动作的突然性。

“while”强调动作的同时性，“as”也强调两个动作同时进行，都不符合语境。

“before”表示“在……之前”，与句子意思不符。

高考英语状语从句易错考点归纳与分析状语从句是中学英语中重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。

除在单项填空中对状语从句进行考查外，短文改错也经常考查状语从句。

现通过举例说明，对同学们在学习状语从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。

一、从句引导词使用错误（一）混淆as与while的用法例：---“我要去邮局。

”-----“当你去哪儿时，顺便给我买几张邮票。

”误：“I’m going to the post office.” “As you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”正：“I’m going to the post office.” “While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”析：应将as改为while；尽管as 和while 均可用做从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然，如果as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

（二）混淆so与such的用法例：凯特在考试中出了这么多错误，她父母对她十分生气。

误：Kate made such many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.正：Kate made so many mistakes in the exam that her parents were very angry with her.析：“so…that…”结构和“such…that…”结构都可以引导结果状语从句，其主要区别在于：so之后跟形容词或副词，such之后跟名词或含有名词的名词性词组。

需要注意的是：名词前若有many, much, few, little之类的修饰词时，应该用so，而不用such。

（三）混淆because，for，so 的用法例1：他不害怕，因为他很勇敢。

状语从句I、时间状语从句一、when，while和as1．When既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

如：When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。

When the film ended, the peop le went back. 电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。

当when引导的时间状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用以as引出的省略句，来代替when引出的从句。

As a you man （=When he was a young man），he was fond of hunting。

他年轻时，喜欢打猎。

2．While引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

如：Please don’t talk so loud w hile others are working 别人在工作时，别高声谈话。

While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. 正当我对此不解时，我们校长就座了。

3. as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。

如：He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆匆忙忙跑回去一边走一边回头望。

John sings as he works 约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。

4. when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于at this/ that time. 常用于下列句式：Somebody was doing something when…Somebody was about to/ going to do something when…Somebody had just done something when….如：We were having a meeting when someone broke inWe were about to set off on our way, when it suddenly began to rain.此外When还表示原因“既然”。

高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题08 语法填空之状语从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、【状语从句思维导图】二、【状语从句三年真题】1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。

根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。

专题08 并列句和状语从句—备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】并列连词和状语从句解题思路：1. 句型判断法：细心审题，对号入座2. 逻辑判断法：准确理解句意，确定适当连词技巧1 连词用法要熟记1.（2017·北京）—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.【解析】——Peter，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。

——没有问题。

根据语境可知，让Peter寄明信片的目的是了解Peter去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句。

注意：不能误填for，如果后半句表示原因可用for，且之前常有逗号隔开。

【答案】so1．and用法示例意为“和，并且”，当连接三个或三个以上并列的成分时，一般在最后两者之间加and，其余用逗号分开Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。

“go (come, stop等)＋and＋动词原形”中，“and ＋动词原形”相当于“in order to＋动词原形”I'll go and bring back your boots.＝I'll go in order to bring back your boots.我去把你的靴子拿回来。

“动词＋and＋动词”，前后为同一动词，表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”We waited and waited.我们等啊等。

2．or3．表示对比、转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while 等。

►He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。

►Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others not. 有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：状语从句【含答案】重难点分析状语从句是由从句担任状语，在句子中可修饰谓语动词（或其他动词）、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较、方式等。

状语从句是一个较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的重点考点。

高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考的热点，应做充分的准备。

同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。

不同的状语从句所使用的连接词也各不相同。

如下表所示：状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till/until, since, once, as soon as/the moment, by the time, no sooner…than, hardly…when, every time等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, on condition that, if only(=if)原因状语从句because, since, as, now that(既然)结果状语从句so that(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词), so…that, such…that目的状语从句so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)让步状语从句although, though, as(常用倒装结构), even if/though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who(when, what, where…)等比较状语从句than, as…as, the more…the more方式状语从句as, as if/though, the way, rather than等一、时间状语从句1. while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别(1) while引导的状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性动词。

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。

高考英语专题状语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether2．Jim put a table and chair in the spare room ________ his son could have a private place to study.A．even if B．only if C．for fear that D．in order that 3．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.A．when B．since C．if D．while4．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.A．While B．As C．Because D．If5．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 6．—Shall I ________ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.A．put away; in the place B．put away; whereC．put on; where D．put on; there7．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found8．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case9．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sund ay in May.A．when B．though C．as D．once12．He hasn’t got any hobbies，________you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．since13．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whichever14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving16．_________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A．The place B．The week C．The day D．The instant 17．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when18．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 19．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A．although B．though C．even though D．despite20．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While21．You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since22．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A．If B．Because C．Since D．While23．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when24．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when25．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?–– Maybe he pursues more than money.A．while B．as C．when D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。

状语从句〔一〕状语从句概述〔二〕状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比拟状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us"---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow.A. es; isB. es; will beC. will e; isD. will e; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may e up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. esB. eC. will eD. is ing6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomor row.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the e*am, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。

高考英语状语从句单选题30题(含答案)1. I was reading a book when suddenly the power went out.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句引导词。

“when”既可以表示某个具体的时间点，也可以表示“正在……这时突然……”，符合本句语境。

“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行，本句中“reading a book”和“the power went out”不是同时进行的动作。

“as”也表示两个动作同时进行，且通常强调动作的伴随性。

“since”表示“自从……以来”，不符合语境。

2. We were having a picnic in the park until it started to rain.A. untilB. whenC. asD. while答案：A。

“until”表示“直到……才”，符合本句“我们在公园野餐，直到开始下雨”的语境。

“when”表示某个具体的时间点，不适合本句。

“as”和“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行，不适合本句。

3. She had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A。

“when”在这里表示“正在……这时突然……”，符合语境。

“while”强调两个动作同时进行，不符合。

“as”也表示两个动作同时进行，且强调伴随性，不符合。

“since”表示“自从……以来”，不符合。

4. I will wait here until he comes back.A. untilB. whenC. asD. while答案：A。

“until”在这里表示“直到……才”，符合本句“我会在这里等，直到他回来”的语境。

“when”“as”“while”都不适合本句的语境。

5. The baby woke up as soon as his mother left the room.A. as soon asB. whenC. whileD. since答案：A。

高考英语状语从句详解习题加答案状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。

可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。

2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1) when 用法最广，常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。

Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用as的情况：一边…一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时，主句和从句都用肯定式；I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。

They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。

专题08 并列连词和状语从句易错点1 并列连词之间的误用1. I’m sorry, _________ I won't be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then【错因分析】容易误选A。

学生误认为空格后的句子是用以说明I’m sorry的原因，便想当然地认为要选for 来表示原因。

【试题解析】I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。

又如：Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。

【参考答案】C2. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.【错因分析】容易误填or。

有的学生没有真正理解空格前后两部分之间为并列关系，易误填or。

【试题解析】分析这个句子的结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空格前的China, Japan, Korea之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。

【参考答案】and3. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, or their house of life is a hut. (单句改错)【错因分析】前后句之间为转折关系，误用了表示选择的连词or。

【试题解析】句意为：他们住在拥有太多房间的一所大房子里，然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。

前后句之间应使用表示转折关系的并列连词yet/but。

【参考答案】or改为yet/but4. Neither you nor I don’t know the truth.(单句改错)【错因分析】对“neither…nor…”的用法掌握不牢。

高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Nov that D．In case2．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what3．—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unless C．when D．because4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case5．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found6．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether7．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government.A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until8．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 9．Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A．since B．although C．unless D．while10．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound11．I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A．until B．before C．unless D．when12．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?A．unless B．before C．after D．when13．The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _________ we were strangers to them.A．so that B．as if C．even though D．as long as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when15．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission.A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that16．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was17．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is18．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as19．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case20．You won’t find p aper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since 21．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since22．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that23．—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, we are fortunate. The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A．if B．as C．though D．unless24．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A．in order that B．in caseC．so that D．ever when25．China is playing a key role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort ________ it is under control.A．until B．after C．before D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。

2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编：专题08 并列连词和状语从句2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：and解析：考查连词。

句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。

设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。

故填and。

2（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.答案：and解析：考查连词。

句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。

名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges 为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。