下载文档原格式
Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、根据句意用适当的词填空1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was nighthas helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.he lost his new car upset him a lot.it was?answers the question correctly will be given a prize.he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.we will go there tomorrow or not hasn’t been decided yet.will be sent to help them is very important.he was chosen made us very happy.has happened proves that our prediction is right.you react(做出反应)to what happens.’t matter you win or lose.16.He explained why he did it,but he did it often remained a mystery.No one knew17.It worried the mother a lot she couldn’t afford the medical treatment for herfootball is one of the most popular sports throughout the world.we should put the money is hard to decide.No place seems to be safe.wants the book may have it.in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan is true.this strange phenomenon.’s not clear whether he can catch the bus.’s still a question when the meeting will be held.made the rescuers very sad that the young man died soon after he was saved.三、翻译句子’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7.What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her?9.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key90%多的学生都被重点大学录取了。
Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．When the fire broke out，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。
2．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—Cheer up! I'm sure you'll make it.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：——我正在想明天的考试。
恐怕这次我过不了关。
——振作点！我相信你一定能行。
Cheer up！振作点！3．Now that I've heard the music，I understand why you like it.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。
4．The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood，through which flowed(flow) a clean stream.解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。
句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。
flow流淌；该处用一般过去时。
5．—Why don't you like your job?—It's always being watched over by my director.解析：考查动词短语。
watch over监视；监督。
句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的工作？——总是被我的领导监督。
6．Ann's ill，but with careful nursing she will pull through soon.解析：考查动词短语。
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空his speech his self-introduction yesterday.Bill has a long holiday,he can go abroad to have a trip..You look sad.!Everything will be all right soon.for him.5.As soon as the professor finished his lecture,thunderous.6.The heavy smoke from the big fire is rising into the sky,the7.Scientists predict about two thousand species will probably in a8.Press the button when the light goes on—you will soon9.The farmers from villages about 15 percent of the city’s totala good teacher,but a close friend to us all.1.I believe that all the people in the world want a peaceful world.is that all the people in the world want a peaceful world.2.I have explained it three times,but he is too stupid to understand such a truth.I have explained it three times,but he is he can’t3.Since you have got such a good chance,you should make full use of it.you have got such a good chance,you should make full use of it.答案:Now that4.This week it is your turn to do the housework.This week you do the housework .答案:in your turn5.As we all know,smoking does harm to our health.As we all know,smoking our health.答案:is harmful to导学号192940211.我把这个好消息告诉了她,想使她高兴起来。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 同步练习(一)I．单词拼写(20分)1. Oil and water will not (混合).2. It is said that there is a (猛烈的) storm tomorrow.3. During the Second World War, two atom bombs (原子弹)________(爆炸) in Japan.4. On the (水面) of the water, there is a butterfly floating.5. Heat________(使融化)the candle into a pool of wax.6. This kind of plant m very quickly in warm weather.7. The social s ________needs to be improved.8. Man can't live without water and o9. The earth is one of the p of the sun.10. Smoking is h to your health.Ⅱ．短语翻译(20分)11．把……当作________________ 12．太阳系________________ 13．总有一天；及时________________ 14．对……有害________________15．一般地说来________________ 16．阻止；制止________________17．依靠；信赖；取决于________________ 18．目前；现在________________19．允许某人做某事________________ 20．把……装满……________________21．……和……不同……________________ 22．第一次________________ 23．鼓励某人做某事________________ 24．长成……________________25．做出选择________________ 26．和……一样好；又，也……____________27．被……导致成……________________ 28．现存的；存在的________________29．从他们身体内部________________ 30．太多的二氧化碳________________Ⅲ．句型转换(10分)31. He came to Beijing for the first time.It is the first time that he been Beijing.32. My classmates as well as I went to the park yesterday.My classmates went to the park yesterday. I went,____________ _____________.33. You will regret in time.You will regret________ _________ ________.34. My little son filled the tank with water.The tank was ________water.35. There is difference between this book and that one.This book that one.Ⅳ．单项填空(30分)36. I follow my own opinion, not hers in questions of this kind, of course makes her unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. why37.________is known, he is such a beloved teacher ________we students all expect.A. As; thatB. Such; asC. As; asD. It; that38. —Was the test difficult?—Not at all. We found________.A. it very easy to doB. it easy for doingC. very easy to do itD. very easily to do it39. The problem we should put off the sports meet at the meeting yesterday. A. whether; came up B. if; came outC. that; mentionedD. if: was referred to40. You're not allowed notices on this wall without special permission.A. to hurry upB. to send upC. to put upD. putting up41. The work is for us. We need people.A. much too; another threeB. too much; other threeC. too much; three moreD. much too; more three42. The visiting professor giving lectures to students ________invited to meeting at times.A. preferred; toB. preferred to; rather thanC. preferred; than beingD. preferred; to being43. I didn't manage to work out the problem the teacher had explained now.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before44. , most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John prefers classical music.A. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total45. Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly ______________A. from those of the pastB. the pastC. from which of the pastD. from these past46. around Tian'an men Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.A. ShowingB. Having shownC. Being shown .D. Having been shown47. The butterfly ________its wings and moved them slowly up and down.A. spreadB. shutC. openedD. separated48. The golden light across the sky, the evening of the country look even more beautiful.A. spread; makingB. was spread; makingC. spread; to makeD. was spreading; made49. Many people enjoy reading to get ________knowledge or skills, but not so all ________time. Sometimes reading is just for fun.A. a; the; /B./;the;/C. the; the; aD. the; /;/50. I don't mind giving money if it is for a good____________A. valueB. weightC. reasonD. causeV．阅读理解(20分)ATHE BRONTE FAMIL YYorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说) of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters'.Their father was Patrick Bronte, born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy.Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were de-termined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.As children they had all written many stories, Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty, Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. (It was not published until 1859). However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of the book, and Anne died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核)as her sisters had.51. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte? ________A. Help him write stories.B. Help him get trained in art.C. Teach him how to draw well.D. Teach him how to educate himself.52. We know from the text that___________A. Jane Eyre was published in 1847B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allC. the Bronte sisters received good educationD. Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing53. Which of the following was published after the death of its writer? ________A. Shirley.B. Villette.C. Agnes Grey.D. The professor.54. The underlined words "the other two" in the 5th paragraph refer to_____________A. Shirley and VilletteB. The Professor and Agnes GreyC. Agnes Grey and Wuthering HeightsD. The professor and Wuthering Heights55. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?______________A. Their novels interested few publishers.B. None of them had more than two books published.C. None of them lived longer than 40 years old.D. Emily was the least successful of the three.BIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what hap-pened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty."I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. "But Hyde couldn't go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pon-tiac made was the very turn the officer needed to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination ( 目的地). At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about."Just about that time, "Hyde says, "I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He'd blown his engine. Now he had to stop. ""After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn't have a driver's li-cense (执照). "That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty—a thousand dollars for the new engine —not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.56. The meaning of "panicked" in paragraph 2 is related to____________A. shameB. hateC. angerD. fear57. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? ____________A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.58. Which of the following statements is true? ________A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.59. The driver of the Firebird________.A. took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident60. What is probably the best title for the article? ________A. Losing His Way!B. Going My Way!C. Fun All the Way!D. Help on the Way!61. I could appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that62. Linda looked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known。
Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1．When the fire broke out，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。
2．—I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—Cheer up! I'm sure you'll make it.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：——我正在想明天的考试。
恐怕这次我过不了关。
——振作点！我相信你一定能行。
Cheer up！振作点！3．Now that I've heard the music，I understand why you like it.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。
4．The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood，through which flowed(flow) a clean stream.解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。
句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。
flow流淌；该处用一般过去时。
5．—Why don't you like your job?—It's always being watched over by my director.解析：考查动词短语。
watch over监视；监督。
句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的工作？——总是被我的领导监督。
6．Ann's ill，but with careful nursing she will pull through soon.解析：考查动词短语。
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 同步练习(四) 一、单项选择( )1. 一How long have you lived here?一_____A. Since the beginning of the yearB. In 1990C. Only until the end of the yearD. Not long ago( )2. 一一You cooked US a wonderful meal, Mrs. Jackson.一一_____ .I’m glad you enjoyed it.A. No, just so—so.B. Thank youC. I don’t think Of myselfD. Not at a11( )3. 一Why weren’t you at school yesterday?一_____A. No, I was, sirB. Yes, I was, sirC. But, I was, sirD. I was, sir ( )4. 一May I use your dictionary?一Certainly, _____.A. give it to youB. it is hereC. here you areD. there is( )5. ——Would you mind moving away a bit? You’re standing on my foot.——_____A. Don’t mention itB. Excuse meC. I’m afraid notD. Oh, I’m very sorry( )6. ——Did you help her out with the problem?一I_____, but I didn’t.A. shouldB. didC. should haveD. have( )7. ——You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda.——I’m Sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say( )8. 一Has Tom finished his composition yet?一I have no idea；he _____ it this morning.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has writtenD. was writing( )9. Will you tell me the way to the nearest post office?_____. I’m new here myself.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Sorry, I won’tC. No. I won’tD. Take bus NO. 36( )10. ——Would you like to have another drink?一_____A. Yes, go aheadB. Oh, serve it to meC. Well, I w ouldn’t say noD. Sure, as much as possible( )11. 一What you said at the meeting hurt me badly.一Sorry but_____A. don’t mean itB. don’t mean toC. didn’t mean toD. didn’t mean it( )12. 一I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.一_____.A. P1ease go aheadB. That's rightC. Not at a11D. Take your time( )13. ——Have a Cup of tea, _____?一Thank you.A. have youB. won’t youC. don’t youD. haven’t you( )l 4. ——How did you find your Visit to the museum, Jane?一_____A. Oh. wonderful, indeedB. By talking a NO. 3 busC. I went there aloneD. A classmate Of mine showed me the way( )15. 一Linda, will you go Swimming with Debra this afternoon?一If you don’t, _____.A. nor shall IB. nor do IC. 1 won’t, tooD. I don’t, either二、完形填空We’re trying to decide where to go On our vacation this summer. We__1__go to Lake Arrowhead for a __2__of weeks, but we’d like to go somewhere else __3__ year. We’re tired of doing __4__ thing summer after summer. Some __5__ of ours Suggested that we go to Hawaii. That would be __6__ !I’m sure we’d __7__ a trip like that, but of course it’s impossible. In the first place, it would be terribly __8__ , and in the second place, there wouldn’t be enough __9__ . If we were to make a trip like that, 1 would want to be able to __9__ three or four weeks. If we’re __11__ enough to save some money between now and next simmer, and if I’m fortunate enough to get four weeks of __12__ instead of two weeks, maybe we can go to __13__ next year. As a matter of fact, if we wanted to __14__ a trip like that-It might be __15__ to stay home this summer and not to go __16__ place. __17__, if we were to stay here, I could __18__ to work instead Of taking two weeks __19__ ；then maybe my __20__ would recommend that 1 would be given four week’s vacatio n next summer instead of two weeks.( )1. A. sometimes B. frequently C. occasionally D. usually( )2. A. fortnight B. couple C. 10t D. number( )3. A. next B. 1ast C. this D. that( )4. A. a different B. many a C. the same D. a tiring( )5. A. customers B. bosses C. guests D. friends( )6. A. useful B. wonderful C. helpful D. surprising( )7. A. enjoy B. have C. get D. stop( )8. A. good B. cheap C. expensive。
Unit 4 Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Astronomy is the scientific study of the sun，the moon，stars and so on.2．The project cost us more than one billion(十亿) dollars.3．The atmosphere at home was rather tense.4．His fundamental(根本的) mistake was to rely too much on other people.5．Oxygen is a gas that is present in air and water.6．Man-made satellites(卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages.7．Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre of the earth because of the pull of gravity(重力)．8．Global warming and climate(气候) change are perhaps the two greatest threats to our planet.9．She was unbelievably gentle(温和的) with him during his illness.10．A rare virus just attacked my computer system，so it has broken down.Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)give birth to， in time， for the first time， lay eggs， in turn 1．My sister gave_birth_to a lovely baby last night，which made us very happy.2．Naturally，you felt nervous when you went on the platformfor_the_first_time.3．My father told me that not all the animals on the earth produce young bylaying_eggs.4．We students clean the classroom every day in_turn.5．Although we met with some difficulty，we successfully completed the project in_time.。
课时作业(十三) Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsSection ⅠWarming Up & Reading－PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AYou'd like to employ a person to help take your business to the next level, but you may find that there are a large number of employment websites on the Internet. Which one is your best choice? Here are four websites (in no particular order) that can help you get into a pool of job applicants (申请人)．LinkedInAs you probably already know, LinkedIn is a site where job applicants post resumes (简历) and exchange ideas. The site has more than 135 million members, many of whom may be looking for a new position. The cost to post a job opening on LinkedIn depends on the geographic location of the position. For example, in the Greater Pittsburgh area, a 30day job posting costs $195.CraigslistCraigslist isn't just a place for finding an apartment or selling your old couch. The website has an area devoted to employment in big cities. Employers can post jobs to find suitable employees. Posting in some markets is free, but in others, it costs $25 to $75.MonsterFounded in 1994, Monster has grown to one of the most popular employment websites. It offers pages of advice about career management and employment searches. Monster also provides apps for mobile phones, making it more convenient for people to post their job openings. Job postings on Monster cost from $210 to $395.JobsterJobster users can create interesting online profiles (简介) containing information about employment and educational history. The site uses an active method in which employers can contact interested applicants. Employers can post as many jobs as they want for only $75 per month.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个可靠的招聘网站。
Unit 4Section Ⅱ单句语法填空(用适当的连接词填空)1．It is a pity that we can't arrive at the scene in time.2．They lost their way in the forest and what made matters worse was _that night began to fall.3．There is no doubt，in my opinion，that what matters is not the quantity，but the quality of the products.4．It doesn't interest me whether/if you succeed or not.5．How Zhai Zhigang ate his food in space is _what we want to know.6．When they will have the sports meeting is still a question，for they have so many things to do.7．Whether we are permitted to use the library is not known.8．Why he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9．Which one is better will be decided by yourself.10．Who will be our English teacher in the new term hasn't been decided yet.11．Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.12．—It remains to be seen whether/if the plan can be put into practice.—It depends on your determination.13．Why more and more students show little interest in her classes makes her puzzled.14．It remains to be seen whether/if they are wrong in the matter.15．In my opinion，what matters is not one's looks，but one's inner thoughts.- 1 -。
Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．I got out of bed and pulled the curtains，so warm sunshine poured through the windows into the room.2．Because of the earth's gravity，apples fall to the ground.3．He is a kind and gentle person，and we all like to communicate with him.4．The moon is a satellite of the earth.5．The hot climate(气候) here doesn't agree with her.6．A biologist is one who studies or works in biology(生物学)．7．The car crashed(碰撞) straight into a tree.8．He found something floating(漂浮) on the lake，which frightened him.9．There are five scientists in the spaceship(宇宙飞船)．10．Li Zhengdao is a physicist(物理学家) of great achievements.Ⅱ.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)The unexpected storm prevented us from climbing the mountain.3．The good news of our football team winning the game cheered_up everybody.4．Now_that everyone agrees to my plan，let's start tomorrow.5．Whether our experiment will be successful depends_on whether we are patient enough.6．Mrs.White gave_birth_to a healthy baby.7．The staff were asked to_watch_out_for fake bank credit cards.8．It was almost midnight when the fire broke_out in the neighborhood.9．He asked each of us in_turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.10．A heavy curtain was drawn to block_out the light.Unit 5Section ⅠⅠ.单句语法填空1．He managed to_survive(survive) the financial storm.解析：考查非谓语动词。
manage to do sth.设法做某事。
2．Please go aboard the ship quickly. There is only 10 minutes left.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：请快点上船，只剩下十分钟了。
go aboard上车/船/火车等。
3．As we all know，the government is taking measures(measure) to prevent the river from being polluted.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：我们都知道，政府正采取措施阻止河流被污染。
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，为固定搭配。
4．He came all the way to China for learning it better rather than for making money.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：他不远万里来到中国是为了更好地了解中国，而不是挣钱。
rather than而不是。
5．Surrounded(surround) by a group of children，the old man looked very happy.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：被一群孩子围着，老人看起来很幸福。
surround动词，与the old man之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。
6．The country had been at war for a long time，but life there settled down finally.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：这个国家处于战争中已有很长一段时间，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来了。
settle down安定，安顿。
7．—She can speak seven languages.—How great！It seems that she has a gift for learning languages.解析：考查介词。
句意：——他能说七种语言。
——太棒了！她好像有学语言的天赋。
have a gift for有……天赋。
8．He walked across the bridge to see what had happened.解析：考查动词短语。
句意：他走过桥，去看看发生了什么事。
across横过，穿过。
9．If you leave matches or cigarettes on the table within little children's reach，there will be too much danger at home.解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：如果把火柴和烟放在桌子上小孩子能够得着的地方，家里会有太多的危险。
within one's reach在某人够得着的范围内。
10．The fact that he failed the exam made his parents sad.解析：考查同位语从句。
that引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．—We got here on Monday afternoon.—You did？Why didn't you tell us early?earlier解析：考查副词的比较级。
句意：——我们在星期一下午到达这里。
——是吗？你们为什么不早点告诉我们呢？根据语境可知，这里要用副词的比较级。
the final of the race.2．An injury prevented John from competing ∧in解析：考查介词。
句意：一次受伤让John没法参加总决赛。
compete in参加比赛，符合句意。
there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of 3．We can't ignore the fact whichthatpollution.解析：考查同位语从句。
句意：我们不能忽视在我们摆脱污染之前仍然还有一条很长的路要走这个事实。
分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，对fact作进一步的解释，故用that。
Liu Ying's classmates at primary school five years 4．Li Ming and Li Lei rather than I waswereago.解析：考查动词时态以及主谓一致。
句意：是李明和李雷而不是我是刘英五年前的小学同学。
rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
而时间状语是五年前，所以这里用were。
to her friends.5．She spends hours on the phone chattedchatting解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：她花了几个小时在电话里和她的朋友们聊天。
分析句子结构可知，这里是句型：sb.spend time (in) doing sth.的用法，故用chatting。
to find that no one was hurt in the serious accident.6．We were amazingamazed解析：考查词形转换。
句意：我们很吃惊地发现在这次严重的事故中没有人受伤。
分析句子结构可知，主语是人，所以这里要用动词的-ed形式，表示“感到吃惊的”。
by a group of fans.7．They rushed to the airport and found the star surroundingsurrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，发现那个明星被一群粉丝围绕着。
分析句子结构可知，the star与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里要用过去分词充当宾语补足语。
second highest mountain in their country.8．They told us that they climbed athe解析：考查冠词。
句意：他们告诉我们他们攀登上他们国家的第二高山。
分析句子结构可知，序数词放在形容词的最高级前面，故用定冠词修饰。
without taking any action.9．He tells us that it is no use complaincomplaining解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他告诉我们说只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的。
It is no use doing sth.做某事没用，为固定句型，在这个句型中，It为形式主语，动词-ing形式是真正的主语，故用complaining。
10．With his homework finish，the boy was allowed to go out to play.finished解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：完成了家庭作业，那个男孩被允许出去玩。
分析句子结构可知，这里用了“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，homework与finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词的形式。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2016·北京海淀高一期末)You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It's what this place offers，and it's free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening. Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea. There's no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings(福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾). You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left，now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken，endless. No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace. Step off it，and you re-enter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？” you wonder.语篇导读本文为说明文。
