Unit 3Ⅰ. New words and phrases(P96-97)Ⅱ. Language points:1.base…on/upon…be based on…/ based on…(定、状)/the base of the statue/on the basis of/ basic(adj.)2. bring up①抚养,养育bring up/raise 4 children be brought up/be raised / grow up(vi)inthe countryside/by her uncle. c.f: He was brought up by his grandparents and educated at a local school. ②呕吐,吐出~ the food ③提出bring up/put forward/raise/come up with new ideas.bring about(great changes)/bring back(the book /the memory/ its original beauty)/bring in引入,引进;赚得;收(庄稼)(get in/harvest/gather)/bring out阐明;出现;使明显/bring down(the price)/bring forward将…提前/bring sth. into effect.Ex.①His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first,has___many goodchanges in their lives. A.got through B. resulted from C.turned into D. brought about②The government made a promise to_____unemploment.③His parents died when he was five, so he was_____by his uncle.3. be well-known/better-known/best-known for/as…be know for./as/to sb. be famous for…/ as…Ex. The woman is known____a singer and she is best known___singing popular songs, whichare known___many young people.get to know sb./know sb./know of (about)sb./know sb. well/know sb. inside out (like the back of one's hand)/make oneself known to sb.(向某人做自我介绍)4.novel. n.(长篇)小说a best-selling novel畅销小说adj.新奇的,异常的a novel ideanovelist/novelette(中短篇小说)/short story5.be set in…the novel was set in WWⅡ./the novels set in WWⅡ(定)set off①启程(for sp)②引爆,引起set out ①启程(for sp.) ②set out to do sth/set about doing sth.set down/set aside/set fire to sth./set sth. on fire./set up6.adventure: CN.UN奇遇,冒险~story / a sense of~ adventure(n.)/adventurous. adj.Ex.①He is an___(a man full of___/an____man), attempting to do sth. challenging.He is a man who has experienced a lot of_____.②We may not have proved great____, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.7. a large sum of money/ in sum / sum up8. what…do with / how…deal with处理,处置,对待deal with和…打交道,对付;和…做生意；论述9. What do you think of…/How do you like(find)…？10.scene: CN.①(戏剧的)一场②一个场面/场景/镜头③(事故)现场,(故事发生的)地点④风景,景色Act I, Scene 3/The scene in the hospital was very moving./The picture represents a huntingscene. the scene of the accident / crime The scene of the novel is set in Scotland/The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. enjoy the snow / spring sceneon the scene在现场,当场/come on the scene(arrive at the scene)到场/behind the scenes在幕后,秘密地,暗中/make a scene 大吵大闹.e.g:Our reporter was the first person___the scene. / Reportes came soon___the scene after the accident.Such decisions are made____the scenes, without public knowledge.c.f. scene:CN.展现在面前的情景是scenery的一部分,包括景物中的人或活动.”情景,景色,场面,现场,(戏剧)一场”scenery: UN.风景总称,大范围的自然风光,由多个scene构成The scenery of the West Lake is magnificent.view:指人从一定的角度(从远处/高处)所看到的景色;“观点,看法”Standing on top of the hill we had a good view of the whole city below. （have a good view of/give sb a view of/share one’s view）sight眼睛所看到的景象,可指美丽的风景也可指悲惨的景象. sights名胜古迹,人文景观see/do the sights/sights and attractions/ go sightseeing/sightseer/what a terrible sight it is! Ex.①The criminal fled the___. ②We had a good___ of the town from the top of the hill.③Switzerland is famous for its watch making and beautiful_____.④Seeing the happy____of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of ourcountry. ⑤The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking___in the world.⑥Reporters were soon on the____after the accident. ⑦John enjoyed seeing the____of theWest Lake.⑧The road passes through the most charming____. ⑨There's a lovely___from the window. ⑩We missed the first few___of the film. (11)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___people were eaten by the tiger.(12) The little boy came riding full speed down themotorway on his bicycle.____it was !A.What a dangerous sceneB.what dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene.11.bet(bet, bet)①v.打赌,下赌注,绝对确信某物bet on sth./bet sth. on sth./bet (sb)sth.that…/Ibet (that…)(=I'm sure/certain)./ you bet(=of course, certainly)e.g: Mrs Black spent all her money betting on horse races(赌马).She often bets a lot of money on horses. He bet me 100 dollars that the school team would win.I bet he's gone swimming-he loves it./Are you going to see the film? —You bet (I am)!②n.打赌,赌注;预言,意见make/have / place a bet on sth. (with sb.)/ do sth. for a bet / win (lose) a bet / accept/take up a bet.e.g: Let's have a bet___the result of the election. My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. Ex.①She____me $20 that I wouldn't be able to give up smoking.(argued/agreed/betted/bet)②They____a bet on the white horse.(took/arranged/made/did)③My ___is that they have got held up in the traffic.(advice/suggestion/opinion/bet)④Though it is raining, I____it will turn out fine tomorrow.(expect / hope/imagine/bet)⑤He____a bag of candy that Bill would not do it. (bet me/bet me for/bet to me/bet me to)⑥—Going to the party on Saturday? —_____(You bet/I bet/You can do it/cheer up)12.(bank) note/coins/(in)cash/(by)cheque/change.13.survive(in)the air crash/sb by 3 years/survivor(n.)/survival(n.)14.I doubt____…/I don't doubt____/Do you doubt____? /There is no doubt____/about sth.There is some doubt____/without doubt/in doubt15.wander①vi.n.徘徊,漫游,闲逛,漂泊②v.注意力不集中,走神;(谈话)离题,脱离正题wander in the street/through the forest/around the world.(knock about/around/hang around/out闲逛,漫游)wander through/across/along蜿蜒曲折The river wanders through some beautiful countries.wander off/from the path/subject.偏离正道/题We seemed to have wand to have wandered from the path.go for / take a wander漫步I'm sorry, my mind was wandering.What did you say just now?The professor began to~in his conversation. Her mind wandered back to her childhood. cf: wonder.①v.纳闷,想知道I wonder/was(am)wondering if/whether…/wonder at sth.对…感到惊讶/wonder about sth.对…感到不妥②n.look at sb. in wonder/a wonder/wonders/work wonders/It's no wonder that…I was wondering if you would spend this evening with us./I wonder whether you wouldmind doing me a favour.16.(1)be lost in①消失在…中Then the flower gave off a terrible smell and it was lost in the crowd soon.②陷入…中be lost in thought/wonder/admiration. ③迷路be lost in a forest.(2)be lost/missing/gone find sth.lost/missing/gone the lost/missing necklace. Goneforever are the days when…(3)lose/drown/bury/engage/employ/absorb oneself in sth. –be lost/drowned/engaged/buried/employed/absorbed in sth. devote/apply/bend oneself to sth./doing sth.—bedevoted/applied/bent to sth./doing sth.专注于,致力于,埋头于.注意其非谓语形式. He didn't notice me coming, ___himself in books./___in books.改错:①Losing in thought, he didn't notice a thief slip into his living room.②Lost himself in wonder, he didn't notice my coming.③Having lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by local police.17. permit①v.permit sth./doing sth./sb. to do sth. if time permits/time permitting②.许可证、特许证 a driving/driver's/work/business permit.permission UN.with/without one’s~/ask sb for~/give sb ~ to do sth –permit sb to do sth③permit/allow: He____us to smoke in the workshop though it is not____.permit/allow/forbid/advise doing/sb. to do sth.Ex.①Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don't allow people smoking here.(改错)②Will you____me to park here? You are not allowed to park here unless you have a____.Now you have my____to leave.③We'll not change our mind to go camping, weather_____.④He took out a _____to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunted the deer.18. lead the way①领路,带路with the local guide leading the way②领先lead the way in space technology.19. mind①n. make up one's mind/change one's mind/bear(keep)sth. in mind / have sb(sth)inmind / have sth. on one's mind/come to one's mind.②v.当心,注意,留神;照看,照顾Mind wet paint!/ Mind your words./head./steps./manners.Mind your own business./Never mind.Mind you don't make the same mistake again./Mind my bike (luggage)while I go into the shop, please.③v.(否,疑)介意—Would/Do you mind my/me smoking here/if I smoke here?—No, of course not/certainly not / not at all/not a bit /not in the least/please/go ahead/ help yourself.--I’m sorry,but.../I’d rather you didn’t./Yes,you’d better not.20. 动名词的复合结构、名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+doing,不在句首时,也可用名词普通格/代词宾格+doing, 主、宾、表e.g: Would you mind my/me opening the window? Tom's not taking medine on time madehis mother very engry.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. Ex.①____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The president's attending②I don't mind____the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. your delay to make21.go ahead ①先走,向前走,前进②进展,进行③(祈使句)”干吧,做吧,行动吧,用吧,拿吧,说吧”e.g:You can go ahead to the station and I'll see you there later.Go straight ahead and turn right at the second crossroads.Things are going ahead quite well. go ahead as planned.--I was wondering if I could use your computer. —Sure, go ahead.go ahead 干吧/help oneself(请别人)随便吃,用.—May I use your bicycle?—Of course,___.—Could I ask you a rather personal question? —Of course,_____.▲go ahead with(doing)sth.毫不迟疑做某事/ahead of…在…前面,比…早,优于,超过…/ ahead of time / go ahead/go back(迫溯到)/go in for / go over/go through用完;经历;遭受;仔细检查,浏览/go out (灯,火)熄灭/go off 爆炸/go up / go down/go against /go by经过,(时间)过去/go Dutch AA制22. as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality/in practice/practically/actually.23. land safely/in Britain/a good job.(获得,赢得)24. by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地,意外地by design/on purpose by any chance 万一,碰巧by mistake(无心地)做错,错误地①—How did you find your missing key? —____A. I found it in my drawer. B. Quite by accident C. It was well kept by the monitor. D. I had no idea where it was.②The man was sent to the hospital for having eaten toadstool(霉菌)____. They met himthere____. ③I didn't break the cup____purpose; I dropped it on the floor____chance.25. stare at sb. / stare sb. into silence(down/out)/stare out of the window/ stare into the distance.glare at / gaze at/glance at/fix one's eyes on / glimpse at look at/watch/see/ notice/observe Ex.①They didn't fight, but stood there ____one another.②It's rude to____others. Nobody likes____. ③He_____the space and kept silent.26. towards evening/nightfall/the end of the 19 th century27. find oneself doing/done / prep.When he came to, he found himself(lying)in hospital/tied to a tree/surrounded by…Ex.①When he came back to life, he found himself___(lie)in the woods and everything he had_____(steal)②He found himself___(walk)in the direction of the zoo/____(surround)by half a dozen boys.③The road gradually widened until we found us in a large valley.(改错)④He found some trees____down already because of the hurricane, and some more treeswere____down.(fall)⑤He found his son___(surround)by letters and papers and ___(look)very worried.find sb(sth.) doing/done/(to be)…28. fault. n.过错,过失,责任;缺点find fault with…/It's my~/It's one's ~that…/be at fault. (My memory was at~) have a ~/make a mistake: It's your____to make such a ____.mistake判断或看法上的错误/error 强调违反某一既定标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误,/wrong 坏事,冤屈,犯罪Ex.①He is such a man who is always____fault with others.②"I don't think it's my___that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that is all."said the boy.(error/mistake/fault/duty)29. till/until ①肯定句与延续性动词连用,“(延续)到…为止”I worked until 5 pm./I waiteduntil he came back.否定句与短暂性动词连用not...until...“直到…才”I didn't go to bed last night until he came back.Ex.①—When did the meeting start? —_____7o'clock A. Till B. By C. Not until D. Until②(句首用until) Until I was 20, I never left home③He didn't leave until 12 o'clock last night→Not until 12 o'clock ____________→It was not until 12 o'clock ________30. be doing / be just about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth./had(just) done/介短when…(并列连词“就在这/那时突然”)…Ex.①Jenny was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park. while she was bitten on the leg by a lion.(改错) ②I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel___I heard the steps. (when/while/since/as)③He was about halfway through his meal___a familiar voice came to his ears.④I was just about to leave/___ ___ ___ ___ ____/I had hardly left when it began to rain.31.spot①n.斑点,污点,地点She was wearing a black skirt with white spots. This is the very spot where the accident happened. a spot on one's face / character a few spots of rain.②vt.发现,认出~sb.(sth.)/sb. doing sth./that…He spotted her in the crowd.(make out/pickout/figure out/recogize) ~a mistake in the account / the difference between the two pictures. He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly.(败坏名声)Some people spotted smoke___(come) out of the window. No one spotted that the gun was a fake.③on the spot当场,立即,在现场 a scenic/historic spot风景名胜古迹/in a spot处于困境中/put sb. on the spot使某人尴尬,为难off the spot 离题/a spot of少许,少量/be spotted with…满是…的斑点/ spotless: adj:没有污点的,纯洁的spotted: adj.有斑点的,玷沾的spotlight聚光灯. Ex.①When the thief found the police had already___him, he ran away quickly.②Kevin burst into tears____because his teacher punished him in front of the whole class.③The tomato juice left brown___on the front of my jacket.( A. spots B.points. C. tracks D. traces)④I can't ____the difference between them. (recognize/ notice/realize/spot)⑤I'm on a spot financially.(经济上有困难) (改错)⑥Prime Minister Wen was____within hours after the big earthquake struck Wenchuan.32.passage n.①通道,长廊He forced a passage through the crowd. A dark narrow~led to the main hall.②通行The ~ of motor vehicles is forbidden. ③章节,段落Read the following ~ and answer questions below.④(一段旅程的)旅费,船费(包括食宿) He couldn't afford the fare, so he had to earn hispassage by doing jobs on his ship. He worked his passage to Australia.earn one's ~ 赚取船费earn one's living(money) /work one's ~ 靠打工赚取去…的船费…33.earn one's passage by working as an unpaid hand(不拿报酬的人), which accounts for my appearance.unpaid: adj.未付款的,不拿报酬的The car is three years old and still unpaid for./She worked as an unpaid waitress in the restaurant last summer vacation.hand:雇员,人手be short of hands/ a green hand (新手)/The factory has taken on 200 extra hands(临时工) which/as: Jim passed the driving test,____surprised everybody in the office.____everyone knows, the moon has no light of its own.34. account (1) n.叙述,报告;帐目,帐户;考虑;原因give the police a full ~ of the accident/by(from)all~s. 根据报道,据说/by one's own~据某人自己所言/open(close)abank~/check~s 审核帐目/keep~s 记帐/accountant n.会计师take ~ of sth./take sth.into~(consideration)/on~of/on this (that)~/on all ~s 无论如何/ on no~决不(句首倒装)(2)v.认为;说明(原因,钱的用途等) ~sb.(to be/as )adj./n.(wise/a fool)He is accounted a promising student.(3)account for ①说明(原因,钱的用途等),对…做出解释.The little boy failed to___his absence from school. He'll have to~for where every cent goes.There is no accounting for taste. 各人好恶，无法解释清楚.②引起,导致The drought accounted for (led to/resulted in/ caused/brought about) the crop failure.③报帐account to the company for the expenditure④(在数量上)占…This accounts for 12% of all the accidents.Ex.①That fog____the delay of train. ②The sports meeting was put off____rain.③The new headmaster didn't take our basic needs_____./take_____our basic needs.④I want you to____each sum of the money you spent.⑤His recent pressure at work may____his strange behaviour.⑥_____should we follow blindly.⑦I've never been there before, but it is ,____, a lovely place. ⑧Don't change your plans____(因为我).⑨Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your_____? (bill/account/counter).35. apperance n.①出现,到场make an~露面(turn up/show up)/make one's first~(演员)初次登台②外貌,外表Don't judge a person by his~.The environmentalists said wild goats_____on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment .(escape/absence/attendance/appearance)36.分析复杂句子结构的形式:①复杂变简单,主谓宾、主系表先入眼. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.②常用结构心中数,疑问、陈述常换路Whom would you rather have___(go)with you, Jim or Jack?③句意心中有,分析选项不用愁Most students in our class prefer taking pains in studiesto____with a better education. (A. equip B. equipping C. be equipped D. being equipped) Ex.①Is Mr Smith the technician you would ____your car?A.have repairedB. have to repairC. have repairD. have repairing.②My aim is not to pass the test, but____the prize.A.rather gettingB. rather to getC. to rather getD. more than getting.③In no country___Britain, it has been said,____experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than, one canB. rather than, one canC. other than, can oneD. rather than, can one37.seek(sought, sought) ①v.寻找,寻求,探索seek(for/after)sth.寻找,追求,探索…seek a new life/solutions to the problem/fame/seek one's / a fortune(寻求成功之路,碰运气) seek for a better job seek after truth/ wealth and power and position/comfort, personal fame and gains.seek sth. from sb. : seek advice/ permission/help/assistance from sb-seek sb's advice/ permission / help / assistance.征求/寻求某人的…seek sb./sth. out找到/出Our mission is to seek out the enemy and destroy them.seeker. 追求者play hide and seek.e.g:We seek neither fame nor fortune. They sought shelter from the rain.You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.②seek to do sth.--try/attempt to do sth. They ought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.38. patience:UN.耐心、忍耐lose(one's) patience(with sb.) / be out of ~ with sb./have no~withsb./with patience/patiently(adv.)patient: adj. be patient with sb./of sth. n.病人patiently(adv.)/impatient(adj.)/impatience (n.) Be patient when you examine patients.Ex.①—You know Bob is a little slow__understanding, so…—So I have to be patient__him.②He is a____teacher and he explains every problem to his students___great___./very____.③She always thought that he was a stupid boy, so she was always__ __ __ with him.④I warn you I'm beginning to__ __ __ __you. ⑤She__ __ __ __ her noisy neighbours.⑥You should be more___ ___others. He was___ ___hardships.(忍受苦难).⑦I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little____. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest.39. to be honest(with you)/honestly speaking/honestly/to be frank (with you)/franklyspeaking/to tell you the truth.be honest with sb./about sth/in doing sth. It's honest of sb. to do sth. dishonest / honestly (adv.)/honesty(n.) Ex.①He is honest___others___doing business/He is honest___his past experience./ It's honest___you to tell me the truth. ②___speaking, I don't like that kind of colour. 40. seem(to be)adj./n/prep.(seem like…)seem to do/to be doing/to have doneThere seems to be…It seems that/as if…seem/look/appear/promise: seem 据实表判断,look论事凭感觉,appear中有假象,promise多乐观He___young, but if he wears that black coat, he___to be an old man. He____to be much younger in his white coat.41. on the contrary 恰恰相反/(be) contrary to…与…相反/to the contrary(adj/adv.)相反的①e.g: I'm not sick;____, I'm in very good condition. He produced no evidence___.②on the contrary 用来表示相反意见/on the other hand 用以说明问题的另一方面.e.g: You think you are clever._____, I am sure that you are very foolish.He was praised by his teacher____, but blamed by his friend____.③on the contrary用于否定某一陈述./in contrast 用于两件对立的事情, 指出其中的差异，“相比之下”e.g: I thought he was criminal;_____, he was a policeman.Mary was short and plump, ____to her mother who was tall and willowy.Ex.①—The job isn't intersting, is it? —____, it is fascinating. I love it.②The job wasn't very intersting, but____it was well paid. ③I have no evidence____.④---It's cold. —_____, it is hot. ⑤It was cold yesterday, but____it is very hot today.⑥I'll expect to see you on Sunday unless I have anything____.42.will意愿,意志,决心If you___listen to me, I'll give you some advice. If he won't come, we'll ask sb. else.43. excuse①v.原谅,为…辩解excuse sb. for (doing)sth./sb's doing sth Please excuse me forbeing late/my being late. excuse me劳驾,对不起,请原谅Excuse me for interrupting you.Don’t excuse yourself for your mistake. I’ll not listen to any excuse.②n.借口,理由,托辞make an ~ for.../without ~ He is always making excuses for being late.excuse (for...)贬义借口,理由,托辞/reason(for...)某种行为看法的理由/cause(of...)引起导致某事的原因Ex.①The ____ for my absence is that I wanted to find out the___ of the fire. I have no other___.②He make a good____for breaking the regulations.44.on one's way①离开,上路If you have nothing to say, I'll be on my way. ②on one's wayhome / to school/to see a film. ③on the way (to…)即将success is on the way. /He is on the way to succes/to becoming a lawyer.45.care about①关心,对…产生兴趣②(否、疑)介意,在乎care about nature and theenvironment/The only thing he cares about is money/I don't care about your opinion./I don't care (about) whether it rains.care for①关心②喜欢(否)③照顾④愿意Would you care for a walk? /After the eathquake, theinjured were___in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.take care of…/to do…/that…照顾,负责;当心,小心leave sth. in sb's care/in the care of sb.把…交给某人照料(do sth.)with care.Ex.①Emstein who___little___money never__his salary.②who will___him if his wife dies?③when Lisa went abroad on business, she left her cat___.④My sister is___/___my children when I'm away. ⑤Would you____a drink? ⑥He doesn't___clothes.46.show sb. out/in/around(round) sp. show off show up(turn up, appear)47.charity. n.宽厚,慈悲;慈善,施予,救济品. charitable: adj. 仁慈的,宽容的We should judge others with~(宽厚待人) Charity begins at home.Government will give out charities(救济品)to the earthquake sufferers.48.promise①n.诺言v.允许,答应make/give/keep/carry out/break a/one’s ~(tha t…)promise sth./to do sth/that/sb. sth./sb. to do sth/sb. that…②v.n.预示,征兆A timely snow promises a good harvest. promising:adj.49.unbelievable/unexpected/unwilling/unforgetable/unhappy dislike/dishonest/discourageinformal/indirect/incomplete impossible/impolite/impatient/imperfectirregular/ irresponsible illegal abnormal50.take turns to do sth./(at) doing sth./do sth. by turns It’s one’s turn to do sth.in turn依次,轮流;反过来/by turns轮流,交替/in one’s turn轮到某人….51.reserv e①vt.保留;预定These seats are reserved for old and sick people.All rights reserved版权所有reserve a ticket/ a room/a seat on the plane/a table预订座位,房间book a seat/a room预订机票,房间order(批量货物)定购;点菜;叫出租车order food②n.贮藏;贮存,保留,保护区,禁猎区I must keep a good~of energy for tomorrow’s match./I have little money in~./without~/a nature (wildlife) reserve③reserved:adj.沉默寡言的,含蓄的;预定的reservation n.预定,保留意见52.take one’s order请…点菜May I take your order, sir?常用餐馆用语:Are you being reserved?/May I take your order?/Let’s ask for the bill./---This is my treat. ----Oh, no, let’s go Dutch.53.order①n.订单;命令(pl);顺序;条理.place an order for sth. with sb./give sb. an order for sth./receive an order for…give/obey/break/carry out orders be in/out of orderin order of age/size②v.命令;定购;点(菜)order sb. to do/that -- clause(should) order sth.(two beers)订购,点菜54.amount①n.数量,总额a large amount of /large amounts of+UN/the amount of+UN+单谓②v.总计,等于amount to/add up to/total up to $7000 Planning without any real actionamounts to nothing.amount(量)/number(数)/quantity数量/sum总数,和/figure数字①many/a great(good) many/a large (great) number of/large numbers of+CN②much/a great (good) deal/a large (huge)amount of/large amounts of+UN③plenty of/a lot of/lots of/a large (great) quantity of/great quantities of/a mass of/massesof+CN/UN④in large/small/amounts/numbers/quantities(状)⑤the number/amount of…is a large amount of+UN is/large amounts of +UN area large quantity of+CN/UN are / is /large quantities of+CN/UN areEx.①Although a large ____of money was used and a ____of doctors and nurses lost their lives in fighting against SARS,we are able to win the battle in the end.②The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities___rising steadily since 1997.③The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took____pictures of them.(many of/masses of/the number of/a large amount of)④The amount of the money that he has spent on books______about $1000.A large amount of money___ spent on books every year.Large amounts of money____ spent on books every year.55.It is well known/known to all that…/As is known to all,…./What is known to all is that…It is reported/said/believed/announced that… --sb. be said/known/reported…to do/to be doing/to have doneeg: It is reported that several people had been arrested.→Several people________________ 56.take a chance/chances冒险,碰运气The rope might break, but that’s the chance we’llhave___(to make/to take/taken/made)take a chance on sth.在某方面冒险,碰运气They’ll take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.by chance (accident)/by any chance万一/take one’s (a/the) chance/stand one’s~听天由命/ have a chance to do sth./chance of/to do…的机会,可能性/as chance would have it碰巧/ seize/miss/lose/let go/throw away a chance/There is a/ little/much/no chance that…/There are chances that.../(The) Chances are that…有可能Ex.①He is______(冒险)by driving his car so fast.②My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it.57.rude:adj. be rude/impolite to sb./It’s rude of sb. to do sth/a rude shock to sb.(突然的,猛烈的) in a rude manner/rudely58.manne r①方式,方法;举止,态度in a rude/friendly/businesslike/strange mannerI don’t like the manner________she speaks.cf: in this way/in this manner/by this means/with this method②(pl.)礼貌,习俗It’s good/bad manners to do sth./have no manners/a person with bad manners/Mind your table manners at the dinner party./manners and customseg: Do you think it is ___good manners to listen to others’ conversation in ___curious manner? We can’t understand all the ____of ancient Egypt.③all manners of persons形形色色的/in a manner of speaking不妨说,可以说They are all of a kind in a manner of speaking./in a manner某种意义上He is right in a manner./in a sense./in a/one/some way.59. wait for sb./sth./sb.(sth.) to do sth: He stood there,waiting for the rain________.(stop)wait on sb. wait for/expect60. pleasure:UN.愉快,高兴CN.高兴的事get a lot of pleasure out of the game/It’s a pleasure to do sth. 抽象名词具体化：success/failure/surprise/pleasure/joy/shock/pity/worry/honour/wonder/beauty/interest U N→CN with pleasur e①愉快的,高兴的②（答语）十分愿意,十分乐意It’s a pleasure/my pleasure(用于答语感谢)没关系for pleasure为了享乐/消遣take pleasure in….以…为乐,喜欢at sb’s pleasure悉听尊便please(vt.)sb./pleased/pleasing/pleasant(adj.)/pleasure(n.)Ex.①--Would you take this along to the office for me?--___.A.With pleasureB.That’s rightC.Never mind.D. Don’t mention it②Thank you for helping me so much!--__ A.It doesn’t matter B.With pleasureC.It’s a pleasureD.Both B and C③—It’s a great ___to listen to his speech. ⑤He is___with the ___weather.④To ___ his parents, he has to work hard in order to be admitted to a key university.61.be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at…62.scream v.n.(因恐惧、痛苦)尖叫,(风、机器等)发出大而尖的声音The kid was screaming with pain/excitement/anger/terror The hurricane screamed outside. let out a scream of pain/excitement/terror scream for help/scream out/scream at sb scream(因恐怖,痛苦而尖叫)/call(常用)/cry(因恐惧、惊讶而大叫)/shout(大声叫嚷)/ yell(因求救、惊恐而大叫)/exclaim(表示强烈的感情而尖叫)Ex.①She opened her eyes and ___in delight at the scene.②People ran for the exits,___ out in terro③She ___out in pain when she tried to move her leg.④There was broken glass everywhere and people were ___. ⑤I can hear you.—There’s no need to ___.⑥A jet ___ past overhead. ⑦I had to ___to make myself heard.63.genuine:adj.地道的,正宗的,名副其实的(真迹)(而非冒牌的,虚假的),(感情)真诚的adv.genuinelya genuine pearl/gold/diamond/painting by Goya/signature(亲笔签名)a genuine friend/sorrow/He has a ～desire to help us.real:真实的,实在的,“实情/物/例/况”what was the real reason for your absence?true:表示事实、故事、消息、信息、爱情等是真的,不是假的或错的.This job is a true test of the new system. be true to lifeactual:“现实的,实际的,”表示知识、经验、行为、价值、财产等的存在The actual cost was much higher than we had expected.Ex.①We should have enough courage to face___life.②We need___help,not just promise.③___friendship lasts forever.④He is a person who is___to his word.⑤Such is the__conditions.⑥The ___ amount of money was not known though they knew it very large.⑦If you really come,I’ll treat you to___roast duck of Beijing.⑧His action was praised by all people, and they said he was a __Chinese.⑨Is this bracelet made of ___gold? ⑩She seems ___but can I trust her?64.simply:adv.简单地;简朴地;完全地;(强调)仅仅,只. to put it simply/ be simply dressed/I simply refused to go./Is success simply a matter of working hard?simple(反coplicated)/easy(difficult): The question was not so ___as I had imagined, so it was not ___for me to solve it.65.issue①n.问题,争端a sensitive～/raise a new～/international～sbe at issue/under discussion,在争论中②n.(发行股票、邮票等),发行物,期I bought a set of stamps on the date of～/。
