江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课堂检测牛津译林版

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．到达，抵达；到达者②________ v t.&v i.减少，降低n．减少，降低③________ n．措施，方法；尺度v t.测量；估量，判定④________ n．范围；一系列；山脉v i.(在一定范围内)变化；包括⑤________ n．产量；生产→produce v．生产，制造n．农产品→________ n．产品；产物⑥________ n．责任，职责→responsible adj.有责任的，负责的⑦________ adj.环境的→environment n．环境⑧operate v t.&v i.经营；动手术→________ n．操作；运转；手术⑨willing adj.愿意的，乐意的→________ adj.不情愿，不愿意⑩________ adj.违法的，非法的→________ ad v.违法地，非法地→legal adj.法律许可的，合法的→________ ad v.法律上，合法地⑪appreciate v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→________ n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估⑫consume v t.消耗，耗费；消费→________ n．消费者，顾客，用户⑬absorb v t.吸收；理解；使全神贯注→________ adj.全神贯注的答案①arrival②decrease ③measure④range⑤production；product⑥responsibility⑦environmental⑧operation⑨unwilling ⑩illegal；illegally；legally⑪appreciation⑫consumer⑬absorbed 2．常考词汇①spokeswoman n．________②consultant n．________③billion n．________④businessman n．________⑤clap v t.&v i.________⑥administration n．________⑦satellite n．________⑧vehicle n．________⑨engine n．________⑩plant n．________⑪fuel n．________v t.&v i.________⑫oxygen n．________⑬dioxide n．________答案①女发言人②顾问③十亿④(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家⑤鼓掌，拍手⑥管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府⑦人造卫星⑧交通工具，车辆⑨发动机，引擎⑩工厂；发电厂⑪燃料提供燃料；加油⑫氧气⑬二氧化物用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Upon your ________(arrive) in Shanghai，please give me a call. 2．I’m afraid you’ll have to ________(operate) on for your heart trouble. 3．Kids should learn to be independent when necessary，and say no to anything that is wrong or________(legal)．4．With the number of animals________(decrease)，many people are more concerned about them.5．Land may not be sold，leased，mortgaged(抵押) or ________(legal) transferred by any other means.6．Be careful you don’t take on too much ________or if anything goes wrong，they will make you ________．(responsible)7．Thanks ever so much for your help，I really________ it.Your teaching method helps children to develop an ________ of poetry and literature.(appreciate)8．Our company has strong technical force and advanced equipment to ________ a large number of ________ of good quality，and the increased ________ will in turn increase the profits.(produce)9．To raise people’s awareness of ________ protection，we should take immediate measures to urge them to live a low-carbon life，which is beneficial to the ________．And at the same time，all companies and factories should change their products into those which are ________friendly.(environment)10．Contrary to some traditional policies，which are always encouraging________ to ________ as much as they can，sustainability(可持续性) sometimes requires the reduction of ________ to achieve the goal of saving energy.(consume)答案 1.arrival 2.be operated 3.illegal 4.decreasing 5.illegally 6．responsibility；responsible7.appreciate；appreciation8.produce；products；production9.environmental；environment；environmentally 10.consumers；consume；consumption【联想·积累】❶聚焦goods类似词①customs 海关；进口税②remains 残留物；遗迹③works 作品④surroundings 周围的环境⑤belongings 动产；财物⑥arms 武器❷盘点re-前缀动词①rebuild 重建②republish 重新出版③recall 回忆④refresh 使恢复活力⑤review 回顾；复习⑥recycle 再利用，回收利用⑦reappear 再出现⑧retell 复述⑨rewrite 重写⑩restart 重新开始❸produce家族①produce 生产；创作；农产品②product 产品，作品③production 产量；成果④productive 能生产的；多产的⑤reproduce 复制，再生❹“减少”有多少①decrease 减少②reduce 缩减③lessen 变少，使……减轻④cut down 削减，减少⑤drop 减少❺“感谢”用语大团圆①appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激②thank v．感谢→thankful adj.感谢的③grateful adj.感激的→gratitude n．感激④acknowledge v．(公开)感谢→acknowledgment n．感谢，谢礼开心词场→核心单词串记In the past few years，people have taken action to decrease the pollution of the environment.We all appreciate the measures for a forest reserve，where particularly illegal cutting is forbidden.People planted more trees，including planting a large number of bushes.These bushes prevent floods from washing away the soil and adjust the climate and absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide that are let off by vehicles and factories.As far as I’m concerned，all of us should take the responsibility. Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①ask ________ 四处打听②blame...________ 把……归咎于③run ________ 用完，耗尽④let ________ 排放⑤clean ________ 打扫/清除干净⑥cut back ________ 减少，削减，缩减⑦use ________ 用尽⑧pick ________ 找出，挑选；辨别出，辨认出答案①around②on③out④off⑤up⑥on⑦up⑧out 2．动词＋名词(＋介词)①do one’s ________尽自己的职责②cause/do damage ________对……造成危害③open ________ floor自由发言答案①part②to③the3．介词短语①________ way 进行中②________ use在使用中③________ particular尤其，特别答案①under②in③in4．其他①be consistent ________ 与……一致②put...________ danger把……置于危险的境地答案①with②in用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The food prices are going up，so we will ________ the use of some expensive vegetables.2．Can you ________ your friend from that group of people，who are chatting happily over there?3．We must act quickly because time is ________．The manager said we must finish the project on time.4．I am interested in stories in general，and detective stories ________．5．The design of the new car is well ________ and you can expect to have it within a month.6．We should all ________to protect the environment we are living in.7．This concludes our presentation.Now let’s ________ for questions. 8．You may also want to ________ some steam(过剩的精力) by drawing，writing or anything else that relaxes yourself.答案 1.cut back on 2.pick out 3.running out 4.in particular 5.under way 6.do our part7.open the floor8.let off【联想·积累】❶“under＋名词”短语秀①under construction在建造中②under consideration 在考虑中③under examination 在检查中；在审查中④under control 在……的控制之下⑤under guarantee 在保修期内❷“动词＋out of”短语随手包①keep out of 使不进入，挡住②come out of 从……里出来③jump out of 从……里跳出来④get out of 从……里出来⑤run out of 从……里跑出来；耗尽，用光❸“in＋形容词”短语小结①in brief 简言之②in general 一般地，普遍地③in particular 尤其，特别④in common 共有的，共同的⑤in short 总之Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了6倍。

Unit 1 Getting along with others[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him ________ of the crime，so he was set free.A．skeptical B．ashamedC．innocent D．guilty答案 D [句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。

skeptical “怀疑的”；ashamed “惭愧的”；innocent “无辜的”；guilty “有罪的”。

] 2．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive ________ towards them. A．mind B．attitude C．opinion D．state答案 B [句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。

mind “头脑，思维”；opinion “意见，主张”，后常接of；state “状态”；attitude “态度，看法”，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的态度，故选B。

]3．The presenter announced that each side was given five minutes before starting to ________．A．quarrel B．argue C．discuss D．debate答案 D [句意：主持人宣布各方在辩论前有五分钟的(准备)时间。

debate “(各自发表不同意见的)辩论”，符合句意。

qua rrel “争吵”；argue “争论”；discuss “磋商”。

] 4．In England，if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally ________ the Oxford English Dictionary.C．look up to D．end up in答案 D [句意：在英国，如果新单词持续被使用至少5年，则其最终会被收录进牛津英语中。

Unit 2The environmentA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1. Whether the United States should have used the atomic bomb has been(讨论) endlessly.2．Large (数量) of waste water were poured into rivers without being cleaned in the past.3．Two of the three men who escaped from a detention house (看守所)were (逮捕)．4．It is believed that social progress is normally a matter of struggles and(冲突)．5．Non-renewable energy has been (减少)，so saving energy is so urgent and important.6．The consensus among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few (十年)．7．Our government is doing her best to take (措施) to fight against pollution.8．It is known that the British are rather (讲究的) about table manners.9．It's said that there will be tax increases on a range of (商品) and services.10．China r from mostly plateaus (高原) and mountains in the west to lower lands in the east.11．Compared to America on a per person basis，China has already led a llifestyle.12．If we r more waste，we wouldn't need to produce so much and there wouldn't be so much pollution.13．I q for two hours to get a ticket to see the football game.14．The b that one should work hard is rooted in our culture.15．The heavy rain has caused f in many parts of the province and done a lot of damage.【答案】 1.debated 2.quantities 3.arrested 4．conflicts 5.decreasing 6.decades7.measures 8．particular9.goods10.ranges11.low-carbon 12．recycled13.queued14.belief15.floodsB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．I want to express my to all of my friends for their support.(appreciate) 17．Class means a person's position in society.(economy)18．A citizen should be filled with a sense of for the nation.(responsible) 19．You don't have to sacrifice protection to promote economic growth.(environment)20．is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days－whether it means preserving old buildings，or protecting the environment.(conserve) 21．On his at the classroom，the teacher came with some books in his hand and then the bell for class rang.(arrive)22．In order to make a lot of money，some people hunt rare animals ．(legal)23．in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.(absorb)24.Don't buy more groceries until you've already what you have.(consumption)25．Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.(impress)26.The medicine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its ．(product)【导学号：36742072】。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Sh e’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

话题词汇1．donation n．捐献2．volunteer n．志愿者3．participate v i.参加4．improve v t.&v i.改善5．launch v t.发起6．distribution n．分配；分发7．in need需要8．Project Hope希望工程9．share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物10．contribute to捐款；有助于话题佳作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。

他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封150词左右的回信。

1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；3．向老师寻求帮助。

佳作欣赏Dear Chris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way，you will get to know each other better.Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly st but not least，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。

Unit 2 The environment[课下作业]Ⅰ.单项填空1．There is nothing of ________ importance in today’s newspaper.A．particular B．partialC．peculiar D．specific答案 A [particular “特别”，指众多事物中的个别。

句意：今天的报纸上没什么特别的。

peculiar指“与众不同，独特”，强调与同类其他物品相异的特性。

]2．Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is ________．A．under way B．in the wayC．by the way D．in a way答案 A [句意：看，乌云在聚集。

一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了。

under way “正在进行，展开”；in the way “挡路”；by the way “顺便说一声”；in a way “在某种程度上”。

故选A。

]3．Don’t you think it ________for us to stop eating f ish for fear of being choked by fish bones.A．delicious B．poisonousC．ridiculous D．humorous答案 C [句意：你不认为对我们来说，因为害怕被鱼刺梗住就不吃鱼肉是荒唐可笑的吗？根据句意可知应选C。

]4．Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict答案 D [句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。

explanation “解释”；debate “辩论”；fault “错误”；conflict “冲突”。